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Memorial Art Gallery

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Memorial Art Gallery
South facade of the main gallery
Map
Established1913
Location500 University Ave
Rochester, NY 14607
Coordinates43°09′26″N 77°35′17″W / 43.157222°N 77.588056°W / 43.157222; -77.588056
TypeArt museum
Collection size12,000 works of art
Visitors238,082 (2017 - 2018)
DirectorSarah Jesse
Public transit accessStop #3 (University Avenue/Prince Street)
RTS route 18/19 - 18X/19X University
Websitehttp://mag.rochester.edu/

The Memorial Art Gallery is a civic art museum in Rochester, New York. Founded in 1913, it is part of the University of Rochester and occupies the southern half of the University's former Prince Street campus.[1] It is a focal point of fine arts activity in the region and hosts the biennial Rochester-Finger Lakes Exhibition and the annual Clothesline Festival.[2]

History

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The Gallery is a memorial to James George Averell, a grandson of Hiram Sibley.[3] After Averell died at age 26, his mother, Emily Sibley Watson, spent several years seeking a way to publicly commemorate him. Meanwhile, Rush Rhees, president of the University of Rochester, had been looking for benefactors to help him add to the University's campus, then located on Prince Street in the City of Rochester. Rhees included a dedicated art gallery on a map of the campus as early as 1905.[4] The Rochester Art Club, which was the focal point for art enthusiasts of the area and which had exhibited and taught at art venues of the time (Reynolds Arcade, the Bevier Memorial Building, and the Powers Block) supported the creation of the gallery.[5] Since its establishment in 1912, the Gallery has existed as a department of the University with an independent board overseeing its collections and programs.[6] Rush Rhees assembled the initial board of managers, including the Art Club's president, George L. Herdle, in November 1912 and by the eighth of the following October, presided over the Gallery's opening.

The Gallery main entrance, also showing the Cutler Union

The inaugural exhibition, curated by George Herdle, consisted of contemporary American paintings, many of which were for sale, on loan from the artists or their dealers.[7] Since the Gallery had no endowment for acquisitions in its first decades, exhibitions were an opportunity for donors to acquire works and then immediately gift their purchases to the gallery to start its permanent collection. Significant early gifts acquired from exhibitions included: Willard Metcalf's [Golden Carnival],[8] Joaquín Sorolla's [Oxen on the Beach][9] and Paul Dougherty's [Coast of Cornwall, near St. Ives].[10]

George Herdle organized an ambitious exhibition schedule with multiple exhibitions changing monthly. Significant early exhibitions included the 1914 exhibition at which the original Kodachrome two-color process was introduced,[11] and in 1919 a controversial solo exhibition by George Bellows.[12] Annual exhibitions of the Rochester Art Club were also held at the Gallery. In the early years, these changing exhibitions were supplemented by summer loan exhibitions from the private collections of George Eastman, the Sibleys, the Watsons, and other prominent Rochester families.[13] With Herdle's untimely death in 1922, his daughter and University of Rochester graduate, Gertrude L. Herdle[14] began what would become a 40-year career as the museum's director. Another daughter, Isabel C. Herdle, served in various curatorial roles beginning in 1932 after schooling at the University of Rochester, with graduate work at Radcliffe College and Paul Sachs' museum studies course at the Fogg, the Courtauld Institute of Art, and the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Before joining her sister at the Memorial Art Gallery, Isabel Herdle worked for one year at the de Young museum.

Today, the Gallery is supported primarily by its membership, the University of Rochester, and public funds from Monroe County and the New York State Council on the Arts.[15]

Provenance

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  • George Eastman's collection of about 60 Old Master, British, Dutch, American, and French Barbizon School paintings,[16] including Rembrandt's Portrait of a Young Man in an Armchair[17]
  • The Encyclopedia Britannica collection of twentieth-century American art[18]
  • The Charles Rand Penney collection[19]
  • Egyptian and Eastern Mediterranean antiquities from the collection of Herbert Ocumpaugh, a 19th-century businessman[20]
  • Near East antiquities from the collection of Frederic Grinnell Morgan of Aurora, NY[21]
  • English and Continental silver from the 17th through 19th centuries from the collection of Ernest Woodward, heir to the Jell-O fortune
  • The permanent collection includes more than 500 objects from the collections of four generations of the Sibley and Watson families.[22]

Collection

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The Gallery's permanent collection comprises over 13,000 works of art,[23] including works by Monet, Cézanne, Matisse, Homer and Cassatt. Contemporary masters in the collection include Wendell Castle, Albert Paley and Helen Frankenthaler. Works include:

Community involvement

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Besides hosting exhibitions, classes, and educational programs, the Gallery puts on such major events as the biennial Rochester-Finger Lakes Exhibition and the annual Clothesline Festival.

  • The Rochester-Finger Lakes Exhibition is a biennial competition for artwork from New York's 27 westernmost counties.[43] It is judged by guest jurors, which have included Charles E. Burchfield, John Bauer, former director of the Whitney Museum of American Art, and Thomas Messer, former director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. Past winners include Wendell Castle, Albert Paley, Honoré Sharrer, Hans Christensen, Bill Stewart, Graham Marks, and Kathy Calderwood. It grew out of the Rochester Art Club's annual members-only exhibitions which were held in the Gallery starting in 1914, and became a separate event in 1938 under its current name.
  • The Clothesline Festival is an open-air exhibition where visitors buy artwork directly from New York state exhibitors and enjoy live entertainment and family activities.[44] The Gallery reluctantly initiated the Festival as an unjuried show in 1957,[45] and the Festival has consistently proved a crowd-pleaser as well as a means to bolster the Gallery's budget.

