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Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three

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Phase Three
Covers for the "Marvel Studios Cinematic Universe: Phase Three" Parts One and Two Blu-ray box sets
Based onCharacters published
by Marvel Comics
Produced by
StarringSee below
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release date
2016–2019
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
BudgetTotal (11 films):
$2.294–2.403 billion
Box officeTotal (11 films):
$13.505 billion
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Phases

Phase Three of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The phase began in 2016 with the release of Captain America: Civil War and concluded in 2019 with the release of Spider-Man: Far From Home. It includes the crossover films Avengers: Infinity War, released in 2018, and its sequel Avengers: Endgame, released in 2019. Kevin Feige produced every film in the phase, alongside Amy Pascal for Spider-Man: Homecoming and Spider-Man: Far From Home, and Stephen Broussard for Ant-Man and the Wasp. The eleven films of the phase grossed over US$13.5 billion at the global box office and received generally positive critical and public response. Upon release, Avengers: Endgame became the highest-grossing film of all time.[a]

Chris Evans and Tom Holland appeared the most in the phase, each starring or making cameo appearances in five of the Phase Three films. Marvel Studios also created three mockumentary short films centered on Thor, while each of the feature films received tie-in comic books. Phase Three, along with Phase One and Phase Two, constitutes "The Infinity Saga". It was followed by Phase Four.

Development

[edit]

On October 28, 2014, Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige announced the full slate of films that the studio planned to release as part of Phase Three of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU): Captain America: Civil War (2016), Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Black Panther (2018), Captain Marvel (2018), and Inhumans (2018), as well as Avengers: Infinity War – Part 1 (2018) and Avengers: Infinity War – Part 2 (2019). Feige made this announcement at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood,[2] in an event that drew comparisons to Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference.[3] Feige explained that the studio had wanted to announce all of the titles at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con, but "things were not set" for the slate at that point, so the one-off event was used instead once all of the films could be confirmed. Marvel Studios had never done a solo event such as this before, and Feige had anticipated that it would occur in early August or mid-September before the October date was settled on.[4]

Following the Sony Pictures hack in 2014, it was revealed that Sony and Marvel were having conversations about potentially sharing Spider-Man. Marvel wanted to introduce a new version of Spider-Man in Captain America: Civil War and then continue working with the Avengers in the future, while allowing Sony to keep creative control and use him in their own potential Spider-Man movies and spin-offs, with the potential of possibly using some of Marvel's characters. On February 9, 2015, Marvel made a post on their official website announcing a deal with Sony Pictures to allow Spider-Man to appear in the MCU.[5][6] In June, Tom Holland was revealed to have been cast as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, and was set to appear in Civil War as well as the next Sony Spider-Man film, which would go on to be Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017).[7][8] The addition of Homecoming as well as Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018) to the Phase Three slate led to date changes for Ragnarok (later in 2017), Black Panther (2018), and Captain Marvel (2019). Inhumans was removed from the release schedule, though it was not outright canceled.[9] In November 2016, Feige said that "Inhumans will happen for sure. I don't know when. I think it's happening on television. And I think as we get into Phase 4 as I've always said, it could happen as a movie."[10] Shortly after, Marvel Television and IMAX Corporation announced the eight-episode television series Inhumans, to be produced with ABC Studios and air on ABC;[11][12] Marvel Studios decided that the characters were better suited to television, rather than trying to fit multiple potential Inhumans franchise films around the studio's existing film slate.[13] The Inhumans series was not intended to be a reworking of the planned film.[11]

In July 2016, Avengers: Infinity War – Part 1 was retitled Avengers: Infinity War,[14] while Part 2 was left untitled until the release of the first teaser trailer on December 7, 2018, when it was revealed to be Avengers: Endgame. After the title was revealed, Feige stated that withholding it for so long had backfired on the studio due to the high expectations that fans had set for the reveal. Despite this, Feige stood by the decision due to how the reveal of Infinity War and Endgame before Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) was released had taken away attention from that film.[15] Civil War, Infinity War, and Endgame were directed by Anthony and Joe Russo and written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. There was a large amount of collaboration between them and the other Phase Three directors and writers to make sure "everything line[d] up right" for the MCU's "culmination" in Infinity War and Endgame.[16] Peyton Reed, director of Ant-Man (2015) and Ant-Man and the Wasp, felt the relationship and collaboration between the Phase Three directors was "probably the closest thing that this generation will have to a '30s- or '40s-era studio system where you are all on the lot and you are all working on different things."[17]

Films

[edit]
See also: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films
Films of Phase Three
Film[18] U.S. release date Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Producer(s)
Captain America: Civil War May 6, 2016 (2016-05-06) Anthony and Joe Russo[19] Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely[19] Kevin Feige
Doctor Strange November 4, 2016 (2016-11-04) Scott Derrickson[20] Jon Spaihts and Scott Derrickson & C. Robert Cargill[21]
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 May 5, 2017 (2017-05-05) James Gunn[22]
Spider-Man: Homecoming July 7, 2017 (2017-07-07) Jon Watts[23] Jonathan Goldstein & John Francis Daley and Jon Watts & Christopher Ford and Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers[24] Kevin Feige and Amy Pascal
Thor: Ragnarok November 3, 2017 (2017-11-03) Taika Waititi[25] Eric Pearson and Craig Kyle & Christopher L. Yost[26][27] Kevin Feige
Black Panther February 16, 2018 (2018-02-16) Ryan Coogler[28] Ryan Coogler & Joe Robert Cole[29][30]
Avengers: Infinity War April 27, 2018 (2018-04-27) Anthony and Joe Russo[31] Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely[32]
Ant-Man and the Wasp July 6, 2018 (2018-07-06) Peyton Reed[33] Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers and Paul Rudd & Andrew Barrer & Gabriel Ferrari[34] Kevin Feige and Stephen Broussard
Captain Marvel March 8, 2019 (2019-03-08) Anna Boden & Ryan Fleck[35] Anna Boden & Ryan Fleck & Geneva Robertson-Dworet[36] Kevin Feige
Avengers: Endgame April 26, 2019 (2019-04-26) Anthony and Joe Russo[31] Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely[32]
Spider-Man: Far From Home July 2, 2019 (2019-07-02) Jon Watts[37] Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers[38] Kevin Feige and Amy Pascal

