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Nová Ves v Horách

Coordinates: 50°35′41″N 13°28′57″E / 50.59472°N 13.48250°E / 50.59472; 13.48250
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Nová Ves v Horách
General view
General view
Flag of Nová Ves v Horách
Coat of arms of Nová Ves v Horách
Nová Ves v Horách is located in Czech Republic
Nová Ves v Horách
Nová Ves v Horách
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°35′41″N 13°28′57″E / 50.59472°N 13.48250°E / 50.59472; 13.48250
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictMost
First mentioned1564
Area
 • Total
26.24 km2 (10.13 sq mi)
Elevation
685 m (2,247 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
482
 • Density18/km2 (48/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
435 45
Websitewww.novavesvhorach.cz

Nová Ves v Horách (German: Gebirgsneudorf) is a municipality and village in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It lies in the Ore Mountains.

Administrative parts

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The villages of Lesná, Mikulovice and Mníšek are administrative parts of Nová Ves v Horách.

Etymology

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The name literally means 'new village in the Mountains'.

Geography

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Nová Ves v Horách is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Most and 39 km (24 mi) west of Ústí nad Labem. It lies on the Czech-German border and is adjacent to the municipality of Deutschneudorf. The entire Czech-German border is formed here by the Schweinitz/Svídnice Stream. The municipality lies in the Ore Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Medvědí skála at 924 m (3,031 ft) above sea level.

Climate

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Nová Ves v Horách's climate is classified as humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb; Trewartha: Dclo). Among them, the annual average temperature is 6.5 °C (43.7 °F), the hottest month in July is 16.0 °C (60.8 °F), and the coldest month is −2.5 °C (27.5 °F) in January. The annual precipitation is 795.1 millimetres (31.30 in), of which June is the wettest with 93.9 millimetres (3.70 in), while April is the driest with only 41.0 millimetres (1.61 in). The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from −24.5 °C (−12.1 °F) on 15 January 1963 to 34.1 °C (93.4 °F) on 13 August 2003.[2]

Climate data for Nová Ves v Horách, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.0
(57.2)
16.9
(62.4)
19.7
(67.5)
26.0
(78.8)
28.1
(82.6)
33.0
(91.4)
32.5
(90.5)
34.1
(93.4)
28.6
(83.5)
24.5
(76.1)
17.0
(62.6)
15.5
(59.9)
34.1
(93.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.1
(31.8)
1.0
(33.8)
5.0
(41.0)
11.2
(52.2)
15.6
(60.1)
18.9
(66.0)
21.2
(70.2)
21.0
(69.8)
15.8
(60.4)
9.9
(49.8)
4.0
(39.2)
0.6
(33.1)
10.3
(50.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.5
(27.5)
−1.7
(28.9)
1.5
(34.7)
6.6
(43.9)
10.7
(51.3)
13.9
(57.0)
16.0
(60.8)
15.8
(60.4)
11.4
(52.5)
6.6
(43.9)
1.7
(35.1)
−1.6
(29.1)
6.5
(43.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.0
(23.0)
−4.4
(24.1)
−1.6
(29.1)
2.4
(36.3)
6.2
(43.2)
9.4
(48.9)
11.5
(52.7)
11.5
(52.7)
7.8
(46.0)
3.7
(38.7)
−0.4
(31.3)
−3.9
(25.0)
3.1
(37.6)
Record low °C (°F) −24.5
(−12.1)
−21.6
(−6.9)
−18.4
(−1.1)
−10.5
(13.1)
−4.2
(24.4)
−1.3
(29.7)
0.8
(33.4)
2.3
(36.1)
−2.0
(28.4)
−8.2
(17.2)
−14.1
(6.6)
−20.4
(−4.7)
−24.5
(−12.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 59.9
(2.36)
51.5
(2.03)
59.1
(2.33)
41.0
(1.61)
70.3
(2.77)
93.9
(3.70)
82.9
(3.26)
91.4
(3.60)
69.5
(2.74)
58.7
(2.31)
55.9
(2.20)
61.0
(2.40)
795.1
(31.30)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 43.7
(17.2)
38.2
(15.0)
31.2
(12.3)
7.4
(2.9)
0.4
(0.2)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.1)
3.0
(1.2)
22.6
(8.9)
40.1
(15.8)
186.7
(73.5)
Average relative humidity (%) 89.4 86.1 81.3 72.1 74.1 76.1 73.9 74.3 80.5 86.0 91.3 90.8 81.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 45.1 76.1 114.7 165.5 195.3 202.1 216.3 210.9 148.2 96.3 39.2 35.9 1,545.7
Source: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute[2][3][4][5][6][7]

History

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Church of Saint Michael the Archangel

The first written mention of Nová Ves v Horách is from 1564. At this time, settlements were being established in the Ore Mountains for silver and copper mining. In 1595, Emperor Rudolf II sold Nová Ves v Horách to the city of Most. In 1690, the village was acquired by the Lobkowicz family. From 1690 until the establishment of a sovereign municipality, the Nová Ves v Horách was part of the Novosedly – Jezeří estate.[8]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,000—    
18802,164+8.2%
18902,050−5.3%
19002,177+6.2%
19102,268+4.2%
YearPop.±%
19212,081−8.2%
19302,107+1.2%
1950635−69.9%
1961647+1.9%
1970583−9.9%
YearPop.±%
1980509−12.7%
1991374−26.5%
2001418+11.8%
2011462+10.5%
2021445−3.7%
Source: Censuses[9][10]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality. On the Czech-German border are two road border crossings: Nová Ves v Horách / Deutschneudorf and Mníšek / Deutscheinsiedel.

Sights

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The main landmark of Nová Ves v Horách is the Church of Saint Michael the Archangel. It was built in the Baroque style in 1780–1784. It is a simple rural church with a massive tower.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-29. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  3. ^ "Průměrná teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-29. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  4. ^ "Srážkové úhrny v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-29. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  5. ^ "Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-29. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  6. ^ "Průměrná relativní vlhkost vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-29. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  7. ^ "Délka slunečního svitu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-29. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  8. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Nová Ves v Horách. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  9. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  10. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  11. ^ "Kostel Archanděla Michaela" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
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