New Popular Front
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (June 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
New Popular Front Nouveau Front populaire | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | NFP UG[a] |
| Leader | Collective leadership |
| Founders | |
| Founded | 10 June 2024 |
| Preceded by | New Ecological and Social People's Union |
| Political position | Left-wing[A] |
| Colours |
|
| Senate | 98 / 348 |
| National Assembly | 193 / 577 |
| European Parliament | 27 / 81 |
| Website | |
| nouveaufrontpopulaire | |
^ A: The Front is described as a broad left-wing alliance,[2] with centre-left and far-left factions.[3] | |
The New Popular Front (French: Nouveau Front populaire [nuvo fʁɔ̃ pɔpylɛːʁ], NFP) is a broad left-wing electoral alliance in France.[b] It was launched on 10 June 2024 to contest the 2024 French legislative election following the gains of far-right parties in the 2024 European Parliament election in France. The Front stood in opposition to both Ensemble, the presidential camp of Emmanuel Macron, as well as the far-right National Rally.
The Front is an alliance of La France Insoumise, the Socialist Party, the Ecologists, the French Communist Party, Génération·s, Place Publique, the Republican and Socialist Left, the New Anticapitalist Party, and other centre-left and left-wing political parties, composing the majority of left-wing political parties in France. With the unifying motive of defeating the far-right National Rally, its name echoes the interwar anti-fascist alliance the Popular Front.
The Front agreed to a common distribution of candidates and political platform. The platform includes scrapping the 2023 French pension reform law, increasing public sector salaries and welfare benefits, raising the minimum wage by 14 percent, and freezing the price of basic food items and energy. This would be funded by reintroducing a wealth tax, cancelling many tax breaks for the wealthy, and raising income tax on the highest earners. On other issues, such as foreign policy and European integration, the Front's policies are closer to the centre-left.
Pushing for a mobilization of organized labour, political associations, and civil society, the Front received the largest number of seats in the 2024 legislative elections, gaining a relative majority in the National Assembly with 182 members elected. La France Insoumise won the most seats out of all parties in the alliance, gaining 72 seats total.
Background
[edit]Before the 2022 French legislative election, several parties of the French left founded the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) electoral alliance to jointly contest the election against National Rally, led by Marine Le Pen and the main representative of far-right politics in France, and En Marche, the political party of the incumbent French president Emmanuel Macron.[5] Although collectively able to form the leading opposition bloc, the alliance failed to agree to form a singular parliamentary grouping. Regardless, this denied Macron a majority in the French Parliament.[6] Amid divisions, NUPES was dissolved in June 2023.[7]
History
[edit]Formation
[edit]
On 9 June, the 2024 European Parliament election in France took place, with exit polls indicating that the National Rally had received twice as many votes as Renaissance, Macron's party, in what was described as a crushing defeat for the incumbent president.[3] The French left's main leaders warned that the far right was "at the door of power".[8] NUPES did not take part under one ballot but under many, and the Socialist Party returned as the largest part of the French left, ahead of La France Insoumise;[9] the Socialist Party rose from 6 to 14 percent, while La France Insoumise scored 10 percent.[10] Responding to his underperformance and tapping into the divided French left,[11] Macron dissolved the parliament to call for snap elections, with the first round scheduled for 30 June and a second for 7 July.[12]
After the announcement of fresh elections, some called to renew NUPES and form a new left-wing alliance, amid the 2024 French protests against the far-right,[13] after its member parties had broken up over personal and policy disagreements,[14] from nuclear energy to the wars in Gaza and Ukraine.[9] Leftist politician François Ruffin called on all left-wing parties, including the Ecologists, to form a popular front.[15] Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure called to "create a popular front against the far right" but dismissed the notion of the left allying itself with Macron and criticized his policies.[16]
On 10 June, the New Popular Front, also called the Ecological and Social Popular Front,[17] was announced with an intent to "build an alternative to Emmanuel Macron and fight the racist project of the extreme right" in the upcoming elections.[18][19][20] The alliance was formed in order to stop the far-right National Rally party from taking power.[14] The name intends to hark back on the old Popular Front formed in the 1930s.[8][11][14] The alliance, which in addition to the main left-wing parties also includes several trade union and anti-racist groups,[8] agreed to a single joint slate of candidates going into the first round of the elections,[21] making the French left the strongest and main challenger to the National Rally.[9][22]
2024 French legislative election
[edit]Initially, the Front did not designate a possible next prime minister of France in the event of success in the legislative election. On 12 June, Jean-Luc Mélenchon was confident of being prime minister but added he was neither excluding nor imposing himself.[23] On 16 June, he expressed his willingness to step aside for the sake of unity, saying: "I will never be the problem. If you don't want me to be prime minister, I won't be."[9] On 22 June, Mélenchon stepped up to this responsibility, saying that it was agreed that the largest parliamentary group within the Front would present its candidate for prime minister.[24][25] For Raphaël Glucksmann and Carole Delga, the left-wing candidate for prime minister would not be Mélenchon. After his 22 June speech, Mélenchon's figure was brandished by the National Rally and the presidential camp as a repellent.[26][27]
