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Ning Zetao

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Ning Zetao
Ning Zetao (right) in Kazan 2015
Personal information
Full name宁泽涛
NicknameBaozi (包子)
National team China
Born (1993-03-06) 6 March 1993 (age 31)
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Height1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)
Weight81 kg (179 lb)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubPLA Navy team
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing China
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 2015 Kazan 100 m freestyle
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon 50 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon 4×100 m medley
In this Chinese name, the family name is Ning (宁).
Ning Zetao
Simplified Chinese宁泽涛
Traditional Chinese甯/寧澤濤 (surname uncertain)[a][1]
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNìng Zétāo

Ning Zetao (Chinese: 宁泽涛; pinyin: Nìng Zétāo or Níng Zétāo; Mandarin pronunciation: [nîŋ.tsɤ̌ tʰáʊ] or [nǐŋ.tsɤ̌ tʰáʊ]; born 6 March 1993) is a Chinese former competitive swimmer. Specializing in the freestyle, he won a gold medal in the 100 metre freestyle at the 2015 World Championships. At the 2014 Asian Games, he won gold medals in the 50 metre freestyle, 4 × 100 metre medley relay, 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, and 100 metre freestyle, breaking the Asian records in the latter two events.[2][3][4] Ning also swam for China at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but failed to proceed to any final at the meet.

On March 6, 2019, Ning announced his retirement from competitive swimming through his Weibo account, on his 26th birthday.

Early life

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Ning Zetao was born in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan. He is the only child of Ning Feng (宁锋) and Liu Wenhong (刘文红).[5] Ning's father, Ning Feng, served four years in the air force reserve prior to working for a state broadcasting company.[6] His mother, Liu Wenhong,[7] served in the Chinese People's Armed Police Force. Both of his grandfathers also served in the Chinese military.[8]

Ning started swimming at age 8. Before then, he was even afraid of washing his hair.[9] His parents took him to a swimming school to help him overcome his fear of water and to improve his physical health. Local coach Guo Hongyan noticed Ning's quick grasp on learning different strokes and techniques. She persuaded Ning's parents to have him trained under her. At age 11, Ning Zetao became a member of Henan provincial swimming team. At age 14, Ning was accepted to the PLA Navy's swimming team. He started training under Ye Jin, a well-known coach who remains his coach today. Initially, he trained for the 200-meter and 400-meter individual medley races. Because he suffered from chronic bone calcification on his right knee, he switched from individual medley to sprint freestyle.[10]

Following his family's military background, Ning served as a lieutenant in the Chinese Navy.[citation needed]

Ning cites Alexander Popov as his role model.[11][12]

On March 6, 2019, on his 26th birthday, Ning announced his retirement from competitive swimming on his Weibo.[13] He has stated in interviews that he wishes to study for two years after retirement before deciding what to do for his career. Ning has insisted that he would not be entering the entertainment industry despite huge speculation and interest.[14]

Career

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October 2009

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At age 16, Ning competed in the 11th Chinese National Games, Shandong, China. He advanced to the 400-meter medley final and finished in 8th place.[15]

April 2011

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Ning competed in the Chinese National Swimming Championships, Wuhan, Hubei, China. This was his first time competing in a sprint freestyle event. He advanced to the 100-meter free final and finished 4th with a time of 50.05. Lv Zhiwu from Team Zhejiang finished in first place with a time of 49.46.[16]

April 2013

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Ning defeated two-time defending champion Lv Zhiwu at the Chinese National Swimming Championships, Zhengzhou, Henan, China, winning his first national championship in the 100-meter free in his hometown, setting the new national record with a time of 48.60 on April 5, 2013. He also won first place in the 50-meter free with a record time of 22.41 on April 7, 2013.[17] This event marked the beginning of his dominance in sprint freestyle in China.

