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The Sonoma Calpine 3 power plant is one of 22 power plants at The Geysers in the United States.

This is a list of operational geothermal power stations with a current installed capacity of at least 10 MW.

The Geysers in California, United States is the largest geothermal power station in the world with a nameplate capacity of 1,590 MW and an annual generation of 6,516 GWh in 2018.[1][2]

Geothermal power stations

[edit]
Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant in Negros Oriental, Philippines
Nesjavellir Power Station in Iceland.
Reykjanes Power Station in Iceland.
Name Country Location Capacity
(MWel) 		Stations Type Ref
Ahuachapán  El Salvador 13°55′13″N 89°49′03″W / 13.92028°N 89.81750°W / 13.92028; -89.81750 (Ahuachapán Geothermal Power Plant) 95 1 [3][4]
Bacman  Philippines 13°03′36″N 123°55′45″E / 13.06000°N 123.92917°E / 13.06000; 123.92917 (Bacman Geothermal Power Plant) 110 1 [5]
Beowawe  United States 40°33′17″N 116°37′03″W / 40.55472°N 116.61750°W / 40.55472; -116.61750 (Beowawe) 19.2 Flash steam (87%)
Binary cycle (13%) 		[6][7]
Berlín  El Salvador 13°31′29″N 88°30′31″W / 13.52472°N 88.50861°W / 13.52472; -88.50861 (Berlín Geothermal Power Plant) 115.4 1 [8]
Blue Mountain  United States 40°59′42″N 118°08′35″W / 40.99500°N 118.14306°W / 40.99500; -118.14306 (Blue Mountain) 50 1 Binary cycle [9][10][11]
Blundell  United States 38°29′21″N 112°51′11″W / 38.48917°N 112.85306°W / 38.48917; -112.85306 (Blundell) 11 [9][12]
Brady  United States 39°47′46″N 119°00′36″W / 39.79611°N 119.01000°W / 39.79611; -119.01000 (Brady) 26 [9][13]
Cerro Prieto  Mexico 32°24′43″N 115°14′41″W / 32.41194°N 115.24472°W / 32.41194; -115.24472 (Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station) 570 9 Dry steam [14][15][16]
Coso  United States 36°01′00″N 117°47′51″W / 36.01667°N 117.79750°W / 36.01667; -117.79750 (Coso) 270 4 Flash steam [17][18]
Cove Fort  United States 38°33′42″N 112°34′48″W / 38.56167°N 112.58000°W / 38.56167; -112.58000 (Cove Fort) 27 [9][19]
Darajat  Indonesia 07°13′3″S 107°44′22″E / 7.21750°S 107.73944°E / -7.21750; 107.73944 (Darajat) 270 3 Dry steam [20][21]
Desert Peak  United States 39°45′14″N 118°57′13″W / 39.75389°N 118.95361°W / 39.75389; -118.95361 (Desert Peak) 92 2 Flash steam (71.7%)
Binary cycle (28.3%) 		[22][23]
Dixie Valley  United States 39°57′59″N 117°51′21″W / 39.96639°N 117.85583°W / 39.96639; -117.85583 (Dixie Valley) 61 2 Flash steam (99%)
Binary cycle (1%) 		[24][25]
Don A. Campbell  United States 38°50′10″N 118°19′27″W / 38.83611°N 118.32417°W / 38.83611; -118.32417 (Don A. Campbell) 39 [9][26][27]
Efeler  Turkey 37°51′35″N 27°36′56″E / 37.85972°N 27.61556°E / 37.85972; 27.61556 (Efeler Geothermal Power Plant) 162.3 [note 1] [29]
The Geysers  United States 38°47′26″N 122°45′21″W / 38.79056°N 122.75583°W / 38.79056; -122.75583 (The Geysers) 1,590 22 Dry steam [1][2]
