Malaysia Federal Route 1

Federal Route 1
Federal Route 1
Route information
	Part of AH2 and AH142
Length	865.85 km (538.01 mi)
Existed	1880–present
History	Completed in 1939
Major junctions
North end	Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah
	Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road; Butterworth–Kulim Expressway AH140 Butterworth–Kulim Expressway; Penang Bridge Penang Bridge; North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route; North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route; Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway; Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway; Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway; Second Link Expressway AH143 Second Link Expressway;
South end	Johor Bahru, Johor
Location
Country	Malaysia
Primary; destinations	Jitra, Alor Setar, Sungai Petani, Butterworth, Nibong Tebal, Bagan Serai, Taiping, Kuala Kangsar, Sungai Siput, Ipoh, Kampar, Gopeng, Tapah, Bidor, Slim River, Tanjung Malim, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Rawang, Kuala Lumpur, Kajang, Seremban, Rembau, Tampin, Gemas, Segamat, Labis, Chaah, Yong Peng, Ayer Hitam, Machap, Simpang Renggam, Bukit Batu, Sedenak, Kulai, Senai, Skudai, Johor Bahru
Highway system
	Highways in Malaysia; Expressways; Federal; State;

The Federal Route 1 is the first federal road in Malaysia, the oldest federal road in Malaysia, and among the nation's earliest public roadways ever constructed.^[1] The Federal Route 1 was the backbone of the road system in the western states of Peninsular Malaysia before being supplanted by the North–South Expressway (E1 and E2).

Route background

Jalan Dato Bandar Tunggal, part of the Federal Route 1 in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

The Federal Route 1 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 3 and 5.^[3]

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 1 is located at the former site of the now-demolished Tanjung Puteri CIQ Complex in Johor Bahru, where it connected to the Johor–Singapore Causeway at the Malaysia–Singapore border. Since 2008, the Federal Route 1 has been disconnected from the Causeway when the new Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex was opened, with new access roads linking the Causeway to the CIQ Complex.

At the first kilometre at the city of Johor Bahru, it is connected with the Federal Route 3, the main trunk road of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, at Kilometre 19 which is at Skudai, the route is connected with the Federal Route 5 which is the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.^[4]

The Federal Route 1 is the main trunk road at the interior part of Peninsular Malaysia but passes the western states. From Tampin to Sungai Siput, the FT1 highway runs along the western foothills of the Titiwangsa Range. The FT1 highway intersects with the Federal Route 2 at Kuala Lumpur before intersecting with another end of the Federal Route 5 at Ipoh. At Sungai Siput, Perak, the route changes its direction westbound and later becomes the main west coastal route, starting from Changkat Jering, Perak to Alor Setar, Kedah.^[4] The route meets with the North–South Expressway Northern Route E1 at Jitra, Kedah and the section of the North–South Expressway from Jitra to Bukit Kayu Hitam is a part of the Federal Route 1.^[2]^[3]^[5]

There are 92 street names associated with the Federal Route 1 along its entire length.^[6]

It is estimated that over a million Malaysians rely on the Federal Route 1 users as their main economic source.^[2]

History

Sungai Kelamah Bridge (or Gemencheh Bridge) during the Second World War (left) and the present-time bridge (right)

The Federal Route 1 is believed to be the nation's earliest public roadway constructed. Construction began in 1880 under the orders on the Sultan of Kedah at that time, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, connecting Alor Setar, Kedah to Songkhla, Thailand.^[1] Today, the road is also a part of the Phetkasem Road (Thailand Route 4), Routes 407 and 414 in Thailand.^[2]^{[better source needed]}

The road grew in importance as it connected most of the state capitals on the west coast (except Perlis and Malacca), and as a result, numerous towns grew along its path. The next phases were mostly constructed by the British colonial government as a means to provide an efficient transportation network to exploit the economic resources in Malaya.^[2] The second section being completed was Perai–Ipoh section, opened to traffic in 1897. In 1915, the Kuala Lumpur–Ipoh and Johor Bahru–Kulai sections were completed.^[1] In 1924, the Johor–Singapore Causeway was completed, connecting Johor Bahru to the island of Singapore.^[7]^[8]^[9] The next sections being completed were Butterworth–Alor Setar and Kulai–Yong Peng sections, both were opened to traffic in 1928. The entire roadway was finally concluded in 1939 after the completion of the final section connecting Yong Peng to Tampin in 1939.^[1]^[2]

During the Second World War, the Federal Route 1 sustained heavy damage during the Malayan Campaign between the British army and the Imperial Japanese Army. During the campaign, it was estimated that more than 100 bridges were blown by the Royal Engineers in order to stop the Japanese advances southwards. Among the most famous bridges being blown were the Sungai Kelamah Bridge (also known as the Gemencheh Bridge), Gemas Bridge and Buloh Kasap Bridge – all of them were located at the Federal Route 1 – as a result of the Battle of Gemas which had claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Imperial Japanese soldiers.^[10] After the Second World War ended, the FT1 road was restored and damaged bridges were rebuilt.^[2]

Post-independence

Numerous improvements were implemented on Federal Route 1 after the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Among the earliest improvements was the construction of the Merdeka Bridge at the Penang–Kedah state border. It was constructed to replace the old bridge that was destroyed in 1942 during the Second World War. The bridge assumed its name for being opened to motorists during the year of Malayan independence.^[5]

In 1966, the Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway FT1 was opened to motorists, becoming the earliest toll road in Malaysia.^[11] The two-lane highway bypassed the former section between Slim River to Tanjung Malim, which would later be downgraded to Perak State Route A121 and Federal Route 193.^[4]^[12]