Several voices in the coalition opposed this hypothesis,[28][29] considering Mélenchon not unifying enough, in particular Fabien Roussel, Clémentine Autain, François Hollande, and Marine Tondelier.[30] On 24 June, Mélenchon said he was not a candidate but that the prime minister would be from La France Insoumise. On 25 June, François Ruffin said Mélenchon impeded the Front.[31][32] Ruffin and Roussel said they were ready to take on this responsibility.[33][34] Valérie Rabault, the vice-president of the French National Assembly, said she was in favour of a female candidate, citing Delga, Clémentine Autain, and herself.[35] Former CFDT leader Laurent Berger was also proposed by Glucksmann and Sandrine Rousseau.[36] On 22 June, a LegiTrack poll by OpinionWay-Vae Solis for Les Echos and Radio Classique showed that in the event of the Front's victory, the French would prefer a prime minister from the Socialist Party (at 44 percent) rather than from La France Insoumise (at 25 percent).[37]
Of the 546 candidates for the Front, 229 were from La France Insoumise, 175 from the Socialist Party, 92 from the Ecologists, and 50 from the French Communist Party,[9] reflecting the Socialist Party's resurgence.[10] After its establishment, polling showed that 25 to 28 percent of likely voters backed the Front, behind the 31 percent who supported the National Rally but ahead of Macron and his allies, estimated to be below 20 percent;[9] a mid-June IFOP poll similarly showed a gridlock situation, with the Front at 29 percent, behind the National Rally at 34 percent and the presidential camp at 22 percent.[2] In the first round, the Front finished five points behind the National Rally, with Macron and his allies coming a distant third.[14] According to a tracker from the Financial Times, the Front had the second most first-place finishes (156) after the National Rally (296) and before the presidential camp (65). Among these who finished second, the Front had 158 candidates, compared to 154 for Macron's camp and the 117 of the National Rally. Overall, as many as 85 candidates had cleared the 50 percent threshold to win election in the first round, and 291 third-place candidates across the three leading blocs qualified for the second round.[38] Afterwards, attempts were made to build a Republican front, asking their candidates from three-way races to drop out in order to reduce the likelihood of a National Rally victory in the runoff election.[14]
The Front soon made clear it was willing to withdraw its candidate and support the presidential camp against the far-right where it had little likelihood of victory. In turn, the presidential camp offered to do the same, although Macron's indications were less clear. During the electoral campaign, Macron focused on attacking the left and said that as a general rule his coalition would also withdraw its candidates who had finished third but not always; for example, he said he would evaluate cases where candidates from La France Insoumise came second on an individual basis. Several voters and French newspapers, including Libération and L'Humanité, criticized the presidential camp for this ambiguity.[39] As of 5 July 2024, this Republican front resulted in the withdrawal of more than 130 of the Front's candidates, along with about 80 candidates of Macron's party and presidential camp. As a result, the Front made it harder for the National Rally to achieve an absolute majority, with the latest polls indicating that while the National Rally was still well positioned to win the most seats in the National Assembly, it might fall short of the 289 needed for an absolute majority.[14]
Aftermath
[edit]According to the final results, the Front obtained 182 seats, ahead of Ensemble with 168 seats and the National Rally plus a minority of The Republicans with 143 seats. Compared to 2022, the Front made significant gains both in terms of votes in the first round and in the number of seats compared to NUPES.[40] On 12 July 2024, a group of dissidents from La France Insoumise announced the formation of a new party named L'Après. The party claimed to be "in service of the New Popular Front".[41]
Members
[edit].svg)
Political parties
[edit]
.svg)
Trade unions
[edit]| Union Confederation | Abbr. | Leader(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Confederation of Labour[76] | CGT | Sophie Binet | |
| French Democratic Confederation of Labour[76] | CFDT | Marylise Leon [fr] | |
| National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions[76] | UNSA | Laurent Escure | |
| Fédération Syndicale Unitaire[76] | FSU | Benoît Teste | |
| Union syndicale Solidaires[76] | SUD | Julie Ferrua and Murielle Guilbert | |
Organizations
[edit]
External support
[edit]| Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Political position | Leader(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Radical Party of the Left[81] | PRG | Social liberalism Radicalism |
Centre-left | Guillaume Lacroix | |
| Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century[82] | Cap21 | Green liberalism | Centre | Corinne Lepage | ||
Election results
[edit]National Assembly
[edit]| Election year | Leader | First round | Second round | Seats | Role in government | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
| 2024 | Collective leadership | 9,042,485 | 28.21% | 7,040,198 | 25.81% | 192 / 577
|
Opposition |
Political platform
[edit]The Front is described as a broad left-wing alliance,[2] with centre-left and far-left factions.[3] On 14 June, the left-wing party leaders met at a conference centre near the National Assembly to explain in greater detail the 150 measures of Front's political platform, and contains some changes from the 2022 NUPES programme.[10] While the Front has been referred to as far-left by its critics, including Macron and the far-right, its political programme is described by scholars as left-wing.[83][c] Le Monde summarized the Front's political platform as being to the left of Raphaël Glucksmann and to the right of La France Insoumise, with a programme that included left-wing positions on economic and social issues that are shared by all parties but also foreign policy proposals closer to the centre-left and the Socialist Party.[91][92]
The Front's plan is divided into three phases:[10]
- The first fifteen days of the Front's government would see a slate of emergency measures, including an increase in after-tax minimum wage to €1,600 per month, price freezes on necessities and energy bills, investment in social housing, and a rejection of deficit spending rules.