Hatchōbaru  Japan 33°06′23″N 131°11′16″E / 33.10639°N 131.18778°E / 33.10639; 131.18778 (Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Plant) 112 1 Flash steam (98.2%)
Binary cycle (1.8%)
Heber  United States 32°42′52″N 115°31′37″W / 32.71444°N 115.52694°W / 32.71444; -115.52694 (Herber) 81 2 Binary cycle [9][30][31]
Hellisheiði  Iceland 64°02′14″N 21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheidi Power Station) 303 1 Flash steam [32]
Imperial Valley  United States 33°09′48″N 115°37′00″W / 33.16333°N 115.61667°W / 33.16333; -115.61667 (Salton Sea) 403.4 11 Dry steam [33][34]
Jersey Valley  United States 40°10′52″N 117°28′33″W / 40.18111°N 117.47583°W / 40.18111; -117.47583 (Jersey Valley) 10 [9][35]
Kamojang I, II, III, IV, V  Indonesia 7°07′30″S 107°48′00″E / 7.12500°S 107.80000°E / -7.12500; 107.80000 (Kamojang) 235 5 Flash steam, Dry steam [20][36][37]
Karaha  Indonesia 30 1 [38]
Kawerau  New Zealand 38°03′47″S 176°43′38″E / 38.06306°S 176.72722°E / -38.06306; 176.72722 (Kawerau Power Station) 100 1 Flash steam
Kızıldere  Turkey 37°57′00″N 28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E / 37.95000; 28.84306 (Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant) 80 1 [29]
Krafla  Iceland 65°42′14″N 16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station) 60 1 Flash steam
Larderello  Italy 43°13′56″N 10°53′07″E / 43.23222°N 10.88528°E / 43.23222; 10.88528 (Larderello) 769 34 [39][40]
Lihir  Papua New Guinea 3°07′28″S 152°38′47″E / 3.12444°S 152.64639°E / -3.12444; 152.64639 (Lihir Geothermal Power Plant) 55 [41]
Los humeros  Mexico 25
Mak–Ban  Philippines 14°5′28″N 121°13′7″E / 14.09111°N 121.21861°E / 14.09111; 121.21861 (Mak–Ban Geothermal Power Station) 458
Mahanagdong  Philippines 11°06′55″N 124°40′22″E / 11.11528°N 124.67278°E / 11.11528; 124.67278 (Mahanagdong Geothermal Power Plant) 180 [5]
Malitbog  Philippines 11°09′07″N 124°38′58″E / 11.15194°N 124.64944°E / 11.15194; 124.64944 (Malitbog Geothermal Power Station) 233 1 [5]
Mammoth  United States 37°38′44″N 118°54′42″W / 37.64556°N 118.91167°W / 37.64556; -118.91167 (Mammoth) 60 4 Binary cycle [42][43][44][45]
McGinness Hills  United States 39°35′21″N 116°54′42″W / 39.58917°N 116.91167°W / 39.58917; -116.91167 (McGinness Hills) 138 3 Binary cycle [9][46][47][48]
Mindanao  Philippines 7°00′47″N 125°13′12″E / 7.013°N 125.22°E / 7.013; 125.22 (Mindanao Geothermal Production Field) 106 2 [5]
Miravalles  Costa Rica 10°42′02″N 85°11′40″W / 10.70056°N 85.19444°W / 10.70056; -85.19444 (Miravalles Geothermal Power Station) 100 [5]
Mokai  New Zealand 38°31′49″S 175°55′35″E / 38.53028°S 175.92639°E / -38.53028; 175.92639 (Mokai Power Station) 132 2
Muara Laboh  Indonesia 1°14′S 101°25′E / 1.233°S 101.417°E / -1.233; 101.417 (Muara Laboh) 85 1 Flash steam [49]
Gunung Salak  Indonesia 6°43′S 106°44′E / 6.717°S 106.733°E / -6.717; 106.733 (Gunung Salak) 377 6 Flash steam [20][37]
Mutnovskaya  Russia 52°32′19″N 158°12′06″E / 52.53861°N 158.20167°E / 52.53861; 158.20167 (Mutnovskaya Power Station) 50 1 Flash steam [50]
