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Persecution of gay and bisexual men by the Islamic State

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LGBTQ rights in Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
Islamic state
StatusOngoing
PenaltyExecution, imprisonment, lashings, fines, vigilante tortures, beatings, honor killings, vigilante executions, and stonings
Gender identityNo
MilitaryNo
Discrimination protectionsNo
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsNo recognition of same-sex relationships
AdoptionNo

Violence against LGBT people is part of the ideology of ISIL, which mandates capital punishment for homosexuality within its territory, in Iraq, Syria, and Libya.

Laws regarding same-sex sexual activity

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Law enforcement in ISIL-controlled areas purports to carry out punishments. This means that homosexuals caught engaging in same-sex affairs should be thrown from rooftops. If they do not die on impact then they should be stoned to death.[1][2]

ISIL has published a list of offenses that will result in automatic execution, including homosexuality.[3]

According to Subhi Nahas, a gay Syrian who escaped Syria fearing for his life, he had heard that while ISIL was sparing effeminate gay men "for the pleasure of older men", the "masculine" men suspected of being gay were being killed. He also stated that gay men joined ISIL to protect themselves and their families, sometimes reporting on fellow gays to conceal themselves more effectively.[4]

Laws regarding same-sex child abuse

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Abu Zaid al-Jazrawi, a senior commander of ISIL, raped a 15-year-old boy who was later thrown off a building in Deir ez-Zor, Syria, for being gay. Al-Jazrawi was reportedly flogged and forced to leave Syria and join the fighting fronts in northwestern Iraq. The Sharia Court in Deir ez-Zor reportedly said that Abu Zaid should, like the boy, die for being gay, but ISIL commanders demanded he be sent to fight in Iraq instead.[4]

Documented executions in ISIL-controlled territory

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On November 23, 2014, ISIL fighters stoned to death a 20-year-old unidentified man in Mayadin, Syria, and fighters stoned to death an 18-year-old unidentified man in Deir Ezzor, Syria. The men were known opponents of ISIL, and their supporters say ISIL had used the allegation that they were gay as justification to execute them. This was the first reported execution of LGBTQ people by ISIL.[5][6]

On April 30, 2015, it was reported that three men, accused of being homosexual, were executed by being shot in the head by the ISIL in Derna, Libya. Human rights activists consider this the first death sentence against homosexuals in the history of modern Libya.[7]

From December 9, 2014, to May 7, 2016, OutRight Action International estimated that 41 gay men were executed in ISIL controlled territories in Iraq and Syria.[8]

On July 22, 2016, it was reported by activists that ISIL executed a young Iraqi man in Kirkuk, Iraq, by throwing him from the top of a building on charges of being gay. His corpse was later stoned by the crowd. ISIL arrested the man under the pretext that he was a homosexual.[9]

On August 10, 2016, a video was released by ISIL showing ISIL religious police, known as "hisbah", in "Wilayat al-Jazirah", Iraq, which shows a gay man being thrown off a building. According to the Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium, Wilayat al-Jazirah used to be considered part of Wilayat Ninawa, which contains Mosul. Vulnerable cities in Wilayat al-Jazirah include "Tal 'Afar, Al-Ba'aj, Al-'Ayadiyyah, Al-Mahlabiyyah, Sinjar, Wardiyyah, Sanuni, Khana Sor, Ibrat al-Saghira, Al-Badi, Al-Qanat."[10]

On August 20, 2016, a local source in Nineveh province, Iraq, revealed that ISIL executed four men on charges of homosexuality and sodomy, including two of its own members, by throwing them off a building.[11]

On December 5, 2016, ISIL threw a gay man accused of 'homosexual relations' off top of a building in Maslamah City in Aleppo, Syria.[12]

On January 9, 2017, a 17-year-old male was arrested and thrown off a building by the Diwan al-Hisba in Mosul under the pretext that he was "a homosexual".[13][14]

On March 27, 2017, IS Diwan al-Hisbah published photos showing a gay man being thrown off a roof and being stoned to death for being gay in Mosul.[15]

Reactions

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On June 14, 2016, the House of Commons of Canada voted 166–139 against a Conservative parliamentary motion to recognize the atrocities targeting Yazidis, Christians, Shia Muslims, other ethnic and religious groups, and gays and lesbians to be defined as genocide.[16]

The U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016 for the countries of Iraq and Syria stated that:

Da'esh published videos depicting alleged executions of persons accused of homosexual activity that included stoning and being thrown from buildings. In July, UNAMI reported a young man had been abducted and killed in Baghdad because of his sexual orientation. Sources reported the abductors were known members of armed groups. Some armed groups also started a campaign against homosexual persons in Baghdad, UNAMI reported at least three more LGBTI persons had disappeared since July.[17] In previous years photographs and videos appeared showing Da'esh pushing men suspected of "being gay" from rooftops in Raqqa governorate or stoning them to death. According to Outright International, on May 7, Da'esh's media office issued a "photo report about the imposition of sharia punishment" on those suspected of belonging to the LGBTI community. The photographs included images of a boy pushed from the top of a building.[18]

Misattributed images

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In 2023, during the early stages of the Israel–Hamas war, a video described as “Hamas executes people by throwing them off a roof of a building!” was shared widely on social media.[19] But the video did not depict Hamas or any other group based in Palestine; it was a video of ISIS in Iraq from 2015.[19] A July 2015 report from Al Arabiya included identical images that were originally shared by ISIS and showed the execution of four gay men by ISIS in Fallujah, Iraq.[19]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Steve Robson (28 February 2015). "Sick ISIS killers blindfold 'gay' man, throw him from roof then stone his corpse". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  2. ^ "ISIS Hurls Gay Men Off Buildings, Stones Them: Analysts". NBC News. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  3. ^ Hastings, Deborah (24 April 2015). "ISIS terrorists pose as gay men, lure victims on dates, then kill them: social media". NY Daily News. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b Teeman, Tim (6 January 2016). "The Secret, Hypocritical Gay World of ISIS". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  5. ^ "ISIS stones 2 'gay men' to death in Syria: observer". alarabiya.net. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  6. ^ "Reports: ISIS Executes Two Gay Men In First Antigay Attacks". advocate.com. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  7. ^ "The situation of homosexuals in Libya is getting worse". 22 June 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  8. ^ kmills (2 April 2016). "Timeline of Publicized Executions for "Indecent Behavior" by IS Militias". Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  9. ^ "Radical ISIS group executes Iraqi man for being gay - ARA News". 23 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  10. ^ Prince, S.J. (10 August 2016). "WATCH: New ISIS Execution Compilation Video Shows 'Gay' Man Thrown From Roof". Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  11. ^ "ISIS executes 4 for homosexuality and sodomy in Mosul". 21 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  12. ^ "ISIS thugs throws prisoner off a roof for 'being gay' (Photos)". Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  13. ^ "ISIS throws Iraqi teenager from top of building for being gay - ARA News". 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  14. ^ Prince, S.J. (9 January 2017). "PHOTOS: ISIS Executes 'Gay Man' by Throwing Him Off Roof in Mosul". Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  15. ^ Photos: Islamic State stones a youth accused of homosexuality in Mosul
  16. ^ "Canadian Motion to Recognize ISIS Slaughter of Christians, Yazidis, Shias, and Gays as Genocide Defeated". Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  17. ^ "IRAQ 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  18. ^ "SYRIA 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). U.S. State Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  19. ^ a b c "Fact Check: Video of people thrown from roof shows punishment by IS, not Hamas". Reuters Fact Check. Reuters. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
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