- The first 100 days would lay the groundwork for proposed changes through five legislative packages covering purchasing power, education, healthcare, ecological planning, and the "abolition of billionaire privileges".
- The months beyond, or transformations, which would foresee the sustainable reinforcement of public services, the right to housing, green reindustrialization, police and criminal justice reforms, and constitutional changes leading to the founding of a French Sixth Republic.
Constitutional policy
[edit]The Front pledged to abolish Article 49.3 of the French Constitution that allows governments to force legislation through the National Assembly without a vote. The Front also pledged to introduce proportional representation for elections in France, such as the National Assembly, and to organise a constituent assembly to prepare a new Constitution of France, moving from the French Fifth Republic to a Sixth Republic.[93]
Economic policy
[edit]The Front supports a retirement age of 60 and the repeal of the controversial 2023 French pension reform law and reverse the unpopular reform of unemployment benefits pushed by Macron's government.[8] The Front also supports introduction of menstrual leave,[94] and a 14 percent increase in the minimum wage, adjusting salaries and pensions with the inflation rate and freezing food and energy prices to boost the purchasing power of its citizens.[8] Additionally, the Front would re-introduce the solidarity tax on wealth that had been abolished in 2017 by Macron's government, as well as introduce a new tax on excess profits, and raising the Generalized Social Contribution paid by the richest taxpayers.[95] In contrast to the criticized economic policies of the National Rally even as Marine Le Pen reassured business, the Front described its economic plans as more responsible because its increased spending would be paid for by billions of euros in planned tax rises. Olivier Faure, the Socialist Party leader, said: "We will finance this programme by dipping into the pockets of those who can most afford it."[96]
Education policy
[edit]The Front pledged to make school lunches and supplies free.[97] It also pledged to abolish the Parcoursup university admissions system.[98]
Foreign policy
[edit]The Front supports Ukraine and its defense against Russian aggression,[8] including military aid, calling upon France and the West to support Ukraine more, while committing against any direct intervention by the French military.[99][100] It also supports cancelling debt and seizing assets in France of Russian oligarchs.[10] Within the framework of a two-state solution, the Front's platform calls for France to recognize the State of Palestine,[94] and enforce an arms embargo against Israel,[101] while it describes the 7 October attacks as terrorist massacres.[8][10] The platform opposes war, antisemitism,[100] Islamophobia,[14] the hostage situation,[8] and Hamas' theocracy.[100]
Immigration
[edit]In contrast to the far-right, which proposed to drastically cut immigration, the Front pledged to make the asylum process more generous and smooth,[14] reversing the 2023 immigration law that was considered so right-wing that it was criticized within the presidential camp.[92]
Social policy
[edit]The Front pledged to introduce gender self-determination.[102] It also pledged to abolish the General National Service.[98]
Reactions
[edit]From the left
[edit]
On 11 June, Kamel Chibli, a Socialist Party member and the vice president of the Occitanie region, opposed the agreement, accusing it of being a NUPES 2.[103] Former French president François Hollande, who had been an opponent of NUPES and La France Insoumise,[9] announced that he supported the Front,[104] and was later confirmed as a candidate for the alliance in Corrèze's 1st constituency, a seat he had held from 1988 until his election to the presidency in 2012.[105] Raphaël Glucksmann, leader of Place Publique and member of the European Parliament who was initially cautious about supporting the alliance,[106] ultimately announced his support of it on 14 June.[107]
The socialist magazine Jacobin praised the surprising reunion of the left-wing forces after internal competition in the European elections,[10] and analyzed the controversial decision by La France Insoumise to purge certain candidates, which ignited significant internal criticism. Candidates like Alexis Corbière and Raquel Garrido argued for reconciliation with other left-wing forces. Party leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon faced backlash from both members and allies, who said the move was autocratic and damaged party unity. Critics contended that the purge was an attempt to centralize power and stifle dissenting voices within the party. This internal conflict highlighted broader issues within the Front, as the need for unity against the far-right was undermined by such divisive actions, threatening the effectiveness and cohesion of the left-wing alliance.[108]
From centrists and others
[edit]French president Emmanuel Macron and its coalition focused on attacking the Front more than the National Rally, hoping to split the vote of the French left.[9][22] Some observers criticized this strategy, calling it confusing and controversial,[109] as France has a long history of Republican fronts and cordon sanitaire, where all democratic political forces try to collaborate to stem the rise of the far-right. According to some critics, by attacking the French left and the Front over the National Rally, Macron was helping the far-right advance rather than opposing it.[22][110] For example, some of Macron's reactions, such as criticism of the Front for advocating a pro-immigration programme, were seen as echoing the far-right's talking points and rhetoric.[111] Macron further criticized some of their proposals, such as allowing trans people to record their gender change on their marital status by visiting the town hall.[110][112]