Neal Hot Springs  United States 44°01′23″N 117°28′04″W / 44.02306°N 117.46778°W / 44.02306; -117.46778 (Neal Hot Springs) 22 [9][51]
Nesjavellir  Iceland 64°06′29″N 21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station) 120 1
Nga Awa Purua  New Zealand 38°36′43″S 176°11′35″E / 38.61194°S 176.19306°E / -38.61194; 176.19306 (Nga Awa Purua Power Station) 132 1 Flash steam
Ngatamariki  New Zealand 38°32′50″S 176°11′45″E / 38.54722°S 176.19583°E / -38.54722; 176.19583 (Ngatamariki Power Station) 82 1 Binary cycle
North Brawley  United States 33°00′52″N 115°32′27″W / 33.01444°N 115.54083°W / 33.01444; -115.54083 (North Brawley) 13 1 Binary cycle [9][52][53]
North Valley  United States 25 1 Binary cycle
Olkaria I, II, III, IV, V  Kenya 0°53′14″S 36°18′25″E / 0.88722°S 36.30694°E / -0.88722; 36.30694 (Olkaria) 727 5 [54][55][56][57][58]
Ohaaki  New Zealand 38°31′37″S 176°17′31″E / 38.52694°S 176.29194°E / -38.52694; 176.29194 (Ohaaki Power Station) 104 1
Ormesa  United States 32°46′59″N 115°15′15″W / 32.78306°N 115.25417°W / 32.78306; -115.25417 (Ormesa) 73.2 Binary cycle [59][60][61][62]
Palinpinon  Philippines 9°17′41″N 123°10′21″E / 9.29472°N 123.17250°E / 9.29472; 123.17250 (Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant) 192.5 2 [5][63]
Pamukören  Turkey 37°55′00″N 28°31′49″E / 37.91667°N 28.53028°E / 37.91667; 28.53028 (Pamukören Geothermal Power Plant) 68 [29]
Patua [note 2]  United States 39°34′58″N 119°04′29″W / 39.58278°N 119.07472°W / 39.58278; -119.07472 (Patua) 70 2 Binary cycle (85.7%)
Solar PV (14.3%) 		[64][65][66]
Pauzhetskaya  Russia 51°27′55″N 156°48′42″E / 51.46528°N 156.81167°E / 51.46528; 156.81167 (Pauzhetskaya Power Station) 14.5 1 Flash steam
Poihipi  New Zealand 38°37′49″S 176°02′30″E / 38.63028°S 176.04167°E / -38.63028; 176.04167 (Poihipi Power Station) 55 1
Puna [note 3]  United States 19°28′43″N 154°53′20″W / 19.4785°N 154.8888°W / 19.4785; -154.8888 (Puna) 38 2 Binary cycle [9][68]
Raft River  United States 42°05′58″N 113°22′57″W / 42.09944°N 113.38250°W / 42.09944; -113.38250 (Raft River) 11 Binary cycle [9][69][70]
Reykjanes  Iceland 63°49′35″N 22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station) 130 1 Flash steam
Salt Wells  United States 39°17′40″N 118°34′21″W / 39.29444°N 118.57250°W / 39.29444; -118.57250 (Salt Wells) 13.4 Binary cycle [71][72][73][74]
San Emidio  United States 40°22′50″N 119°23′59″W / 40.38056°N 119.39972°W / 40.38056; -119.39972 (San Emidio) 11 [9][75]
San Jacinto Tizate  Nicaragua 12°23′38″N 86°32′30″W / 12.39389°N 86.54167°W / 12.39389; -86.54167 (San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant) 74 [36][76]
Sarulla  Indonesia 1°53′14″N 99°01′24″E / 1.88722°N 99.02333°E / 1.88722; 99.02333 (Sarulla) 330 3 Flash steam [77][78]
Serrazzano  Italy 43°12′15″N 10°48′01″E / 43.20417°N 10.80028°E / 43.20417; 10.80028 (Serrazzano Geothermal Power Station) 60 [79]
Soda Lake  United States 39°33′22″N 118°50′53″W / 39.55611°N 118.84806°W / 39.55611; -118.84806 (Soda Lake) 37 1 [80][81]