Captain America: Civil War (2016)

[edit]
Main article: Captain America: Civil War
Anthony and Joe Russo, directors of Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Captain America: Civil War, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame

The Avengers become fractured into two opposing teams, one led by Steve Rogers and another by Tony Stark, after extensive collateral damage prompts politicians to pass an act regulating superhuman activity with government oversight and accountability for the Avengers while also facing against a new enemy, Helmut Zemo, who seeks revenge upon the Avengers.[39][40]

By January 2014, Anthony and Joe Russo had signed on to return to direct a third Captain America installment, which they confirmed in March 2014, with Chris Evans returning as Captain America, Kevin Feige returning to produce, and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely writing the screenplay.[19][41] In October 2014, the title was officially announced as Captain America: Civil War along with the reveal that Robert Downey Jr. would appear in the film as Tony Stark / Iron Man.[42][43] The film is an adaptation from the "Civil War" storyline in the comics.[44] It is also the first film of Phase Three.[4][45][46] Filming began in April 2015 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios,[47][48] and concluded in August 2015.[49] Captain America: Civil War had its premiere in Hollywood on April 12, 2016,[50] was released internationally beginning April 27,[51] and was released on May 6 in the United States.[52]

The film is set one year after the events of Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015).[53] Captain America: Civil War introduces Tom Holland as Peter Parker / Spider-Man and Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther to the MCU, who appear in solo films in 2017 and 2018, respectively.[7][54] William Hurt reprises his role as Thaddeus Ross from The Incredible Hulk (2008), with the character now being the U.S. Secretary of State.[55] For the mid-credits scene, in which T'Challa offers Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes asylum in Wakanda, Joe and Anthony Russo received input from Black Panther (2018) director Ryan Coogler on the look and design of Wakanda.[56]

Doctor Strange (2016)

[edit]
Main article: Doctor Strange (2016 film)

After Stephen Strange, the world's top neurosurgeon, is involved in a car accident that ruins his career, he sets out on a journey of healing, where he encounters the Ancient One, who teaches Strange the use of Mystic Arts and to defend the Earth from mystical threats.[57][58]

In June 2010, Thomas Dean Donnelly and Joshua Oppenheimer were hired to write the screenplay for a film starring the character Doctor Strange.[59] In January 2013, Feige confirmed that Doctor Strange would be a part of their Phase Three slate of films.[60] In June 2014, Scott Derrickson was hired to direct.[20] In December 2014, Benedict Cumberbatch was cast in the eponymous role, and Jon Spaihts was confirmed to rewrite the script.[61][62] In December 2015, C. Robert Cargill revealed he was a co-writer on the film,[63] and the following April, revealed that Derrickson also wrote the script.[64] Pre-production began in June 2014,[65] with filming beginning in November 2015 in Nepal, before moving to Longcross Studios in the UK later in the month.[66][67] Filming concluded in New York City in April 2016.[68][69] Doctor Strange had its premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016,[70] and was released in the United Kingdom on October 25, 2016,[71] and on November 4 in the United States.[43]

Derrickson stated that the events of Doctor Strange take "roughly" a year, ending "up to date with the rest of the MCU",[72] with Cargill noting it begins in February 2016 and ends later that year.[73] Doctor Strange introduces the Eye of Agamotto, a mystical relic that can manipulate time and is revealed to be an Infinity Stone at the end of the film,[72] specifically the Time Stone.[74] The film's mid-credits scene features a cameo appearance by Chris Hemsworth reprising his MCU role of Thor, meeting with Strange, which was footage from Thor: Ragnarok (2017). The scene was directed by Ragnarok director Taika Waititi.[74]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017)

[edit]
Main article: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
James Gunn, director of the Guardians of the Galaxy films

The Guardians of the Galaxy travel throughout the cosmos and struggle to keep their newfound family together while helping Peter Quill learn more about his true parentage and facing against new enemies.[75]

In July 2014, Guardians of the Galaxy co-writer Nicole Perlman confirmed that James Gunn would return to write and direct the sequel.[22][76] Chris Pratt returns for the sequel as Peter Quill / Star-Lord,[77][78] along with the other Guardians from the first film as well as additional cast members.[78] They are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis,[78][79] and Kurt Russell as Ego.[78][80] In June 2015, the film's title was revealed as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2.[81] Filming began in February 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios,[82][83] and concluded in June 2016.[84] Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 premiered in Tokyo on April 10, 2017,[85] and was released on May 5, 2017.[43]

The film is set two-to-three months after the events of Guardians of the Galaxy,[86][87] in 2014.[88] One of the film's post-credit sequences hints at the introduction of Adam Warlock,[89] after Gunn originally intended for Warlock to make a full appearance in Vol. 2. He noted that Warlock could appear in future Guardians films, and is considered "a pretty important part" of the cosmic side of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[90] The Grandmaster, played by Jeff Goldblum, is seen dancing in the end credits, before his appearance in Thor: Ragnarok.[91]

Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)

[edit]
Main article: Spider-Man: Homecoming
Jon Watts, director of the Spider-Man films

Peter Parker tries to balance being the hero Spider-Man with his high school life under guidance of Tony Stark as he deals with the threat of the Vulture.[92][93]

On February 9, 2015, Sony Pictures and Marvel announced that Sony would be releasing a Spider-Man film co-produced by Marvel Studios president Feige and Amy Pascal, with Sony Pictures continuing to own, finance, distribute, and have final creative control of the Spider-Man films.[5] In April 2015, Feige confirmed the character would be Peter Parker and added that Marvel had been working to add Spider-Man to the MCU since at least October 2014, when they announced their full slate of Phase Three films, saying, "Marvel doesn't announce anything officially until it's set in stone. So we went forward with that Plan A in October, with the Plan B being, if [the deal] were to happen with Sony, how it would all shift. We've been thinking about [the Spider-Man film] as long as we've been thinking about Phase Three."[94] In June 2015, Tom Holland was cast in the role of Spider-Man and Jon Watts was hired to direct the film,[23] and the next month, John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein were hired to write the screenplay.[95] Additional screenwriters include Watts and Christopher Ford, and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers.[24] In April 2016, the title was revealed to be Spider-Man: Homecoming.[96] Production began in June 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios,[97][98] and concluded in October 2016.[99] Spider-Man: Homecoming premiered on June 28, 2017 in Hollywood,[100] and was released in the United Kingdom on July 5,[101] and the United States on July 7, 2017.[102]

