Jump to content

Chad le Clos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chad le Clos
Le Clos in 2013
Personal information
Full nameChad Guy Bertrand le Clos
National teamSouth Africa
Born (1992-04-12) 12 April 1992 (age 32)
Durban, Natal, South Africa
Height1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)
Weight84 kg (185 lb)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesButterfly, freestyle, individual medley
ClubEnergy Standard
CoachDirk Lange
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing South Africa
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 3 0
World Championships (LC) 4 1 2
World Championships (SC) 12 5 3
Commonwealth Games 7 4 7
African Games 9 1 0
African Championships 1 1 2
Total 34 15 14
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 200 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2012 London 100 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m butterfly
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 2013 Barcelona 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2013 Barcelona 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2015 Kazan 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2017 Budapest 200 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2015 Kazan 200 m butterfly
Bronze medal – third place 2019 Gwangju 100 m butterfly
Bronze medal – third place 2019 Gwangju 200 m butterfly
World Championships (SC)
Gold medal – first place 2010 Dubai 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2012 Istanbul 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2014 Doha 200 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2014 Doha 50 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2014 Doha 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2014 Doha 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2016 Windsor 50 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2016 Windsor 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2016 Windsor 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2018 Hangzhou 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2022 Melbourne 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2022 Melbourne 100 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2012 Istanbul 50 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2016 Windsor 200 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2018 Hangzhou 50 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2018 Hangzhou 200 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2021 Abu Dhabi 100 m butterfly
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Doha 4×200 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Hangzhou 100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2021 Abu Dhabi 200 m butterfly
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 2010 Delhi 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2010 Delhi 400 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2014 Glasgow 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2014 Glasgow 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2018 Gold Coast 50 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2018 Gold Coast 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2018 Gold Coast 200 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2010 Delhi 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2014 Glasgow 4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2018 Gold Coast 100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2022 Birmingham 200 m butterfly
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Delhi 4×100 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Delhi 4×200 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Glasgow 50 m butterfly
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Glasgow 200 m medley
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Glasgow 4×200 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Glasgow 4×100 m medley
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Gold Coast 4×100 m medley
African Games
Gold medal – first place 2011 Maputo 200 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2011 Maputo 200 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2011 Maputo 400 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2011 Maputo 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2011 Maputo 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2015 Brazzaville 50 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2015 Brazzaville 100 m butterfly
Gold medal – first place 2015 Brazzaville 4×200 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2015 Brazzaville 4×100 m mixed freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2011 Maputo 100 m butterfly
African Championships
Gold medal – first place 2016 Bloemfontein 100 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2008 Johannesburg 200 m medley
Bronze medal – third place 2008 Johannesburg 50 m breaststroke
Bronze medal – third place 2008 Johannesburg 200 m breaststroke
Youth Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2010 Singapore 200 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2010 Singapore 100 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2010 Singapore 200 m butterfly
Silver medal – second place 2010 Singapore 400 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Singapore 4×100 m freestyle

Chad Guy Bertrand le Clos, OIS (born 12 April 1992) is a South African competitive swimmer who is an Olympic, World and Commonwealth Games champion. He is the African record, Commonwealth record, and South African record holder in the short course and long course 200-metre butterfly and the short course 100-metre butterfly. He also holds African and South African records in the long course 200-metre freestyle and 100-metre butterfly, as well as the short course 100-metre freestyle. Formerly, he was a world record holder in the short course 100-metre butterfly and 200-metre butterfly.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the 200-metre butterfly and a silver medal in the 100-metre butterfly, as well as silver medals in the 200-metre freestyle and 100-metre butterfly at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He won five total medals at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. Le Clos has won the Swimming World Cup overall male winner title four times: 2011, 2013, 2014, and 2017. Across the 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 Commonwealth Games, he has won a total of 18 medals, including seven gold medals, four silver medals, and seven bronze medals. He has won a total of 19 medals, 12 gold medals, 5 silver medals, and 2 bronze medals, in individual events at Short Course World Championships.

At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he tied the record set by Ian Thorpe for the most number of medals won at a single Commonwealth Games with seven medals. He became South Africa's most decorated Olympian when he won his fourth Olympic medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. In 2017, he became the first male to win the overall title in the Swimming World Cup four times. Upon his completion of the 2018 Swimming World Cup, he won the Guinness World Record for "most gold medals won in the FINA Swimming World Cup by a male swimmer" for the 143 gold medals he won between 2009 and 2018, inclusive. In the same year, he became the most decorated Commonwealth Games swimmer, with 17 total medals, and the first man to win the Commonwealth Games title in the 200-metre butterfly three times in a row. At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, he became the third person to win 18 medals at the Commonwealth Games and tied for the title of the most decorated competitor.

Background

[edit]

Le Clos's father Bert Le Clos[1] is Mauritian, and moved to South Africa at the age of nine, where he met Le Clos's mother, Geraldine, who is of South African descent.[2][3] He attended Westville Boys' High School in Durban, South Africa, the school named their main pool after him, matriculating in 2010. He started competing when he was ten years old, after first joining a local swim club based in Durban, named the Seagulls Swimming Club when he was eight years old.[4] He has a younger brother, Jordan, who is also a competitive swimmer.[5]

2010–2011

[edit]

2010 Commonwealth Games

[edit]
2010 Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 200 m butterfly 1:56.48 (GR)
Gold medal – first place 400 m individual medley 4:13.25 (GR)
Silver medal – second place 4×100 m medley 3:36.12
Bronze medal – third place 4×100 m freestyle 3:15.21 (h)
Bronze medal – third place 4×200 m freestyle 7:14.18

At the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India in October, Le Clos collected two gold medals, one silver medal, and two bronze medals. On the first day of the swimming competition, he won the gold medal and Commonwealth title in the 200-metre butterfly with a Games record time of 1:56.48.[6][7] His medal was the first medal for South Africa at the 2010 Commonwealth Games as well as his first medal at a Commonwealth Games.[8] The same day, he contributed a split of 50.15 seconds for the third leg of the 4×100-metre freestyle relay in the preliminary heats and won a bronze medal when the finals relay placed third in 3:15.21.[9][10][11] Two days later, as part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, Le Clos won his third medal, a bronze medal, helping achieve a third-place finish in the final with a 7:14.18 after helping qualify the relay to the final in the preliminary heats.[12] The fourth day, he placed 17th in the preliminary heats of the 100-metre butterfly with a time of 56.56 seconds.[13] Later in the day, he won his second gold medal and Commonwealth title of the Games, this time in the 400-metre individual medley, where he set a new Games record with his time of 4:13.25.[10][11] On day five, he placed fifth in the final of the 200-metre individual medley with a time of 2:00.74.[14] For his final event, the 4×100-metre medley relay, he split a 52.98 for the butterfly leg of the relay in the final to help win the silver medal in a time of 3:36.12.[12]

2010 Short Course World Championships

[edit]

At the World Short Course Championships in Dubai, Le Clos won the gold medal in the 200-metre butterfly. He narrowly beat South African Dekota Morris by 0.05 of a second and South African Donovan Marais, the 2008 Olympic silver medalist, by 0.11 of a second.


2011 Long Course World Championships

[edit]

At the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, he finished fifth in the 200-metre butterfly, 13th in the 100-metre butterfly and 10th in the 4 × 100 m medley relay with his teammates.