Star Peak  United States 22 1
Steamboat  United States 39°23′40″N 119°44′51″W / 39.39444°N 119.74750°W / 39.39444; -119.74750 (Steamboat Hills) 73 [note 4] 7 Binary cycle (80.3%)
Flash steam (19.7%) 		[83]
Stillwater  United States 39°32′45″N 118°33′22″W / 39.54583°N 118.55611°W / 39.54583; -118.55611 (Stillwater) 75 2 [note 5] Binary cycle (65.3%)
Solar PV (34.7%) 		[84][85]
Svartsengi  Iceland 63°52′44″N 22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station) 77 1 Flash steam Binary cycle
Te Huka  New Zealand 38°40′1″S 176°7′5″E / 38.66694°S 176.11806°E / -38.66694; 176.11806 (Te Huka Power Station) 23 1 Binary cycle
Te Mihi  New Zealand 38°37′09″S 176°02′52″E / 38.619201°S 176.047688°E / -38.619201; 176.047688 (Te Mihi Power Station) 166 1
Thermo 1  United States 38°09′39″N 113°11′42″W / 38.16083°N 113.19500°W / 38.16083; -113.19500 (Thermo 1) 13 [9][86]
Tiwi  Philippines 13°27′57″N 123°38′58″E / 13.46583°N 123.64944°E / 13.46583; 123.64944 (Tiwi) 234 Flash steam [87][88]
Tongonan 1  Philippines 11°09′41″N 124°38′14″E / 11.16139°N 124.63722°E / 11.16139; 124.63722 (Tongonan 1 Geothermal Power Plant) 113 [5]
Tungsten Mountain  United States 39°40′04″N 117°41′35″W / 39.66778°N 117.69306°W / 39.66778; -117.69306 (Tungsten Mountain) 27 [9][89]
Tuscarora  United States 41°28′02″N 116°09′02″W / 41.46722°N 116.15056°W / 41.46722; -116.15056 (Tuscarora) 18 [9][90]
Ulubelu  Indonesia 5°18′20.88″S 104°34′36.84″E / 5.3058000°S 104.5769000°E / -5.3058000; 104.5769000 (Ulubelu) 220 4 Flash steam [37]
Upper Mahiao  Philippines 11°10′23″N 124°37′47″E / 11.17306°N 124.62972°E / 11.17306; 124.62972 (Upper Mahiao Geothermal Power Plant) 125 [5]
Valle Secolo  Italy 43°14′11″N 10°52′02″E / 43.23639°N 10.86722°E / 43.23639; 10.86722 (Valle Secolo Geothermal Centre) 120 [91]
Wairakei  New Zealand 38°37′37″S 176°06′19″E / 38.62694°S 176.10528°E / -38.62694; 176.10528 (Wairakei Power Station) 352 4 Flash steam (99.92%)
Binary cycle (0.08%)
Wayang Windu  Indonesia 07°12′00″S 107°37′30″E / 7.20000°S 107.62500°E / -7.20000; 107.62500 (Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Station) 227 1 Flash steam [92]
Velika Ciglena  Croatia 45°51'31.8"N 16°57'38.1"E 17 1 Binary cycle [93]
Þeistareykir  Iceland 65°53′26″N 16°57′47″W / 65.89056°N 16.96306°W / 65.89056; -16.96306 (Þeistareykir Power Station) 90 1 Flash steam

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Currently undergoing expansion to 259.9 MW by 2022.[28]
  2. ^ Patua consists of one 60 MW geothermal power plant and one 10 MW solar farm.
  3. ^ The Puna Complex is currently being expanded from 38 MW to 46 MW and is expected by the end of 2027.[67]
  4. ^ Currently being expanded from 73 MW to 93 MW. Expansion is expected to be complete by the end of 2020.[82]
  5. ^ Stillwater consists of one 49 MW geothermal power plant and one 26 MW solar farm.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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