The improvements of the FT1 route were also being implemented within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well, in order to improve the highway network within the city. A lack of proper highway planning was blamed for the severe congestion in the city. At that time, the FT1 route within Kuala Lumpur consisted of Jalan Cheras, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Tun Perak (formerly known as Java Street and then Mountbatten Road), Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman and Jalan Ipoh (both previously known as Batu Road).^[13] Under the recommendation from the 1979 Klang Valley Review Report, the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur was rerouted to a new road system consisting Jalan Loke Yew, Jalan Maharajalela, Jalan Kinabalu and Jalan Kuching as a traffic dispersal means as well as providing the constant continuity of the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur.^[14] One of the components of the new road system was the Jalan Kinabalu viaduct, which was opened on 15 March 1963.^[15]

The government in 1977 proposed to build an alternative road that would later be known as North–South Expressway, due to severe congestion along Federal Route 1,^[16]^{[better source needed]} but economic uncertainties caused delays and the project was only revived in the 1980s under Mahathir Mohamad.^[1]

The most controversial development of the FT1 highway in Kuala Lumpur was the toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1. The nine-year concession of Jalan Kuching FT1 was awarded to Kamunting Corporation Berhad, signed on 15 April 1985. In the original concessionaire agreement, Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to build an interchange at Kepong Roundabout and to upgrade the Jalan Kepong FT54, in return for the nine-year toll collection rights starting from 1987 until 1996. However, in 1987, the concessionaire agreement was amended, and Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to add two more lanes from the existing four lanes along Jalan Kuching FT1, resulting in another 7-year extension of toll concession which was ended in 2003.^[17] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 had sparked fury among Kuala Lumpurian motorists, and numerous protests were held to urge the government to end the toll collection there.^[17]^[18] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 was finally abolished on 8 January 2003.^[19]

Where the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section was constructed as an upgrade of the existing Federal Route 1 section into a divided highway with partial access control and at-grade intersections.^[16] At that time, the construction of the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway E2 was still ongoing, and therefore the expressway would later form the pioneer route for the southern route. Unlike the other sections of the North–South Expressway, the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section did not comply with the expressway standards defined by the Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads which was only published by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) later in 1986, resulting the section to be grandfathered as a part of the North–South Expressway E1.^[16] After the North–South Expressway was completed in 1994, the expressway took the role of the Federal Route 1 as the main backbone route in Peninsular Malaysia.^[20]

Apart from the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section that was being upgraded to be a part of the North–South Expressway E1, there are some other sections of the FT1 highway that have been upgraded to toll roads and controlled-access expressways. For example, the Skudai Highway FT1 was completed in November 1985 as a tolled divided highway until 1 March 2004.^[21] Meanwhile, Jalan Cheras–Kajang FT1 was upgraded from the former two-lane road into an eight-lane controlled-access expressway known as the Cheras–Kajang Expressway E7/FT1. The expressway was opened to traffic on 15 January 1999.^[22]

Much of the road remains in use, although in September 2009, portions of the road north of Ipoh were temporarily closed to facilitate double tracking and electrification along the Ipoh–Padang Besar railway line. In December 2022, a 9.4 km segment of the Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road has been renamed to "Jalan Tun Dr. S. Samy Vellu " in a tribute to the former works minister. This renaming, as per the Federal gazette, encompasses the stretch commencing at the Kinta-Kuala Kangsar district border and culminating at the junction of Taman Makmur in Sungai Siput, Perak.^[23]^[24]

List of junctions and towns (south–north)