2012–2013

[edit]

2012 Summer Olympics

[edit]
See also: Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2012 Summer Olympics
Gold medal – first place 200 m butterfly 1:52.96 (AF)
Silver medal – second place 100 m butterfly 51.44

On the first day of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Le Clos finished fifth in the 400m individual medley. On the 4th day, Le Clos won the gold medal in the 200m butterfly in 1min 52.96 sec, edging out the two-time defending Olympic champion and world record holder, Michael Phelps, by 0.05 seconds. In personal information given to the media, Le Clos had stated before the games that his sporting hero is Michael Phelps. He later said that beating his hero was unexpected.[15][16] The next day Le Clos qualified for the final of the 200m individual medley by swimming the (tied) 7th time in the semi-finals, but he withdrew to focus on the 100m butterfly. On the 7th day of the competition, Le Clos won the silver medal in the 100m butterfly, tied with Yevgeny Korotyshkin in a time of 51.44 sec, at 0.23 sec behind Phelps.

During the 2012 Games, Le Clos' father, Bert le Clos, became an instant media personality after being interviewed on British television about his son's achievement in winning a gold medal.[17]

2013 Long Course World Championships

[edit]

After his Olympic success, Le Clos came into the World Championships as a threat. However, Le Clos shortened his program this year, only deciding to participate in the butterfly events. In his first event, the 50-metre butterfly, Le Clos came 23rd with a time of 23.76, unable to advance to the semi-finals. In his signature event, the 200-metre butterfly, after easily breezing into the final, he followed his win at the Olympics, where he won with a 1:54.32. He finished off his schedule by winning the 100-metre fly with a new national record of 51.06, ending the championships on a good note.

2013 Swimming World Cup

[edit]

At the 2013 Swimming World Cup stop in Eindhoven, Netherlands in August 2013, Le Clos broke the short course 200 metre butterfly world record of 1:49.11, set by Kaio de Almeida of Brazil in 2009, in the final 200 metre butterfly with a time of 1:49.04, which also earned him a World Cup record and the gold medal in the event.[18][19][20] Later in the World Cup circuit, Le Clos broke the 200 metre butterfly world record a second time, this time breaking his own world record and World Cup record with a time of 1:48.56 at the stop in Singapore, Singapore in November, making him the first swimmer to finish the event in less than 1:49.00.[20][21]

2014–2015

[edit]

2014 Commonwealth Games

[edit]
2014 Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 200 m butterfly 1:55.07 (GR)
Gold medal – first place 100 m butterfly 51.29 (GR)
Silver medal – second place 4×100 m freestyle 3:15.17
Bronze medal – third place 50 m butterfly 23.36
Bronze medal – third place 4×200 m freestyle 7:10.36
Bronze medal – third place 200 m individual medley 1:58.85
Bronze medal – third place 4×100 m medley 3:34.47

In July 2014, at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, held at Tollcross International Swimming Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, Le Clos won seven total medals, including two gold medals, one silver medal, and four bronze medals.[9] His seven medals tied the record for the most number of medals won in a single Commonwealth Games set by Australian Ian Thorpe in 2002.[12] With his 12 total medals from the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games, Le Clos tied Roland Schoeman for being South Africa's most decorated Commonwealth Games swimmer.[22]

On the second day of swimming competition, in his first event of the Games, the 50-metre butterfly, Le Clos won the bronze medal in the final with a time of 23.36 seconds, finishing behind gold medalist Ben Proud of England and silver medalist and fellow South African Roland Schoeman.[23] He won a silver medal later in the same session, leading off the 4×100-metre freestyle relay with a 48.53 to contribute to the final time of 3:15.17.[22][24] The following day, he won a gold medal in the 200-metre butterfly with a new Games record time of 1:55.07, lowering the record he set in the event in 2010 by over one full second.[25][26][27] On The fourth day, he won a bronze medal as part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, helping achieve a mark of 7:10.36 in the final by splitting a 1:47.13 for the second leg of the relay.[28] In the final of the 100-metre butterfly the following day, Le Clos won the gold medal with a Games record time of 51.29 seconds, finishing 0.40 seconds ahead of silver medalist in the event Joseph Schooling of Singapore.[29][30][31][32][33] On the sixth and final day, he won his sixth medal in his sixth event, winning the bronze medal in the 200-metre individual medley with a time of 1:58.85.[34] In his seventh and final event, 4×100-metre medley relay, Le Clos swam the 100-metre butterfly portion of the relay in 51.05 seconds to help win the bronze medal and achieve a time of 3:34.47 in the final with relay teammates Sebastien Rousseau (backstroke), Cameron van der Burgh (breaststroke), and Leith Shankland (freestyle).[35]

2014 Short Course World Championships

[edit]

Le Clos won four gold medals out of a possible four gold medals in his individual events at the 2014 World Short Course Swimming Championships in Doha, Qatar in December, which included winning the 50-metre butterfly, 100-metre butterfly, 200-metre butterfly, and 200-metre freestyle.[36] His winning time of 48.44 seconds in the 100-metre butterfly set a new world record and a new Championships record.[37][38][39]

2015 Long Course World Championships

[edit]

Le Clos finished 14th in the semifinals of the 50 meter butterfly and 6th in the 200m freestyle. He finished second in the 200m butterfly, at 0.2 seconds behind László Cseh.[40] He successfully defended his 2013 title in the 100m butterfly by winning the gold medal in a personal best time of 50.56.[41][42] Le Clos and Michael Phelps, who was swimming at the US national championships at the same time and posted slightly faster times in the 100 and 200m butterfly events, exchanged comments about each other's times, which set up a rivalry for the 2016 Olympics.[43]

2016

[edit]

2016 Summer Olympics

[edit]
See also: Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics
2016 Summer Olympics
Silver medal – second place 200 m freestyle 1:45.20 (AF)
Silver medal – second place 100 m butterfly 51.14

Le Clos won the silver medal in the 200 metre freestyle event, finishing behind China's Sun Yang in a time of 1:45.20 to become one of South Africa's most decorated Olympians.[44] The medal itself was quite a surprise for many, as Le Clos, primarily known as a butterfly specialist, had to overcome placement in one of the outside lanes and the presence of far more established freestylers in the field, such as the world record holder Paul Biedermann, reigning world champion James Guy, and the eventual bronze medalist Conor Dwyer.

