Mary Clubwala Jadhav
Mary Jadhav | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sheriff of Madras | |
| In office 1956 - 1957 | |
| Preceded by | R.E. Castell |
| Succeeded by | R.M. Dave |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mary Patel 1909 Ootacamund, Madras Presidency, British India |
| Died | 1975 (aged 65–66) India |
| Nationality | British Indian (1909-1947) Indian (1947-1975) |
| Spouse(s) | Nogi Clubwala Major Chandrakant Jadhav |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent(s) | Rustom Patel (father) Allamai (mother) |
| Occupation | Philanthropist |
| Awards | Member of the Order of the British Empire (1941)
Padma Shri (1955) Padma Bhushan (1968) Padma Vibhushan (1975) |
| Nickname | The Darling of the Army |
Mary Jadhav MBE (née Patel); 1909–1975) also known as Mary Clubwala Jadhav was an Indian philanthropist.
She founded many NGOs in Chennai and across India, and is often credited with setting up the oldest organized social-work bodies in the country. Her organization Guild of Service operates more than a dozen units related to orphanages, female literacy, the care and rehabilitation of disabled people, etc.[1]
Early life
[edit]Mary was born in 1909 in Ootacamund in the then Madras Presidency to Rustom Patel and Allamai, member of the 300-strong Parsi community of Madras city.[2] She was schooled in Madras and married Nogi Clubwala at the age of 18. They had a son, Khusro, in 1930. Nogi Clubwala died due to an illness in 1935. After this she devoted herself to social work. She later remarried to Major Chandrakant K Jadhav, an Indian army officer who was also working in the same areas of social work.[3]
Activities
[edit]In 1942, with World War II raging, Clubwala founded the Indian Hospitality Committee with helpers drawn mostly from the Guild of Service. A large number of Indian troops were stationed in and around Madras and they had very few amenities. Mrs. Clubwala persuaded women from all communities and walks of life to join in the effort to organise mobile canteens, hospital visits, diversional therapy and entertainment programmes. The public donated generously to the War Fund started by the Hospitality Committee which continued its efforts after the War by helping ex-servicemen and their families rehabilitate themselves. The victorious 14th Army presented Mary a Japanese sword in appreciation of her tremendous efforts. Mrs. Clubwala was called "the Darling of the Army" by General Cariappa. She started Madras School of Social work in 1952, the first school of social work in South India and second in India (after Tata Institute of Social Sciences- Mumbai).
She was appointed Sheriff of Madras in succession to Mr. R. E. Castell for one year in 1956.[4] She also honored the Duke of Edinburgh on his visit to Madras (now Chennai) in 1961.[5]
Awards
[edit]- Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) (1941 New Year Honours)[6]
- Padma Shri (1955)
- Padma Bhushan (1968)[7]
- Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honor of India (1975).[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "Guild of Service founder's role hailed". The Hindu. 30 September 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "Mary Clubwala sculpture unveiled". 14 July 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "We care for Madras that is Chennai". Madras Musings. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ "dated December 20, 1956: New Sheriff of Madras". The Hindu. 20 December 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "When Queen came calling". The Times of India. 9 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "No. 35029". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1940. p. 19.
- ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "Padma Vibhushan Awardees". Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Archived from the original on 31 January 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
External links
[edit]- Guild of Service Archived 9 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- Politicians from Chennai
- Sheriffs of Madras
- Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in social work
- Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- 1909 births
- Women sheriffs
- 1975 deaths
- Parsi people
- Women in Tamil Nadu politics
- Indian women philanthropists
- 20th-century Indian politicians
- People from Ooty
- 20th-century Indian women politicians
- 20th-century Indian educators
- Educators from Tamil Nadu
- Women educators from Tamil Nadu
- Social workers from Tamil Nadu
- 20th-century Indian philanthropists
- 20th-century Indian women educators
- 20th-century women philanthropists