September 2013

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He broke his own record time in the 100-meter free at the 12th Chinese National Games, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, establishing a new Asian record at 48.27 on September 8; the very next day, he continued his record-breaking performance, setting a new Asian record for the 50-meter free at 21.91.[18]

October 2013

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In the East Asian Games, Tianjin, China, Ning placed first in both the 100-meter free with a time of 48.41, and the 50-meter free with a time of 22.20 on October 13 and 14, respectively. He also won silver in the 4 × 100-meter free relay.[19] His record-breaking streak earned him a spot in Chinese national swimming team.[20]

At the Chinese National Swimming Championships, Huangshan, Anhui, China on October 26, Ning won a gold medal in 50-meter butterfly with a time of 24.13. Due to a fever, however, he did not compete in any other events.[21]

June 2014

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Competing for the Chinese Liberation Army at the 45th CISM World Military Swimming & Lifesaving Championships, Tenero, Switzerland, Ning earned a gold medal in the 100-meter free, setting a new CISM world record at 48.48. He won another gold in the men's 50-meter free.[22] He was not in his best physical state at the games due to a wrist injury sustained a few months prior to the competition.[23]

September 2014

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Ning and his teammates (those ones in the front row) in 2014 Asian Games

The 17th Asian Games, in Incheon, South Korea, was the first major championship outside China he competed in. September 23, Ning earned his first gold in the 50-meter free in an Asian Games with a time of 21.95. On September 25, he beat South Korea's Park Tae-hwan and Japan's Shioura Shinri setting the new Asian record time of 47.70 in the 100-meter free; he was the first Asian swimmer to break the 48-second barrier. On September 24, in the men's 4 × 100-meter free relay, teamed with Yu Hexin, Lin Yongqing, Sun Yang, Ning swam the fourth leg and ensured China finished in first place and set a new Asian record with a time of 3:13.47. On September 26, in the men's 4 × 100-meter medley relay, with Xu Jiayu, Li Xiang, Li Zhuhao, swimming the fourth leg, Ning overtook strong rival, Japan's Shioura Shinri in the last 50 meters and helped China win gold in a time of 3:31:37.[24]

October 2014

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Continuing his dominance in the freestyle sprints at the Chinese National Swimming Championships, Huangshan, Anhui, China, Ning broke his previous Incheon Asian record of 47.70 in the 100-meter free with a new time of 47.65 on October 17.[25] He also won a silver medal in the 50-meter butterfly with a time of 23.65.[26] Due to food poisoning, he did not compete in the 50-meter free event.[27]

At the 2014 FINA Swimming World Cup in Beijing, Yu Hexin, Suo Ran, Lu Ying, with Ning swam the fourth leg in the mixed 4 × 50-meter medley relay, finished in first place with a time of 1:40.10. In the 50-meter free final, he placed in third with a time of 21.35. Chad le Clos of South Africa won first place with a time of 21.28.[28]

December 2014

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At the 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Doha, again with Ning swimming the final leg in the mixed 4 × 50-meter medley relay, China finished in the 6th place, but Ning recorded a split-time of 20.59. In the men's 4 × 100-meter free relay heats, he swam the second leg with a time of 46.13, putting China in 10th place overall. In the 50-meter free heat, he reached a personal best of 21.26 and finished in 12th place in the semi-final with a time of 21.37.[29] Due to a wrist injury, he did not compete in the 100-meter free final.

April 2015

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The Chinese National Swimming Championships, Baoji, Shaanxi, China, served as Chinese swimmers' qualifying selection for the 16th FINA World Aquatics Championships held in Kazan, Russia. From April 12 to April 15, Ning competed in two events: 100-meter freestyle and 50-meter freestyle. In the 100-meter freestyle semifinal, he finished first with a time of 48.34. In the final, he recorded a time of 48.36 and a reaction time of 0.72 winning the first place. Yu Hexin finished 2nd with a time of 49.11.[30] Both swimmers meet the 16th FINA 100-meter freestyle Level A qualifying time of 49.39.[31] In the 50-meter freestyle semifinal, Ning recorded a time of 22.31 with reaction time of 0.62; in the final, he finished in first place with a time of 22.17 and a reaction time of 0.72. Again, Yu Hexin finished in the 2nd place with a time of 22.47. Ning has met 16th FINA’S Level A qualifying time of 22.25 for this event. In an interview with CCTV5 Sports, Ning confirmed that he had not fully recovered from his wrist injury and was hoping to undergo more effective treatment in preparation for the upcoming World Championships. He also expressed in this interview his desire to train overseas.[32]