The film is set several months after the events of Captain America: Civil War,[103] which is four years after the events of The Avengers (2012).[104] In April 2016, Feige confirmed that characters from previous MCU films would appear in the film,[105] with Robert Downey Jr. confirmed to reprise his role as Tony Stark / Iron Man shortly thereafter.[106] Jon Favreau, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Evans also reprise their roles as Happy Hogan,[107] Pepper Potts,[108] and Steve Rogers / Captain America, respectively.[109] The cleanup crew Damage Control appear in the film, after previously being referenced in Iron Man (2008) and the television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., ahead of an intended television series about them.[110][111][112] Various weaponry and artifacts from previous films are referenced throughout the film that Toomes and his crew repurpose for their weapons. In Parker's high school, one of his classes has a lesson about the Sokovia Accords,[113] and portraits of Bruce Banner, Howard Stark, and Abraham Erskine are seen within the school.[114]

Thor: Ragnarok (2017)

[edit]
Main article: Thor: Ragnarok

Thor, trapped on another world without Mjolnir, must survive a gladiatorial duel against the Hulk and return to Asgard in time to stop the villainous Hela and the impending Ragnarök.[115]

In January 2014, Marvel announced that a third Thor film was in development, with Craig Kyle and Christopher L. Yost writing the screenplay,[116] and was officially announced as Thor: Ragnarok in October 2014.[43] By October 2015, Taika Waititi entered in negotiations to direct Thor: Ragnarok.[25][117] In December 2015, Stephany Folsom was hired to rewrite the script.[118] A year later, in January 2017, it was revealed that Eric Pearson wrote the screenplay, with Kyle, Yost and Folsom receiving story credit.[115] Pearson, Kyle and Yost would ultimately receive screenwriting credit for the film.[26][27] Hemsworth, Tom Hiddleston, Idris Elba, and Anthony Hopkins reprise their roles as Thor, Loki, Heimdall, and Odin, respectively, and are joined by Cate Blanchett as Hela.[119] Production began in July 2016 in Australia at Village Roadshow Studios,[120][121] and wrapped in late October 2016.[122] Thor: Ragnarok premiered in Los Angeles on October 10, 2017,[123] began its international release on October 24, 2017 in the United Kingdom,[124] and was released on November 3, 2017 in the United States.[125]

The film is set four years after the events of Thor: The Dark World (2013), two years after the events of Avengers: Age of Ultron,[126][127] and around the same time period as Captain America: Civil War and Spider-Man: Homecoming. Producer Brad Winderbaum noted that "Things happen on top of each other now in Phase Three. They're not as interlocked as they were in Phase One."[128] Mark Ruffalo reprises his MCU role of Bruce Banner / Hulk, with Benedict Cumberbatch also returning as Dr. Stephen Strange from Doctor Strange.[74][119] The film reveals that the Infinity Gauntlet first seen in Odin's vault in Thor (2011) was a fake,[129] while also introducing Thanos' ship Sanctuary II in a post-credits scene.[130]

Black Panther (2018)

[edit]
Main article: Black Panther (film)

T'Challa returns home as sovereign of the nation of Wakanda only to find his dual role of king and protector challenged by a long-time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences.[131]

Documentary filmmaker Mark Bailey was hired to write a script for Black Panther in January 2011.[132] In October 2014, the film was announced and Chadwick Boseman was revealed to be portraying T'Challa / Black Panther.[43][54] In January 2016, Ryan Coogler was announced as director,[28] and the following month, Joe Robert Cole was confirmed as the film's screenwriter.[29] In April 2016, Feige confirmed that Coogler was a co-screenwriter.[30] Filming began in January 2017 at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in Atlanta,[133][134] and concluded in April 2017.[135] Black Panther premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018,[136] and began its international release on February 13, 2018,[137] and was released on February 16, 2018 in the United States.[138] The film also had a "cross-nation release" in Africa, a first for a Disney film.[139][140]

The film is set one week after the events of Captain America: Civil War.[131] Florence Kasumba,[141] Andy Serkis, Martin Freeman, and John Kani reprise their roles as Ayo, Ulysses Klaue, Everett K. Ross and T'Chaka respectively from previous MCU films.[131] The film's post-credits scene features a cameo appearance by Sebastian Stan, reprising his role as Bucky Barnes.[142]

Avengers: Infinity War (2018)

[edit]
Main article: Avengers: Infinity War

The Avengers join forces with the Guardians of the Galaxy to try to stop Thanos from collecting all of the Infinity Stones.[143]

The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers: Infinity War – Part 1.[43] In April 2015, Marvel announced that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May, that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay.[31][32] In July 2016, Marvel revealed the title would be shortened to simply Avengers: Infinity War.[144] Josh Brolin reprises his role as Thanos,[145][146] and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films. Filming for Infinity War began in January 2017 in Atlanta,[133][147] and lasted until July 2017.[148] Additional filming also took place in Scotland.[149] Avengers: Infinity War premiered in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018.[150] It was released worldwide on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25 in a handful of countries.[151]

The film is set two years after the events of Captain America: Civil War.[152] Marvel had been planting the seeds for Infinity War since their early films, by introducing the Infinity Stones as MacGuffins: the Tesseract / Space Stone in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), Loki's Scepter / Mind Stone in The Avengers, the Aether / Reality Stone in Thor: The Dark World, the Orb / Power Stone in Guardians of the Galaxy, and the Eye of Agamotto / Time Stone in Doctor Strange.[74] Additionally, Thanos is shown holding an empty Infinity Gauntlet in Avengers: Age of Ultron.[153] The Red Skull from The First Avenger appears in the film, played by Ross Marquand instead of Hugo Weaving, and is the keeper of the final Infinity Stone, the Soul Stone.[154] The post-credits scene features Nick Fury transmitting a distress signal on a device, which has the insignia of Captain Marvel.[155]

Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018)

[edit]
Main article: Ant-Man and the Wasp
Peyton Reed, director of the Ant-Man films

Scott Lang tries to balance his home life with his responsibilities as Ant-Man, when Hope van Dyne and Hank Pym present him with a new mission, requiring him to team up with Van Dyne as the Wasp.[34]

Ant-Man and the Wasp was announced in October 2015.[138] Peyton Reed confirmed that he would return to direct in November 2015, and that Paul Rudd and Evangeline Lilly would reprise their roles as Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp, respectively.[33] In December 2015, Andrew Barrer, Gabriel Ferrari, and Rudd were confirmed to write the screenplay,[156] with Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers revealed to have also contributed to the script in August 2017.[34] In February 2017, Michael Douglas confirmed he would reprise his role as Hank Pym in the film.[157] Michelle Pfeiffer was revealed as having been cast as Janet van Dyne in July 2017.[158] Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta with additional filming in San Francisco,[34] and ended in November 2017.[159] Stephen Broussard also served as a producer on the film.[160] Ant-Man and the Wasp had its premiere in Hollywood on June 25, 2018,[161] and was released in the United States on July 6, 2018.[138]

The film is set two years after the events of Captain America: Civil War and before Avengers: Infinity War.[162][163] In the mid-credits scene, Hope van Dyne, Hank Pym, and Janet van Dyne are disintegrated as a result of the events of Infinity War.[164]

Captain Marvel (2019)

[edit]
Main article: Captain Marvel (film)

Carol Danvers becomes Captain Marvel, one of the galaxy's strongest heroes, after the Earth is caught in the center of an intergalactic conflict between two alien worlds.[165]

In May 2013, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Marvel had a working script for Ms. Marvel.[166] In October 2014, Marvel announced the film would be titled Captain Marvel and feature Carol Danvers.[43] In April 2015, Nicole Perlman and Meg LeFauve were announced as screenwriters.[167] At the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con, Brie Larson was confirmed to play the role of Carol Danvers.[168] In April 2017, Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck were hired to direct.[35] That August, Geneva Robertson-Dworet was revealed to be taking over as the film's screenwriter, replacing Perlman and LeFauve.[169] Boden, Fleck, and Robertson-Dworet received final screenplay credits on the film.[36] Location filming occurred in January 2018,[170][171] while principal photography began in March in Los Angeles[172] and concluded in July.[173] The film was released on March 8, 2019.[138]

The film is set in 1995.[174] Samuel L. Jackson, Djimon Hounsou, Lee Pace, and Clark Gregg reprise their MCU roles as Nick Fury, Korath, Ronan the Accuser, and Phil Coulson, respectively,[175][176] while the Skrull species are introduced to the MCU.[177] The Russo brothers filmed the mid-credits scene, which was footage supposed to occur offscreen before the first scenes of Avengers: Endgame (2019), and features Chris Evans as Steve Rogers, Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff, Don Cheadle as James Rhodes, and Mark Ruffalo as Bruce Banner. The post-credits scene shows Goose regurgitating the Tesseract on Fury's desk after swallowing it during the film's third act.[178]

Avengers: Endgame (2019)

[edit]
Main article: Avengers: Endgame

After half of all life in the universe was killed due to the actions of Thanos in Avengers: Infinity War, the remaining Avengers and their allies must reassemble to revert those actions in one final stand.[179]

The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers: Infinity War – Part 2.[43] In April 2015, it was revealed that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May, that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay.[31][32] In July 2016, Marvel revealed the title would be changed, being known simply at that time as the Untitled Avengers film.[144] Its title was revealed as Avengers: Endgame in December 2018.[180] Brolin reprises his role as Thanos,[145][146] and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films. Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta,[181] and ended in January 2018.[182] The film was released on April 26, 2019.[180]

Avengers: Endgame begins three weeks after the events of Infinity War, before jumping ahead five years.[183] It does not have a post-credits scene, but features the sound of an Iron Man suit being hammered at the end of the credits as a callback to the first MCU film Iron Man,[184] and a teaser trailer for Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) was played after the credits in some screenings of the film a week after the film released.[185] Endgame was intended to mark the final appearances of Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark and Chris Evans as Steve Rogers.[186][187]

Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)

[edit]
Main article: Spider-Man: Far From Home

Peter Parker goes on a school trip to Europe with his friends. While abroad, he is recruited by Nick Fury to team up with Quentin Beck to battle the Elementals.[188][189]

In December 2016, Sony Pictures scheduled a sequel to Spider-Man: Homecoming for release on July 5, 2019.[190] A year later, Watts was confirmed to be returning to direct the film.[37] Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, two of the writers of the first film, returned to write the script.[38] Holland revealed the film's title as Spider-Man: Far From Home in late June 2018.[191] Filming began in July 2018, in England,[192] with filming also occurring in the Czech Republic, Venice,[193] and New York City.[194] and lasted until October 2018.[195] It was believed that the film would be the first film in Phase Four until April 2019, when Feige first publicly stated Far From Home would serve as the final film of Phase Three.[196] He later added that it would also be the conclusion to "The Infinity Saga".[197] Spider-Man: Far From Home had its premiere in Hollywood on June 26, 2019,[198] and was released in the United States on July 2, 2019.[199]

The film is set eight months after Avengers: Endgame.[200] Jackson and Cobie Smulders reprise their roles as Fury and Maria Hill, respectively, from previous MCU media.[201] The mid-credits scene features J. K. Simmons reprising his role as J. Jonah Jameson, having previously portrayed a different incarnation of the character in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy.[202] The post-credits scene features Ben Mendelsohn and Sharon Blynn as the Skrulls Talos and Soren, reprising their roles from Captain Marvel.[203]

