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Wendell Castle

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Wendell Castle
Castle circa 1984
Born(1932-11-06)November 6, 1932
Emporia, Kansas
DiedJanuary 20, 2018(2018-01-20) (aged 85)
Scottsville, New York[1]
NationalityAmerican
Known forAmerican craft, Art furniture
SpouseNancy Jurs[2]
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Kansas
Academic work
InstitutionsRochester Institute of Technology, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Wendell Castle School
Websitewww.wendellcastle.com
External videos
video icon GlassLab in Paris: Wendell Castle, Corning Museum of Glass

Wendell Castle (November 6, 1932 – January 20, 2018) was an American sculptor and furniture maker and an important figure in late 20th century American craft.[3] He has been referred to as the "father of the art furniture movement"[4] and included in the "Big 4" of modern woodworking with Wharton Esherick, George Nakashima, and Sam Maloof.[5]

Castle introduced a woodworking technique called stack lamination to the creation of furniture. Originally used for making duck decoys, this technique allowed "infinite flexibility"[1] and unprecedented control over shape and form.[5][6] In addition to working in wood, he used plastics and metals.[5]

During his life, Castle received many of awards including a 1994 'Visionaries of the American Craft Movement' award sponsored by the American Craft Museum, a 1997 Gold Medal from the American Craft Council, and a 2001 Award of Distinction from The Furniture Society.

Education

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Castle was born in Emporia, Kansas. He grew up and graduated from Holton High School in Holton, Kansas Class of 1951.[5] In 1958, he received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in industrial design, and in 1961, he received a Master of Fine Arts in sculpture, both from the University of Kansas.[7][1]

Career

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From 1962-1969, Castle taught at Rochester Institute of Technology, School for American Craftsmen, in Rochester, NY, and was an Artist in Residence.[8][9] He bought a former soybean mill in Scottsville, New York in 1967[5] and converted it into a 15,000-square-foot studio.[10] It stands near the former Baltimore & Ohio railroad station, the studio of Castle's wife, ceramicist and sculptor Nancy Jurs.[5]

From 1969 to 1980 Castle taught on the faculty of The College at Brockport, State University of New York.[11] In 1980, he opened the Wendell Castle School in Scottsville. The nonprofit school offered instruction in fine woodworking techniques and in furniture design. As of 1988 the Wendell Castle School became part of the Rochester Institute of Technology's furniture making program.[12]

Castle is famous for his pioneering use of stack-lamination, a woodworking technique he introduced in the 1960s. It was based on a 19th-century sculptural technique used for making duck decoys. Stack-lamination allowed Castle to create large blocks of wood out a series of planks, which were then carved and molded into the biomorphic shapes for which he is best known.[13]

"Wendell Castle will always be known for his beautiful objects that defy definitions of sculpture or furniture, not easily categorized as art or design."– Saralyn Reece Hardy, Spencer Museum of Art[7]

Castle died of leukemia in 2018. He was survived by his wife of fifty years, Nancy Jurs.[14]

Awards

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Exhibitions

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Museums

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  • Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA
  • Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL
  • Art Museum Project, Dearborn, MI
  • High Museum, Atlanta, GA
  • Mount Dora Modernism Museum, FL
  • Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
  • Burchfield-Penney Art Center, Buffalo, NY
  • Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, PA
  • Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH
  • Charles A. Wustum Museum of Fine Arts, Racine, WI
  • Design Museum Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
  • Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE
  • Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI
  • Everson Museum, Syracuse, NY
  • High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA
  • Hunter Museum of Art, Chattanooga, TN
  • Ithaca College Art Museum, Ithaca, NY
  • Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art, Denver, CO
  • KMAC Museum, Louisville, KY[20]
  • Lannan Foundation Collection, Los Angeles, CA
  • Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester, NY
  • Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester, UK
  • Marianna Kistler Beach Museum of Art, Manhattan, KS
  • Metropolitan Museum Of Art, New York, NY
  • Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, WI
  • Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN
  • Mint Museum of Craft + Design, Charlotte, NC
  • Mobile Museum of Fine Arts, Mobile, AL
  • Museum of Art, St. Louis, MO
  • The Museum of Arts and Design, New York, NY
  • Museum of Decorative Arts, Montreal, Canada
  • Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA
  • Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX
  • Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
  • The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO
  • Nordenfieldske Kunstindustrimiseet, Oslo, Norway
  • Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
  • Racine Art Museum, Racine, WI
  • Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC[12]
  • Rochester Institute of Technology, Bevier Gallery, NY
  • Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
  • Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, KS
  • Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, OH
  • University of New Hampshire Art Museum, Durham, NH
  • University of Utah Art Gallery, Salt Lake City, UT
  • Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA
  • Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, KS
  • The White House, Washington, DC