July 24, 2015, to August 9, 2015

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Competing for the Chinese National swimming team at the 16th FINA World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia, Ning with teammates Yu Hexin, Lin Yongqing and Jiang Qiheng competed in the 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay on August 2. He swam the first leg and led the Chinese team to advance to the final, marking the first time the Chinese men's team reached this far in this event at the FINA World Aquatics Championships. China finished 7th in the final with a time of 3:15:41. Ning's lead-off time of 48.37[33] made him the tied 2nd best among the lead-off legs in this event. On August 5, Ning competed in the 100-meter freestyle heats. Ning finished in first place with a time of 48.11.[34] In the semifinals, Ning delivered another solid performance with a time of 48.13, coming in 2nd place. On August 6, in the 100-meter freestyle final, Ning gave his best performance, taking the lead at 50 meters and finishing in first place with a time of 47.84 (RT: 0.67, 1st 50 meters: 22.76), 0.09 seconds ahead of Cameron McEvoy who finished in 2nd place. Ning winning the gold marked a milestone achievement in the Chinese swimming, as prior to Ning's victory, no Asian swimmer had ever advanced to the final or won medals in this event at the FINA world championships. Legendary Russian swimmer Alexander Popov presented Ning with the gold medal; Ning had been a longtime fan of Popov and has expressed his admiration of Popov on numerous occasions.[35] In the interview after the race, Ning credited his success to the six weeks he spent training under Australian Coach Matthew Brown. On August 7, Ning raced in the men's 50-meter freestyle, finishing in 14th place with a time of 22.43 and advancing to the semifinal. He came in 15th place in the semifinal with a time of 22.28 and failed to advance to the final.[36]

2016 Summer Olympics

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The 2016 Summer Olympics was Ning's first Olympic Games. In his individual events, Ning finished in 30th place in the Men's 50 metre freestyle and in 12th place in the Men's 100 metre freestyle. In the relay races, due to teammates' false starts, Ning was disqualified from both the Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay and Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay.[37][38][39]

Personal bests (long course)

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As of October 17, 2014
Event Time Meet Date Note(s)
50 m butterfly 23.65 2014 Chinese National Swimming Championships October 15, 2014
50 m freestyle 21.91 2013 National Games of China September 11, 2013 NR
100 m freestyle 47.65 2014 Chinese National Swimming Championships October 17, 2014 AS

Key: AS = Asian Record, NR = National Record

Failed drug test

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In April 2011, eighteen-year old Ning was tested positive for clenbuterol, which led to a one-year suspension. He filed an appeal to overturn the ban, but was denied.[40]

Awards

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Ning received the CCTV Sports Award for Best Male Athlete in 2014 for his achievements in sprint freestyle.[41] Ning won the Best Male Athlete of the Year again in 2015 at CCTV Sports Personality of Year Award for his gold winning performance at the 16th FINA World Championships in Kazan, Russia.[42]

Endorsements

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Since the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, Ning has gained great popularity nationwide, having become the spokesperson for Skullcandy, China and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., FitBit China, Gillette China,[43] De Beers China,[44] Alexander Wang, and Adidas.[45][46][47]

The Chinese National Swimming team has endorsement deals with 361 Degrees, Chinese automaker Geely and Midea. Ning often appears in advertisements or promotional events alongside other members of the Chinese National Swimming Team.

Controversy

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Ning, as a very popular swimming icon nationwide, has had various appearances in magazine covers, commercial posters and TV shows.[48] Before the 2016 Summer Olympics, Ning was featured in a Yili milk commercial. Yili milk is a competitor to the national swimming team’s sponsor, Mengniu milk. Ning was forced to stop his training from Australia, returned to China, found his meal card locked, and was threatened to leave his apartment, which was provided by the National Swimming Center. Ning had been forced to stop training for a few weeks. Two weeks before the Olympics, he was informed that he would be on the National Team representing China. Ning was at his best form, but this sudden development changed his form for competing and it was a life changing event for him. Since then, the General Administration of Sports strongly criticized Ning's extensive off-the-court activities. Some gossip sites even claimed that Ning would be expelled from the National Team.[49][50] Ning blamed high stress and pressure for this situation.[51][52][53] Ning signed a new contract with Adidas in January 2017.[54]

Notes

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  1. ^ 甯 and 寧 are two different surnames in traditional Chinese that have merged into 宁 in simplified Chinese. These two surnames are pronounced differently; 甯 is pronounced as nìng with a falling tone, while 寧 is pronounced as níng with a rising tone. The ambiguity has been introduced in mainland China since the Chinese character reform in the 1950s, when the commission in charge of the reform declared that these two characters are merely variants, and merged both to an unrelated character 宁 originally pronounced as zhù, overlooking the fact that these two characters are not interchangeable when served as surnames.

