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Pečky

Coordinates: 50°5′26″N 15°1′49″E / 50.09056°N 15.03028°E / 50.09056; 15.03028
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Pečky
Centre with Church of Saint Wenceslaus
Centre with Church of Saint Wenceslaus
Coat of arms of Pečky
Pečky is located in Czech Republic
Pečky
Pečky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°5′26″N 15°1′49″E / 50.09056°N 15.03028°E / 50.09056; 15.03028
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKolín
First mentioned1225
Government
 • MayorMilan Paluska
Area
 • Total10.76 km2 (4.15 sq mi)
Elevation
194 m (636 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total4,889
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
289 11
Websitewww.pecky.cz

Pečky is a town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

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The village of Velké Chvalovice is an administrative part of Pečky.

Geography

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Pečky is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) northwest of Kolín and 35 km (22 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table. The town is situated on the left bank of the Výrovka River.

History

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The first written mention of Pečky is in a donation deed of King Ottokar I from 1225. For centuries, it was a small agricultural community, often changing their owners and often divided between several estates.[2]

After 1869, the railway was built and several larger companies were established, focused on the production of agricultural needs and processing of sugar beet. In 1879, Pečky became a market town, and in 1925, it became a town.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,929—    
18802,539+31.6%
18903,388+33.4%
19004,049+19.5%
19104,644+14.7%
YearPop.±%
19214,535−2.3%
19304,761+5.0%
19503,805−20.1%
19614,016+5.5%
19704,188+4.3%
YearPop.±%
19804,409+5.3%
19914,428+0.4%
20014,255−3.9%
20114,477+5.2%
20214,734+5.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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Pečky is located on the railway lines Prague–Kolín and Pečky–Plaňany.[5]

Sights

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Town hall

The early Cubist building of the Evangelical Church of Master Jan Hus was completed in 1915 and is among the most important monuments in the town. The second important monument is the neo-Romanesque Catholic Church of Saint Wenceslaus, consecrated in 1913. It has unique Art Nouveau decoration.[2]

The town hall was built in the Art Nouveau style in 1901.[6]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Z historie města" (in Czech). Město Pečky. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Pečky" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  6. ^ "Radnice" (in Czech). Cesty a památky. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
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