Km	Interchange/junctions	To	Remarks
	Johor Bahru–Senai	see also Skudai Highway
	Saleng
	Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja
	Indahpura	Southwest Persiaran Indahpura Utama Indahpura Northeast Lebuh Putra Utama Bandar Putra Kulai IOI Mall Kulai	Diamond interchange
	Kulai	Majlis Perbandaran Kulai (MPKulai) main headquarters
	Kulai Jalan Kota Tinggi	East FT 94 Kota Tinggi FT 3 AH18 Mersing FT 91 Kota Tinggi waterfall FT 92 Desaru	T-junctions
	Kulai
	Kulai Jalan Sengkang	Northeast Jalan Sengkang Sengkang	T-junctions
	Kulaijaya-NSE Highway	West FT 399 Kulaijaya-NSE Highway (Jalan Alor Bukit) Taman Puteri Kulai Gunung Pulai Pekan Nanas Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Kelapa Sawit
	Kampung Rahmat
	Sedenak	East J103 Jalan Sedenak Sedenak	T-junctions
	Ayer Bemban
	Kampung Ayer Manis
	Jalan Parit Panjang	Southwest J118 Jalan Parit Panjang FELDA Bukit Batu Ayer Baloi Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Bukit Batu
	Jalan Layang-Layang	Northeast J6 Jalan Layang Layang Layang-Layang Renggam Kluang	T-junctions
Kulai–Kluang district border Simpang Renggam sub-district border
	Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang	East FT 1423 Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang FELDA Layang-Layang	T-junctions
	Johore Safari World (Closed on 1984)		Abandoned T-junctions
	Jalan Benut	Southwest FT 96 Benut FT 5 Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Simpang Renggam Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang	Northeast J26 Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang Renggam Layang-Layang Kluang	T-junctions
	Sungai Machap bridge
	Machap Rest and Service Area
	Machap
	Machap-NSE	North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route North Kuala Lumpur Melaka Ayer Hitam South Johor Bahru Kulai Simpang Renggam	T-junctions
	Tropical Village		T-junctions
Kluang–Batu Pahat district border Simpang Renggam–Yong Peng sub-district border
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor)
	Ayer Hitam	Southwest FT 50 Batu Pahat FT 50 Parit Raja Northeast FT 50 Kluang FT 3 AH18 Mersing North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
	Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Ayer Hitam
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor)
	Sungai Semberong Bridge
	Jalan Olak Batu	Southwest J206 Jalan Olak Batu Olak Batu, Parit Raja	T-junctions
	Kampung Haji Abdul Ghaffar
	Yong Peng South-NSE	South Only North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Johor Bahru Simpang Renggam Ayer Hitam	T-junctions
	Yong Peng	West FT 24 Muar FT 24 Bakri FT 24 Parit Sulong J13 Batu Pahat North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Jalan Paloh	East J16 Jalan Paloh Paloh Kluang	T-junctions
	TNB Yong Peng intake		Largest power intake in Johor state
Batu Pahat–Segamat district border Yong Peng–Labis sub-district border
	Sungai Simpang Kiri bridge
	Chaah
	Sungai Chaah bridge
	Jalan Bekok	East J150 Jalan Bekok Bekok Jagoh	T-junctions
	Sungai Chaah bridge
	Kampung Sungai Karas
	Sungai Gatom bridge
	Sungai Labis bridge
	Jalan Muar–Labis	North Jalan Stesen Keretapi Labis Labis railway station Southwest J32 Jalan Muar-Labis Bukit Kepong Pagoh Muar North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Railway crossing bridge
	Labis	East Jalan Bandar Labis Town Centre Hospital Labis	T-junctions
	Labis
	Jalan Ayer Panas	North J151 Jalan Ayer Panas Pekan Air Panas	T-junctions
Labis–Segamat sub-district border
	Hutan Rizab Bukit Mambai
	Tenang
	Genuang	FT 1 Kampung Melayu Raya FT 1 Genuang	T-junction
	Segamat Industrial Area	FT 1 Kampung Melayu Raya FT 1 Genuang Segamat Industrial Area Hospital Segamat Bandar Putra Segamat	Junctions
	Segamat Kampung Abdullah	South J14 Jalan Pogoh Bukit Kepong Lenga Muar North Segamat Inner Ring Road FT 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 Kampung Tengah	Junctions
	Sungai Segamat Bridge
	Segamat	South FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
	Segamat Taman Pemuda	North Segamat Inner Ring Road FT 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 Kampung Tengah	Junctions
	Tun Razak Highway	North FT 12 AH142 Tun Razak Highway FT 2 Kuantan FT 12 AH142 Gambang FT 12 AH142 Bandar Muadzam Shah East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu	Junctions
	Buloh Kasap	Southwest J153 Jalan Tasek Alai FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Sungai Muar Bridge Jambatan Buloh Kasap		Historical site
	Railway crossing bridge
	Jalan Batu Enam	South J43 Jalan Batu Enam FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Batu Enam
	Railway crossing bridge
	Gemas Baharu
Johor Darul Takzim Segamat district border Segamat sub-district border
Sungai Gemas Bridge Johor-Negeri Sembilan border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border
	GEMAS	Gemas railway station
	Railway crossing
	Taman Desa Permai	North N114 Jalan Bangka Hulu Kampung Ladang Bangka Hulu Pasir Besar	T-junctions
	Gemas Army Camp (Kor Armor Diraja)
	Jalan Jempol	North FT 10 Temerloh FT 10 Bahau FT 10 Rompin	T-junctions
	Battle of Gemencheh Bridge historical site Sungai Gemencheh Bridge		Historical site
	FELDA Sungai Kelamah
	Kampung Sungai Dua	South N15 Jalan Nyalas Ayer Kuning Nyalas Jasin	T-junctions
	Kampung Baharu Gedok
	Gemencheh	N13 Jalan Dangi–Kesang Pajak North Dangi Bahau South Batang Melaka Selandar Jasin	Junctions
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border
Negeri Sembilan–Melaka border
Melaka Alor Gajah district border
	Kampung Ibus
	Sempang Kampung Sungga	South M19 Jalan Machap Machap Umboo Durian Tunggal Melaka	T-junctions
Melaka Alor Gajah district border
Melaka–Negeri Sembilan border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border
	Kampung Pondoi
	Karak - Tampin Highway	North FT 9 Karak FT 9 Kuala Pilah FT 9 Johol	T-junctions
	Tampin	Tampin Museum Tampin District and Land Office Majlis Daerah Tampin main headquarters Masjid Tampin
