Janaky Athi Nahappan
Janaky Athi Nahappan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 25 February 1925 Kuala Lumpur, British Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Died | 9 May 2014 (aged 89) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Known for | Figure of Indian independence movement And Malaysian independence movement, Co founder of Malaysian Indian Congress |
| Title | Notable commander of Rani of Jhansi Regiment Indian National Army, Puan Sri |
| Political party | Malaysian Indian Congress |
| Spouse | Athi Nahappan |
| Children | 3 |
Puan Sri Datin Janaky (25 February 1925 – 9 May 2014), better known as Janaky Athi Nahappan, was a founding member of the Malaysian Indian Congress and one of the earliest women involved in the fight for Malaysian (then Malaya) independence.[1]
Janaki grew up in a privileged Tamil family in Malaya and was only 16 when she heard Subhas Chandra Bose's appeal to Indians to give whatever they could for their fight for Indian independence. Immediately she took off her gold earrings and donated them. She was determined to join the women's wing, the Rani of Jhansi Regiment of the Indian National Army. There was strong family objection especially from her father. But after much persuasion, her father finally agreed.
She was among the first women to join the Indian National Army organised during the Japanese occupation of Malaya to fight for Indian independence with the Japanese. Having been brought up in luxury, she initially could not adapt to the rigours of army life. However, she gradually got used to military life and her career in the regiment took off. She became second in command of the regiment.[2]
After World War II she emerged as a welfare activist.
Janaki found the Indian National Congress's fight for Indian independence inspiring and joined the Indian Congress Medical Mission in then Malaya. In 1946 Nahappan helped John Thivy to establish the Malayan Indian Congress, which was modelled after the Indian National Congress. The party saw Thivy as its first president.
The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of Padma Shri in 2000.[3] She died at her house on 9 May 2014 due to pneumonia.[4]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Women Freedom Fighters". 12 August 2017.
- ^ Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment By Joyce C. Lebra, p.xii
- ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ (in Malay) Pejuang kemerdekaan Janaky meninggal dunia
External links
[edit]- Mothers of substance, The Star, 20 August 2007.
- They dared to take up public office, The Star, 20 August 2007.
- Biographies of INA freedom Fighter National Archives of Singapore
- "Shyam Benegal gets Netaji award '06 - Times Of India". 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- "Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army". 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 17 July 2007.
- Biography of Janaky Athi Nahappan
- Puan Sri Janaky Athi Nahappan Passes Away At Age 89
- 1925 births
- 2014 deaths
- 20th-century Indian politicians
- 20th-century Indian women politicians
- 20th-century Malaysian politicians
- Deaths from pneumonia in Malaysia
- Indian National Army personnel
- Indian people of World War II
- Indian revolutionaries
- Indian women in war
- Indian women in World War II
- Malayan collaborators with Imperial Japan
- Malayan people of World War II
- Malaysian Indian Congress politicians
- Malaysian politicians of Tamil descent
- Malaysian people of Indian descent
- Members of the Dewan Negara
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work
- Tamil military personnel
- Women in Kuala Lumpur politics
- Women in war 1900–1945
- Women members of the Dewan Negara