Timeline

[edit]
Main article: Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three timeline
Full timeline at Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline;
Age of Ultron included for reference
1995Captain Marvel[174]
1996–2013
2014Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2[87]
2015(Age of Ultron)
2016Civil War[204][53]
Black Panther[131]
Homecoming[103]
Doctor Strange[205][73]
2017Ragnarok[126][127]
2018Ant-Man and the Wasp[162]
Infinity War[152][183]
2019–2022
2023Endgame[183]
2024Far From Home[200]

For Phase Three, directors the Russo brothers wanted to continue using real time, as was the case with Phase Two, and so Captain America: Civil War begins a year after Age of Ultron,[53] with Avengers: Infinity War set two years after that.[152] However, producer Brad Winderbaum said the Phase Three films would actually "happen on top of each other" while being less "interlocked" as the Phase One films were,[128] with Black Panther and Spider-Man: Homecoming respectively beginning a week and two months after Civil War;[103][131] Thor: Ragnarok beginning four years after The Dark World and two years after Age of Ultron,[126][127] which is set around the same time as Civil War and Homecoming;[128] Doctor Strange taking place over a whole year and ending in late 2016,[73] "up to date with the rest of the MCU";[72] Ant-Man and the Wasp also set two years after Civil War and shortly before Infinity War;[162] and both Guardians of the Galaxy and its sequel Vol. 2 being explicitly set in 2014,[87][88] which Feige believed would create a four-year gap between Vol. 2 and Infinity War, though the other MCU films up to that point do not specify years onscreen.[206] Captain Marvel is set in 1995.[174] Avengers: Endgame begins shortly after Infinity War and ends in 2023 after a five-year time jump.[183] It confirms dates for several other films, including Doctor Strange around 2017,[205] and Ant-Man and the Wasp in 2018 before Infinity War. Spider-Man: Far From Home begins eight months after Endgame in 2024.[200]

When Spider-Man: Homecoming was being developed, director and co-writer Jon Watts was shown a scroll detailing the MCU timeline that was created by co-producer Eric Carroll when he first began working for Marvel Studios. Watts said the scroll included both where the continuity of the films lined-up and did not lineup, and when fully unfurled it extended beyond the length of a long conference table. This scroll was used as the basis to weave the continuity of Homecoming into the previous films, such as The Avengers.[207] This was labeled in the film with a title card stating that eight years pass between the end of The Avengers and the events of Civil War, which was widely criticized as a continuity error that broke the established MCU timeline, in which only four years should have passed.[104][208] Additionally, dialogue in Civil War indicates that eight years pass between the end of Iron Man and the events of that film, despite the established continuity being closer to five or six years.[209][210] Infinity War co-director Joe Russo described the Homecoming eight years time jump as "very incorrect",[211] and the mistake was ignored in Infinity War which specified that its events were taking place only six years after The Avengers.[210] The public response to the Homecoming mistake inspired Marvel Studios to release a new timeline for all three phases.[208]

Recurring cast and characters

[edit]
Further information: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe film actors (The Infinity Saga)
List indicators

This section includes characters who have appeared in multiple films within Phase Three of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and have appeared in the billing block for at least one film.

  • A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.
  • A C indicates an uncredited cameo role.
  • A V indicates a voice-only role.
Recurring cast and characters of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Character 2016 2017 2018 2019
Captain America:
Civil War 		Doctor Strange Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Spider-Man:
Homecoming 		Thor:
Ragnarok 		Black Panther Avengers:
Infinity War 		Ant-Man and the Wasp Captain Marvel Avengers:
Endgame 		Spider-Man:
Far From Home
Ancient One Tilda Swinton[212] Tilda Swinton[213]
Bruce Banner
Hulk 		Mark Ruffalo[214] Mark Ruffalo[215] Mark RuffaloC[178] Mark Ruffalo[216]
James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes
Winter Soldier / White Wolf 		Sebastian Stan[217] Sebastian StanC[142] Sebastian Stan[218] Sebastian Stan[219]
Clint Barton
Hawkeye 		Jeremy Renner[220] Jeremy Renner[216]
Carol Danvers
Captain Marvel 		Brie Larson[168][221]
Drax the Destroyer Dave Bautista[222] Dave Bautista[223] Dave Bautista[224]
Nick Fury Samuel L. JacksonC[225] Samuel L. Jackson[175][201]
Gamora Zoe Saldaña[222] Zoe Saldaña[226] Zoe Saldaña[227]
Groot Vin DieselV[228] Vin DieselV[229] Vin DieselV[230]
Heimdall Idris Elba[119] Idris Elba[231]
Maria Hill Cobie SmuldersC[225] Cobie Smulders[175][201]
Harold "Happy" Hogan Jon Favreau[107] Jon Favreau[232][233]
Roger Harrington Martin Starr[234] Martin Starr[235]
Michelle "MJ" Watson-Jones Zendaya[236] Zendaya[237]
Kraglin Sean Gunn[238] Sean Gunn[239]
Cassie Lang Abby Ryder Fortson[240] Emma Fuhrmann[241]
Scott Lang
Ant-Man 		Paul Rudd[39][242] Paul Rudd[243][33] Paul Rudd[216]
Ned Leeds Jacob Batalon[244] Jacob Batalon[245] Jacob Batalon[246]
Loki Tom Hiddleston[119][247] Tom Hiddleston[248] Tom Hiddleston[248]
Mantis Pom Klementieff[249] Pom Klementieff[250] Pom Klementieff[251]
Wanda Maximoff Elizabeth Olsen[252] Elizabeth Olsen[14] Elizabeth Olsen[14]
M'Baku Winston Duke[253][254] Winston Duke[255]
Nebula Karen Gillan[238] Karen Gillan[256] Karen Gillan[216]
Okoye Danai Gurira[257][258] Danai Gurira[259]
May Parker Marisa Tomei[260] Marisa Tomei[261][262] Marisa Tomei[263]
Peter Parker
Spider-Man 		Tom Holland[7] Tom Holland[7] Tom Holland[264] Tom Holland[265][266]
Virginia "Pepper" Potts Gwyneth Paltrow[108] Gwyneth Paltrow[267] Gwyneth Paltrow[232]
Hank Pym Michael Douglas[157] Michael Douglas[213]
Peter Quill
Star-Lord 		Chris Pratt[77] Chris Pratt[14] Chris Pratt[14]
Ramonda Angela Bassett[268] Angela Bassett[269]
James "Rhodey" Rhodes
War Machine / Iron Patriot 		Don Cheadle[39] Don Cheadle[270] Don CheadleC[178] Don Cheadle[271]
Rocket Bradley CooperV[222] Bradley CooperV[272] Bradley CooperV[273]
Steve Rogers
Captain America 		Chris Evans[274] Chris Evans[109] Chris Evans[275] Chris EvansC[178] Chris Evans[216]
Natasha Romanoff
Black Widow 		Scarlett Johansson[276] Scarlett Johansson[277] Scarlett JohanssonC[178] Scarlett Johansson[216]
Everett K. Ross Martin Freeman[278] Martin Freeman[131]
Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross William Hurt[39] William Hurt[279] William Hurt[280]
Brock Rumlow
Crossbones 		Frank Grillo[281] Frank Grillo[282]
Shuri Letitia Wright[283][284] Letitia Wright[285]
Tony Stark
Iron Man 		Robert Downey Jr.[286] Robert Downey Jr.[106] Robert Downey Jr.[106][287] Robert Downey Jr.[216]
Talos Ben Mendelsohn[288] Ben MendelsohnC[203]
Thanos Josh Brolin[145][289] Josh Brolin[216]
Stephen Strange Benedict Cumberbatch[61] Benedict Cumberbatch[74] Benedict Cumberbatch[290] Benedict Cumberbatch[291]
T'Challa
Black Panther 		Chadwick Boseman[54] Chadwick Boseman[54][292] Chadwick Boseman[293]
Thor Chris HemsworthC[74] Chris Hemsworth[294] Chris Hemsworth[275] Chris Hemsworth[216]
Hope van Dyne
Wasp 		Evangeline Lilly[243][33] Evangeline Lilly[295]
Janet van Dyne Michelle Pfeiffer[158] Michelle Pfeiffer[213]
Valkyrie Tessa Thompson[119] Tessa Thompson[296]
Vision Paul Bettany[39] Paul Bettany[290]
Sam Wilson
Falcon 		Anthony Mackie[297] Anthony Mackie[298] Anthony Mackie[298]
Wong Benedict Wong[299] Benedict Wong[300] Benedict Wong[301]