Le Clos finished 4th in the 200 metre butterfly in which he was the defending champion,[45] in a race he called the worst of his career, as he was second behind Phelps for much of the race before fading in the closing meters.[46] The event was heavily hyped as a rematch between Le Clos and Michael Phelps, the 2004 and 2008 winner whom Le Clos had narrowly beaten in 2012. The relationship between Le Clos and Phelps had been cordial in 2012–2013, but it deteriorated in 2014 when Phelps came back from retirement.[47] In the ready room before the preliminary race, Le Clos' shadow boxing while Phelps "glowered in a corner" spawned the Internet meme with the hashtag #PhelpsFace. Le Clos' Wikipedia biography was even vandalized repeatedly.[48][1][2]

Le Clos won a second silver medal in the 100 metre butterfly, in a three-way tie with rivals Phelps and László Cseh, behind Joseph Schooling. He said in the aftermath of the event to have been very disappointed with his overall showing in Rio but already had firm plans on continuing until the 2020 Games in Tokyo.[49][50] Despite not being satisfied with his Rio showing, he still became South Africa's most decorated Olympian ever with four medals – one gold, three silver.[51]

Since the Rio Olympics, Le Clos has repeatedly demanded that his silver medal in 200-meter freestyle swimming be upgraded to gold because of Sun Yang's previous anti-doping violation.[52]

2016 Short Course World Championships

[edit]

At the 2016 World Short Course Championships in Windsor, Canada in December, Le Clos broke his world and Championships records in the final of the 100 metre butterfly with a 48.08 to win the gold medal.[38][39][53] Le Clos also won gold medals in the 50 metre butterfly with a time of 21.98 seconds and the 200 metre butterfly in 1:48.76, a silver medal in the 200 metre freestyle in 1:41.65, placed sixth in the 4×50 metre freestyle relay final at 1:25.61 and came in 30th in the 100 metre freestyle with a time of 48.31 seconds.[54]

2017–2018

[edit]

2017 Long Course World Championships

[edit]

He won another major title in the 200-metre butterfly, beating rival and home-country favourite László Cseh at the 2017 World Aquatic Swimming Championships.

2017 Swimming World Cup

[edit]

Le Clos won the overall male title in the 2017 Swimming World Cup, marking his fourth time winning the title after doing so in 2011, 2013, and 2014, and became the first male swimmer to achieve the four-time overall winner feat.[55]

2018 Commonwealth Games

[edit]
2018 Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 50 m butterfly 23.37
Gold medal – first place 200 m butterfly 1:54.00 (GR)
Gold medal – first place 100 m butterfly 50.65 (GR)
Silver medal – second place 100 m freestyle 48.15
Bronze medal – third place 4×100 m medley 3:34.79

At the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia, Le Clos earned three gold medals in individual events, one silver medal in an individual event, and one bronze medal in a relay event.[9][56][57] By the end of the Games, his medal count (17 total medals from 2010 through 2018) made him the most decorated Commonwealth Games swimmer, and he left just one medal shy of tying for the most decorated title across all sports, a title shared by sport shooter Phillips Adams of Australia and sport shooter Mick Gault of England.[58]

Beginning his first finals session on the second day of swimming competition, Le Clos started a busy session by winning the gold medal in the 50-metre butterfly with a time of 23.37 seconds.[59][60][61] For his second final of the session, he placed seventh in the 200-metre freestyle in 1:47.46, finishing less than two seconds behind gold medalist Kyle Chalmers of Australia.[60][62] In his third and final event of the session, he helped the 4×100-metre freestyle relay place sixth in 3:17.27, splitting a 47.97 for the second leg of the relay.[60][63] The following day, he won his third consecutive Commonwealth Games title and gold medal in the 200-metre butterfly, setting a new Games record with his winning time of 1:54.00.[64][65][66] His win made him the first man to win three consecutive Commonwealth Games titles in the 200-metre butterfly.[67][68] It also marked the second time a man won the same event three consecutive times at the Commonwealth Games.[65][66]

In the 100-metre freestyle final on day four, Le Clos faced off against Scottish Olympian Duncan Scott and 2016 Olympic champion in the 100-metre freestyle, Australian Kyle Chalmers, and tied Kyle Chalmers for the silver medal, both finishing only behind Duncan Scott, with a personal best time of 48.15 seconds.[69][70] On the fifth day, he won a third gold medal, this time winning the 100-metre butterfly with a new Games record time of 50.65 seconds, which was over six-tenths of a second faster than silver medalist in the event James Guy of England.[71][72][73][74][75] On the sixth and final day of competition, he split a 50.10 for the butterfly leg of the 4×100-metre medley relay to help win the bronze medal in a time of 3:34.79.[76]

2018 Swimming World Cup

[edit]

Following his success at the 2018 Swimming World Cup, Le Clos won the Guinness World Record for "most gold medals won in the FINA Swimming World Cup by a male swimmer" with 143 gold medals spanning his competing in Swimming World Cups starting in 2009 through the end of the 2018 Swimming World Cup.[55]

2018 Short Course World Championships

[edit]
2018 World Short Course Championships
Gold medal – first place 100 m butterfly 48.50
Silver medal – second place 200 m butterfly 1:48.32 (AF)
Silver medal – second place 50 m butterfly 21.97
Bronze medal – third place 100 m freestyle 45.89

In the 100 metre butterfly at the 2018 World Short Course Championships in Hangzhou, China in December, Le Clos won the gold medal with a time of 48.50 seconds, finishing over two-tenths of a second ahead of silver medalist Caeleb Dressel of the United States and over seven-tenths of a second ahead of Li Zhuhao of China.[77][78] Le Clos set a new African record in the 200 metre butterfly with a time of 1:48.32, which earned him the silver medal in the event.[79] For the 50 metre butterfly, le Clos won the silver medal with a time of 21.97 seconds, finishing only behind the world record holder in the event Nicholas Santos of Brazil.[80]

Two Russians flanked Le Clos in the final of the 100 metre freestyle, with Vladimir Morozov winning the silver medal, Le Clos winning the bronze medal, and Vladislav Grinev placing fourth, all within three-tenths of a second of each other.[81] In the prelims heats of the 200 metre freestyle, Le Clos was 0.29 seconds off the 1:42.90 Blake Pieroni of the United States swum to achieve the eighth-fastest time and a spot in the final, instead ranking tenth with a 1:43.19 and not qualifying for the final.[82] In the final of the 4×50 metre freestyle relay, Le Clos split a 20.31 for the second leg of the relay to help achieve a time of 1:24.14 and a fifth-place finish.[83]

2019

[edit]

2019 Long Course World Championships

[edit]

Le Clos entered to compete in the 100 metre freestyle, 100 metre butterfly, and 200 metre butterfly, and chose not to swim in the 100 metre freestyle at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He won the bronze medal in the 100 metre butterfly, finishing after gold medalist Caeleb Dressel of the United States and silver medalist Andrei Minakov of Russia, and the bronze medal in the 200 metre butterfly, finishing behind gold medalist Kristóf Milák of Hungary and silver medalist Daiya Seto of Japan.[84]

2019 International Swimming League

[edit]

In the Autumn of 2019, he was a member of the inaugural International Swimming League competing for the Energy Standard Swim Club of which he was co-captain (with Sarah Sjöström). In December, the team won the overall title in Las Vegas, Nevada.[85] Le Clos won the MVP title at the London stop on the inaugural tour amassing 44.5 points. He won the 100m / 200m Butterfly double three times over the season (Indianapolis, Naples and London), and in Indianapolis, he also won the 100m Freestyle. Over the season, he had the fourth most points (190.5) of any swimmer behind Emma Mckeon, Caeleb Dressel, and overall MVP (and teammate) Sarah Sjöström.