Former French prime minister Manuel Valls, a former member of the Socialist Party who had joined Renaissance and was an opponent of NUPES in 2022, denounced the agreement.[113] Bruno Le Maire, the Minister of Economics and Finance and member of Renaissance, criticized the practicality of the Front's programme.[114] French prime minister Gabriel Attal, also of Renaissance, called the Front "an agreement of shame".[115] Macron judged the Front's programme to be four-time worse than the National Rally's, saying that there would be "no more laïcité, they will go back on the immigration law, and there are things that are completely grotesque like changing your gender at the town hall."[116]
Volt France, a liberal Eurofederalist party, criticized the agreement, and echoed Glucksmann's call for another front uniting all republican and pro-European forces.[117] Guillaume Lacroix, the leader of the Radical Party of the Left, announced that while his party was not part of the agreement,[118] they would support "left-wing [candidates] who share its republican, secular and universalist values as well as all Republican candidates capable of beating the [National Rally]."[119] Cap21 proposed uniting the left, centre and ecologists.[82] Unser Land, which is a member of Régions et Peuples Solidaires along with the Breton Democratic Union and Euskal Herria Bai, announced an independent candidacy, saying that only their candidates support "an autonomous Alsace in a federal France" and that "Macron is a Jacobin, Le Pen and Mélenchon even more so".[120]
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Ministry of the Interior refers to the Front's candidates as the Union of the Left (French: Union de la Gauche).[1]
- ^ The Ministry of the Interior refers to the Front's candidates as the Union of the Left (French: Union de la Gauche).[1] Other names used for the New Popular Front include the abbreviated form of Popular Front (French: Front populaire, FP).[4]
- ^ During the electoral campaign, both the presidential camp and the far right described the Front as far left, owing it to La France Insoumise and now applying it to the Front as a whole.[84][85][86] There is no clear consensus among scholars on the far-left and its definition,[87] with some scholars using different definitions but agreeing that there are differences and pluralism within it. According to political science researcher Christine Pina, what distinguishes the mainstream left from the far-left (where despite the oppositions and differences in militant cultures between Trotskyists, Maoists, and libertarian socialists or anarchists, they all share three common denominators that distinguish them from the mainstream left) is that the far-left proposes a sort of maximum programme.[83] In the words of historian Aurélien Dubuisson (associate researcher at The Sciences Po Centre for History and author of The Far Left in France published by the Blaise Pascal University Press) and sociologist Paolo Stuppia (member of the European Centre for Sociology and Political Science), "[w]hile admitting immediate and transitory requests such as that of a better sharing of added value for the benefit of employees, the 'far-left' defends above all a maximalist programme in which the abolition of the capitalist model (today we also speak of fossil capital) occupies a central place. ... However, none on the left, including La France Insoumise, despite its radical criticisms of economic neoliberalism, defends such a process which would consist in a transformation of positive law to organise, even gradually, the disappearance of capitalist exploitation and the competition paradigm".[83] According to Dubuisson, this is "a mistake that has been made in recent years, especially by the right wing of the political spectrum". Dubuisson cites Mitterrand's programme from 1981, which he said would be considered "the worst extremist of the moment. But in 1981, the political context was different, it was permeated by left-wing themes."[88] According to Dubuisson and political scientist Rémi Lefebvre, it is no more radical than Mitterand's.[89] Similarly, in the words of political scientist Christopher Bickerton, the Front's programme echoes the "old Keynesian strategy of boosting aggregate demand through government spending" of Mitterrand's programme of 1981.[90]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Arnoux, Stéphane (1 July 2024). "Élections législatives 2024 : résultats du premier tour chez les Français de l'étranger" [2024 legislative elections: results of the first round among French people abroad]. Français du monde (in French). Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ a b c Alderman, Liz (20 June 2024). "French Business Leaders See Threat to Economy From Macron's Opponents". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Candidates race to register for French election but one convicted of spousal assault withdraws". Associated Press. 16 June 2024. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
The uneasy coalition of parties from the far-left to the center-left is campaigning together against the prospect that the two-round June 30 and July 7 election could produce France's first far-right government since the Nazi occupation.
- ^ "Élections législatives 2024 : PS, LFI, EELV, PCF... comment le Front populaire se prépare" [2024 legislative elections: PS, LFI, EELV, PCF... how the Popular Front is preparing]. La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Archived from the original on 22 June 2024.
