List of power stations in Turkey
This article needs to be updated.(January 2023) |
The most important power stations in Turkey are listed here. Turkey generates about 300 TWh of electricity per year.
High Carbon Emissions
[edit]Coal-Fired Power Stations in Turkey
For more details and a complete list of operational stations, see the [List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_coal-fired_power_stations_in_Turkey).
See also:
- [Coal in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey)
- [Category:Coal mines in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coal_mines_in_Turkey)
---
Overview
All operational coal-fired power stations in Turkey with a capacity over 50 MW are listed below.
At the end of 2019, five coal-fired power plants were shut down to reduce air pollution, leaving the total installed capacity of coal-fired power at approximately 17 GW, with an additional 1.3 GW under construction. Despite efforts to reduce pollution, the government may continue to subsidize some of the most polluting plants in 2020. In 2019, nearly 500 million lira was paid in subsidies to these plants.
In 2017, electricity generation from imported hard coal amounted to 51 TWh, while local coal, which is predominantly [lignite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignite), produced 44 TWh of electricity.
Environmental Impact
The environmental impact of coal-fired power stations is significant, with hard coal estimated to emit 1126 g CO2-eq./kWh and lignite 1062 g CO2-eq./kWh, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
Key Points:
Installed Capacity: As of the end of 2019, Turkey's coal-fired power stations had a total installed capacity of approximately 17 GW, with some additional capacity under construction.
Subsidies: Despite efforts to curb pollution, some of the most polluting plants received government subsidies, with almost 500 million lira paid in 2019.
Electricity Generation: In 2017, hard coal generated 51 TWh, and local lignite generated 44 TWh of electricity.
Emissions: Hard coal and lignite are significant sources of CO2 emissions, with estimated emissions of 1126 g CO2-eq./kWh and 1062 g CO2-eq./kWh, respectively.
For more information on the environmental impact and the role of coal in Turkey's energy sector, see [Coal in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey).
Power Station | Capacity (MW) | CO2 emissions (Mt/year)[1] | Owner | Capacity Mechanism Payment (₺m) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 [4] | 2019 [5] | 2020 [6] | 2021[7] | ||||
Afşin-Elbistan B | 1440 | 7.41 | EÜAŞ | ||||
Atlas Enerji İskenderun | 1200 | 4.66 | Atlas Enerji | eligible | eligible | ||
Bolu Göynük | 270 | 1.39 | Kazancı Holding | 30 | 40 | eligible | eligible |
Cenal | 1320 | 5.04 | Cenal Elektrik | eligible | |||
Çatalağzı | 315 | eligible | |||||
Çayırhan | 620 | 3.65 | Ciner Group | ||||
Yatağan | 630 | 3.92 | Bereket Enerji | 70 | 94 | eligible | eligible |
Emba Hunutlu | 1320 | mainly Shanghai Electric Power Company[8] also local investors | |||||
Kangal | 457 | eligible | |||||
Kemerköy | 630 | 3.78 | Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik | 70 | 94 | eligible | eligible |
Yeniköy | 420 | 2.61 | Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik | 47 | 63 | eligible | eligible |
18 Mart Can | 320 | 1.78 | EÜAŞ | ||||
Çan-2 | 330 | 1.54 | ODAŞ Group | 10 | 49 | eligible | eligible |
Orhaneli | 210 | 1.26 | Çelikler Holding | 23 | 31 | eligible | eligible |
Tufanbeyli | 450 | 2.32 | Enerjisa | 67 | eligible | eligible | |
Soma | 990 | 6.09 | Anadolu Birlik Holding via tr:Konya Şeker | 110 | 148 | eligible | eligible |
ZETES power stations | 2790 | 10.98 total ZETES | Eren Enerji | 13 | 10 | eligible | eligible |
İsken Sugözü | 1320 | 5.35 | tr:OYAK | ||||
İzdemir Enerji | 350 | 1.49 | İzdemir Enerji | eligible | eligible | ||
İÇDAŞ Bekirli-1 | 405 | 6.89 including İÇDAŞ Bekirli-2 | İÇDAŞ | 5 | 5 | eligible | eligible |
İÇDAŞ Bekirli-2 | 1200 | included in İÇDAŞ Bekirli-1 | İÇDAŞ | eligible | |||
Şırnak Silopi | 405 | 2.08 | Ciner Group | 45 | 61 | eligible | eligible |
Soma Kolin | 510 | 2.76 | Kolin Group | 50 | eligible | eligible | |
Seyitömer | 600 | eligible | |||||
Polat | 51 | 0.26 | Polatyol | 8 | eligible | eligible | |
Gebze Çolakoğlu | 190 | Çolakoğlu Metalurji | eligible | eligible | |||
Totals: | 18743 | 56.8 | 423 | 720 |
