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Mara Autonomous District Council

Coordinates: 22°29′N 92°58′E / 22.48°N 92.97°E / 22.48; 92.97
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Mara Autonomous District Council
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Chief Executive Member
M. Laikaw, BJP
since 22 December 2022[1]
Structure
Seats28 Councillors (25 elected + 3 nominated)
Political groups
Government (15)
NDA (15)
  •   BJP (12)
  •   IND (3)[2]

Opposition (10)

Nominated (3)

Elections
25 plurality voting
3 nominated
Last election
May 2022
Next election
2027
Meeting place
Siaha, Mizoram
Website
https://madc.mizoram.gov.in/
North Eastern autonomous divisions
North Eastern autonomous divisions

Mara Autonomous District Council (MADC) is one of the three Autonomous District Councils within Mizoram state of India. It covers Siaha subdivision and Tipa subdivision of Siaha district. Primarily, an autonomous administrative government meant for the Mara people living in the state. It is situated at the southern tip of Mizoram state bordering Myanmar. Its autonomy was established and carved out from the erstwhile Pawi-Lakher Regional Council on 29 May 1971 and separated the next year as Lakher Autonomous District Council, and renamed to its current name in 1988.[3] It covers 1445 square kilometres.[3]

The government has jurisdiction over land administration, administration of justice, limited legislative powers, and a few other local powers.[4]

History

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In 1954 the Central and Assam governments established a regional council, the Pawi Lakher Regional Council (PLRC), for the Lakhers (aka Mara) and the Pawis (aka Lai), in which a large number of Chakmas also resided. However, the PLRC could not function properly right from its inception as there was no common communication language among the three tribal communities to understand each other. The first meeting was held without understanding each other’s language where Mizo was used as official language but Chakmas and Maras could hardly understand anything. Consequently, in 1958 the Maras boycotted PLRC meetings. In 1972, to resolve the issue the PLRC was divided into three regional councils and upgraded to 3 district councils for Maras, Lais and Chakmas.[5]

Strucure

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Departments

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Mara Autonomous District Council looks after many departments in her area including fisheries, schools (up to Middle school) and education, judiciary, land and revenue, forestry, Public Health Engineering (PHE), etc.

Members

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Constituencies under Mara Autonomous District Council and their members as of 2022 election:[6]

# Constituency Councillor Party Remarks
1 Tôkalô M. Laikaw BJP
2 Phura H. Malvina INC
3 Vahia K. Chhuabei BJP
4 Laki T. Seido BJP
5 Zyhno L. Prisila BJP
6 Chapi C. Chehnei BJP
7 Chakhei K. Hrahmo BJP Elected as MLA in 2023 election
Albert TT. Sachu Elected in 2024 by-election[7]
8 Siata M. Chiadung BJP
9 Tisi Tiahlei Syuhlô BJP
10 Tipa - I S. Lalremthanga IND Resigned from MNF[8]
11 Tipa - II Beihu Nohro BJP
12 Laty Beirahmo Syhly BJP
13 Saikao Beihruakhai MNF
14 Amôbyuh N. Zakhai BJP
15 Amôtlâh HC. Lalmalsawma Zasai MNF
16 Noh-aotlâh Lalrosanga IND Resigned from MNF[8]
17 Chhaolô MH. Tiabi BJP
18 Siaha North-I Nahlo Solo MNF
19 Siaha North-II M. Manasia MNF
20 Siaha South-I Siaha South-I IND Resigned from MNF[8]
21 Siaha South-II N. Viakhu MNF
22 Siaha East-I H. Hrangchuanga INC
Nelson Khenglawt MNF Elected in 2023 by-election[9]
23 Siaha East - II HC. Biakcheuva MNF
24 Siaha West-I TA. James Riatha INC
25 Siaha West-II ST. Vanmalsawmliana INC
26 Nominated TBD NOM
27 Nominated TBD NOM
28 Nominated TBD NOM

Election

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In December 2005, Independent Member of the District Council, Shri. N. Viakhu formally joined Mizo National Front (MNF) to lead a new MADC government formed by MNF with a simple majority. He was severely criticized for his nomination of four MNF workers to MDC nominated seats despite being the CEM of the Cong-MNF coalition government. The nomination allows MNF to enjoy a simple majority (15 - 11); otherwise Cong-MDF combine and MNF were tied at 11 elected members each.

In 2009 the council was led by an independent member of the District Council, Shri. N. Viakhu formed a coalition government with Maraland Democratic Front and Indian National Congress in the 2005 election.

The latest election of MADC had been held in 2022, with the Bharatiya Janata Party winning 12 seats, the Mizoram National Front winning 9, and the Indian National Congress winning 4.[10]

Tourist spots

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Tourist spots within MADC include

  • Siaha - the district headquarters,
  • Mt. Mawma, the highest mountain in MADC area and the 3rd highest mountain(6725 ft) in Mizoram state. About 3 km from Chakhei town, 76 km approx. from Siaha.
  • Pala Lake, the biggest lake in the state,
  • River Kaladan, the biggest river in Mizoram, that serves as border between MADC and Lai Autonomous District Council. Kaladan river fish are famous for their taste.
  • Phura - the only town on plain. The barn of Maraland.
  • Tokalo (Pala) Wildlife Sanctuary, some 80 km Southwest of Siaha.
  • Tipa or Tuipang - the second largest and vibrant town in the central part of MADC or Maraland.
  • Kolodyne Bridge Kaochao - The longest bridge in Mizoram.
  • Zyhno-the third largest town and the place where the Mara village is located.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "BJP's M.Laikaw sworn-in as new CEM of MADC". eastmojo. 22 December 2022.
  2. ^ "Mizoram: MNF expels two senior leaders for 'anti-party activities'". 26 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b Zohra, K. (17 June 2003) "Mara History, Maraland Location, Physical features" Archived 2010-12-31 at the Wayback Machine Maraland Net
  4. ^ Roy, Devasish, Raja (2005) Traditional Customary Laws and Indigenous Peoples in Asia Minority Rights Group International, London, p. 15. ISBN 1-904584-27-6
  5. ^ "Chakma Autonomous District Council" Agriculture Department, Mizoram State Annual Plan 2003-2004 Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine page 284, last accessed 23 December 2010
  6. ^ "List of Elected Member of 12th Term Mara Autonomous District Council". DIPR Mizoram. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  7. ^ "07 Chakhei MDC by-election". DIPR Mizoram. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  8. ^ a b c "3 MNF members of Mara district council resign from party". Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  9. ^ "22- SIAHA EAST I MDC CONSTITUENCY BY-ELECTION". DIPR Mizoram. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Mizoram: BJP wins 12 seats in 25-member MADC". The Economic Times. 11 May 2022. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
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22°29′N 92°58′E / 22.48°N 92.97°E / 22.48; 92.97

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