References

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  1. ^ Huo Guangwu 霍光武 (2015). "宁(níng)泽涛,还是宁(nìng)泽涛——兼谈姓氏异体字引出的困惑". 语文教学之友 Yuwen Jiaoxue Zhi You (12): 48.
  2. ^ "Men's 100m Freestyle Results". Incheon 2014 Asian Games. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  3. ^ "China Sets Asian Record in 400 Free Relay to Close Night". Swimming World Magazine. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  4. ^ "Ning Zetao". Incheon 2014 Asian Games. Archived from the original on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  5. ^ http://epaper.ynet.com/html/2015-08/10/content_148276.htm?div=-1 Archived 2017-01-13 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2017-01-11
  6. ^ “After Winning 100 m, Ning Zetao Wins 50 m Free”. Jinbao News, Sep 11, 2013. http://www.jinbw.com.cn/jinbw/xwzx/tyxw/201309119920.htm. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  7. ^ PLA Daily: "Flying Fish, Life of Army Swimmer Ning Zetao" Oct 12, 2014. http://military.workercn.cn/279/201410/12/141012072936366.shtml. Retrieved Feb, 28 2015.
  8. ^ China CCTV 7 Nov 23, 2014 Interview.
  9. ^ 关于男神宁泽涛你必须知道这13件事 Retrieved 2016-12-17
  10. ^ “Ning Zetao”. LifeWeeks Magazine. Jan 7, 2015. http://news.hexun.com/2015-01-07/172121802.html. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  11. ^ 偶像波波夫为宁泽涛颁奖 泳坛新老男神传承 Retrieved 2016-08-27
  12. ^ 狂欢过后，请一切如常 Retrieved 2016-12-17
  13. ^ "Sina Visitor System". Weibo (in Chinese). November 16, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  14. ^ Ning Zetao. YouTube. October 19, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  15. ^ “Zhengzhou Fellow, Ning Zetao, From Flying Fish to Idol”. Zhengzhou Evening Newspaper Digital Edition. Sep 26, 2014. http://zzwb.zynews.com/html/2014-09/26/content_604108.htm. Retrieved Feb 27, 2015.
  16. ^ “2011 04 04 China National Swimming Championship” clips from Ning Zetao Media Resources. http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/RLu4wtMQfP0/. Retrieved Feb 27, 2015.
  17. ^ “2013 Chinese National Swimming Championships Results”. 163 Sports, Apr 8, 2013. http://sports.sohu.com/20130408/n372015539_6.shtml. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  18. ^ “Flying Fish: Ning, the Hope for China’s Sprinter”. China People Daily oversea edition. Sep 13, 2013. http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2013-09/13/content_1298136.htm. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  19. ^ Swimming Competition Official Results from 6th East Asia Games official website. "东亚运宁泽涛游泳夺两金-东方体育-东方网". Archived from the original on 2014-09-28. Retrieved 2014-09-27.. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  20. ^ “Zhengzhou Fellow, Ning Zetao, From Flying Fish to Idol”. Zhengzhou Evening Newspaper Digital Edition. Sep 26, 2014. http://zzwb.zynews.com/html/2014-09/26/content_604108.htm. Retrieved Feb 27, 2015.
  21. ^ “Champions” ChinaDaily. Oct 28, 2013. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/jryw/2013-10-28/content_10436265.html. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  22. ^ “CISM World Military Swimming Result”. Xinhua News. June 15, 2014. [1]. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  23. ^ Chinese CCTV 5 Sports Morning News. May 24, 2014. http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/KvSe92xFJZM/. Retrieved Mar 6, 2015.
  24. ^ Incheon Asian Games Official Results. https://www.incheon2014ag.org/Sports/SW/Result?RSC=SWM010101&lang=en Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on Feb 24, 2015.
  25. ^ “Ning Breaks Asian Record Again in 100 m free”. Xinhua News. Oct 17, 2014. [2]. Retrieved on Feb 24, 2015.