Music

[edit]
Main article: Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Film soundtracks

[edit]
Soundtracks of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Title U.S. release date Length Composer(s) Label
Captain America: Civil War (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) May 6, 2016 1:09:09 Henry Jackman Hollywood Records
Marvel Music
Doctor Strange (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) October 21, 2016 1:06:28 Michael Giacchino
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score) April 21, 2017 0:43:34 Tyler Bates
Spider-Man: Homecoming (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) July 7, 2017 1:06:40 Michael Giacchino Sony Masterworks
Thor: Ragnarok (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) October 20, 2017 1:12:52 Mark Mothersbaugh Hollywood Records
Marvel Music
Black Panther (Original Score) February 16, 2018 1:35:07 Ludwig Göransson
Avengers: Infinity War (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 27, 2018 1:11:36 Alan Silvestri
Ant-Man and the Wasp (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) July 6, 2018 0:56:13 Christophe Beck
Captain Marvel (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) March 8, 2019 1:07:28 Pinar Toprak
Avengers: Endgame (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 26, 2019 1:56:00 Alan Silvestri
Spider-Man: Far From Home (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) July 2, 2019 1:19:43 Michael Giacchino Sony Classical Records

Compilation albums

[edit]
Compilation albums of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Title U.S. release date Length Label
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21) 51:59 Hollywood Records
Marvel Music
Black Panther: The Album February 9, 2018 (2018-02-09) 49:12 Interscope Records
Top Dawg Entertainment
Aftermath Entertainment

Singles

[edit]
Singles of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Title U.S. release date Length Artist(s) Label
"Guardians Inferno" April 21, 2017 (2017-04-21) 3:19 The Sneepers and David Hasselhoff Hollywood Records
Marvel Music
"All the Stars" January 4, 2018 (2018-01-04) 3:56 Kendrick Lamar and SZA Interscope Records
Top Dawg Entertainment
Aftermath Entertainment
"King's Dead" January 11, 2018 (2018-01-11) 3:50 Jay Rock, Kendrick Lamar, Future, and James Blake
"Pray for Me" February 2, 2018 (2018-02-02) 3:31 Kendrick Lamar and The Weeknd

Home media

[edit]
Each film is linked to the "Home media" section of its article.
Home media of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Film Digital release DVD/Blu-ray release
Captain America: Civil War September 2, 2016 (2016-09-02) September 13, 2016 (2016-09-13)
Doctor Strange February 14, 2017 (2017-02-14) February 28, 2017 (2017-02-28)
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 August 8, 2017 (2017-08-08) August 22, 2017 (2017-08-22)
Spider-Man: Homecoming September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26) October 17, 2017 (2017-10-17)
Thor: Ragnarok February 20, 2018 (2018-02-20) March 6, 2018 (2018-03-06)
Black Panther May 8, 2018 (2018-05-08) May 15, 2018 (2018-05-15)
Avengers: Infinity War July 31, 2018 (2018-07-31) August 14, 2018 (2018-08-14)
Ant-Man and the Wasp October 2, 2018 (2018-10-02) October 16, 2018 (2018-10-16)
Captain Marvel May 28, 2019 (2019-05-28) June 11, 2019 (2019-06-11)
Avengers: Endgame July 30, 2019 (2019-07-30) August 13, 2019 (2019-08-13)
Spider-Man: Far From Home September 17, 2019 (2019-09-17) October 1, 2019 (2019-10-01)

Reception

[edit]