	Tampin	South FT 61 Tampin Bypass Melaka Cheng Peringgit Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru West FT 61 Tampin town centre Tampin Railway Station	Roundabout Upgrades to an intersection Under construction
	Tampin Layby		Layby
Tampin-Rembau district border
	Kampung Ulu Kendong	South FT 19 Simpang Ampat FT 19 Melaka FT 19 Cheng FT 19 Peringgit FT 19 Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru
	Railway crossing bridge
	Kampung Padang Lebar
	Jalan Semerbok	Southwest N106 Jalan Semerbok Semerbok	T-junctions
	Kampung Kota Lama
	Kampung Perah
	Jalan Gadong	Northeast N111 Jalan Gadong Gadong Chengkau	T-junctions
	Jalan Kota	West N12 Jalan Kota Kota	T-junctions
	Kampung Kota
	Tanjung Berangan
	Jalan Penajis	South N11 Jalan Penajis Penajis	T-junctions
	Jalan Paya Lebar	Southwest N10 Jalan Paya Lebar Paya Lebar	T-junctions
	Railway crossing bridge
	Jalan Gadong	Northeast N111 Jalan Gadong Gadong Chengkau	T-junctions
	Jalan Inas	East N14 Jalan Inas Inas Johol Kuala Pilah	T-junctions
	Jalan Chembong	North N105 Jalan Chembong Chembong Ulu Sepri	T-junctions
	Rembau
	Railway crossing bridge
	P&R Rembau railway station
	Rembau	Rembau District and Land Office	T-junctions
	Kampung Tebing Tinggi
	Jalan Batu Hampar	North N107 Jalan Batu Hampar Batu Hampar	T-junctions
	Jalan Rantau–Pedas	North N102 Jalan Rantau–Pedas Rantau Pedas	T-junctions
	Rembau Industrial Area
	Wet World Resort Pedas
	Pedas	South N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi Linggi Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Pedas Jalan Chembong	East N105 Jalan Chembong Chembong Ulu Sepri	T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge Rembau–Seremban district border
	Sungai Gadut bridge
	P&R Sungai Gadut Komuter station	Sungai Gadut Komuter station KTM Komuter
	Jalan Sungai Gadut	South N5 Jalan Sungai Gadut Sungai Gadut Rantau	T-junctions
	Senawang	FT 97 Jalan Senawang–Paroi North FT 97 Paroi FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 51 Sri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area South FT 243 Senawang-NSE Road Taman Seremban Jaya North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Diamond interchange
	Kampung Baru Rahang
	Taman Ideal	Taman Ideal	Junctions
	Railway crossing bridge
	Rahang-SIRR	Seremban Inner Ring Road Southwest FT 195 Labu FT 195 Nilai FT 53 Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru North FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) FT 1 Mantin	Diamond interchange
	Sungai Linggi bridge
			Start/end of separated carriageway
	Seremban Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi	North FT 51 Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi FT 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) FT 51 Paroi FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 51 Seri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area	T-junctions
	Seremban Jalan Rasah	South FT 53 Jalan Rasah Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
	Seremban Seremban Station Roundabout	Southwest Seremban Komuter station Southeast FT 1 Jalan Zaaba Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque	Roundabout
	Seremban Jalan Sungai Ujong	Southwest FT 195 Seremban–Bukit Nenas Highway Jalan Sungai Ujong Labu Nilai North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
	Seremban Seremban Old Mosque	Southeast FT 1 Jalan Yam Tuan FT 1 Jalan Zaaba FT 1 Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque
			Start/end of separated carriageway
	Taman Suria
	Taman Bukit Markisa
	Jalan Mantin-SIRR	East Seremban Inner Ring Road Sikamat Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) Kuala Pilah Senawang	Interchange
	Taman Dawn
	Bukit Mika
	Taman Kota Emas
	Setul-LEKAS	Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam South Kuala Pilah Paroi Ampangan	T-junctions
	Kawasan Industri Ringan Jalan Tun Dr Ismail
	Kampung Raya
	Kampung Belihoi
	Jalan Lenggeng	East N34 Jalan Lenggeng Lenggeng	T-junctions
	Mantin-LEKAS	Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam South Seremban Ampangan Setul	T-junctions
	Mantin	Southwest N177 Jalan Andalas	T-junctions
	Mantin	Northeast N31 Jalan Sungai Gunung Lenggeng	T-junctions
	Mantin	Southeast N178 Jalan Kampung Abdullah	T-junctions
	Jalan Nilai–Pajam	West FT 3265 Jalan Nilai–Pajam Pajam Nilai Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Sepang North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
	Ulu Beranang
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Seremban district border
Negeri Sembilan–Selangor border
Selangor Darul Ehsan Hulu Langat district border
	Beranang	West B24 Jalan Enam Kaki Bangi Dengkil	T-junctions
	Semenyih	East B34 Jalan Broga Broga	T-junctions
	Sungai Semenyih Bridge
	Semenyih	West FT 31 Jalan Banting–Semenyih Bangi Dengkil Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway Kuala Lumpur Seremban	T-junctions
	Kajang South-LEKAS	Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Saujana Impian South Seremban Pajam	Full cloverleaf interchange
	Kajang Prima-SILK	West Only Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Half diamond interchange
	Taman Zamrud	South Jalan Taman Zamrud Taman Zamrud	T-junctions
	Jalan Sungai Jelok	Northeast Jalan Sungai Jelok Kajang Prison	T-junctions
	Kajang Jelok
	Kajang	Kajang Hospital
	Kajang Jalan Bukit	South Jalan Bukit Taman Bukit Taman Kajang Jaya	T-junctions
	Kajang	West B11 Jalan Kajang–Puchong Sungai Chua Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru South B18 Jalan Reko Town Centre Bandar Baru Bangi Bangi Dengkil Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Kajang railway station	Junctions
	Kajang Masjid Bandar Kajang	Northeast Jalan Sungai Kantan Kampung Sungai Kantan	T-junctions
	Sungai Jernih bridge
	Kajang	KPJ Kajang Specialist Hospital
	P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station	P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station 9
