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National Institute of Virology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Indian institution. For Pakistani institution, see National Institute of Virology (Pakistan).

ICMR-National Institute of Virology
Established1952; 72 years ago (1952)
DirectorDr. Naveen Kumar
Budget₹950 crore (US$110 million) (2021-2022)[1]
Location
Pune, Maharashtra, India
Websitehttps://niv.icmr.org.in/

The National Institute of Virology in Pune, India is an Indian virology research institute and part of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).[2] It was previously known as 'Virus Research Centre' and was founded in collaboration with the Rockefeller Foundation. It has been designated as a WHO H5 reference laboratory for SE Asia region.[3]

The Virus Research Centre (VRC), Pune came into existence in 1952 under the joint auspices of the ICMR and the Rockefeller Foundation, as a part of the global programme of investigations on the arthropod-borne group of viruses.[4] In view of its expanded scope and activities, the VRC was re-designated as the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in 1978.[4]

The NIV is identified today as the WHO Collaborating Centres for arboviruses reference and hemorrhagic fever reference and research. NIV is also the National Monitoring Centre for Influenza, Japanese encephalitis, Rota, Measles, Hepatitis and Coronavirus.[4]

History

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The National Institute of Virology is one of the major Institutes of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).[4] It was established at Pune, Maharashtra, India in 1952 as Virus Research Centre (VRC) under the auspices of the ICMR and the Rockefeller Foundation (RF), USA.[4] It was an outcome of the global programme of the RF for investigating the Arthropod Borne viruses. Since the studies on arboviruses and their arthropod vectors involve most of the basic principles and techniques of general virology, entomology and zoology, these viruses were also considered to be an ideal group, to begin with, for intensive training and research in virology. The RF withdrew its support in 1967 and since then the institute has been funded by the ICMR.[4]

Entrance gate with name of institution illuminated on a banner on top
Gate of National Institute of Virology, Pune

The institute was designated as one of the collaborating laboratories of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1967 and it started functioning as the regional centre of the WHO for South-East Asia for arbovirus studies from 1969. Since 1974, it has been functioning as a WHO collaborating centre for arbovirus reference and research. In 1995 it has been redesignated as the WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research and Rapid Diagnosis of Viral Diseases.[4]

NIV is also the National Centre for Hepatitis and Influenza.It has outstations in Bangalore, Kerala and Mumbai. The field unit of NIV at Bengaluru is one of the centres under National Polio Surveillance Programme conducting surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis cases from Karnataka as a part of Global Polio Eradication Programme of the WHO South-East Asia region since 1997. World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Arboviruses, Influenza and Measles as well as National Reference Centre for Hepatitis, Avian Influenza and emerging infectious diseases.[5]

The institute conducts an M.Sc. in Virology and a PhD course, under the aegis of the Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune.[6]

Departments

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Research areas include Cell repository, Electron microscopy, Rickettsioses, Hepatitis, Influenza and related viruses, Clinical virology, Biochemistry, Virus registry, and Biostatistics. The research activities of the Institute are coordinated by a Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC).[citation needed]

Achievements

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On the recommendation of the SAC, the VRC acquired its status of national importance and was renamed as the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in 1978. Subsequently, studies on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Rotavirus gastroenteritis, acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis, Rabies, Herpes simplex, Buffalo pox, Measles, and Poliomyelitis were also initiated.

A Microbial Containment Complex (MCC) having P-3 biosafety levels for handling microorganisms of highly infectious nature is being established at Pashan, 11 km off the main laboratory at Pune. The laboratory will provide a National Containment facility for the safe handling of hazardous pathogens.

Landmark achievements

Thrust Areas in viral diseases of public health importance

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Budget 2021 cuts spending in health research, but extends lion's share to ICMR". 2 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ National Institute of Virology, Pune Archived 2 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "National Institute of Virology". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 46 (4): 299–302. 1 October 2000. ISSN 0022-3859. PMID 11435663.
  5. ^ "National Institute of Virology". Bioline International. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Vol. 46, No. 4, October–December, 2000, pp. 297-302. Retrieved 22 March 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ "Emerging courses: Virology – all you need to know about courses, college and career options". The Indian Express. 29 April 2020.
  7. ^ Sharma, Neetu Chandra (13 March 2020). "India becomes fifth country to isolate Covid-19 virus strain". Livemint. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  8. ^ "Scientists at National Institute of Virology discover new genotype of the Dengue virus". Tech2. 2 November 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
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