Euskal Herria Bai
Euskal Herria Bai Basque Country Yes | |
---|---|
General Secretary | Nikolas Blain |
Founded | 2007 (as an alliance) 2022 (as a party) |
Ideology | Basque independence Left-wing nationalism Abertzale left Socialism Ecologism |
Political position | Left-wing to far-left |
National affiliation | New Popular Front (2024–present) |
National Assembly (Pyrénées-Atlantiques seats) | 1 / 6 |
Departamental Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques | 2 / 54 |
Website | |
www.ehbai.eus | |
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Euskal Herria Bai (transl. Basque Country Yes, EH Bai) is a Basque political party and former electoral alliance in France, founded in 2007 by Abertzaleen Batasuna, Eusko Alkartasuna and Batasuna.[1] Batasuna was dissolved in 2013, and replaced by Sortu.[2] It became a unified party in November 2022.[3]
History
[edit]The coalition first contested the 2007 legislative elections as a union of three parties: Abertzaleen Batasuna, Batasuna, and Eusko Alkartasuna. Although initial discussions included the possibility of the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ) joining the coalition, EAJ ultimately decided to remain outside due to the resumption of ETA's armed campaign on 5 June 2007.[4]
In 2011, the three parties forming the coalition called for an end to party divisions, as members of the Basque nationalist movement were demanding unity, aiming to become a single, strong movement. This push for unity was reflected in both the 2012 legislative elections and the 2014 municipal elections, serving as a sign of the organization's unification and an effort to concretely define the organization through a participatory process.
On 22 December 2014, EH Bai held its first General Assembly in Uztaritze. In March 2018, another General Assembly decided to change the leadership of EH Bai, signaling a shift in the political phase in response to ETA's cessation of armed struggle. Additionally, the assembly resolved that EH Bai would transition from being a coalition to becoming a unified movement, focusing on local groups rather than political parties.[5]
2024 legislative elections
[edit]For the 2024 French legislative elections, EH Bai joined the New People's Front (NPF) and participated in the elections as part of this alliance. In the Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 6th constituency (which includes the cities of Saint-Jean-de Luz, Biarritz and Hendaye) EH Bai member Peio Dufau was selected as the candidate for the NPF.[6]
Dufau won the first round of the election with 29.4% of the votes, just ahead of the Ensemble and the extreme-right candidates, who also progressed to the second round. In the second round Dufau won 36.3% of the votes, edging out the Ensemble candidate for first place.[7] Dufau is the first Basque nationalist elected to the National Assembly.
Election results
[edit]National Assembly
[edit]National Assembly | ||||||
Election | 1st round | 2nd round | Seats | +/– | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
2007 | 10,781 | 6.73 (#4) | — | 0 / 577
|
0 | |
2012 | 11,518 | 7.37 (#4) | — | 0 / 577
|
0 | |
2017 | 12,778 | 8.82 (#4) | — | 0 / 577
|
0 | |
2022 | 16,386 | 11.31 (#4) | — | 0 / 577
|
0 | |
2024 | 21,650 | 29.41 (#1) | 27,117 | 36.28 (#1) | 1 / 577
|
1 |
Departmental Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques
[edit]Departmental Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |||||||
Election | 1st round | 2nd round | Seats | +/– | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
2008 | 12,302 | 13.75 (#3) | — | 0 / 24
|
0 | ||
2011 | 16,233 | 12.84 (#3) | — | 0 / 24
|
0 | ||
2015 | 17,779 | 16.09 (#3) | 25,332 | 24.29 | 2 / 24
|
2 | |
2021 | 20,821 | 24.68 (#2) | 23,505 | 27.47 | 2 / 24
|
0 |
See also
[edit]- Basque nationalism
- Abertzale left
- Iparralde
- Socialist Movement, also active in Iparralde
- List of political parties in France
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Euskal Herria Bai exigirá a París que reconozca y respete al Pueblo vasco. Archived 8 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Gara, 12 April 2007.
- ^ Batasuna anuncia su disolución en Francia. ABC, 3 January 2013
- ^ Garicoïx, Michel (25 November 2022). "Les " patriotes " basques d'EHBai transforment le mouvement en parti politique". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ "euskalherria.com – Le JPB – Paperezkoa". www.lejpb.com. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "EH Bai: koaliziotik mugimendura | Berria.eus". 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "EH Baik bat egin du Fronte Popularrarekin, eta hautagaiak izanen ditu". Berria (in Basque). 14 June 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "6ème circonscription (6406) – Elections Législatives 2024 – Publication des résultats des élections en France". www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- 2007 establishments in France
- Basque nationalism
- Left-wing nationalist parties
- Nationalist parties in France
- Political parties established in 2007
- Political parties in Northern Basque Country
- Secessionist organizations in Europe
- Separatist political parties in France
- Socialist parties in France
- Political parties of minorities in France
- French political party stubs