	Kajang-CKE	Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Balakong East Kajang Bypass Seremban Semenyih Saujana Impian	Diamond interchange
	Kampung Bukit Dukung
	Kajang–Cheras	see also Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway
	Cheras–Kuala Lumpur	see also Cheras Highway
	Kuala Lumpur
	Kuala Lumpur–Rawang	see also Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway
	Rawang
Gombak–Hulu Selangor district border
	Sungai Choh	West FT 3208 Jalan Bukit Beruntung Bukit Beruntung Serendah Industrial Area North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh	T-junctions
	Rawang Bypass	South FT 37 Rawang Bypass Bandar Baru Selayang Batu Caves Kuala Lumpur	Trumpet interchange
	Serendah	Serendah Komuter station
	Serendah Golf Resort
	Railway crossing bridge
	Ulu Yam	East B57 Jalan Ulu Yam Ulu Yam Sungai Sendat waterfalls	T-junctions
	Batang Kali	West Batang Kali railway station East B113 Jalan Batang Kali–Ulu Yam B113 Ulu Yam B66 Genting Highlands Ulu Yam hotsprings	T-junctions
	Rasa	Rasa railway station
	Jalan Ampang Pechah	Northeast B-- Jalan Ampang Pechah Ampang Pechah Kuala Kubu Bharu FT 55 Fraser's Hill Darul Quran Jakim	T-junctions
	Sungai Selangor Bridge
	Rasa Industrial Area
	Kuala Kubu Bharu Kuala Kubu Road	West Jalan Stesen Keretapi Kuala Kubu Bharu railway station East FT 55 Fraser's Hill FT 55 Raub FT 8 Bentong FT 8 Kuala Lipis	T-junctions
	Kampung Kuala Paya
	Kampung Kuala Kubu Road
	Railway crossing bridge
	Sungai Kerling bridge
	Kerling
	Railway crossing bridge
	Kampung Air Panas
	Kampung Gumut
	Taman Tempua Bestari
	Sungai Keliang bridge
	Kalumpang
	Sungai Keliang bridge
	Kampung Keliang
	Tanjung Malim-NSE Interchange–Slim River	see also Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway
	Slim River-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
	Kampung Batu Ampat
	Jalan FELDA Besout	West FT 1154 Jalan FELDA Besout FELDA Besout	T-junctions
	Terolak
	Kampung Terolak
	FELDA Terolak
Muallim–Batang Padang district border
	Sungkai Deer Farm
	Jalan Sungai Klah	East FT 1149 Jalan Sungai Klah FELDA Sungai Klah Sungai Klah Hotsprings	T-junctions
	Kampung Gajah
	Kampung Pekan Lama
	Jalan Pekan Sungkai	West A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai Sungkai town	T-junctions
	Sungkai-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
	Sungai Sungkai Bridge
	Kampung Buloh Telor
	Sungkai	East A133 Jalan Ulu Sungkai Kampung Ulu Sungkai	T-junctions
	Sungkai	West A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai Sungkai town Changkat Sulaiman FELDA Besout	T-junctions
	Taman Permai Jaya	Taman Permai Jaya Sungkai railway station	T-junctions
	Kampung Bikam
	Kampung Baharu Pekan Pasir
	Bidor Bypass	West FT 321 Bidor Bypass FT 58 Teluk Intan FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island	Junctions
	Sungai Bidor Bridge
	Bidor	West FT 58 Teluk Intan FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island East A132 Jalan Kampung Poh Kampung Poh North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh	Junctions
	Kampung Bukit Pagar
	Tapah	West A10 Jalan Tapah Tapah Road Chikus Pasir Salak Teluk Intan Pasir Salak Historical Complex	Junctions
	Sungai Batang Padang bridge
	Tapah	East FT 59 Cameron Highlands FT 59 Kuala Woh waterfall North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh	Junctions
	Sungai Cherok bridge
	Jalan Chenderiang	North A119 Jalan Chenderiang Chenderiang	T-junctions
	Kampung Baharu Ladang Banir
	Jalan Sungai Chenderiang	North A118 Jalan Sungai Chenderiang Chenderiang	T-junctions
	Kampung Pasir
	Temoh	West A116 Jalan Temoh Temoh Road Tanjung Tualang	T-junctions
Batang Padang–Kampar district border Tapah sub-district border
	Kampar
	Kampar	South FT 70 Ayer Kuning FT 70 Langkap FT 58 Teluk Intan	T-junctions
	Kampar
	Jalan Chenderiang	South A119 Jalan Chenderiang Chenderiang	T-junctions
	Kampung Kuala Dipang	West A114 Jalan Malim Nawar Malim Nawar Tanjung Tualang	T-junctions
	Jeram
	Gopeng-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
	Gopeng
	Gopeng	West A110 Jalan Kota Baharu Kota Baharu	T-junctions
	Historical Gopeng Pipeline		Historical site
	Masjid Jamek Baru Gopeng
	Gopeng Fire Station
	Gopeng
Kampar–Kinta district border
	Batu Gajah Highway	West A8 Batu Gajah Highway A8 Batu Gajah FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island A8 Kellie's Castle	T-junctions
	Simpang Pulai-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
	Simpang Pulai	West FT 3150 Jalan Lahat–Simpang Pulai FT 3150 Lahat FT 3150 Pasir Pinji East FT 185 Second East–West Highway Cameron Highlands Gua Musang Kuala Lipis Kota Bharu Kuala Terengganu	T-junctions
	Kek Lok Tong temple
	Sam Poh Tong temple
	Pomelo stalls
	Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah	West FT 137 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah Sultan Azlan Shah Airport	T-junctions
	Ipoh Taman Gopeng	West Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Selatan (Jalan President Kennedy) Taman Cerilex Pasir Puteh Northeast Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Diamond interchange
	Istana Kinta
	The Royal Casuarina Hotel
	Ipoh Bulatan Sultan Yussuf	East A13 Jalan Tambun Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Roundabout
	Ipoh Ipoh railway station	Ipoh railway station Cenotaph Ipoh
	Ipoh Jalan Kelab	South FT 5 Jalan Kelab Menglembu Lumut Sitiawan	T-junctions
	Ipoh Railway flyover bridge	East Jalan Raja Musa Aziz Taman Dr Seenivasagam (Formerly Coronation Park) Ipoh General Hospital
	Bukit Cheroh	Bukit Cheroh Bukit Lang	T-junctions
	Pottery Centre
	Meh Prasit Siamese Temple
	Ipoh North-NSE	FT 239 FT 240 Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route FT 239 North Alor Setar Penang FT 240 South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	Cloverleaf interchange
	Jalan Tasek	South Jalan Tasek Bercham	T-junctions
	Chemor	Southwest A1 Jalan Jelapang Jelapang East A13 Jalan Tambun Tambun Tanjung Rambutan Hospital Bahagia Tanjung Rambutan waterfall	Junctions
	Kanthan
