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Masako Nozawa

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Masako Nozawa
野沢 雅子
Nozawa in 1962
Born (1936-10-25) October 25, 1936 (age 88)
Arakawa, Tokyo, Tokyo Prefecture, Empire of Japan
Other namesMasako Tsukada (塚田 雅子)
Occupations
Years active1963–present
AgentAoni Production
Notable work
SpouseMasaaki Tsukada

Masako Nozawa (Japanese: 野沢 雅子, Hepburn: Nozawa Masako, born October 25, 1936) is a Japanese actress. Beginning work as a child actress at the age of three, by the time she became an adult, voice acting had inadvertently become her main occupation. Throughout her career, Nozawa has been affiliated with Production Baobab, 81 Produce, the self-owned Office Nozawa and Aoni Production. She is best known as the voice of Son Goku in the Dragon Ball franchise, which had its first animated adaptation in 1986. She also voices most of the character's male relatives, namely Son Gohan and Son Goten. Nozawa's other roles include Kitarō in GeGeGe no Kitarō (1968, 1971 and 2008), Doraemon in the 1973 anime, and Tetsurō Hoshino in Galaxy Express 999 (1978).

Credited as a pioneer of voice acting in Japan,[1] Nozawa has received awards from the Animation Kobe Awards, Tokyo Anime Awards, Seiyu Awards, Japanese Movie Critics Awards, Japan Academy Film Prize, and the Kikuchi Kan Prize. Her work voicing Goku in Dragon Ball video games has earned her two Guinness World Records, including for the longest video game voice acting career. Nozawa is a vice president of the Japan Actors Union.[2] Her husband was fellow voice actor Masaaki Tsukada.[3]

Early life

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Masako Nozawa was born in the Nippori area of Arakawa, Tokyo as the only child of painter Ryoshu Nozawa.[4] Due to the influence of her aunt, Shochiku actress Kiyono Sasaki, Masako became a child actress at the age of three.[1][4][5] Although she does not remember the titles of her earliest films, she said many depicted the love between a mother and her child.[4] In 1944, the family moved to Numata, Gunma to avoid the air raids of World War II. Nozawa lived in the city from the third grade of elementary school until she graduated high school.[6]

Career

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In junior high school, Nozawa joined a theater company and worked as an actress in Tokyo during school holidays.[4] She began voice acting in her late teens.[4] After graduating, she moved to Tokyo. Although she did not plan on it, voice acting saw a boom and became Nozawa's main occupation.[4] She explained, "It was the early days of television, and many foreign dramas were broadcast. At the time, voice dubbing was also done live, so using children to play boy roles was a concern. But adult men's voices have already changed, so women were chosen for child roles."[4]

After handling a guest role on Astro Boy (1963), Nozawa voiced brothers Tonkichi and Kanta Hanamura in Sally, the Witch (1966).[1][3] Her first lead role was Kitarō in GeGeGe no Kitarō (1968).[1][7] It also marked the first time she did magazine interviews and her first fan event.[8] For the 1973 adaptation of Doraemon, Nozawa took over the role of the title character from Kōsei Tomita, who had voiced the character for the first 13 episodes.[3] She went on to voice Tetsurō Hoshino [jp] in Galaxy Express 999 (1978).[3] Although she had reprised the role of Kitarō for the 1971 adaptation of GeGeGe no Kitarō, Nozawa could not do the same for its 1985 adaptation, due to a rule that voice actors could not simultaneously play more than one main character on the same television station. However, she noted that this eventually resulted in her landing the role of Son Goku in Dragon Ball (1986).[9] She was chosen to play Goku by Dragon Ball creator Akira Toriyama, who later stated that he would hear Nozawa's voice in his head when writing the original manga.[10]

Nozawa led a lawsuit by 361 voice actors against Nippon Animation in demand of royalties on home video releases of anime series. On August 25, 2004, the Tokyo High Court ruled in the plaintiffs' favor.[11] On April 1, 2006, Nozawa left 81 Produce to establish Office Nozawa. In 2012, she closed the self-owned talent agency. A number of voice actors who were affiliated with her agency went on to affiliate with Media Force.

In 2017, Guinness World Records presented Nozawa with two world records related to her voicing Son Goku in Dragon Ball video games for 23 years and 218 days; "longest video game voice acting career" and "voice actor who voiced the same character in a video game for the longest period".[12][13][14]

Filmography

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Anime television series

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1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s

Original video animation (OVA)

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Original net animation (ONA)

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Theatrical animation

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Computer and video games

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Puppet shows

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  • Nobi Nobi Non-chan (1990–1996) (Tame-kun, Ana-chan's mother, Kitsune's granny)
  • Zawa Zawa Mori no Ganko-chan (1996–) (Kero-chan)

Dubbing roles

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Live-action

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Animation

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Live-action

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  • Onward Towards Our Noble Deaths (2007, TV) (Kitarō's voice)
  • Super Voice World: Yume to Jiyū to Happening (????, DVD)
  • Sono Koe no Anata e (2022, Film) (Herself)[30]
  • Let's Talk About the Old Times (2022, Film) (Herself)[31]

Tokusatsu

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Audio

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Others

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  • Law of Ueki commercial for Shōnen Sunday (Kousuke Ueki)
  • Naruhodo! The World (narration)
  • NHK Kyōiku: Kagaku Daisukishi you Jaku (narration)
  • Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!! (Goku, Gohan and Goten)
  • Wakasa Seikatsu commercial (narration)
  • The Wide Friday Ranking (narration)

