List of white nationalist organizations
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The following is the list of well-known white nationalist organizations, groups and related media.
White nationalism is a political ideology which advocates a racial definition of national identity for white people; some white nationalists advocate a separate all-white nation state. White separatism and white supremacism are subgroups within white nationalism.[1] The former seek a separate white nation state, while the latter add ideas from social Darwinism and National Socialism to their ideology.[1] A few white nationalist organization leaders claim that they are mostly separatists, and only a smaller number are supremacists.[1] Both schools of thought generally avoid the term supremacy, saying it has negative connotations.[2]
Africa
[edit]South Africa
[edit]- Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging, (English: Afrikaner Resistance Movement) (AWB) is a South African far-right[3] secessionist political organisation. The AWB is committed to the creation of an independent Boer-Afrikaner republic or "Volkstaat/Boerestaat" in South Africa.[4]
- Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging (English: White Liberation Movement) (BBB). The BBB, founded in 1985 and banned under the Apartheid regime in 1988, sought a white South Africa by the removal of the black population.
- Herstigte Nasionale Party (English: Reconstituted National Party). A far-right party supporting Afrikaner nationalism[5] and a return to apartheid.
- South African Gentile National Socialist Movement, White South African Nazist movement which initially started out as a paramilitary. It was renamed the White Workers Party in 1949, but dissolved soon after as many of its members defected to the Herenigde Nasionale Party. The group is known for organizing the Gryshemde (Greyshirts), which was considered to be the nation's equivalent to the Sturmabteilung (Brownshirts) of Nazi Germany.
Zimbabwe
[edit]Europe
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]- Blood & Honour is a neo-Nazi music promotion network and political group founded in 1987 with links to Combat 18 and composed of white power skinheads and other white nationalists. The group organizes white power concerts by Rock Against Communism bands and distributes a magazine with the same name.[6]
- British National Party is a far-right political party formed as a splinter group from the British National Front by John Tyndall in 1982. The BNP restricted membership to people it referred to as "Indigenous Caucasian", effectively excluding non-whites, until 2009 when its constitution was challenged in the courts on grounds of racial discrimination.[7]
- National Front, a small far-right party which was more prominent in the 1970s.
- Patriotic Alternative is a British far-right white nationalist political organisation formed in September 2019 by Mark Collett, a former member of the British National Party.
Spain
[edit]- National Bolshevik Party (Spain)[citation needed]
Russia
[edit]- Rusich Group
- Russian Imperial Movement
- Russian Imperial Union-Order
- Slavic Union
- National Socialism / White Power
- Great Russia (political party)
- Russian National Socialist Party
- Russian National Union
- Russian National Unity (2000)
- Russian National Unity
- Front of National Revolutionary Action
The Americas
[edit]North America
[edit]United States
[edit]- 11th Hour Remnant Messenger was a group which was founded by two wealthy retired entrepreneurs who believed that whites were the true biblical Israelites.
- American Renaissance, is a "race realist and white advocacy website", formerly a monthly magazine, published by the New Century Foundation.
- Blood Tribe, a neo-Nazi organization founded by an ex marine whose goals are to form an ethnostate and protest LGBTQ events.[8]
- American Freedom Party, formerly known as the American Third Position Party, is an American political party which promotes white supremacy.[9][10][11][12] It was founded in 2010, and it defines its principal mission as representing the political interests of white Americans.[13]
- American Nazi Party is an antisemitic, neo-Nazi organization whose ideology is largely based upon the ideals and policies of Adolf Hitler's NSDAP which ruled Germany during the era of the Third Reich. It also advocates Holocaust denial.
- Aryan Brotherhood of Texas is, according to the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center, one of the largest and most violent white supremacist prison gangs in the United States, responsible for murders and other violent crimes.[14][15]
- Aryan Republican Army (ARA) was a white nationalist terrorist organization which espoused Christian Identity.
- Aryan Nations, is a white supremacist neo-Nazi organization which was founded in the 1970s by Richard Girnt Butler as an arm of the Christian Identity group which is known as the Church of Jesus Christ–Christian. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has called Aryan Nations a "terrorist threat",[16] and the RAND Corporation has called it the "first truly nationwide terrorist network" in the US.[17]
- Asatru Folk Assembly, part of the racist ("folkish") branch of the Heathenry movement.[18]
- Atomwaffen Division, a Neo-Nazi and Satanist militant organisation.
- Council of Conservative Citizens, an American political organization which supports a large variety of conservative and paleoconservative causes in addition to white separatism.[19]
- Creativity Alliance, (formerly known as the World Church of the Creator) is a white supremacist political organization that advocates the racialist religion, Creativity. Mainly religious rather than political, the radical Creativity Alliance or the Church of Creativity, founded by Ben Klassen in 1973, worships the white race rather than any deity, and it also advocates a radical form of white supremacism which is known as RAHOWA.
- EURO, is a white separatist organization in the United States. Led by former Louisiana state representative, presidential primary candidate and Grand Wizard of the KKK David Duke, it was founded in 2000.[20][21]
- Goyim Defense League and video channel GoyimTV, an antisemitism group run by Jon Minadeo II.[22]
- Hammerskins, also known as the Hammerskin Nation, are a white supremacist group which was formed in 1988 in Dallas, Texas. Their primary focus is the production and promotion of white power rock music, and many white power bands have been affiliated with the group.