- ^ Stangler, Cole (13 May 2022). "The left has finally got its act together – in France. Watch out, Macron and Le Pen". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ Bernard, Mathias (20 June 2022). "Parliamentary elections shock France's political order to its core". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Stetler, Harrison (26 June 2024). "France's New Popular Front Can Stop the Far Right". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 23 August 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Garriga, Nicolas; Surk, Barbara (14 June 2024). "France's leftist alliance leaders vow to 'extinguish the flame' of far right in upcoming elections". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Goury-Laffont, Victor (17 June 2024). "Forget the far right. It's the left that may squeeze Macron". Politico. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Stetler, Harrison (15 June 2024). "France's New Popular Front Has a Plan to Govern". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b Jackson, Julian (4 July 2024). "The divided French left will not repeat past victories". Financial Times. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ Tidey, Alice (9 June 2024). "French President Macron dissolves parliament, calls snap elections". Euronews. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ Hall, Ben (16 June 2024). "France's new leftwing bloc begins to crack ahead of snap elections". Financial Times. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Porter, Catherine (5 July 2024). "Left-Wing New Popular Front Scored Big in France's Vote. Who Are Its Members?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Corbet, Sylvie; Petrequin, Samuel (9 June 2024). "Macron dissolves the French parliament and calls a snap election after defeat in EU vote". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ Abboud, Leila; Klasa, Adrienne. "French parties reject Macron's offer for alliance against far right". Financial Times. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Européennes. Pour un Front populaire écologique et social" [Europeans. For an ecological and social Popular Front]. IDÉES Pour Beaumont (in French). 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Garnier, Hugues (10 June 2024). "Programme, candidature unique... Les partis de gauche appellent à créer un "nouveau Front populaire"" [Program, single candidacy... Left-wing parties call for the creation of a "new Popular Front"]. BFMTV (in French). Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives : accord entre les partis de gauche pour des " candidatures uniques " dans chaque circonscription dès le premier tour" [Legislative elections: agreement between left-wing parties for "single candidates" in each constituency from the first round]. Le Monde (in French). 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "French opposition parties on the left and right seek alliances ahead of snap elections". Associated Press. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Nelken, Sacha. "Accord de la gauche pour des «candidatures uniques» : récit d'une (courte) soirée". Libération (in French). Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "La campagna elettorale di Macron è contro la sinistra". Il Post (in Italian). 19 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "'Je ne m'élimine pas, mais je ne m'impose pas': Mélenchon se dit 'capable' d'être Premier ministre". BFMTV (in French). 12 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "VIDEO. Législatives 2024 : Jean-Luc Mélenchon souhaite 'bien évidemment' toujours devenir Premier ministre". Franceinfo (in French). 23 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : Jean-Luc Mélenchon « bien évidemment » prêt à devenir Premier ministre" [2024 Legislative Elections: Jean-Luc Mélenchon "Obviously" Ready to Become Prime Minister]. Ouest-France (in French). 22 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ David, Romain (24 June 2024). "Nouveau Front populaire : Jean-Luc Mélenchon, un caillou dans la chaussure des partenaires de LFI" [New Popular Front: Jean-Luc Mélenchon, a pebble in the shoe of LFI partners]. Public Sénat (in French). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives: Jean-Luc Mélenchon à Matignon? La gauche rejette l'idée, 'c'est un repoussoir'" [Legislative: Jean-Luc Mélenchon at Matignon? The left rejects the idea, 'it's a deterrent']. RMC (in French). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : Jean-Luc Mélenchon se déclare candidat pour Matignon, la gauche divisée" [2024 Legislative Elections: Jean-Luc Mélenchon Declares Hisself a Candidate for Matignon, the Left Divided]. Franceinfo (in French). 24 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "' Emmanuel Macron et Jean-Luc Mélenchon, épouvantails dans leurs camps respectifs '". Le Monde (in French). 25 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ ""Emmanuel Macron et Jean-Luc Mélenchon, épouvantails dans leurs camps respectifs"" ["Emmanuel Macron and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, scarecrows in their respective camps"]. Le Monde (in French). 25 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "VIDÉO – Pour François Ruffin, Mélenchon "est un obstacle à la victoire" du Nouveau Front populaire" [VIDEO – For François Ruffin, Mélenchon “is an obstacle to the victory” of the New Popular Front]. TF1 INFO (in French). 25 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ Marianne (25 June 2024). "'Rejoins le RN direct !' : Quatennens attaque Ruffin, pour qui 'Mélenchon est 'un obstacle' à la victoire'" ['Join the RN directly!': Quatennens attacks Ruffin, for whom 'Mélenchon is 'an obstacle' to victory']. Marianne (in French). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Carole Delga au « Monde » : « Jean-Luc Mélenchon ne sera pas premier ministre »" [Carole Delga to "Le Monde": "Jean-Luc Mélenchon will not be prime minister"]. Le Monde (in French). 15 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Mélenchon Premier ministre? Les figures de gauche ne disent pas non, mais ont déjà des alternatives" [Mélenchon Prime Minister? Left-wing figures do not say no, but already have alternatives]. BFMTV (in French). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ Marie, Juliette (13 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : qui sera Premier ministre ? À gauche, ils sont déjà trois à se dire « capables »" [2024 Legislative Elections: Who will be Prime Minister? On the left, there are already three who say they are "capable"]. Ouest-France (in French). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "'Je ne m'élimine pas, mais je ne m'impose pas': Mélenchon se dit 'capable' d'être Premier ministre" ['I'm not eliminating myself, but I'm not imposing myself': Mélenchon says he is 'capable' of being Prime Minister]. BFMTV (in French). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "SONDAGE EXCLUSIF – Les Français préféreraient un Premier ministre issu du PS plutôt que de LFI". Les Echos (in French). 22 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ Stetler, Harrison (1 July 2024). "Emmanuel Macron Is Now a Lame-Duck President". Jacobin. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Più di 200 candidati si sono ritirati dal secondo turno delle elezioni legislative francesi" [More than 200 candidates have withdrawn from the second round of the French legislative elections]. Il Post (in Italian). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Stetler, Harrison (8 July 2024). "France's New Popular Front Has Won a Historic Victory". Jacobin. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Autain, Corbière, Simmonet... Les dissidents LFI lancent une 'nouvelle force politique' nommée L'Après" [Autain, Corbière, Simmonet... LFI dissidents launch a 'new political force' called L'Après]. BFMTV (in French). Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Quelques jours pour faire front Populaire" [A few days to form a popular front]. La France Insoumise (in French). 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Front Populaire ! Rassemblement pour la république sociale et pour vaincre l'extrême droite" [Popular Front! Rally for the social republic and to defeat the extreme right]. Le Parti de Gauche (in French). 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Front populaire contre le néo-fascisme" [Popular Front against Neo-Fascism]. Ensemble-mouvement.com (in French). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Picardie debout (11 June 2024). "Evidemment, on signe !" [Obviously, we sign!] (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ ((REV | Révolution Écologique pour le Vivant) ) [@revpourlevivant] (10 June 2024). "Bien sûr, la Révolution Écologique pour le Vivant (REV) signe cet engagement en faveur d'un front populaire, écologiste et antifasciste" [Of course, the Ecological Revolution for the Living (REV) signs this commitment in favor of a popular, ecological and anti-fascist front.] (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ La France Insoumise (10 June 2024). "Le POI informe : communiqué de La France Insoumise (LFI)" [The POI informs: press release from La France Insoumise (LFI)]. Parti Ouvrier Indépendant (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ Gauche ÉcoSocialiste [in French] (12 June 2024). "Face à l'extrême droite, le bloc populaire peut gagner !" [Against the extreme right, the popular bloc can win!] (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024 – via Telegram.
- ^ Filoche, Gerard [@gerardfiloche] [in French] (11 June 2024). "Vive le FRONT POPULAIRE!" [Long live the POPULAR FRONT!] (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Gautier, Merlin; Kerbrat, Andy; Keters, Marjorie (10 June 2024). "Face au fascisme l'union fait la force !" [Against fascism, unity is strength!]. PEPS: Accueil – Pour Ecologie Populaire Sociale (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ Alternative Alsacienne -'s Lìnke Elsàss (11 June 2024). "🇮🇩✊🇫🇷NOUVEAU FRONT POPULAIRE !" (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ PCF Fédération de Loire-Atlantique (13 June 2024). "Pour un nouveau front populaire en Loire-Atlantique, manifestons nombreux ce week-end" [For a new popular front in Loire-Atlantique, let's demonstrate in large numbers this weekend] (in French). Retrieved 14 June 2024 – via PCF 44.
- ^ "LÉGISLATIVES – Quelques jours pour faire front Populaire" [LEGISLATIVE – A few days to form a popular front]. Ensemble Sur Nos Territoires (in French). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ Heiura Les Verts Polynésiens (7 July 2024). "Remerciements" (in French). Retrieved 5 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Législatives: le Front populaire s'élargit à gauche, les négociations se poursuivent" [Legislative elections: the Popular Front expands to the left, negotiations continue]. BFMTV (in French). Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ Ppdg Parti Guadeloupeen (14 June 2024). "Déclaration commune" [Joint statement] (in French). Retrieved 14 June 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Batir Le Pays Martinique (27 June 2024). "Communique" (in French). Retrieved 28 June 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Ressiguier, Muriel [@MRessiguier] (11 June 2024). "Communiqué de presse : Soutien au Front Populaire !" [Press release: Support the Popular Front!] (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Amaglio-Térisse, Isabelle [@IsabAmaglio] (11 June 2024). "Nous, @Radicaux_Gauche, signons !" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Guibert, Vincent (10 June 2024). "L'Engagement se félicite de l'émergence d'un nouveau Front Populaire" [L'Engagement welcomes the emergence of a new Popular Front]. L'Engagement (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Legislatives Macron : sans moi le deluge ?" [Legislative Macron: without me the flood?]. République et socialisme (in French). 16 June 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ Pour La Réunion (11 June 2024). "[Communiqué] « Nouveau front populaire : Pour plus de justice sociale »" [[Press release] "New popular front: For more social justice"]. Zinfos974 (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Perdrix, Caroline (11 June 2024). "Législatives : Tematai Le Gayic se prépare à « continuer le combat »" [Legislative: Tematai Le Gayic prepares to "continue the fight"]. Radio1 Tahiti (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
Pour lui, il s'agit de contrer à la fois Emmanuel Macron et l'extrême-droite, et il souligne qu'en Polynésie c'est le Tavini Huiraatira porte la voix du « Front populaire » – l'alliance de principe de plusieurs partis de gauche annoncée hier – la« seule alternative » pour y parvenir selon lui.
