Monkman Provincial Park
| Monkman Provincial Park | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Coordinates | 54°36′00″N 121°11′00″W / 54.60000°N 121.18333°W |
| Area | 62,867 ha (242.73 sq mi) |
| Established | July 30, 1981 |
| Governing body | BC Parks |
| Website | Monkman Provincial Park |
 | |
Monkman Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, southwest of Tumbler Ridge and northeast of Hansard. Like Monkman Pass, Monkman Lake, Monkman Creek and Monkman Falls, it was named after Alexander Monkman.
History
[edit]By the early 1960s, a strong local interest emerged to create a national park,[2] with a proposed name of Canada Centennial Park.[3] Covering approximately a 100-mile long and 30-mile wide section of the Monkman area, a 1970 report proposed a freeze on further land leases for resources extraction, and the formation of a wilderness park.[4] The Regional District of Fraser-Fort George opposed the plan because of its impact on resource development.[5] In due course, the government banned all off-road vehicular access to prevent ground cover damage.[6] Established in 1981, the park covers 62,867 hectares.
The washed out logging road, formerly accessible only by all-terrain vehicles and four-wheel-drive trucks with winches, was upgraded during 1991 to a gravel road suitable for regular vehicles.[7] The grand opening occurred the following August, with a new 42-unit campground.[8] The 75-passenger BC Rail Prince George-Tumbler Ridge-Chetwynd circle tour for the ceremony sold out within days.[9] A further 22,000 hectares were added to the park in 1999 to protect the Limestone Lakes and Upper Fontiniko Creek Valley areas.[10]
Features
[edit]
Monkman Pass
[edit]The discovery is unclear, and railway officials and legislators ignored the pass’s value, but the combined efforts of hundreds of volunteers attempted to conquer it with a highway. Only a few sections of the former road/packhorse trail are visible along the Monkman Lake Trail and Monkman Pass Memorial Trail. For the history of the wider Monkman Pass area see:
Kinuseo Falls
[edit]Located 2 km. north of the campground at the northern tip of the park, the 60-metre (197-foot) waterfall is slightly taller than Niagara Falls, but with a fraction of the water.
The Green Bowl
[edit]The gorge is southeast of Kinuseo Falls and immediately south of the entrance road on the Stone Corral Interpretive Hiking Trail.[11]
The Stone Corral
[edit]Identified in 1999, it comprises a crystal-clear doline surrounded by 100-metre vertical limestone cliffs. Immediately south of the Green Bowl, the four-kilometre interpretive trail also includes ponds, falls and caves that contain stalactites, moonsmilk and other limestone formations.[12]
Monkman Lake Trail
[edit]The trail follows the east bank of the Murray River for seven kilometres before crossing a suspension bridge. About 10 km. farther are branches to the Cascades.[13]
The Cascades
[edit]The Cascades are a series of 10 waterfalls along Monkman Creek including Lower Moore Falls, Upper Falls, Brooks Falls, Shire Falls, Monkman Falls, McGinnis Falls and Chambers Falls. Located about 4 km. before Monkman Lake, and 1 km. west of the Memorial Trail, four bear names of original highway trailblazers: Brooks, Moore, Monkman and McGinnis.[14]
Monkman Lake
[edit]Located near the centre of the northern half of the park, the original 25-km. trail ended at the serene lake. Surrounded by precipitous mountains, it is the largest body of water in the park.
Monkman Pass Memorial Trail
[edit]Officially opened July 17, 2008, the route is an extension of the Monkman Lake Trail. The 63-km. hike takes five to six days to complete, and follows part of the former road/trail. South of Monkman Lake, the trail deviates from the original route into subalpine meadows with a series of tarns. Descending the western slopes, the terminus is Hobi’s Cabin, at the confluence of Fontiniko and Herrick Creeks, a destination accessible only by boat.[15]
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ "Protected Planet | Monkman Park". Protected Planet. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
- ^ Prince George Citizen, 19 Jul 1961
- ^ Prince George Citizen, 15 Sep 1961
- ^ Prince George Citizen, 18 Feb 1972
- ^ Prince George Citizen, 9 Feb 1973
- ^ Prince George Citizen, 7 Sep 1976
- ^ Prince George Citizen: 23 Sep 1991 & 20 Jul 1992
- ^ Prince George Citizen, 14 May 1992
- ^ Prince George Citizen: 11 & 15 Jul 1992
- ^ "Monkman Provincial Park - BC Parks".
- ^ http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/monkman/stone_corral_trail_brochure.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Prince George Citizen, 10 May 2001
- ^ http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/monkman/downloads/MonkmanPassMemorialTrail-HikingRoute.pdf. p. 4
- ^ http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/monkman/downloads/MonkmanPassMemorialTrail-HikingRoute.pdf. pp. 4-5
- ^ http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/monkman/downloads/MonkmanPassMemorialTrail-HikingRoute.pdf. pp. 1, 4-7
References
[edit]- "Monkman Park". BC Geographical Names.
- "Monkman Lake". BC Geographical Names.
- "Monkman Creek". BC Geographical Names.
- "Monkman Falls". BC Geographical Names.
- "Limestone Lakes". BC Geographical Names.
- "Fontiniko Creek". BC Geographical Names.
- "Herrick Creek". BC Geographical Names.
- http://pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca/fedora/repository
Further reading
[edit]- Helm, Charles. Tumbler Ridge: Enjoying its History, Trails, and Wilderness MCA Publishing (2001).
External links
[edit]
- https://tumblerridge.ca/discover/id/39/monkman-provincial-park
- http://www.discoverthepeacecountry.com/htmlpages/monkmanparkbc.html Kinuseo Falls as featured on DiscoverThePeaceCountry.com
- http://southpeacearchives.org/monkman-pass-highway-association/ Monkman Pass Highway Association