Box office performance

[edit]
Each film is linked to the "Box office" section of its article.
Box office performance of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time ranking Budget Ref.
U.S. and Canada Other territories Worldwide U.S. and Canada[302] Worldwide[303]
Captain America: Civil War May 6, 2016 $408,084,349 $746,962,067 $1,155,046,416 42 29 $250 million [304]
Doctor Strange November 4, 2016 $232,641,920 $445,154,156 $677,796,076 174 155 $165 million [305][306]
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 May 5, 2017 $389,813,101 $473,942,950 $863,756,051 50 88 $200 million [307]
Spider-Man: Homecoming July 7, 2017 $334,201,140 $545,965,784 $880,166,924 80 78 $175 million [308]
Thor: Ragnarok November 3, 2017 $315,058,289 $540,243,517 $855,301,806 97 92 $180 million [309]
Black Panther February 16, 2018 $700,426,566 $674,533,163 $1,374,959,729 6 17 $200 million [310][311]
Avengers: Infinity War April 27, 2018 $678,815,482 $1,373,599,557 $2,052,415,039 8 6 $325–400 million [312][313][314]
Ant-Man and the Wasp July 6, 2018 $216,648,740 $406,025,399 $622,674,139 204 179 $162 million [315][316]
Captain Marvel March 8, 2019 $426,829,839 $704,586,607 $1,131,416,446 33 33 $150–175 million [317][318]
Avengers: Endgame April 26, 2019 $858,373,000 $1,941,066,100 $2,799,439,100 2 2 $356–400 million [319][320]
Spider-Man: Far From Home July 2, 2019 $391,283,774 $746,838,016 $1,138,121,790 49 32 $160 million [321]
Total $4,951,424,511 $8,568,441,565 $13,519,866,076 – – $2.294–2.403 billion

Phase Three is the highest-grossing phase, more than doubling Phase Two's $5.3 billion gross, with six of its eleven films making over $1 billion at the worldwide box office, including Infinity War and Endgame, which each made more than $2 billion. As a result, Infinity War became the fourth-highest-grossing film ever and Endgame the highest-grossing film ever, unadjusted for inflation. Endgame surpassed Infinity War within eleven days of release and dethroned Avatar (2009) on July 21, 2019,[a] after Avatar held the title for nearly a decade,[322] 2019 was the first year that three MCU films made at least $1 billion each, thanks to Captain Marvel, Endgame, and Spider-Man: Far From Home.[323] By doing so, Far From Home became the first Spider-Man film to make $1 billion at the box office.[324]

Critical and public response

[edit]
Each film is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article.
Critical and public response of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore PostTrak
Captain America: Civil War 91% (430 reviews)[325] Edit this at Wikidata 75 (53 reviews)[326] A[327] 88%[327]
Doctor Strange 89% (389 reviews)[328] Edit this at Wikidata 72 (49 reviews)[329] A[330] 91%[330]
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 85% (425 reviews)[331] Edit this at Wikidata 67 (48 reviews)[332] A[333] 93%[333]
Spider-Man: Homecoming 92% (400 reviews)[334] Edit this at Wikidata 73 (51 reviews)[335] A[336] 89%[336]
Thor: Ragnarok 93% (440 reviews)[337] Edit this at Wikidata 74 (51 reviews)[338] A[339] 90%[339]
Black Panther 96% (532 reviews)[340] Edit this at Wikidata 88 (55 reviews)[341] A+[342] 95%[342]
Avengers: Infinity War 85% (492 reviews)[343] Edit this at Wikidata 68 (54 reviews)[344] A[345] 87%[346]
Ant-Man and the Wasp 87% (446 reviews)[347] Edit this at Wikidata 70 (56 reviews)[348] A−[349] —
Captain Marvel 79% (552 reviews)[350] Edit this at Wikidata 64 (56 reviews)[351] A[352] —
Avengers: Endgame 94% (557 reviews)[353] Edit this at Wikidata 78 (57 reviews)[354] A+[355] —
Spider-Man: Far From Home 90% (459 reviews)[356] Edit this at Wikidata 69 (55 reviews)[357] A[358] —

Josh Kurp of Uproxx felt that Phase Three was the strongest of all Marvel Cinematic Universe phases.[359] Conner Schwerdtfeger of CinemaBlend also felt that Phase Three was Marvel's best, citing increase in diverse unique filmmaking style as his main motivator.[360]

Accolades

[edit]

The films of the phase have been nominated for eleven Academy Awards (winning three),[361] three Golden Globe Awards,[362] six BAFTA Awards (winning one),[363] ten Grammy Awards (winning two),[364] sixty-five Saturn Awards (winning nineteen),[365] five Hugo Awards,[366] nineteen MTV Movie & TV Awards (winning eight),[367] and twenty-two Visual Effects Society Awards (winning six),[368] among others.

Tie-in media

[edit]

Digital series

[edit]

WHIH Newsfront

[edit]
Main article: WHIH Newsfront

WHIH Newsfront is an in-universe current affairs show that serves as a viral marketing campaign for some of the MCU films, created in partnership with Google for YouTube.[369][370] The campaign is an extension of the fictional news network WHIH World News, which is seen reporting on major events in the MCU.[371] The videos released during April and May 2016 as a WHIH Newsfront Special Report focus on the Avengers and the political issues surrounding them as part of a viral marketing campaign for Captain America: Civil War. William Sadler reprises his role as President of the United States Matthew Ellis from Iron Man 3 (2013).[372]

The Daily Bugle

[edit]
Main article: The Daily Bugle (web series)

The Daily Bugle is an in-universe current affairs show serving as viral marketing campaign for Spider-Man: Far From Home, with six videos released on YouTube during October and November 2019. It is based on the fictional sensationalist news outlet of the same name that appears in the MCU—itself based on the fictional newspaper agency of the same name appearing in several Marvel Comics publications. J. K. Simmons reprises his role as J. Jonah Jameson from the mid-credits scene of Far From Home.[373]

Short films

[edit]
Main article: Team Thor
This table is transcluded from Team Thor. (edit | history)
Short film series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Film U.S. release date Director & Screenwriter Producer Home media release
Digital Physical
Team Thor August 28, 2016 (2016-08-28) September 13, 2016 (2016-09-13) Taika Waititi[374] Kevin Feige Captain America: Civil War
Team Thor: Part 2 February 14, 2017 (2017-02-14) February 28, 2017 (2017-02-28) Doctor Strange
Team Darryl February 20, 2018 (2018-02-20) March 6, 2018 (2018-03-06) Thor: Ragnarok