Medium Carbon Emissions
[edit]Natural Gas
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2020) |
In 2020 about 68 TWh of electricity was generated from gas.[9] As of 2021[update], according to the head of the Electricity Producers’ Association, natural gas plants do not have enough money for maintenance work.[10]
Station | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Construction year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gebze | SAKARYA | 1,631 | |||
İzmir | İZMİR | 1,520 | |||
Bursa | BURSA | 1,432 | |||
Ambarlı A | İSTANBUL | 1,351 | |||
Hamitabat | KIRKLARELİ | 1,220 | |||
Habaş Aliağa | İZMİR | 1,043 | |||
Bandırma | BALIKESİR | 936 | |||
Kırıkkale | KIRIKKALE | 927 | |||
Erzin Doğalgaz santrali | HATAY | 904 | |||
Antalya | ANTALYA | 900 | |||
Bilgin Samsun Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali | SAMSUN | 887 | |||
Yeni Doğalgaz Çevrim Santrali | KOCAELİ | 865 | |||
İç Anadolu Doğal Gaz Kombine Çevrim Enerji Santralı Projesi | KIRIKKALE | 853 | |||
Adapazarı Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali | SAKARYA | 818 | |||
İstanbul Fuel Oil ve Doğal Gaz Kom. Çev. Sant. (B) | İSTANBUL | 816 | |||
Doğalgaz Kombine çevrim Enerji Santrali | DENİZLİ | 797 | |||
Ankara | ANKARA | 770 | |||
Cengiz 610 MW DGKÇS | SAMSUN | 610 | |||
Bandırma II Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali | BALIKESİR | 607 | |||
Bursa | BURSA | 486 | |||
Tekirdağ | TEKİRDAĞ | 956 | |||
Kazan Doğalgaz Kojenerasyon Santrali | ANKARA | 379 | |||
Gebze Dilovası Doğal Gaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali | KOCAELİ | 253 | |||
Yeşilyurt Enerji Samsun Merkez OSB DGKÇS | SAMSUN | 234 | |||
AGE DGKÇS I | DENİZLİ | 205 | |||
Karadeniz Ereğli-Zonguldak | ZONGULDAK | 195 | |||
Esenyurt Termik Santrali | İSTANBUL | 180 | |||
Şanlıurfa OSB Enerji Santrali | ŞANLIURFA | 147 | |||
Aksa Santralı | YALOVA | 145 | |||
Taha DGKÇS | MARDİN | 136 | |||
Mersin Kojenerasyon Santrali | MERSİN | 126 | |||
Çolakoğlu-1 Termik Santrali | KOCAELİ | 123 | |||
İzmit-Köseköy Termik Santrali | KOCAELİ | 112 | |||
Kırklareli DGKÇ | KIRKLARELİ | 82 | |||
Ales DKÇS | AYDIN | 62 | |||
Delta Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali | KIRKLARELİ | 61 | |||
Çorlu-Tekirdağ | TEKİRDAĞ | 56 | |||
Lüleburgaz-Kırklareli | KIRKLARELİ | 50 |
Geothermal
[edit]The CO2 emissions from new geothermal plants in Turkey are high but gradually decline: lifecycle emissions are still being researched as of 2019.[11]
Station | Community | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Construction year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kızıldere Geothermal Power Plant[12] | Sarayköy, Denizli | 37°57′00″N 28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E | 95 | 1984 |
Gümüşköy Geothermal Power Plant[13] | Germencik, Aydın | 37°51′20″N 27°27′48″E / 37.85556°N 27.46333°E | 13.2 | ? |
Low carbon emissions
[edit]Hydroelectric
[edit]Solar photovoltaic
[edit]As of 2021[update] there is 9 GW of solar PV.[14]
Station name | Owner | Location | Planned Capacity(MW) | Capacity (MW) | Construction year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karapınar | Kalyon | Konya | 1300 | 1000 | 2020 to 2023 |
Solar thermal
[edit]Station | Community | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Construction year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Greenway Mersin CSP | 5[15] | ? |
Wind
[edit]As of 2022, there were 280 wind farms in Turkey, of which 280 were active in production with a total installed capacity of 10.592 GW more than 10% of the total installed power capacity of the country.[16]
Name | Location | Province | Capacity (MW) | Year | Manufacturer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KARABURUN Wind Farm | İZMİR | KARABURUN | 222.8 | 01.03.2018 | |
İstanbul Wind Farm | İSTANBUL | ÇATALCA | 181.8 | 10.09.2020 | |
Albay Çiğiltepe Wind Farm | AFYONKARAHİSAR | DİNAR | 172.6 | 16.03.2011 | |
Geycek Wind Farm | KIRŞEHİR | 168 | 14.05.2008 | ||
Balıkesir Wind Farm | BALIKESİR | 142.5 | 18.04.2007 | ||
Gökçedağ | OSMANİYE | BAHÇE | 135 | 19.12.2003 | |
Saros Wind Farm | ÇANAKKALE | 132.886 | 18.10.2012 | ||
Kangal Wind Farm | SİVAS | 128 | 12.04.2011 | ||
Şamlı | BALIKESİR | 126.5 | 06.04.2004 | ||
Soma | MANİSA | SOMA | 120 | 18.04.2019 | |
Evrencik Wind Farm | KIRKLARELİ | VİZE | 120 | 09.02.2012 | |