  26. ^ “Ning Wins Silver in 50-meter Butterfly”: EastDay Sports. Oct 16, 2014.http://sports.eastday.com/gd/2014/1016/2001879092.html. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  27. ^ "20 Swimmers out of the Competition due to Illness Caused by Food Poison". YuQing News. Oct 19, 2014. http://www.yuqinge.com/mszx/1413697763199520.html. Retrieved Feb 28, 2015.
  28. ^ 2014 FINA World Swimming Championship (25m)-Beijing Reporting from Chinese Swimming Association, October 26, 2014. http://www.swimming.org.cn/gnxw/2014-10-26/451542.html. Retrieved Feb 28, 2015
  29. ^ 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) – DOHA Official Results from FINA.ORG. http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4907&Itemid=1793. Retrieved Feb 28, 2015.
  30. ^ Swimming Stats Lookup: Chinese National Swimming Organization Official Website http://www.swimming.org.cn/gnxw/index.html; http://www.swimat.com:8080/SRS/MatchQuery; Retrieved Apr 13, 2015.
  31. ^ 16th FINA Swimming Qualifying Time Standard: http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4366&Itemid=1616; Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  32. ^ CCTV 5 Sports Channel April 15 Interview: http://tv.cntv.cn/video/VSET100150754667/6957a2a8a0f947cb81fc8fcb46b3ac33, Retrieved April 15, 2015
  33. ^ 16th FINA World Championships Official Results http://omegatiming.com/Competition?id=00010F0200FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF&sport=AQ&year=2015 Archived 2016-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ^ 16th FINA World Championships Official Results http://omegatiming.com/Competition?id=00010F0200FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF&sport=AQ&year=2015 Archived 2016-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
  35. ^ “就像我百米自由泳夺冠感觉像是在做梦一样，我的偶像波波夫竟然来给我颁奖，我真的太意外、太开心了！可惜的是，我竟然忘记告诉他，‘我是你的粉丝，我从小就在学习你的自由泳技术’，太遗憾了！” Retrieved 2016-12-17
  36. ^ 16th FINA World Championships Official Results http://omegatiming.com/Competition?id=00010F0200FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF&sport=AQ&year=2015 Archived 2016-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ 宁泽涛的奥运之行：略感失望 但实属正常成绩 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  38. ^ 落寞离开 宁泽涛结束奥运之旅 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  39. ^ 宁泽涛 这一年 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  40. ^ “Career Setback -Ning Zetao” Xinhua News Agency Oct 19, 2014 Interview. [3]. Retrieved Feb 28, 2015.
  41. ^ “Ning Zetao Wins Male Athlete of the Year” Dahe News, Feb 2, 2015. http://news.dahe.cn/2015/02-02/104246409.html. Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
  42. ^ "Ning Zetao Won Best Male Athlete of the Year Again", Xinhuanet News. Jan 24, 2016. [4]. Retrieved Jan 24, 2016.
  43. ^ Gillette Announces Ning Zetao as the New Spokesperson, Retrieved Jan 24, 2016, http://www.prnasia.com/story/128651-1.shtml.
  44. ^ De Beers China News Update, Retrieved Jan 24, 2016, http://www.debeers.com.cn/news-events/?SID=2m88ckv42okv85dj2t791nmmr1
  45. ^ "Alexander Wang with Ning Zetao: Shanghai H&M Launch".
  46. ^ 阿迪达斯签下没有金牌的宁泽涛,这意味着什么? Retrieved 2017-01-09
  47. ^ 宁泽涛人气爆棚机场被挤成肉夹馍不怒 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  48. ^ 从此后，有个广告明星叫宁泽涛 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  49. ^ 宁泽涛“转业” 真相何在？游泳中心至今“失声” Retrieved 2017-01-11
  50. ^ 再论宁泽涛事件:中国游泳队纵容了谁 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  51. ^ 宁泽涛揭奥运风波:被勒令停训 被迫搬公寓销饭卡 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  52. ^ 盘点|宁泽涛半年来发生了什么 他始终在风口浪尖 Retrieved 2017-01-15
  53. ^ 深扒宁泽涛商业代言路 十亿先生 Retrieved 2017-01-11
  54. ^ 宁泽涛再次引发热论: 2017年千万签约阿迪 Retrieved 2017-01-11
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Records
Preceded by Men's 100-metre freestyle
Asian record-holder (long course)
8 September 2013 – 27 July 2023 		Succeeded by
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