Awards

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Year Award Category Result Ref
1997 2nd Animation Kobe Awards Special Award Won
2012 8th Tokyo Anime Awards Merit Award Won [32]
2013 7th Seiyu Awards Achievement Award Won [33]
2017 Guinness World Records World Record (Longest video game voice acting career) Won [12]
World Record (Longest period voicing the same character in video games) Won
26th Japanese Movie Critics Awards Best Voice Actor Won [34]
2018 Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Special Awards Child Welfare Culture Award Won [35]
2022 45th Japan Academy Film Prize Distinguished Service Award Won [36]
2023 71st Kikuchi Kan Prize Won [37]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "野沢雅子、『日本アカデミー賞』会長功労賞受賞「お年玉のような賞をいただいた」". Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  2. ^ "新役員のお知らせ（第59・60期）". Japan Actors Union Official Website (in Japanese). Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "野沢雅子のプロフィール". Oricon News (in Japanese). October 17, 2018. Archived from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "No. 106 野沢 雅子（のざわ まさこ）". Arakawa City Art Culture Promotion Foundation (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  5. ^ "野沢雅子×「ROCKMAN HOLIC ～the 25th Anniversary～」スペシャルインタビュー". Natalie (in Japanese). December 19, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  6. ^ "人気声優・野沢雅子さん ラジオでＰＲ 交通安全や確定申告 「第二の故郷のため」 群馬". Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). January 18, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  7. ^ Voice Actor Bible, 2004, p.27, Ohzora Publishing, ISBN 978-4776790211
  8. ^ "少年役を女性声優が演じるという"常識"は野沢雅子が確立させた!? レジェンド声優の数々の伝説が明かされる。". Otocoto (in Japanese). August 17, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  9. ^ Nikkan Sports, 2013, "Sunday Heroes and Heroines 845", p.30, The Asahi Shimbun
  10. ^ DRAGON BALL 大全集 3 TV ANIMATION PART 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. 1995. pp. 202–207. ISBN 4-08-782753-4.
  11. ^ "声の使用料支払え 番組ビデオ化で東京高裁判決 声優361人の主張通る". Japanese Communist Party (in Japanese). August 26, 2004. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Goku Voice Actress Masako Nozawa Earns 2 Guinness World Records". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  13. ^ "ギネス世界記録 特別インタビュー：野沢雅子". Guinness World Records (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  14. ^ "野沢雅子：「ドラゴンボール」でギネス認定 「あと100年は続けるから、よろしくな！」". January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  15. ^ "The Foolish Angel Dances with the Devil Anime Unveils 2 New Cast, January 8 Premiere". Anime News Network. December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  16. ^ "Mysterious Disappearances Anime Casts Naomi Ōzora, Masako Nozawa". Anime News Network. March 24, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  17. ^ "'Go, Go, Loser Ranger!' Anime's New Arc Unveils More Cast, 3rd Promo Video". Anime News Network. April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  18. ^ "Dragon Ball will be receiving a new anime this year for Super Dragon Ball Heroes". May 18, 2018. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  19. ^ "グーニーズ". Fukikaeru. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  20. ^ "インディ・ジョーンズ 魔宮の伝説". Paramount Pictures. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  21. ^ "Dubbed Western-style Theater Columbia 90th Anniversary "Last Action Hero" Deluxe Edition (First Press Limited Edition) (Blu-ray)". Amazon. January 28, 2015. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  22. ^ "ミート・ザ・ペアレンツ3". Kadokawa. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  23. ^ "ミート・ザ・ペアレンツ". Star Channel. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  24. ^ "リセット[吹]". Star Channel. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  25. ^ "眠れる森の美女". The Cinema. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  26. ^ "野沢雅子が40年ぶりのウィリー役！「みつばちマーヤの大冒険」長尺予告完成". eiga.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  27. ^ "クルードさんちのはじめての冒険". Wowow. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  28. ^ "クルードさんちのあたらしい冒険". NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  29. ^ "羽佐間道夫、野沢雅子、関智一、鈴村健一がイルミネーションの「FLY！」で吹替". Natalie. December 21, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  30. ^ "声優・内海賢二さんの偉業に追ったドキュメンタリー、9月公開 野沢雅子、神谷明、戸田恵子らが出演". eiga.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  31. ^ "時には昔の話を 森山周一郎 声優と呼ばれた俳優". eiga.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  32. ^ "Gatchaman's Kuri, Ashita no Joe's Yamazaki Win Tokyo Anime Awards". Anime News Network. December 26, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  33. ^ "【速報】 第7回声優アワード授賞式が開催 受賞者に喜びの笑顔". アニメ！アニメ！ (in Japanese). March 2, 2013.
  34. ^ "A Silent Voice, Masako Nozawa, Makoto Shinkai Win Japan Movie Critics Awards". Anime News Network. May 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  35. ^ "Dragon Ball Voice Actress Masako Nozawa Receives Japanese Government's Child Welfare Award". Anime News Network. May 9, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  36. ^ "日本アカデミー賞「孤狼の血2」が最多13の優秀賞、「ドライブ・マイ・カー」は8部門". Natalie. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  37. ^ "『第71回菊池寛賞』東野圭吾、野沢雅子、栗山英樹ら【受賞一覧&受賞理由掲載】". Oricon. October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
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