2021

[edit]

2020 Summer Olympics

[edit]
See also: Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics

On 23 July 2021, Le Clos shared the honour of serving as a flag bearer for South Africa, alongside field hockey player Phumelela Mbande, at the Parade of Nations during the opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.[86][87][88][89] On the sixth day of the swimming competition, 29 July, he tied for 18th place in the preliminary heats of the 100-metre butterfly with a time of 51.89 seconds and did not advance to the next stage of the competition.[90][91][92] Three days earlier, on the third day, he swam a 1:55.96 in the preliminary heats of the 200-metre butterfly, qualifying for the semifinals ranking 16th.[92] In the semifinals the following day, day four, he qualified for the final ranking third with a time of 1:55.06.[93] In the final of the 200-metre butterfly on day five, he placed fifth with a time of 1:54.93, finishing over three seconds behind the gold medalist in the event, Kristóf Milák of Hungary.[93][94]

2021 Short Course World Championships

[edit]
2021 World Short Course Championships
Silver medal – second place 100 m butterfly 49.04
Bronze medal – third place 200 m butterfly 1:49.84

For the 2021 World Short Course Championships, held at Etihad Arena in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates in December, Le Clos entered to compete in the individual events 100 metre freestyle, 200 metre freestyle, 50 metre butterfly, 100 metre butterfly, and 200 metre butterfly.[95] When travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic prevented two of his teammates, Matthew Sates and Tatjana Schoenmaker, from attending and competing at the Championships, Le Clos was not impacted in the same way as he had already left South Africa for the 2021 International Swimming League.[96]

On 16 December, day one of the championships, Le Clos ranked second in the prelims heats of the 200 metre butterfly with a 1:50.63, qualifying for the final later the same day.[97][98] In the final of the event later the same day, Le Clos won the bronze medal with a time of 1:49.84, finishing less than eight-tenths of a second after gold medalist Alberto Razzetti of Italy and silver medalist Noè Ponti of Switzerland.[99][100] For the 200 metre freestyle on day two, Le Clos decided not to swim the event.[101] In the same prelims session, Le Clos qualified for the semifinals of the 100 metre butterfly with a 50.47 and ranked 11th overall.[102] For the semifinals of the event, Le Clos qualified for the final ranked second, ahead of Youssef Ramadan of Egypt and behind Matteo Rivolta of Italy, with a 49.56.[103] In the final of the 100 metre butterfly, Le Clos finished second to win the silver medal with a time of 49.04 seconds, less than two-tenths of a second behind gold medalist Matteo Rivolta and less than two-tenths of a second ahead of bronze medalist Andrei Minakov of Russia.[104][105] Le Clos ranked 20th in the prelims heats of the 50 metre butterfly on day four with a time of 23.02 and did not qualify for the semifinals.[106] On the fifth day of competition, Le Clos placed 23rd in the prelims heats of the 100 metre freestyle and did not qualify for the semifinals.[107]

2022

[edit]

In early 2022, Le Clos announced he withdrew from the competition in the year's Midmar Mile due to missed training after contracting bronchitis.[108] After recovering from bronchitis, Le Clos returned to competition, winning gold medals in the long course 100-metre freestyle in 49.41 seconds and the 50-metre butterfly with a time of 24.38 seconds at the 2022 Grand Prix Meet held in Durban in mid-February.[109][110]

2022 South Africa National Championships

[edit]

On day one of the 2022 South Africa National Swimming Championships in Gqeberha, 6 April, he swam a 24.18 in the prelims heats of the 50-metre butterfly, qualifying for the final ranking first.[111] He went on to win the final with a time of 23.93 seconds and helped achieve a win in the 4×100-metre mixed freestyle relay in 3:33.52.[112][113] On the second day, he made a guest appearance, commentating during the live broadcast of the 400-metre individual medley, including talking about his goal for the Championships of qualifying for his fourth Commonwealth Games and his longer-term goal of becoming the most decorated Commonwealth Games competitor, a feat he would need one more medal to equal.[114] In the 200-metre butterfly on day three, he achieved a gold medal and a 2022 Commonwealth Games and 2022 World Aquatics Championships qualifying time of 1:55.75.[115][116][117] Later in the same session, he placed fifth in the 100-metre freestyle with a 50.86.[115][116] He achieved a second qualifying time on the fourth day, winning the gold medal and national title in the 100-metre butterfly in 51.88 seconds and finishing less than two-tenths of a second ahead of silver medalist in the event, Matthew Sates.[118][119] He was later also named to the 2022 World Championships team in the 50-metre butterfly.[120] In June, he was officially named as part of the South Africa team to represent the country in swimming at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.[121]

2022 World Aquatics Championships

[edit]

Starting on the first day of swimming competition at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, Le Clos placed 33rd in the 50-metre butterfly preliminaries with a time of 23.86 seconds.[122] After struggling with breathing issues towards the beginning of the Championships, he withdrew from the remaining competition.[123]

2022 Commonwealth Games

[edit]
2022 Commonwealth Games
Silver medal – second place 200 m butterfly 1:55.89

Getting started at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, held in July and August in Birmingham, England, Le Clos achieved a spot in the semifinals of the 50-metre butterfly based on his overall eighth-rank and time of 23.80 seconds in the preliminaries of the event on day one of competition.[124] He placed fifth in his semifinal heat and did not advance to the event's final.[125] On day three of competition, he ranked second in the preliminaries of the 200-metre butterfly with a time of 1:56.85, which was less than one-tenth of a second behind first-ranked Lewis Clareburt of New Zealand and over half a second ahead of third-ranked Duncan Scott of Scotland, and qualified for the evening final.[126][127] He won the silver medal in the final with a time of 1:55.89.[128][129] The silver medal brought his total number of medals won at the Commonwealth Games to 18, including eight medals in individual butterfly events over his first four Commonwealth Games (2010 to 2022), which tied the record of 18 medals held by sport shooters Mick Gault of England and Phillips Adams of Australia for most decorated competitor at the Commonwealth Games across all sports.[130][131][132][133]

The following morning, he swam a time of 52.65 seconds in the preliminaries of the 100-metre butterfly, qualifying for the semifinals ranking ninth.[134] For the semifinals, he finished in a time of 51.64 seconds and ranked second across both semifinal heats behind Matthew Temple of Australia, qualifying for the final.[135] He followed his semifinals performance up with a sixth-place finish in the final of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, splitting a 1:47.47 for the second leg of the relay.[136] In the final of the 100 metre butterfly the next day, he placed fourth with a time of 51.61 seconds.[137][138] Had he won a medal in the event, he would have been the first person in history to achieve 19 medals at the Commonwealth Games over the course of their career.[139] He followed his performance up with a time of 50.94 seconds for the butterfly portion of the 4×100-metre mixed medley relay in the final, helping drop over five full seconds from the former South African record in the event to set new African and national records and place fourth.[140]

2022 Swimming World Cup

[edit]

On day one of the 2022 FINA Swimming World Cup stop held in Berlin, Germany, Le Clos won the gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly with a time of 48.58 seconds, which was one-tenth of a second slower than the World Cup record of 48.48 seconds set in 2009 by Yevgeny Korotyshkin of Russia.[141][142] The following day, he won the gold medal in the 200-metre butterfly with a 1:49.62.[143] On day three of three, he won the silver medal in the 50-metre butterfly with a time of 22.21 seconds, finishing 0.08 seconds behind gold medalist Dylan Carter of Trinidad and Tobago.[144] For all of his events at the first stop of the World Cup circuit, he ranked as the fourth highest-scoring male competitor with 56.4 points.[145] In the 100-metre butterfly at the next stop, in Toronto, Canada, he won the gold medal with a 48.88, which was 0.80 seconds ahead of silver medalist Matthew Temple and 0.87 seconds ahead of bronze medalist Trenton Julian of the United States.[146] He finished behind Trenton Julian in the 200-metre butterfly the following day with a time of 1:49.78, winning the silver medal.[147] On the third day, he won the silver medal in the 50-metre butterfly with a time of 22.45 seconds.[148]