Kinta–Kuala Kangsar district border
	Sungai Siput (South)
	Sungai Siput (North)
	Jalan Lintang Timur	North A19 Jalan Lintang Timur Sungai Nyamuk Lintang	T-junctions
	Jalan Lintang Barat	North A20 Jalan Lintang Barat Lintang	T-junctions
	Railway crossing bridge
	Kampung Kangsar Road
	Salak Baharu
	Karai	North A156 Jalan Karai Karai Historical Victoria Bridge	T-junctions
	Jalan Sayong	South A164 Jalan Manong Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre	T-junctions
	Sungai Perak Bridge Jambatan Iskandariah
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak)
	Jalan Sungai Temong	Northwest A11 Jalan Sungai Temong A11 Sungai Temong FT 76 Lenggong FT 76 Gerik FT 4 Kota Bharu	T-junctions
	Kampung Kledang
	Kampung Kota Lama Kiri	Kampung Kota Lama Kiri Kampung Bendang Susur	T-junctions
	Kampung Masjid
	Kampung Parit
	Kampung Banjir
	Kuala Kangsar Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah	West Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station East Jalan Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre	Junctions
	Kuala Kangsar	Medan Selera Kuala Kangsar Tepian Sungai Perak	T-junctions
	Kuala Kangsar Kuala Kangsar clock tower	Southwest A3 Jalan Kangsar Jerlun Manong Parit Beruas Southeast A136 Jalan Istana Istana Iskandariah Istana Kenangan Galeri Sultan Azlan Shah Masjid Ubudiah (Ubudiah Mosque) Makam Al-Ghufran (Perak Royal Mausoleum)	Roundabout
	Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK)
	Jalan Tun Razak	North Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station	T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak) Kuala Kangsar Royal Welcome Arch
	Kuala Kangsar (West)	North FT 76 Lengggong FT 76 Gerik FT 4 Kota Bharu South North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Diamond interchange
	Kampung Kuala Dal
	Kampung Dendang Kering
	Kampung Binjai
	Kampung Padang Asam
	Padang Rengas	North A107 Jalan Padang Lintar Padang Lintar Labu Kubong	T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar–Larut, Matang and Selama district border
	Sungai Bukit Gantang
	Bukit Berapit
	Kampung Pasir Besar
	Kampung Pauh
	Kampung Sungai Serai
	Jalan Bukit Gantang	South A105 Jalan Bukit Gantang Bukit Gantang Bukit Chempedak	T-junctions
	Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang	South A136 Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang Sungai Bukit Gantang	T-junctions
	Kampung Paya
	Changkat Jering	Northeast A109 Jalan Air Kuning Taiping Southwest FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 60 Beruas FT 60 Lumut FT 60 Sitiawan FT 60 Pangkor Island North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
	Taiping Simpang	West FT 74 Kuala Sepetang FT 74 Matang Kota Ngah Ibrahim East FT 74 Taiping FT 74 Kamunting FT 74 Bukit Larut	Junctions
	Taman Bukit Jaya
	Sungai Bukit Teguh bridge
	Sungai Jebong bridge
	Kampung Air Putih
	Taiping (North)	West North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar East A2 Jalan Kamunting Lama Kamunting Taiping Bukit Larut	Junctions
	Kampung Dew
Sungai Sepetang bridge Larut,Matang and Selama-Kerian district border
	Jalan Gula–Jalan Semanggol	West A100 Jalan Gula Kuala Gula Kuala Kurau Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary East A197 Jalan Semanggol Simpang Ampat Semanggol Bukit Merah Bukit Merah Laketown Resort North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
	Sungai Gedong
	Sungai Kurau bridge
	Kampung Teluk Medan
	Kampung Masjid Tinggi
	Kampung Alor Senggut
	Bagan Serai	West FT 75 Kuala Kurau East FT 147 Jalan Bagan Serai-Lenggong FT 147 Kubu Gajah FT 147 Selama FT 147 Lenggong	Junctions
	Bagan Serai
	Kampung Sungai Bongak
	Simpang Lima	A191 Jalan Titi Serong West Titi Serong Kampung Sungai Kota East Kampung Tali Air Southwest A190 Jalan Kuala Kurau Kuala Kurau	Junctions
	Parit Buntar	Southwest A104 Jalan Tanjung Piandang Tanjung Piandang Northeast FT 136 Jalan Parit Buntar Town Centre FT 136 Bandar Baharu FT 136 Serdang North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
	Parit Buntar	West A22 Jalan Sungai Bakau Sungai Bakau East A9 Jalan Padang FT 136 Town Centre FT 136 Bandar Baharu FT 136 Serdang Hospital Parit Buntar North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
Perak Darul Ridzuan Kerian district border
Parit Sempadan Parit Buntar bridge Perak–Penang border
Penang Seberang Perai Selatan district border
	Teluk Ipil
	Jalan Transkrian	Southeast FT 283 Jalan Transkrian Transkrian Parit Buntar Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus	T-junctions
	Sungai Kerian Bridge
	Nibong Tebal
	Nibong Tebal Iron Bridge Railway crossing bridge
	Jawi-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Butterworth Penang South Kuala Lumpur Ipoh Bandar Baharu	T-junctions (Jawi Toll Plaza: Accepts Touch 'n Go, MyRFID SmartTAG)
	Jawi
	Sungai Bakap
	Kampung Gurun
	Val D'or
Seberang Perai Selatan–Seberang Perai Tengah district border
	Railway crossing bridge
	Kampung Paaboi	North FT 150 Jalan Paaboi Bukit Tambun North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route (southbound) Ipoh Penang Queensbay Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Universiti Sains Malaysia	T-junctions
	Taman Simpang Ampat & Bukit Tambun	Northbound Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan	T-junctions
	Simpang Empat	West FT 149 Jalan Bukit Tambun Bukit Tambun Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge (Penang Second Bridge) Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Queensbay Penang F.I.Z. / USM North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Gerik Alor Setar East P124 Jalan Tasek Tasek Junjong Kulim	T-junctions
	Permatang Tinggi	Alma Machang Bubok Kulim Bukit Mertajam (northbound)	T-junctions
	Bukit Minyak Industrial Area	Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan (southbound)	T-junctions
	Juru–Butterworth	see also Butterworth–Juru Highway
	Perai	Taman Perai Jaya
