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PSR B1509−58

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PSR B1509−58

Composite image: X-rays from Chandra are gold; infrared from WISE in red, green and blue/max.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Circinus
Right ascension 15h 13m 55.52s[1]
Declination −59° 08′ 08.8″[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type Pulsar
Astrometry
Distance17,000 ly
(5,200 ±1,400 pc)
Details
Rotation0.1502 s[1]
Other designations
PSR 1509-58[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata


PSR B1509−58 is a pulsar approximately 17,000 light-years away in the constellation of Circinus discovered by the Einstein X-Ray Observatory in 1982.[2] Its diameter is only 12 miles (19 km). It is located in a Pulsar wind nebula created by itself, that was caused as a remnant of the Supernova (SNR) MSH 15−52 visual approximately 1,700 years ago at the southern celestial hemisphere not visible in the northern hemisphere.[3][4] The nebula spans about 150 light years.[5] The pulsar's spin rate is "almost 7 times per second".

NASA described the star as "a rapidly spinning neutron star which is spewing energy out into the space around it to create complex and intriguing structures, including one that resembles a large cosmic hand." It is also known by the name "Hand of God".[6] This phenomenon is called pareidolia.

False-color image, nicknamed "Hand of God", from the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO), showing low-energy X-rays in red, medium-energy in green, and high-energy in blue. The pulsar (white in the center) also causes the red glowing in the neighboring nebula RCW 89 above.
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Caraveo, P. A.; Mereghetti, S.; Bignami, G. F. (1994). "An Optical Counterpart for PSR 1509-58". The Astrophysical Journal. 423: L125. Bibcode:1994ApJ...423L.125C. doi:10.1086/187252.
  2. ^ Seward, F. D.; Harnden, F. R. Jr. (May 1982). "A new, fast X-ray pulsar in the supernova remnant MSH 15-52". The Astrophysical Journal. 256: L45. Bibcode:1982ApJ...256L..45S. doi:10.1086/183793.
  3. ^ "How Old Is It?". Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 2009-04-03. Archived from the original on 2014-01-10. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  4. ^ Oxford Academic: Modelling spectral evolution of pulsar wind nebulae inside supernova remnants | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | Oxford Academic, access-date 13. November 2024
  5. ^ "PSR B1509-58: A Young Pulsar Shows its Hand". Harvard. 2009-04-03.
  6. ^ "NASA photos show giant cosmic hand". CNN. 2009-04-14.
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Media related to PSR B1509-58 at Wikimedia Commons