Manistee Pierhead lights

North Pierhead Light
	Manistee Breakwater Lighthouse
Location	Manistee, Michigan
Coordinates	44°15′06″N 86°20′47″W / 44.2517°N 86.3464°W
Tower
Constructed	1870
Foundation	pier
Construction	Cast Iron
Automated	1927
Height	39 feet (12 m)
Shape	cylindrical
Markings	white with black lantern
Heritage	National Register of Historic Places listed place
Fog signal	HORN: 1 blast every 15s (2s bl) Operates from April 1 to November 1
Light
First lit	1870
Focal height	55 feet (17 m)
Lens	fifth order Fresnel Lens (original), 12-inch (300 mm) Tideland Signal ML-300 Acrylic Optic (current)
Intensity	5000 candlepower
Range	15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi)
Characteristic	Iso W 6s
	Manistee North Pier
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
NRHP reference No.	90000718

The Manistee Pierhead lights are a pair of active aids to navigation located on the north and south pier in the harbor of Manistee, Michigan, "Lake Michigan’s Victorian Port City."^[2]

History

The first light was on the south pier in 1870. Unfortunately, it burnt in the Great fire of 1871, October 8, 1871, along with the town of Manistee.^[3]^[4] Coincidentally, Manistee burnt on the same day as the Great Chicago Fire, Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin, and fires in Port Huron and Holland, Michigan.^[5]

Two lighthouses were built, one on each pier in 1875. Over the years the lights have been moved several times, including moves to and from the mainland, and to and from the south to the north pier. Lights have been torn down and rebuilt.

The current tower is located on the north pier. It is constructed of cast iron, and was first listed in 1927. The tower is a white cylinder, and the keepers house is separate. The original lens was a Fifth Order Fresnel lens.^[6] The tower has also been rebuilt as the pier has been extended. Other changes have involved the placement and configuration of the fog horn.^[2] The present tower is 39 feet (12 m) tall. The catwalk is one of only four that survive in the State of Michigan.^[7] National Register of Historic Places, Reference # 90000718 The tower is capped with a ten-sided steel lantern. The light uses a 5,000 candlepower incandescent electric bulb, and has a flashing mechanism which displays "a group occulting white light" over 30 seconds. Its focal plane is 55 feet (17 m), and is visible for 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) in clear weather. The "Type C" diaphone is powered by an electric compressor housed in the tower, and emits a group of three blasts every 30 seconds.^[2] There is also a radio beacon.^[8]

The northern pier light is located on the same side of the river as the Manistee Coast Guard station, and within shouting distance of the Manistee South pier light.^[4]

The south pier has a 37-foot (11 m) steel tower navigational aid. This was constructed when the lighthouse was moved to the north pier in 1927.^[2]

Manistee Pierhead Light was put up for sale under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act in 2009.^[9] On June 30, 2011, ownership of the light was transferred to the City of Manistee. The Manistee County Historical Museum will maintain the light.^[10]

Directions

From US 31 go 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west on Memorial Drive, to the Fifth Ave. Beach and Park.

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Manistee Pierhead Lighthouse.
^ Lighthouses of Michigan, Manistee Pierhead lights.
^ ^a ^b "Boatnerd, Manistee Light". Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
^ The Great Fire Of 1871
^ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Michigan". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.
^ National Park Service, National Maritime Heritage Program, Inventory of Historic Lights, Manistee North Pier.
^ Manistee Pierhead Lighthouse Page from Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy.
^ "NHLPA 2009 Program, Notices of Availability". www.nps.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
^ "Manistee North Pierhead Light". Manistee County Historical Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

External links

[uscg7-1] Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.

[terrypepper.com-2] Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Manistee Pierhead Lighthouse.

[3] Lighthouses of Michigan, Manistee Pierhead lights.

[Boatnerd,_Manistee_Light-4] "Boatnerd, Manistee Light". Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2008-04-17.

[5] The Great Fire Of 1871

[6] "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Michigan". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.

[7] National Park Service, National Maritime Heritage Program, Inventory of Historic Lights, Manistee North Pier.

[8] Manistee Pierhead Lighthouse Page from Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy.