Aliağa | İZMİR | ALİAĞA | 120 | 17.07.2008 | |
Tatlıpınar Wind Farm | BALIKESİR | MERKEZ | 108 | 21.06.2012 | |
Şah Wind Farm | BALIKESİR | BANDIRMA | 105 | 10.04.2008 | |
Kuşadası Wind Farm | AYDIN | SÖKE | 103.5 | 21.07.2011 | |
Bağlar Wind Farm | KONYA | MERKEZ | 100 | 21.06.2012 | |
Çanta | 47.5 | ||||
Dağpazarı | 39 | ||||
Mut | 33 |
Nuclear
[edit]Station | Community | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Construction year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant[17][18] | 36°08′42″N 33°32′25″E / 36.144893°N 33.540376°E | 4800 | ? | Under construction | |
Sinop Nuclear Power Plant[19] | 42°05′09″N 34°57′19″E / 42.085739°N 34.955378°E | 4400 | Cancelled |
See also
[edit]- List of power stations in Asia
- List of power stations in Europe
- List of largest power stations in the world
- Hydroelectricity in Turkey
- Wind power in Turkey
Notes
[edit]- ^ Many of the values in the column for lignite power stations must be too low: this is partly because Carbon Brief has not taken into account the actual generation: this can be seen by the routine calculation of dividing the number in the generation column of List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey by 1000 (because the average emission factor is 31 tCO2/TJ for Turkish lignite,[2] so it must emit well over 1000g CO2 per kWh) and noticing that it is larger than the number in this column. Similarly the value for Çatalağzı may be too high.
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Global coal power map". Carbon Brief. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Turkstat report (2020), p. 50.
- ^ "Estimating carbon dioxide emissions from coal plants". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Kapasite mekanizması Aralık ayı ödemeleri açıklandı". Yeşil Ekonomi. 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Kapasite mekanizmasıyla 2019'da 40 santrale 1.6 milyar lira ödendi". Enerji Günlüğü (in Turkish). 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ "2020 Yılı Kapasite Mekanizmasından Yararlanacak Santrallerin Nihai Listesi | TÜRKİYE ELEKTRİK İLETİM A.Ş." TEİAŞ (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-01-04.
- ^ "2021 Yılı Kapasite Mekanizması Başvurularının Değerlendirilmesi". Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-01-07.
- ^ "China's power plant project with direct investment in Turkey starts construction". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
- ^ "Water level drops in Turkey's hydroelectric plants change balances in electricity supply". Daily Sabah. 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
- ^ "Hydro plants' electricity generation down 12 pct". Hürriyet Daily News. 2021-01-06.
- ^ "Characterizing the declining CO2 emissions from Turkish geothermal power plants" (PDF). World Bank. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ^ Kindap, Ali; Kaya, Tevfik; Tut Haklıdır, Füsun S.; Alpagut Bükülmez, Ayşe (25–29 April 2010). Privatization of Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant and New Approaches for Field and Plant (PDF). Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010. Bali, Indonesia: geothermal-energy.org.
- ^ "POWER Engineers Selected to Design Advanced Geothermal Power Plant in Turkey". powerconstructors.com. May 2006.
- ^ "Turkey to launch mini solar tenders in 2 months, energy minister says". Daily Sabah. 2021-01-06. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
- ^ "Mersin'de Türkiye'nin ilk güneş enerjisi kulesi kuruldu" (in Turkish). 24 April 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ^ "Rüzgar Enerji Santralleri" (in Turkish). Enerji Atlası. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
- ^ "Construction of Turkey's First Nuclear Power Plant will Start in 2013". Journal of Turkish Weekly. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
- ^ "Governmental approval for Turkish construction plan". World Nuclear News. 15 July 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ "MHI to Step Up Involvement in Sinop Nuclear Power Plant Project In Turkey". Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., mhi.co.jp. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
Sources
[edit]- EÜAŞ - A briefing for investors, insurers and banks (PDF) (Report). Europe Beyond Coal. January 2020.
- Turkstat (April 2020). Turkish Greenhouse Gas Inventory report [TurkStat report] (Report).