Le Clos went three-for-three in the 100-metre butterfly at the third and final stop, in Indianapolis, United States, winning the gold medal with a time of 48.85 seconds.[149][150][151] The following day, he regained the golden crown in the 200-metre butterfly from Trenton Julian with a time of 1:49.89, winning the event 0.19 seconds faster than the American who won the gold medal ahead of him in Toronto.[152] In his final event, the 50-metre butterfly, he won the silver medal with a time of 22.27 seconds.[153] For his performances across the whole World Cup circuit, he ranked as the third overall highest-scoring male competitor with 166.3 points, which was 6.3 points behind male overall winner Dylan Carter.[145][154]

2022 Short Course World Championships

[edit]
2022 World Championships (SC)
Gold medal – first place 200 m butterfly 1:48.27 (AF)
Gold medal – first place 100 m butterfly 48.59

Day two of six at the 2022 World Short Course Championships, 14 December in Melbourne, Australia, Le Clos placed fifth in the 50 metre butterfly with a time of 22.11 seconds.[155][156] On The third day, he won the gold medal in the 200 metre butterfly with a personal best time of 1:48.27, which set new African, Commonwealth, and South African records in the event and was 0.95 seconds faster than silver medalist Daiya Seto.[157][158][159][160][161] In the final of his third and final event, the 100 metre butterfly final on day six, he won the gold medal with a time of 48.59 seconds.[162][163][164]

2023

[edit]

In April, at the 2023 South Africa National Championships in Gqeberha, Le Clos won the national title in the 200-metre butterfly in a 2023 World Aquatics Championships qualifying time of 1:56.05.[165][166] The following day, he won the 100-metre freestyle national title with a time of 48.97 seconds, finishing 0.22 seconds ahead of silver medalist Pieter Coetze.[167] He added a second World Championships qualifying time on day four, winning the gold medal and national title in the 100-metre butterfly with a time of 51.37 seconds in the final.[168][169]

International championships (50 m)

[edit]
Meet 100 free 200 free 50 fly 100 fly 200 fly 200 medley 400 medley 4×100 free 4×200 free 4×100 medley 4×100 mixed free 4×100 mixed medley
WC 2009 17th 16th — —
CG 2010 17th 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5th 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)[a] 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) — —
WC 2011 13th 5th 10th — —
AG 2011 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) — —
OG 2012 — 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 7th (sf)[b] 5th 7th 13th — —
WC 2013 23rd 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 11th 11th — —
CG 2014 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) — —
WC 2015 6th 14th 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
AG 2015 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
OG 2016 2nd place, silver medalist(s) — 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4th — —
WC 2017 12th 1st place, gold medalist(s) 15th
CG 2018 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 7th 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 6th 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) — —
WC 2019 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
OG 2020 — 18th 5th —
WC 2022 33rd DNS
CG 2022 11th 4th 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 6th 4th
a Le Clos swam only in the prelims heats.
b Le Clos withdrew after qualifying for the final.

International championships (25 m)

[edit]
Meet 100 free 200 free 50 fly 100 fly 200 fly 200 medley 400 medley 4×50 free 4×200 free 4×50 medley
WC 2010 16th 1st place, gold medalist(s) 12th 5th — —
WC 2012 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) — —
WC 2014 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 8th[a]
WC 2016 30th 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 6th
WC 2018 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 10th 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 5th
WC 2021 23rd DNS 20th 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
WC 2022 5th 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
a Le Clos swam only in the prelims heats.

Personal best times

[edit]

Long course (50-metre pool)

[edit]
Event Time Meet Location Date Notes Ref
100 m freestyle 48.15 2018 Commonwealth Games Gold Coast, Australia 8 April 2018 [69]
200 m freestyle 1:45.20 2016 Summer Olympics Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 8 August 2016 AF, NR [42]
50 m butterfly 23.23 2015 Swimming World Cup Chartres, France 15 August 2015 [42]
100 m butterfly 50.56 2015 World Aquatics Championships Kazan, Russia 8 August 2015 AF, NR [42]
200 m butterfly 1:52.96 2012 Summer Olympics London, England 31 July 2012 AF, CR, NR [42]
200 m individual medley 1:57.94 2014 South Africa National Championships Johannesburg 7 April 2014 [42]
400 m individual medley 4:12.24 2012 Summer Olympics London, England 28 July 2012 [42]
Legend: AF – African record; CR – Commonwealth record; NR – South African record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Short course (25-metre pool)

[edit]
Event Time Meet Location Date Notes Ref
50 m freestyle 21.05 2016 Swimming World Cup Moscow, Russia 4 September 2016 [170]
100 m freestyle 45.78 2017 Swimming World Cup Berlin, Germany 6 August 2017 AF, NR [171]
200 m freestyle 1:41.45 2014 Short Course World Championships Doha, Qatar 3 December 2014 [36]
50 m butterfly 21.95 2014 Short Course World Championships Doha, Qatar 6 December 2014 [36]
100 m butterfly 48.08 2016 Short Course World Championships Windsor, Canada 8 December 2016 AF, CR, NR, Former WR [53]
200 m butterfly 1:48.27 2022 Short Course World Championships Melbourne, Australia 15 December 2022 AF, CR, NR [157][158][159][160][161]
200 m individual medley 1:51:56 2014 Swimming World Cup Dubai, United Arab Emirates 1 September 2014 [172]
400 m individual medley 3:59.23 2013 Swimming World Cup Tokyo, Japan 9 November 2013 [173]
Legend: WR – World record; AF – African record; CR – Commonwealth record; NR – South African record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Swimming World Cup circuits

[edit]

The following medals Le Clos has won at Swimming World Cup circuits.[174]

Edition Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals Total
2009 3 3 3 9
2011 23 10 2 35
2012 3 2 1 6
2013 24 8 3 35
2014 27 0 0 27
2015 11 4 0 15
2016 25 8 4 37
2017 22 9 1 32
2018 5 6 0 11
2019 2 0 0 2
2021 1 1 2 4
2022 5 4 0 9
2024 1 2 1 4
Total 152 57 17 226

Guinness world records

[edit]
  • "Most gold medals won in the FINA Swimming World Cup (male)", 2018: 143 gold medals from 2009 to 2018.[55]

World records

[edit]

Short course (25-metre pool)

[edit]
No. Event Time Meet Location Date Status Notes Ref
1 200 m butterfly 1:49.04 2013 Swimming World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands 7 August 2013 Former Former AF, CR, NR [18][19][20]
2 200 m butterfly (2) 1:48.56 2013 Swimming World Cup Singapore, Singapore 5 November 2013 Former Former AF, CR, NR [20][21]
3 100 m butterfly 48.44 2014 World Short Course Championships Doha, Qatar 4 December 2014 Former Former AF, CR, NR [37][38][39]
4 100 m butterfly (2) 48.08 2016 World Short Course Championships Windsor, Canada 8 December 2016 Former AF, CR, NR [38][39][53]