[For him, it is about countering both Emmanuel Macron and the extreme right, and he emphasizes that in Polynesia it is the Tavini Huiraatira who carries the voice of the "Popular Front" – the alliance of principle of several left-wing parties announced yesterday – the "only alternative" to achieve this according to him.] - ^ "Second tour des législatives 2024 : quelles consignes de vote en Martinique?" [Second round of the 2024 legislative elections: what voting instructions in Martinique?]. Franceinfo (in French). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ Parti Communiste Réunionnais (2 July 2024). "[Communiqué] Section portoise du PCR : « Le 7 juillet 2024, rejetons l'extrême droite : votons Karine Lebon »" [[Press release] Porto section of the PCR: "On July 7, 2024, let's reject the far right: let's vote for Karine Lebon"]. Zinfos974 (in French). Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Elections législatives 2024 : le RDM appelle à "l'unité" entre candidats du Nouveau Front Populaire à Fort-de-France". Franceinfo (in French). 20 June 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Dans les urnes et dans la rue, le NPA-L'Anticapitaliste est prêt à participer au combat unitaire" [At the polls and in the streets, the NPA-L'Anticapitaliste is ready to participate in the united fight]. NPA – L'Anticapitaliste (in French). 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ a b David-Rivière, Félix; Mouquet, Aline (11 June 2024). "Lettre au Front Populaire écologiste et social" [Letter to the Ecological and Social Popular Front]. Nouvelle Donne (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Le Mouvement des Progressistes rejoint l'appel au large rassemblement des forces de gauche, écologistes et humanistes, pour faire barrage au Rassemblement national et à l'Extrême-droite !" [The Progressives Movement joins the call for a broad gathering of left-wing, environmentalist and humanist forces to block the National Rally and the Far Right!]. Mouvement des progressistes (in French). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Parti Pirate [@PartiPirate] (13 June 2024). "[CP] Législatives 2024 : le Parti Pirate vote le soutien au Nouveau Front Populaire contre l'extrême droiter" [[CP] 2024 Legislative Elections: The Pirate Party Votes to Support the New Popular Front Against the Far Right] (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Taubira, Christiane [@ChTaubira] (18 June 2024). "L'Accord qui fonde le #NouveauFrontPopulaire est clair en ses principes, audacieux et juste en son programme, responsable" [The Agreement that founds the #NewPopularFront is clear in its principles, bold and fair in its program, responsible.] (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Union Dém. Bretonne [@UDB__] (11 June 2024). "L'@UDB__ rejoint l'appel du Nouveau Front Populaire" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ EH Bai [@EHBai] (10 June 2024). "👏 Ezkerreko indar guziak batzen dituen fronte herrikoiaren osaketa txalotzen dugu" (Tweet) (in Basque). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d Altimare, Audrey (13 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : en Corse, la gauche partira finalement unie" [2024 Legislative Elections: In Corsica, the Left Will Finally Leave United]. France 3 Corse (in French). Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : les candidats déclarés à Mayotte". Franceinfo. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
L'ancien attaché parlementaire Kira Bacar Adacolo se présente avec l'Union pour la Sécurité de Mayotte, un mouvement qu'il a fondé la semaine précédente. Sa candidature sera soutenue par le front populaire, la nouvelle alliance nationale des partis de gauche.
- ^ a b c d e "Après le choc des européennes les exigences sociales doivent être entendues !". CGT (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Attac France (11 June 2024). "Vous voulez l'augmentation du SMIC ?" (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ Raphaël Arnault [@ArnaultRaphael] (11 June 2024). "Tout s'accélère, nous n'avons plus le temps" (Tweet) (in French). Retweeted by jeune_garde. Retrieved 12 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Samedi 15 juin 14 h. Manifestation intersyndicale à l'appel de la CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA, Solidaires 38 pour l'unité contre l'extrême droite, pour un sursaut démocratique et social" (in French). 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Battre l'extrême droite ! Lutter pour le communisme !". Révolution (in French). 13 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024 – via Internet Marxists Archive.
