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Oscar Lawton Wilkerson

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2nd Lieutenant

Oscar Lawton Wilkerson
Wilkerson in 2015
Birth nameOscar Lawton Wilkerson
Born(1926-02-09)February 9, 1926
Chicago Heights, Illinois, U.S.
DiedFebruary 8, 2023(2023-02-08) (aged 96)
Orland Park, Illinois, U.S.
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service / branchUnited States Air Force
Rank2nd Lieutenant
Unit617th bombardment squadron
Awards
Alma materNew York University

Oscar Lawton Wilkerson (February 9, 1926 – February 8, 2023) was an American pilot and radio personality. He was one of the Tuskegee Airmen, a group of African American aviators and support personnel who served during World War II.

Early life

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Wilkerson was born February 9, 1926, in Chicago Heights, Illinois. He graduated from Bloom Township High School in 1944 and joined the United States Air Force.

Military career

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Wilkerson moved to Tuskegee, Alabama, for training and was assigned to the 617th Bombardment Squadron. He became 2nd Lieutenant and earned his "wings" in 1946.[1] Wilkerson completed his training after the end of the war, so he did not have the chance to fly in combat.[2]

Wilkerson faced significant racial discrimination while serving in the Air Force because of the segregation of the military at the time. “The military had no intention of using black pilots. The real mission, the underlying mission, was for us to fail and prove their point,” Wilkerson said in an interview with the Southtown Star.[3] Wilkerson faced segregation when he was required to sit in a different train car than white soldiers on his way to the Tuskegee base. When he arrived there, he found that blacks were forced to eat separately during meals and to sit apart from white soldiers while watching films.[3] Along with the other Tuskegee Airmen, Wilkerson proved that blacks could perform military duties as capably as whites could. The Tuskegee Airmen had a direct impact on the integration of the armed services.[4]

Civilian career

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Following his military service, Wilkerson attended New York University to study photography. He also attended the Midwest Broadcasting School and graduated in 1960. He worked as a DJ for WBEE-AM in Harvey, Illinois and was known as "Weekend Wilkie." He also hosted his own radio show, Wilk's World. He served as community relations director and later as program director for WBEE-AM. Later, he worked for the radio station WMAQ (AM) until his retirement.[1] Since his retirement, Wilkerson has spent time volunteering for the Chicago "DODO" Chapter of the Tuskegee Airmen, helping minority and at-risk youth fly for free through the "Young Eagles" program.[3]

Personal life and death

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Wilkerson lived in Markham, Illinois. He died on February 8, 2023, a day before his 97th birthday.[1]

Awards

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See also

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  • Westbrook, Shelby (2003). Tuskegee Airmen 1941-1945. Chicago: Tuskegee Airmen Inc. OCLC 30658216.
  • Francis, Charles E. (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation. Boston: Brandon Publishing Company. ISBN 9780828320290. OCLC 36241783.
  • History Makers Interview with Wilkerson
  • Red Tails, a 2012 film about the Tuskegee Airmen

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Oscar Lawton Wilkerson". The History Makers. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  2. ^ DeNeal, Lisa (July 28, 2009). "Gary Honors Tuskegee Airmen". Post-Tribune. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Lee, Amy (July 28, 2009). "Church Honors Tuskegee Airmen". Southtown Star. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  4. ^ Sarver, Felix. "Lockport Rotary Hosts Tuskegee Airman". The Herald-News. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  5. ^ "Public Law 109–213—APR. 11, 2006 Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen" (PDF). Congress.gov. US Library of Congress. April 11, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
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Media related to Oscar Lawton Wilkerson at Wikimedia Commons

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