Legend: AF – African record; CR – Commonwealth record; NR – South African record

Awards and honours

[edit]
  • FINA, Top 10 Moments: 2021 Swimming World Cup (#3)[175]
  • FINA, Athlete of the Year, Swimming (male): 2014,[176] 2018[177]
  • SwimSwam Swammy Award, Male Swimmer of the Year: 2013, 2014,[178] 2018[179]
  • He was conferred the silver Order of Ikhamanga on 27 April 2013. In a statement by the Chairperson of the National Orders Advisory Council, Dr. Cassius Lubisi, le Clos was conferred the honour "For his excellent achievements on the international swimming stage, especially at the London Olympics in 2012, thus placing South Africa in high standing globally in the field of Aquatic sports."
  • He was also announced as the KZN Newsmaker of the Year 2013 at the Durban City Hall on 9 October 2013. The event was hosted by the Durban University of Technology, the City of Durban, and the DUT Journalism Advisory Board. Radio personality Alan Khan was the programme director. Le Clos was not present to receive his award as he was swimming in Moscow. His father, Bert le Clos, received the honour on le Clos' behalf.
  • Le Clos won the Daily News SPAR Sports Person of the Year in 2010, in which the top school sportsmen were nominated.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bert le Clos: 'My family's amazing year'". BBC News.
  2. ^ However, Chad's third name, Bertrand, as well as his family name, come from the Celtic region of France called Bretagne, where many indigenous people have a family name starting with either "Le" or "Ar". On top of that, Le Clos is a common family name amongst the natives of Bretagne. It's uncertain who brought this family name to South Africa. "Le champion olympique Chad Le Clos s'entraîne à Maurice" [Olympic Champion Chad Le Clos Trains in Mauritius] (in French). Le Défi Media Group. 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ Graeme Joffe (10 May 2012). "Road to London: Chad le Clos". sport24.co.za. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  4. ^ "Chad le Clos: Profile". FINA. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  5. ^ Nxumalo, Mphathi (11 April 2014). "Chad wins battle of Le Clos boys". Independent Online. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  6. ^ "South African Le Clos salutes in 200m fly". ABC. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  7. ^ "Le Clos wins gold in Delhi". News24. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  8. ^ "South Africa's Le Clos wins 200m fly gold". Hindustan Times. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  9. ^ a b c "Chad le Clos: Medals". FINA. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  10. ^ a b Fish, Julia (8 October 2010). "Another golden day in Delhi". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  11. ^ a b "SA's Games medal tally climbs". News24. 7 October 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  12. ^ a b c "Chad le Clos stars at Commonwealth Games with record 7 medals". News24. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Athletes & Results: Swimming 100m Butterfly - Men Delhi 2010". Commonwealth Games Federation. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  14. ^ "Athletes & Results: Swimming 200m Individual Medley - Men Delhi 2010". Commonwealth Games Federation. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  15. ^ "Chad le Clos". london2012.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  16. ^ Chris Paine (1 August 2012). "UNBELIEVABLE! Chad le Clos's dad is the proudest man at the Games". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  17. ^ Richard Hookham (4 August 2012). "Chad le Clos's dad Bert becomes online hit after emotional TV interview". Metro. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012.
  18. ^ a b FINA (7 August 2013). "FINA Swimming World Cup 2013 Eindhoven: Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  19. ^ a b "Chad eyes title, world record". News24. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  20. ^ a b c d "Chad Le Clos Breaks 1:49 Barrier in 200 Fly World Record". Swimming World. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  21. ^ a b FINA (5 November 2013). "FINA Swimming World Cup 2013 Singapore: Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Le Clos Joins Exclusive Club". Mossel Bay Advertiser. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 50m Butterfly Final". Commonwealth Games Federation. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  24. ^ "Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final". Commonwealth Games Federation. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  25. ^ Sapa (27 July 2014). "Three golds for SA team in Glasgow". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  26. ^ Wong, Adelene (27 July 2014). "Mixed fortunes for Singapore swimming pair". Today. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  27. ^ Lee, David (28 July 2014). "Schooling finished last in 200m fly final because of cramps". The Straits Times. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  28. ^ "Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final" Archived 29 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Commonwealth Games Federation. 27 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  29. ^ "Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 100m Butterfly Final". Commonwealth Games Federation. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  30. ^ Canning, Kieran (28 July 2014). "Le Clos scoops another gold". Independent Online. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  31. ^ Reuters (28 July 2014). "Injury could have ruined my race for title, says le Clos". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  32. ^ "Le Clos caps off golden night". News24. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  33. ^ Meng, Wang Meng (29 July 2014). "Commonwealth Games: Schooling wins Singapore's first swimming medal, clinching silver in 100m butterfly final". The Straits Times. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  34. ^ "Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 200m Individual Medley Final". Commonwealth Games Federation. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  35. ^ "Glasgow 2014 XX Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final" Archived 26 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Commonwealth Games Federation. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  36. ^ a b c FINA (7 December 2014). "12th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Doha (QAT): Complete Results Book". Omega Timing. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  37. ^ a b FINA (4 December 2014). "12th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Doha (QAT): Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  38. ^ a b c d Brien, Taylor (8 December 2016). "Chad le Clos Flies to 100 Fly SCM World Record". Swimming World. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  39. ^ a b c d Sutherland, James (9 December 2016). "Chad Le Clos Shatters 100 Fly World Record In 48.08". SwimSwam. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  40. ^ Stewart, Mel (5 August 2015). "Watch Laszlo Cseh win 200 butterfly – world championships race video". Swimswam. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  41. ^ James, Ryland (8 August 2015). "Le Clos throws down Rio challenge to Phelps". Yahoo!. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g "Chad le Clos: Results". FINA. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  43. ^ Newberry, Paul (8 August 2015). "Michael Phelps answers rival Chad le Clos' trash talk with top time in 100-meter butterfly". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  44. ^ "Chad le Clos bags a silver". Independent Online. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  45. ^ "Michael Phelps wins his 20th and 21st Olympic gold medal in Rio as Britain bags two silvers". The Daily Telegraph. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  46. ^ Anderson, Jared (11 August 2016). "Le Clos: 200 fly was "the worst performance of my career"". Swimswam. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  47. ^ D'Andrea, Christian (12 August 2016). "Here's why Michael Phelps was staring daggers at Chad le Clos". SB Nation. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  48. ^ Lang, Cady (10 August 2016). "A Guide to Why the Internet Is Losing It Over Michael Phelps Beating Chad le Clos". Time. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  49. ^ "Chad le Clos turns attention to Tokyo". Sport. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  50. ^ "Le Clos looks for the silver lining | IOL". Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  51. ^ "SA's most decorated Olympian back on home soil". eNCA. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  52. ^ "Chad le Clos seeks Sun Yang's Olympic gold medal for doping case". NBC Sports. 27 February 2020.