	Butterworth Outer Ring Road	South FT 3112 Jalan Perusahaan Perai Perai Industrial Area West Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Ferry Terminal
	Sungai Perai bridge
	Jalan Bagan 1	Telaga Air Jalan Mak Mandin
	Butterworth	East P191 Jalan Sungai Nyior Raja Uda West P191 Ferry Terminal	Interchange
	Jalan Heng Choon Tian	East Butterworth–Kulim Expressway FT 4 AH140 Butterworth–Kulim Expressway Kulim Seberang Jaya West North Butterworth Container Terminal Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road NBCT Alor Setar
	Bagan Ajam	Bagan Lalang Sungai Puyu
	Bagan Tambang
	Titi Mukim	North P1 Jalan Permatang Bendahari Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka	T-junctions
	Simpang Empat Permatang Sintok	P3 Jalan Bertam Northwest Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka South Bertam Padang Menora Bukit Mertajam	Junctions
	Kepala Batas	East P123 Jalan Kubang Menerung Bertam Kubang Menerung Tasek Gelugor North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	T-junctions
	Lahar Ikan Mati
	Permatang Tiga Ringgit
	Kampung Bumbung
Penang Seberang Perai Utara district border
Sungai Muda Bridge Jambatan Merdeka Penang–Kedah border
Kedah Darul Aman Kuala Muda district border
	Tikam Batu	West K14 Jalan Kuala Muda Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka	T-junctions
	Jalan Lencongan Timur	East FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil	T-junctions
	Sungai Petani South-NSE	West FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim	T-junctions
	Sungai Petani bridge
	Sungai Petani	East FT 67 Baling FT 67 Gerik FT 67 Kuala Ketil FT 67 Kulim	T-junctions
	Railway crossing bridge
	Taman Lagenda Indah
	Jalan Lencongan Timur	East FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil	T-junctions
	Sungai Petani North-NSE	West FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim	T-junctions (Sungai Petani (North) Toll Plaza: Accepts Touch 'n Go, MyRFID SmartTAG)
	Sungai Lalang
	Bedong	West K1 Jalan Pantai Barat Kedah Merbok Yan Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum	T-junctions
	Railway crossing bridge
	Gurun
	Gurun	East FT 175 Jeniang FT 175 Sik FT 175 Gurun Industrial Area North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur	T-junctions
	Gurun
Kuala Muda–Yan district border
	Jalan Gunung Jerai	Southwest FT 252 Jalan Gunung Jerai Kampung Titi Teras Gunung Jerai	T-junctions
	Guar Chempedak
	Guar Chempedak	K146 Jalan Guar Chempedak West Yan East Banggul Sanai Sungai Rotan	Junctions
	Guar Chempedak
	Sungai Padang Terap bridge
	Madrasah Taufiqiah Khairiah Al-Halimiah (Pondok Pak Ya)
	Padang Lumat
Yan–Kota Setar district border
	Kota Sarang Semut	West K366 Jalan Sala Sala East K133 Jalan Pendang–Kota Sarang Semut Pendang North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur	Junctions
	Simpang Empat	K130 Jalan Simpang Empat, Kedah West Kampung Kuala Kangkong Permatang Ibus East Tokai Tanah Merah	Junctions
	Alor Setar Selatan	Northwest FT 255 Sultanah Bahiyah Highway FT 7 Kangar FT 78 Kuala Kedah East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Kuala Lumpur	Junctions
	Alor Setar Selatan–Alor Setar	see also Sultan Abdul Halim Highway
	Alor Setar
	Alor Setar–Jitra	see also Darul Aman Highway
	Jitra	Northwest K3 Jalan Arau Arau Kangar Padang Besar	T-junctions
	Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam	see also North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 15. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ ^a ^b "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
^ ^a ^b ^c Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 58–64. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5.
^ ^a ^b "Istimewa Hari Merdeka - Sejarah Jambatan Merdeka FT1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ "Jalan 1Malaysia kembali dengan semangat baru". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ Johore Annual Report 1924
^ Johore Annual Report 1925
^ Page 21. A Souvernir Commemorating The Diamond Jubilee of His Highness the Sultan of Johore (1885-1955), 1955.
^ Coulthard-Clark 2001, p.197.
^ "Menyingkap sejarah lebuh raya". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ "Lebuhraya Slim River-Tanjung Malim FT1 - Lebuh raya tol terawal negara". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Lingkaran Tengah 1 (JLT1) Kuala Lumpur". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ 1979 Klang Valley Review Report - Accessed on 2015-05-31.
^ "Perasmian Viaduct di antara Jalan Birch dengan Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah (in Malay). National Archives of Malaysia. 1963-03-15. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Sejarah lengkap Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan E1 dan E2". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ ^a ^b Lim Kit Siang (1999-02-07). "Media Conference Statement - second nation-wide toll plazas protest at the Jalan Kuching Toll Plaza". Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ Quek, Lawrence (1999-02-10). "Kerajaan diminta telus mengenai konsesi tol". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ "Kutipan tol di lebuhraya Metramac dimansuhkan" (in Malay). Malaysiakini. 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ "Perasmian Penyempurnaan Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 1994-10-08. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ "Perasmian Penutupan Plaza Tol Senai, Lebuh Raya Senai-Tampoi". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 2004-03-01. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ "The Cheras-Kajang Highway". Grand Saga Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
^ Times, New Straits (2023-03-29). "Part of Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road renamed to honour Tun Dr S. Samy Vellu | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
^ "FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE FEDERAL ROADS (WEST MALAYSIA) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) ORDER 2022" (PDF).