Facilities

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  • The fountain court in the main gallery
    The fountain court in the main gallery
  • The 1968 entrance—still used as an entrance for group tours
    The 1968 entrance—still used as an entrance for group tours
  • The M&T Bank ballroom
    The M&T Bank ballroom
  • The Vanden Brul pavilion serves as a passage between the 1968 wing and the Cutler Union.
    The Vanden Brul pavilion serves as a passage between the 1968 wing and the Cutler Union.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Memorial Art Gallery". www.facilities.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  2. ^ "68th Rochester-Finger Lakes Exhibition". Memorial Art Gallery. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  3. ^ Brayer, Elizabeth (1988), MAGnum Opus: The Story of the Memorial Art Gallery, 1913 – 1988 (1 ed.), Rochester, New York: The Gallery, p. 2, ISBN 978-0-918098-02-3, OCLC 18496839
  4. ^ Brayer, Elizabeth (1988), MAGnum Opus: The Story of the Memorial Art Gallery, 1913 – 1988 (1 ed.), Rochester, New York: The Gallery, p. 19, ISBN 978-0-918098-02-3, OCLC 18496839
  5. ^ "Think Gift and Site Admirable". Rochester Democrat & Chronicle. April 24, 1912.
  6. ^ Brayer, Elizabeth (1988), MAGnum Opus: The Story of the Memorial Art Gallery, 1913 – 1988 (1 ed.), Rochester, New York: The Gallery, p. 88, ISBN 978-0-918098-02-3, OCLC 18496839
  7. ^ Brayer, Elizabeth (1988), MAGnum Opus: The Story of the Memorial Art Gallery, 1913 – 1988 (1 ed.), Rochester, New York: The Gallery, p. 26, ISBN 978-0-918098-02-3, OCLC 18496839
  8. ^ "Golden Carnival". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  9. ^ "Oxen on the Beach". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester.
  10. ^ "Coast of Cornwall, near St. Ives". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  11. ^ Harper, Lu; Schauber, Kerry; Searl, Marjorie (2018). The Memorial Art Gallery: 100 Years. Rochester, NY: Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochesster. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-918098-13-9.
  12. ^ Harper, Lu; Schauber, Kerry; Searl, Marjorie (2018). The Memorial Art Gallery: 100 Years. Rochester, NY: Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-918098-13-9.
  13. ^ Harper, Lu; Schauber, Kerry; Searl, Marjorie (2018). The Memorial Art Gallery: 100 Years. Rochester, NY: Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochesster. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-918098-13-9.
  14. ^ "Gertrude Herdle ca. 1923 as new Director of Memorial Art Gallery - 2". nyheritage.nnyln.net. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  15. ^ Public Relations Office (2010-10-10). "GALLERY FACT SHEET" (PDF). Rochester, New York: Memorial Art Gallery. p. 1. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  16. ^ "George Eastman Collection". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Memorial Art Gallery Collection-Portrait of a Young Man in an Armchair, 68.98". magart.rochester.edu.
  18. ^ "Encyclopedia Britannica Collection". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  19. ^ "Charles Rand Penney Collection". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  20. ^ "MAG Collection - C. Herbert Ocumpaugh Collection of Egyptian and Graeco-Roman antiquities". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  21. ^ "Frederic Morgan Collection". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester.
  22. ^ "Selected Sibley & Watson Family Gifts". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  23. ^ "About the Permanent Collection". Memorial Art Gallery. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  24. ^ "MAG Collection - Blue Prism Painting I". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  25. ^ "MAG Collection - Breaking the Pose". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  26. ^ "Portrait of Colonel Nathaniel Rochester". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  27. ^ "MAG Collection - Crested Swans". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  28. ^ "MAG Collection - Harem Scene". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  29. ^ "MAG Collection - Interior of a Gothic Church". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  30. ^ "Interior of a Mosque". Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  31. ^ "MAG Collection - On a French River". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  32. ^ "MAG Collection - Seer". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  33. ^ "MAG Collection - Seer Bonnet XVI (Sarah Ann)". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  34. ^ "MAG Collection - Statue of Venus Obliterated by Infinity Nets". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  35. ^ "MAG Collection - The Apparition of the Virgin to St. Hyacinth". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  36. ^ "MAG Collection - The Entombment". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  37. ^ "MAG Collection - The Fox and the Heron". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  38. ^ "MAG Collection - Sunset Scene". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  39. ^ "MAG Collection - The Wanderer". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  40. ^ "MAG Collection - The West Wind". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  41. ^ "MAG Collection - Three Fujins". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  42. ^ "MAG Collection - Woman Fixing her Hair". magart.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  43. ^ Public Relations Office (2009-08-10). "EXHIBITION FACT SHEET" (PDF). Rochester, New York: Memorial Art Gallery. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  44. ^ "Clothesline Art Festival". Rochester, New York: Memorial Art Gallery. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  45. ^ Brayer, Elizabeth (1988), MAGnum Opus: The Story of the Memorial Art Gallery, 1913 – 1988 (1 ed.), Rochester, New York: The Gallery, p. 99, ISBN 978-0-918098-02-3, OCLC 18496839

[1]

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Media related to Memorial Art Gallery at Wikimedia Commons

  1. ^ Peters, Susan Dodge (1988). The Memorial Art Gallery: An Introduction to the Collection (1st ed.). Rochester NY: Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester in association with Hudson Hills Press, Rochester, NY. p. 269. ISBN 9781555950194.
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