[tri-9] "NHLPA 2009 Program, Notices of Availability". www.nps.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2009.

[10] "Manistee North Pierhead Light". Manistee County Historical Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

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v t e Lighthouses in Michigan
Main: List of lighthouses in the United States
Northern Upper Peninsula	Au Sable Big Bay Point Copper Harbor Copper Harbor Front Range Crisp Point Eagle Harbor Eagle Harbor Range Lights Eagle River Fourteen Mile Point Grand Island East Channel Grand Island Harbor Rear Range Grand Island North Grand Marais Range Lights Granite Island Gull Rock Huron Island Isle Royale Manitou Island Marquette Breakwater Outer Marquette Harbor Mendota (Bete Grise) Munising Front Range Munising Rear Range Ontonagon Ontonagon Harbor West Breakwater Portage River (Jacobsville) Passage Island Presque Isle Harbor Breakwater Light Rock Harbor Rock of Ages Sand Hills Sand Point Light (Baraga) St. Martin Island Stannard Rock Thunder Bay Island Whitefish Point
Southern Upper Peninsula	DeTour Reef Lansing Shoals Manistique East Breakwater Martin Reef Menominee Pier Minneapolis Shoal Naubinway Island Peninsula Point Poverty Island Sand Point Seul Choix Squaw Island St. Martin Island
St. Mary's River	Frying Pan Island Pipe Island Point Iroquois Round Island Light (St. Mary's River) Six Mile Point Range Rear Winter Point Range Front
Portage River/Ship Canal	Keweenaw Waterway Lower Entrance Keweenaw Waterway Upper Entrance Portage Lake Rouleau Point Range Front and Rear Lights
Straits of Mackinac	Bois Blanc McGulpin Point Old Mackinac Point Round Island Round Island Passage St. Helena Island Wawatam
Western Lower Peninsula	Beaver Island Harbor Beaver Island Head Big Sable Point Cedar River Charlevoix Charlevoix South Pier Frankfort Frankfort South Range Grand Haven North Pierhead Grand Haven South Pierhead Entrance Grand Haven South Pierhead Inner Grand Traverse Grays Reef Holland Harbor Ile Aux Galets Little Sable Point Little Traverse Ludington Manistee Pierhead Manning Memorial Mission Point Mission Point (1933) Muskegon Breakwater Muskegon Pier North Manitou Shoal Pentwater North Pierhead Pentwater South Pierhead Point Betsie Portage Lake South Fox Island South Haven South Manitou Island St. Joseph North Pier Inner St. Joseph North Pier Outer Waugoshance White River White Shoal
Eastern Lower Peninsula	Alpena Caseville Harbor Charity Island Cheboygan Crib Cheboygan River Front Range Detroit River Fort Gratiot Forty Mile Point Fourteen Foot Shoal Gibraltar Gravelly Shoal Harbor Beach Lake St. Clair Mariners Memorial Middle Island Miller Memorial New Presque Isle Old Presque Isle Peche Island Rear Range Poe Reef Pointe aux Barques Port Austin Port Sanilac Saginaw Bay Saginaw River Rear Range Spectacle Reef St. Clair Flats Front and Rear Range Light Sturgeon Point Tawas Point Thunder Bay Island Tri-Centennial Light of Detroit William Livingstone Memorial Windmill Point
Historical (lost) lights	Au Sable North Pierhead Belle Isle Clinton River Ecorse Ecorse Range Rear Gibraltar Grassy Island Grassy Island North Channel Range Lights Grassy Island South Channel Range Lights Grosse Ile North Channel Range Lights Grosse Ile South Channel Range Lights Harwood Point East Range Front Kalamazoo River Mama Juda Mama Juda Range Front Manistee Main Middle Lake George Monroe Pier New Buffalo North Manitou Island Saginaw Bay Sand Beach North Entrance East Squaw Point St. Mary's River Lower Range Front Vidal Shoals Channel Range Front and Rear Lights Windmill Point Range Front and Rear Lights
Related	Lightship Huron List of lifesaving stations in Michigan Wixom Lake, Musselman Island lighthouse

v t e National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
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Manistee Pierhead lights

History

Directions

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links