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Philippine guitarfish

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Philippine guitarfish
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Rhinopristiformes
Family: Rhinobatidae
Genus: Rhinobatos
Species:
R. whitei
Binomial name
Rhinobatos whitei
(Corrigan & Naylor, 2014)

The Philippine guitarfish, known formally as Rhinobatos whitei, is a critically endangered species of cartilaginous fish in the genus Rhinobatos.[2][3][4] The species has been documented in the Pacific Ocean near the Philippines.[5] The documented sizes of Philippine guitarfish specimens ranges between 556-720 mm for male adults and female adults exceeding 720 mm. [6] The observed characteristics of the guitarfish is the difference of morphological features, coloration, pelvic and caudal features.[7] The observation of the species is rather rare due to the lack of sightings, capturing of the species, or mixing the taxonomic features with other species of guitarfish. [8]

Morphological Features

Disc shape: The observed shape of given specimens were broadly wedge-shaped with a blunt anterior and mildly bottlenose shape, differing from other species of its form. [9]

Tail Structure: The tail is observed to be elongated and slender, observed to be thicker and proximally to the body and becomes more slender distally. [10]

Coloration

Blotches and spots: Rusty brown blotches with faint white spots. [11]

Pelvic and Caudal Features

Pelvic Rays and Radials: Observed pelvic rays is 24-26

Caudal Centra Count: Observed caudal centra 43-48, relatively higher than other observed specimens within the species.


References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dulvy, N.K.; Derrick, D.; Rigby, C.L.; Tanay, D.; Utzurrum, J.A.T. (2021). "Rhinobatos whitei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T104007203A104007215. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T104007203A104007215.en. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Philippine Guitarfish (Rhinobatos whitei)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  3. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2017). "Rhinobatos whitei Last, Corrigan & Naylor, 2014". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  4. ^ "Rhinobatos". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Rhinobatos whitei". FishBase. August 2024 version.
  6. ^ Last, Peter R.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin (2014-10-07). "Rhinobatos whitei, a new shovelnose ray (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Philippine Archipelago". Zootaxa. 3872 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334.
  7. ^ Last, Peter R.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin (2014-10-07). "Rhinobatos whitei, a new shovelnose ray (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Philippine Archipelago". Zootaxa. 3872 (1): 31. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334.
  8. ^ Moore, Abm (2017-07-21). "Are guitarfishes the next sawfishes? Extinction risk and an urgent call for conservation action". Endangered Species Research. 34: 75–88. doi:10.3354/esr00830. ISSN 1863-5407.
  9. ^ Last, Peter R.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin (2014-10-07). "Rhinobatos whitei, a new shovelnose ray (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Philippine Archipelago". Zootaxa. 3872 (1): 31. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334.
  10. ^ Last, Peter R.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin (2014-10-07). "Rhinobatos whitei, a new shovelnose ray (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Philippine Archipelago". Zootaxa. 3872 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334.
  11. ^ Last, Peter R.; Corrigan, Shannon; Naylor, Gavin (2014-10-07). "Rhinobatos whitei, a new shovelnose ray (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Philippine Archipelago". Zootaxa. 3872 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334.