  53. ^ a b c FINA (8 December 2016). "13th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Windsor (CAN): Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  54. ^ FINA (11 December 2016). "13th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Windsor (CAN): Complete Results Book". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  55. ^ a b c "Most gold medals won in the FINA Swimming World Cup (male)". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  56. ^ Stutchbury, Greg (9 April 2018). "Three-up Le Clos, Van der Burgh lead South Africa as upsets dominate". Reuters. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  57. ^ "Chad, Cameron add to Team SA medal tally". News24. 10 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  58. ^ Lindeque, Brent (8 April 2018). "Chad le Clos has smashed his own Commonwealth games record". goodthingsguy.com. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  59. ^ Gold Coast 2018 (6 April 2018). "Gold Coast 2018 XXI Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results". Longines. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  60. ^ a b c Stutchbury, Greg (6 April 2018). "Commonwealth Games: Le Clos bid for medal record falls short, this time". Reuters. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  61. ^ Gold Coast 2018 (6 April 2018). "Le Clos sweeps to butterfly gold but history bid on ice". France 24. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  62. ^ Gold Coast 2018 (6 April 2018). "Gold Coast 2018 XXI Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 200m Freestyle Final Results" Archived 25 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Longines. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  63. ^ Gold Coast 2018 (6 April 2018). "Gold Coast 2018 XXI Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 4x100m Freestyle Final Results" Archived 14 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Longines. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  64. ^ Gold Coast 2018 (7 April 2018). "Gold Coast 2018 XXI Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Longines. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  65. ^ a b "Golden boy Chad shatters 200m fly Games record". News24. 7 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  66. ^ a b Narrandes, Nidha (7 April 2018). "Le Clos makes history at Commonwealth Games". capetownetc.com. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  67. ^ Lewis, Aimee (7 April 2018). "Adam Peaty and Chad le Clos win gold on record-breaking night". CNN. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  68. ^ "Chad le Clos says 'call me Michael Phelps' after hat-trick of Commonwealth Games titles". sport360.com. 7 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  69. ^ a b Gold Coast 2018 (8 April 2018). "Gold Coast 2018 XXI Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results" Archived 27 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Longines. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  70. ^ Isaacson, David (8 April 2018). "Chad Le Clos gets silver in 100m freestyle duel". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  71. ^ Gold Coast 2018 (9 April 2018). "Gold Coast 2018 XXI Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Longines. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  72. ^ "Le Clos completes butterfly treble, breaks record". News24. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  73. ^ "Sweet 16 as le Clos carves out more Games history". Jacaranda FM. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  74. ^ "Golden day in the pool for Team South Africa". ESPN. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  75. ^ Passa, Dennis (9 April 2018). "South Africa: big night at track, pool at Commonwealth Games". Associated Press. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  76. ^ Gold Coast 2018 (10 April 2018). "Gold Coast 2018 XXI Commonwealth Games: Swimming Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" Archived 10 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Longines. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  77. ^ FINA (13 December 2018). "14th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Hangzhou (CHN): Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  78. ^ "South Africa's le Clos wins gold in men's 100m butterfly in China". EFE. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  79. ^ FINA (11 December 2018). "14th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Hangzhou (CHN): Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  80. ^ FINA (15 December 2018). "14th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Hangzhou (CHN): Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  81. ^ FINA (16 December 2018). "14th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Hangzhou (CHN): Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  82. ^ FINA (12 December 2018). "14th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Hangzhou (CHN): Men's 200m Freestyle Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  83. ^ FINA (14 December 2018). "14th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Hangzhou (CHN): Men's 4x50m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  84. ^ FINA (28 July 2019). "18th FINA World Championships Gwangju (KOR): Results Book". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  85. ^ "Club Rosters – International Swimming League". Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  86. ^ Isaacson, David (22 July 2021). "Le Clos, Mbande reunite as flag-bearers at Tokyo opening ceremony after 2010 disaster". The Sowetan. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  87. ^ "Chad le Clos, Phumelela Mbande to carry SA flag at Olympics opening ceremony". News24. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  88. ^ Gleeson, Mark (23 July 2021). "Swimming-More tears for Bert as son Chad carries South African flag". Reuters. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  89. ^ Mohamed, Ashfak (23 July 2021). "Chad le Clos, Phumelela Mbande carry South African flag at Tokyo Olympics opening ceremony". Independent Online. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  90. ^ "Le Clos' bid for fifth Olympic medal ends on day six". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  91. ^ "Swimming - Heat 6 Results - Men's 100m butterfly". Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  92. ^ a b Omega Timing; Atos (1 August 2021). "Swimming Results Book" (PDF). Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  93. ^ a b "2020 Summer Olympics Results - Swimming: Men's 200m Butterfly". ESPN. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  94. ^ "Swimming - Final Results - Men's 200m butterfly". Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  95. ^ "2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25m): Athlete Entries". FINA. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  96. ^ Keith, Braden (14 December 2021). "Schoenmaker, Matt Sates Out Of World SC Championships Amid Omicron Surge". SwimSwam. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  97. ^ FINA (16 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 200m Butterfly Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  98. ^ Penland, Spencer (15 December 2021). "2021 SC World Championships: Day 1 Heats Live Recap". SwimSwam. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  99. ^ FINA (16 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  100. ^ Hamann, Michael (16 December 2021). "2021 Short Course World Championships: Day 1 Finals Live Recap". SwimSwam. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  101. ^ FINA (17 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 200m Freestyle Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  102. ^ FINA (17 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 100m Butterfly Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  103. ^ FINA (17 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 100m Butterfly Semifinals Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  104. ^ FINA (18 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  105. ^ Butler, Lynn (18 December 2021). "Chad le Clos grabs silver in 100m butterfly in Abu Dhabi". News24. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  106. ^ FINA (19 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 50m Butterfly Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  107. ^ FINA (20 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Men's 100m Freestyle Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  108. ^ Sutherland, James (10 February 2022). "Chad Le Clos Reveals Hospital Stay Due To Bronchitis, Drops Out Of Midmar Mile". SwimSwam. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  109. ^ Race, Retta (19 February 2022). "Le Clos Back To Racing In Durban After Bronchitis Hospital Stay". SwimSwam. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  110. ^ Hy-Tek (20 February 2022). "2022 Grand Prix 2 Invitational Meet Durban: Results". Swimming South Africa. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  111. ^ Hamann, Michael (6 April 2022). "South African Champs Day 1 Prelims: Van Niekerk Blasts World-Leading 50 Breast". SwimSwam. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  112. ^ SwimSA TV (5 April 2022). "SA National Swimming Championships 2022". YouTube. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  113. ^ Race, Retta (6 April 2022). "Van Niekerk, Canny, Coetze Qualify For Budapest World Championships". SwimSwam. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  114. ^ SwimSA TV (7 April 2022). "SA National Swimming Championships 2022 Day 2". YouTube. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  115. ^ a b SwimSA TV (8 April 2022). "National Aquatics Championships 2022 Day 3". YouTube. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  116. ^ a b Isaacson, David (8 April 2022). "Chad le Clos keeps 200m butterfly crown, but loses out in 100m freestyle". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  117. ^ Lambley, Garrin (8 April 2022). "Chad le Clos shakes off butterflies to secure Commonwealth Games qualifying time". The South African. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  118. ^ SwimSA TV (9 April 2022). "National Aquatics Championships 2022 Day 4". YouTube. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  119. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (9 April 2022). "18-year-old matric pupil stuns Olympic superstar Tatjana Schoenmaker at SA swim champs". News24. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  120. ^ "Veteran Le Clos joins teenage brigade in SA Team for swimming World Championships". Swimming South Africa. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  121. ^ du Plessis, Lindsay (9 June 2022). "Le Clos, Schoenmaker named in South Africa Commonwealth Games squad". ESPN. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  122. ^ FINA (18 June 2022). "19th FINA World Championships Budapest (HUN): Men's 50m Butterfly Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  123. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (22 June 2022). "Sates secures spot in his first world champs final, Le Clos withdraws after breathing issues". News24. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  124. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Men's 50m Butterfly Heats Results Summary". Longines. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  125. ^ "Commonwealth Games Day 1: Van Niekerk powers again to Games record to advance to 50m final, Le Clos fails to defend 50m fly". News24. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  126. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Men's 200m Butterfly Heats Results Summary". Longines. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  127. ^ "South Africa Swim Star Chad Le Clos Targets Commonwealth History". Barron's. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  128. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Longines. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  129. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (31 July 2022). "Joy and despair for SA swimmers in Birmingham". SuperSport. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  130. ^ Botton, Wesley (31 July 2022). "Chad le Clos storms to record 18th Commonwealth Games medal". The Citizen. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  131. ^ Isaacson, David (31 July 2022). "Chad Le Clos equals record medal haul as he takes 200m butterfly silver". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  132. ^ "Swim star Chad le Clos equals Commonwealths medals record". France 24. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  133. ^ "Chad Le Clos wins 18th medal to tie Commonwealth Games' record". SABC News. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  134. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Men's 100m Butterfly Heats Results Summary". Longines. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  135. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Men's 100m Butterfly Semi-Finals Results Summary". Longines. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  136. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results". Longines. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  137. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Longines. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  138. ^ "Golden girl Van Niekerk makes it two from two as SA swimmers rake in more medals". Swimming South Africa. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  139. ^ Botton, Wesley (2 August 2022). "SA's golden girls shine again in the pool at Commonwealth Games". The Citizen. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  140. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results". Longines. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  141. ^ FINA (21 October 2022). "FINA Swimming World Cup 2022 Berlin (GER): Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  142. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (21 October 2022). "Triumphant return for Le Clos as Sates wins gold". SuperSport. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  143. ^ "La hongkonesa Haughey lanza un serio aviso de cara a los Mundiales" (in Spanish). Infobae. 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  144. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (23 October 2022). "Sates completes tough golden double on the final day in Berlin". SuperSport. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  145. ^ a b "FINA Swimming World Cup 2022: Men Individual Rankings 2022". FINA. 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  146. ^ FINA (28 October 2022). "FINA Swimming World Cup 2022 Toronto (CAN): Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  147. ^ Isaacson, David (30 October 2022). "Matthew Sates loses grip atop World Cup series leaderboard – for now". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  148. ^ Beckles, Jelani (30 October 2022). "Carter wins 6th gold of Swimming World Cup". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  149. ^ FINA (3 November 2022). "FINA Swimming World Cup 2022: Indianapolis (USA): Mens 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  150. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (3 November 2022). "Triple crown for Le Clos in Indianapolis". SuperSport. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  151. ^ Isaacson, David (4 November 2022). "Le Clos seals R180,000 bonus for 100m butterfly triumph, but Sates misses out". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  152. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (4 November 2022). "Sweet revenge for inspired Le Clos". SuperSport. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  153. ^ FINA (5 November 2022). "FINA Swimming World Cup 2022: Indianapolis (USA): Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  154. ^ Butler, Lynn (7 November 2022). "Le Clos stars to claim 3rd spot in Swimming World Cup series, Sates ends 5th". News24. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  155. ^ FINA (14 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  156. ^ "African record for Coetzé as Van Niekerk powers into breaststroke final". Swimming South Africa. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  157. ^ a b FINA (15 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  158. ^ a b Butler, Lynn (15 December 2022). "Le Clos smashes African record to take gold in Melbourne". News24. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  159. ^ a b Isaacson, David (15 December 2022). "Vintage Chad Le Clos scoops SA's second gold at world championships". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  160. ^ a b Pérez, Marta (15 December 2022). "Enorme remontada de Le Clos en los 200 mariposa y Chalmers, campeón de los 100 libre" (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  161. ^ a b "Úszás: Chad le Clos nyerte a 200 pillangót a rövid pályás vb-n" (in Hungarian). Nemzeti Sport. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  162. ^ FINA (18 December 2022). "16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  163. ^ Jonckheere, Karien (18 December 2022). "Golden butterfly double for Le Clos as Van Niekerk secures silver". SuperSport. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  164. ^ Pérez, Marta (18 December 2022). "Hwang gana los 200 libre y Le Clos y Fink cierran sus dobletes" (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  165. ^ SwimSA TV (13 April 2023). "SA National Aquatic Championships 2023 Day 2 Finals". YouTube. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  166. ^ "Campionati Sudafrica. Giorno 2. Pieter Coetze: 50 dorso (24.35). Chad Le Clos: 200 farfalla (1.56.05)" (in Italian). nuoto.com. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  167. ^ SwimSA TV (14 April 2023). "SA National Aquatic Championships 2023 Day 3 Finals". YouTube. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  168. ^ SwimSA TV (15 April 2023). "SA National Aquatic Championships 2023 Day 4 Finals" (time stamp, 1:09:11 to 1:13:50). YouTube. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  169. ^ "Campionati Sudafrica. Giorno 4. Chad Le Clos: 100 farfalla (51.37). Lara van Niekerk: 50 rana (29.78)" (in Italian). nuoto.com. 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  170. ^ "2016 FINA World Cup Moscow: Day 2 Finals Full Recap". Swimming World. 4 September 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  171. ^ "Men's 100m Freestyle Final". Omega Timing. 6 August 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  172. ^ FINA (1 September 2014). "FINA/MASTBANK Swimming World Cup: Men's 200m Individual Medley Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  173. ^ FINA (9 November 2013). "FINA Swimming World Cup 2013 (Tokyo): Men's 400m Individual Medley Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  174. ^ "Chad LE CLOS | Medals | World Aquatics Official". World Aquatics. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  175. ^ "Swimming World Cup: Top 10 Moments". FINA. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  176. ^ Adrega, Pedro (1 December 2014). "FINA Athletes of the Year 2014 unveiled in Doha". FINA. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  177. ^ "Le Clos named FINA swimmer of the year". News24. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  178. ^ "2014 Swammy Awards: Male Swimmer of the Year". SwimSwam. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  179. ^ Carlson, Reid (24 December 2018). "2018 Swammy Awards: Chad le Clos, Male African Swimmer of The Year". SwimSwam. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chad le Clos.
Records
Preceded by Men's 100-metre butterfly
world record-holder (short course)
4 December 2014 – 21 November 2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 200-metre butterfly
world record-holder (short course)
7 August 2013 – 11 December 2018 		Succeeded by
Sporting positions
Preceded by Male World Cup Overall Winner
2011
2013, 2014
2017 		Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded by African Swimmer of the Year
2012–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by FINA Swimmer of the Year
2014
2018 		Succeeded by
Mitch Larkin
Caeleb Dressel
Olympic Games
Preceded by Flagbearer for  South Africa
Tokyo 2020
with
Phumelela Mbande 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chad_le_Clos&oldid=1255600713"