Team Thor is a series of direct-to-video mockumentary short films that were released from 2016 to 2018, consisting of Team Thor, Team Thor: Part 2, and Team Darryl, all written and directed by Taika Waititi. The three short films are included as special features in the MCU films' Blu-ray and digital distribution releases. The first two films follow Thor as he moves in with a new roommate, Darryl Jacobson, during the events of Captain America: Civil War,[375][376] while Team Darryl sees Darryl move to Los Angeles and move in with the Grandmaster.[377] The shorts were designed to introduce MCU fans to the irreverent tone of Waititi's Thor: Ragnarok.[378] The three shorts were made available on Disney+ in January 2022,[379] at which point Marvel classified them as Marvel One-Shots.[380][381]

Comic books

[edit]
Main article: Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics
This table is transcluded from Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics. (edit | history)
Comic books of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Title No. of
issues 		Publication date Writer(s) Artist(s)
First published Last published
Marvel's Jessica Jones 1 October 7, 2015 (2015-10-07) Brian Michael Bendis[382] Michael Gaydos[382]
Marvel's Captain America: Civil War Prelude 4 December 16, 2015 (2015-12-16) January 27, 2016 (2016-01-27) Will Corona Pilgrim[b] Szymon Kudranski and Lee Ferguson[383][395][393]
Marvel's Captain America: Civil War Prelude Infinite Comic 1 February 10, 2016 (2016-02-10) Lee Ferguson, Goran Sudžuka, and Guillermo Mogorron[384]
Marvel's Doctor Strange Prelude 2 July 6, 2016 (2016-07-06) August 24, 2016 (2016-08-24) Jorge Fornés[385]
Marvel's Doctor Strange Prelude Infinite Comic – The Zealot 1 September 7, 2016 (2016-09-07)
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Prelude 2 January 4, 2017 (2017-01-04) February 1, 2017 (2017-02-01) Christopher Allen[386]
Spider-Man: Homecoming Prelude 2 March 1, 2017 (2017-03-01) April 5, 2017 (2017-04-05) Todd Nauck[387]
Marvel's Thor: Ragnarok Prelude 4 July 5, 2017 (2017-07-05) August 16, 2017 (2017-08-16) J.L. Giles[388]
Marvel's Black Panther Prelude 2 October 18, 2017 (2017-10-18) November 15, 2017 (2017-11-15) Annapaola Martello[389]
Marvel's Avengers: Infinity War Prelude 2[396] December 18, 2017 (2017-12-18)
January 24, 2018 (2018-01-24)[397] 		February 5, 2018 (2018-02-05)
February 28, 2018 (2018-02-28)[398] 		Tigh Walker and Jorge Fornés[390][399][400]
Marvel's Ant-Man and the Wasp Prelude 2 March 7, 2018 (2018-03-07) April 4, 2018 (2018-04-04) Chris Allen[391]
Marvel's Captain Marvel Prelude 1 November 14, 2018 (2018-11-14) Andrea Di Vito[392]
Marvel's Avengers: Endgame Prelude 3 December 5, 2018 (2018-12-05) February 20, 2019 (2019-02-20) Paco Diaz[393]
Spider-Man: Far From Home Prelude 2 March 27, 2019 (2019-03-27) April 24, 2019 (2019-04-24) Luca Maresca[394]
[edit]

Marvel Television's Netflix series

[edit]
Main article: Marvel's Netflix television series
Netflix television series from Marvel Television
SeriesSeasonEpisodesOriginally releasedShowrunner(s)
Daredevil113April 10, 2015 (2015-04-10)Steven S. DeKnight[401]
213March 18, 2016 (2016-03-18)Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez[402]
313October 19, 2018 (2018-10-19)Erik Oleson[403]
Jessica Jones113November 20, 2015 (2015-11-20)Melissa Rosenberg[404]
213March 8, 2018 (2018-03-08)
313June 14, 2019 (2019-06-14)Melissa Rosenberg and Scott Reynolds[405]
Luke Cage113September 30, 2016 (2016-09-30)Cheo Hodari Coker[406]
213June 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)
Iron Fist113March 17, 2017 (2017-03-17)Scott Buck[407]
210September 7, 2018 (2018-09-07)M. Raven Metzner[408]
The Defenders18August 18, 2017 (2017-08-18)Marco Ramirez[409]
The Punisher113November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17)Steve Lightfoot[410]
213January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18)

By October 2013, Marvel Television was preparing four drama series and a miniseries to present to video on demand services and cable providers, with Netflix, Amazon, and WGN America expressing interest.[411] Disney announced the next month that it would provide Netflix with live-action series based on Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist, and Luke Cage, leading to a crossover miniseries based on the Defenders.[412] In April 2016, Marvel and Netflix ordered The Punisher as a spin-off from Daredevil.[410] Netflix had canceled all of the series by the end of February 2019.[413] All series were no longer available on Netflix starting March 1, 2022, due to Netflix's license for the series ending and Disney regaining the rights.[414] They all began streaming on Disney+ from March 16, 2022.[415]

With the release of Marvel Studios' Disney+ miniseries Echo in January 2024, all of the Netflix series were retroactively added to the MCU Disney+ timeline, and were placed primarily alongside the Phase Two and Phase Three content of the MCU on the timeline.[416][417][418] Marvel Studios' head of streaming Brad Winderbaum acknowledged that Marvel Studios had previously been "a little bit cagey" about what was part of their Sacred Timeline, noting how there had been the corporate divide between what Marvel Studios created and what Marvel Television created.[419] Marvel Studios began looking at the Netflix series as a more integral part to the MCU once the Daredevil reboot series Daredevil: Born Again (2025) underwent a creative overhaul in September 2023.[420][421]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Avengers: Endgame was later surpassed by Avatar (2009) due to its 2021 re-release in China.[1]
  2. ^ Attributed to multiple references: [383][384][385][386][387][388][389][390][391][392][393][394]

References

[edit]
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