- ^ Parti Radical de Gauche [@PartiRadicalG] (12 June 2024). "| Communiqué | Sauver la République" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Lepage, Corinne. "Oui au rassemblement de la gauche de gouvernement, des écologistes et du centre !". Cap21 (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Dubuisson, Aurélien; Stuppia, Paolo (4 July 2024). "Pourquoi le Nouveau Front populaire et son programme commun ne sont pas d'« extrême gauche »". The Conversation (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ Otter, Margaux (13 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 | La France insoumise (LFI) de Jean-Luc Mélenchon est-il un parti d'extrême gauche comme le dit Emmanuel Macron ?". Le Nouvel Obs (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Vidéo. La France insoumise est-elle d'extrême gauche? Comprendre en trois minutes". Le Monde (in French). 21 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Favier, Olivier (5 July 2024). "Extrême gauche, extrême droite, extrême centre: de quoi parle-t-on?". RFI (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Faure, Justine (2 July 2024). "Est-il juste de classer le Rassemblement national et La France insoumise parmi les 'extrêmes' ?". TF1 INFO (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Martin, Elise (14 June 2024). "Pourquoi c'est faux de dire que LFI est un parti d'extrême gauche ?". 20minutes.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Desseauve, Rodolphe (13 June 2024). "LFI est-il vraiment un parti d'extrême gauche, comme le dit Emmanuel Macron ?". Yahoo News (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Bickerton, Christopher (26 June 2024). "The faux radicalism of the Popular Front". UnHerd. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Cosa c'è nel programma della nuova coalizione di sinistra in Francia". Il Post (in Italian). 15 June 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Macron e la sinistra radicale non riescono a fare fronte comune". Il Post (in Italian). 3 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ David, Romain (14 June 2024). "Le programme des 100 premiers jours du « Nouveau Front populaire »". Public Sénat. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Ce que contient le programme du Nouveau Front populaire pour les élections législatives". Le Monde (in French). 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Ce qu'il faut retenir du programme économique du Nouveau Front populaire, entre ISF climatique et smic à 1 600 euros net". Le Monde. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "French businesses court Marine Le Pen after taking fright at left's policies". Financial Times. 18 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "France's new left-wing alliance vows to raise government spending by €150 billion". France 24. 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ a b Sauvage, Flora (21 June 2024). "Législatives anticipées : que proposent les trois blocs sur l'éducation ?". Public Sénat. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (14 June 2024). "Législatives : le programme du Front Populaire en 3 minutes chrono". La Tribune (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b c Lee, Eric (19 June 2024). "France: a new Popular Front is born". Workers' Liberty. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : programme, circonscriptions... Ce que contient l'accord du Nouveau Front populaire". Franceinfo (in French). 14 June 2024.
- ^ "'Changer de sexe en mairie' : les associations LGBT+ 'atterrées' par les propos d'Emmanuel Macron". France Inter. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : 'Cet accord, c'est la Nupes 2, de la tambouille politique, on ne va pas se coucher devant LFI', s'indigne Kamel Chibli". Midilibre.fr (in French). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "French left-wing alliance New Popular Front vows 'total break' with Macron policies". France 24. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 – Info La Montagne : François Hollande candidat dans la première circonscription de Corrèze". La Montagne (in French). 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Benakis, Theodoros (10 June 2024). "Raphaël Glucksmann calls for a Left coalition with a protagonist role in French politics". European Interest. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "French MEP Glucksmann joins left-wing union New Popular Front, vows clear stance on Gaza, Ukraine". France 24. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Stetler, Harrison. "France's Left Needs Unity More Than Ever". Jacobin. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : la stratégie confuse du camp Macron dans l'attribution de ses investitures". Le Monde (in French). 18 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b Bouchet-Petersen, Jonathan (19 June 2024). "Transphobie, diabolisation de la gauche «immigrationniste» : Emmanuel Macron, agent électoral du RN" [Transphobia, demonization of the "immigrationist" left: Emmanuel Macron, electoral agent of the RN]. Libération (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : Emmanuel Macron estime que le Nouveau Front populaire propose « un programme totalement immigrationniste »" [2024 Legislative Elections: Emmanuel Macron Believes that the New Popular Front Proposes "a Totally Immigrationist Program"]. Le Monde (in French). 18 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Baldit, Etienne; Pol, Chez (19 June 2024). "Transphobie : Macron trahit ses promesses progressistes de 2017 et 2022". Libération (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Manuel Valls : « Ce soi-disant front populaire est une faute politique et morale »". Le Point (in French). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Législatives 2024 : le programme du nouveau Front populaire est 'un délire total', tacle le ministre de l'Économie Bruno Le Maire". Franceinfo. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "French left-wing parties form 'Popular Front' to face far right in snap election". RFI. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Macron accused of transphobia over criticism of left-wing alliance policy". Le Monde. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Volt appelle à la création d'un Front Européen face au RN". Volt France (in French). Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ Lacroix, Guillaume [@Lacroix_PRG] (12 June 2024). "C'est pourtant simple. Je ne suis pas à la table de négociations. Je n'ai formulé aucune demande d'investiture. Nous soutiendrons les candidats de gauche qui partagent nos valeurs" (Tweet) (in French) – via Twitter.
- ^ Lacroix, Guillaume [@Lacroix_PRG] (12 June 2024). "Le PRG soutiendra les femmes et hommes de gauche qui partagent ses valeurs républicaines, laïques et universalistes ainsi que tous les candidats républicains en capacité de battre le RN. Il faut sauver la République" (Tweet) (in French) – via Twitter.
- ^ Unser Land Mouvement Alsacien (14 June 2024). "Communiqué de presse 📣" (in French). Retrieved 15 June 2024 – via Facebook.