[jkr1-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 15. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.

[blogjalanraya1-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[blogjalanraya7-3] "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.

[jkr-inventori-4] Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 58–64. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5.

[blogjalanraya2-5] "Istimewa Hari Merdeka - Sejarah Jambatan Merdeka FT1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[blogjalanraya6-6] "Jalan 1Malaysia kembali dengan semangat baru". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[7] Johore Annual Report 1924

[8] Johore Annual Report 1925

[9] Page 21. A Souvernir Commemorating The Diamond Jubilee of His Highness the Sultan of Johore (1885-1955), 1955.

[Coulthard197-10] Coulthard-Clark 2001, p.197.

[utusan1-11] "Menyingkap sejarah lebuh raya". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[blogjalanraya3-12] "Lebuhraya Slim River-Tanjung Malim FT1 - Lebuh raya tol terawal negara". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[blogjalanraya4-13] "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Lingkaran Tengah 1 (JLT1) Kuala Lumpur". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[14] 1979 Klang Valley Review Report - Accessed on 2015-05-31.

[hids1-15] "Perasmian Viaduct di antara Jalan Birch dengan Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah (in Malay). National Archives of Malaysia. 1963-03-15. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[blogjalanraya5-16] "Sejarah lengkap Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan E1 dan E2". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[limkitsiang-17] Lim Kit Siang (1999-02-07). "Media Conference Statement - second nation-wide toll plazas protest at the Jalan Kuching Toll Plaza". Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[utusan2-18] Quek, Lawrence (1999-02-10). "Kerajaan diminta telus mengenai konsesi tol". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[malaysiakini-19] "Kutipan tol di lebuhraya Metramac dimansuhkan" (in Malay). Malaysiakini. 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[hids2-20] "Perasmian Penyempurnaan Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 1994-10-08. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[hids3-21] "Perasmian Penutupan Plaza Tol Senai, Lebuh Raya Senai-Tampoi". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 2004-03-01. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[grandsaga-22] "The Cheras-Kajang Highway". Grand Saga Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[23] Times, New Straits (2023-03-29). "Part of Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road renamed to honour Tun Dr S. Samy Vellu | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 2023-11-29.

[24] "FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE FEDERAL ROADS (WEST MALAYSIA) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) ORDER 2022" (PDF).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

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[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

v t e Malaysian Federal Roads System
Main Federal Roads (Peninsular Malaysia)	1 2 2A 2B 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 366
FELDA/FELCRA Federal Roads (Peninsular Malaysia)	1002 1149 1154 1157 1207 1208 1265 1266 1283 1384 1388 1393 1397 1409 1423 1485 1486 1487 1488 1498 1500 1510 1518 1527 1531 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1572 1579 1689 1739 2484 2486 2489
Industrial Federal Roads (Peninsular Malaysia)	3000 3001 3050 3051 3052 3053 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3145 3416 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3265 3374 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3684 3685 3686 3739 3740
Institutional Facilities Federal Roads (Peninsular Malaysia)	313 315 317 321 341 342 343 344 345 347 361 362 399 401 420 421 422 423 424 432 433 434 435 436 459 479 480
Main Federal Roads (Sarawak)	1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1-11 1-12 1-13 1-14 1-15 1-16 1-82
Other Federal Roads (Sarawak)	21 25 33 52 800 801 900A 900B 900C 901 902 903-1 903-2 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 2105 3101 8302
Main Federal Roads (Sabah)	1 13 22 500 501 502 503
FELDA/FELCRA Federal Roads (Sabah)	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806
Institutional Facilities Federal Roads (Sabah)	600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608
Main Federal Roads (Labuan)	700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739

Route background

History

Post-independence

List of junctions and towns (south–north)

See also

References