Public/corporate installations

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  • American Express, New York, NY
  • Bausch and Lomb, Rochester, NY
  • Best Company, Richmond, VA
  • Chatsworth House, England[21]
  • Dupont Center, Orlando, FL
  • Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Chicago, IL
  • Forbes Company, New York, NY
  • Gilman Foundation, New York, NY
  • Greater Rochester International Airport, NY
  • Gannett Corporation, Washington, DC
  • Hammerson Canada, Inc., Toronto, Canada
  • Johnson Wax, Racine, WI
  • Maccabees Mutual Life Insurance, Detroit, MI
  • Nationsbank, Atlanta, GA
  • Pillar Bryton Partners, FL
  • Rosecliff Investments, New York, NY
  • Steinway Company, Long Island City, NY
  • Sydney Bestoff, New Orleans, LA
  • Wolfsonian Foundation, FL

Publications

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  • Patricia Bayer, editor. The Fine Art of the Furniture Maker, Conversations with Wendell Castle, Artist, and Penelope Hunter-Steibel, Curator, about Selected Works from the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rochester, NY; Memorial Gallery of Art of the University of Rochester, 1981.
  • Wendell Castle and David Edman, The Wendell Castle Book of Wood Lamination. VanNostrand Reinhold Publishers, 1980.
  • Davira S. Taragin, Edward S. Cooke, Jr., and Joseph Giovannini. Furniture by Wendell Castle. Hudson Hills Press, 1989.

Examples of work

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A collection of Castle's works, all currently residing at The Art Institute of Chicago.
  • "Cassettone"
    "Cassettone"
  • "Leggio"
    "Leggio"
  • "Stipo Che Cammina"
    "Stipo Che Cammina"
  • "Tavolino da Caffè"
    "Tavolino da Caffè"

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Haugen, Barbara (January 23, 2018). "Remembering: Wendell Castle". American Craft Council. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  2. ^ Westenfield, Megan (2012). Roycraft: Western New York Craft and its Inclusion in Contemporary Crafts Curriculum. ISBN 9781105741395. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  3. ^ Roberts, Sam (2018-01-26). "Wendell Castle, 85, Dies; Blurred the Line Between Furniture and Art". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  4. ^ Kiley, Rich (January 21, 2018). "Wendell Castle, renowned 'father of the art furniture movement,' dies at 85". www.rit.edu.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Rozzo, Mark (October 24, 2017). "Form Follows Freedom". Esquire. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Wendell Castle and the "Quiet Revolution" 13 January – 26 February 2020 64 White Street". R & Company. 6 January 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Spencer Museum, KU departments honor alumnus and artist Wendell Castle". University of Kansas. January 23, 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  8. ^ "Leap of Faith: Wendell Castle exhibits at Carpenters Workshop Gallery in Paris". artdaily.com. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  9. ^ Parsons, Elly (22 Jan 2018). "Art furniture pioneer Wendell Castle dies aged 85". Wallpaper. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  10. ^ Gordon, Alastair (August 25, 2011). "Famous Again". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  11. ^ "Reflections on Wendell Castle". Burchfield Penney Art Center. January 25, 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  12. ^ a b "Wendell Castle". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  13. ^ Yates, Joey (30 November 2013). "Wendell Castle Forms Within Forms". The Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  14. ^ "Don't Call Nancy Jurs an 'Artist'". 55 Plus Magazine. October 18, 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  15. ^ "VEILDED IN A DREAM". Turnberry. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  16. ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  17. ^ Visionaries of the American Craft Movement: Wendell Castle, Mildred Constantine, Harvey Littleton, Henry Luce III. NY: The Rainbow Room. June 6, 1994.
  18. ^ Oliveira, Fábio (March 28, 2019). "Design Trends Made in U.S.A. – Explore Past, Present and Future". Design Limited Edition. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  19. ^ "Award of Distinction". The Furniture Society. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  20. ^ "PC Wendell Castle".
  21. ^ "Mirror Mirror: Reflections on Design at Chatsworth". www.chatsworth.org. Retrieved 2023-03-03.

Further reading

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  • Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). Design of the 20th Century (25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 154. ISBN 9783822840788. OCLC 809539744.
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