- Identity Evropa is an American neo-Nazi and white supremacist organization which was established in March 2016.
- Ku Klux Klan, often abbreviated KKK and informally known as The Klan, is the name of three distinct past and present[23] organizations in the United States, which have advocated extremist and reactionary currents such as white supremacy and nationalism. The Klan is classified as a hate group by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center.[24] It is estimated to have between 5,000 and 8,000 members, split among dozens of different organizations that use the Klan name as of 2012.[25]
- National Alliance, was a white supremacist political organization. It was founded by William Luther Pierce, and it was based in Hillsboro, West Virginia.
- National Association for the Advancement of White People, was a white supremacist organization in the United States which was incorporated on December 14, 1953, in Delaware by Bryant Bowles. It presents itself as a civil rights organization which models itself after the NAACP.
- National Policy Institute, is a think tank based in Augusta, Georgia, in the United States. It describes itself as the right's answer to the Southern Poverty Law Center.
- National Socialist Movement (United States), a party which was founded in 1974. Since 2005, the party has been very active, staging many marches and demonstrations.
- National Vanguard, was an American National Socialist organization based in Charlottesville, Virginia, founded by Kevin Alfred Strom and former members of the National Alliance.
- Nationalist Movement, is a Mississippi-based, white supremacist organization which advocates what it calls a "pro-majority" position. It has been called a white supremacist organization by the Associated Press and the Anti-Defamation League, among other organizations.[26][27]
- Occidental Quarterly, is a printed far-right quarterly journal with a web segment, TOQ Online, including interviews, essays and reviews on the website.[28]
- The Order, or Brüder Schweigen ("Silent Brotherhood") was a white supremacist Revolutionary organization founded by Robert Jay Mathews, active 1983–1984, probably best known for the 1984 murder of talk show host Alan Berg. Berg's killing was to be the first in a planned series of assassinations, followed by attacks on the United States government, all meant to bring about a race war which would result in fulfillment of White Separatist ideals (see Northwest Territorial Imperative).
- Pacifica Forum, is a controversial discussion group in Eugene, Oregon, United States. It has been listed as a white nationalist[29] hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).
- Patriot Front is a neo-fascist and american nationalist group and it is an offshoot of Vanguard America.[30][31][32]
- Phineas Priesthood, is a Christian Identity movement that opposes interracial intercourse, the mixing of races, homosexuality, and abortion. It is also marked by its anti-Semitism, anti-multiculturalism, and opposition to taxation.
- Pioneer Fund, a white supremacist non-profit that funds scientific racism research.
- The Social Contract Press, a publisher of white nationalist literature which was founded by John Tanton.
- Volksfront, describes itself as an international fraternal organization for persons of European descent.[33] It has been called "neo-Nazi" and a "racist-skinhead group" in press reports.[34][35][36] The Anti-Defamation League has called the group "one of the most active skinhead groups in the United States."[37] The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has added Volksfront to its list of hate groups.[38]
- White America, Inc., a group which was founded in Arkansas in order to prevent the racial desegregation of the state's schools.[39]
- White Aryan Resistance, a neo-Nazi white supremacist organization which was founded and led by former Ku Klux Klan leader Tom Metzger.[40]
Canada
[edit]- Aryan Guard, was founded in late 2006 but did not gain any media attention until 2007 when members began a flier campaign targeting immigrants. Some of these flyers had been surreptitiously placed in the free Calgary arts and culture newspaper, "Fast Forward" by Aryan Guard members. The Friends of the Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies suspect that the individual responsible for the fliers may be Bill Noble, a neo-Nazi well known to law enforcement for his online racist activism and who has been in the past charged under Section 319 of the Canadian Criminal Code for wilful promotion of hatred. The Aryan Guard's website is also registered in Noble's name.[41][42]
- Canadian Heritage Alliance, is a Canadian white supremacist group founded in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario.[43][44] Detective Terry Murphy of London's Hate Crime Unit alleged that the group had links with the Heritage Front and the Kitchener/Waterloo/Cambridge-based Tri-City Skins.[45]
- Heritage Front, was a Canadian neo-Nazi[46] white supremacist organization founded in 1989 and disbanded around 2005.[47]
- Ku Klux Klan, started activity in parts of Canada in the 1920s and has lasted all the way until the modern day.[48]
- National Socialist Party of Canada, is a neo-Nazi party founded in 2006 by Terry Tremaine. The party uses a flag featuring a red swastika on a field of blue.[49]
- Northern Order, a Neo-Nazi terrorist organisation.
- Tri-City Skins, was an Ontario-based white power group active from 1997 to 2002 in the Kitchener-Waterloo and Cambridge area. James Scott Richardson was the group's most visible member, and in October 2001, police believed that Tri-City Skins had 25 members in southwestern Ontario.[50][51]
- Western Canada for Us, was a short-lived Alberta-based white nationalist group founded by Glenn Bahr and Peter Kouba in early 2004.[52]
- Western Guard Party, (founded in 1972 as the Western Guard) was a white supremacist group based in Toronto, Canada. It evolved out of the far-right anti-Communist the Edmund Burke Society that had been founded in 1967 by Don Andrews, Paul Fromm, Leigh Smith and Al Overfield.
- The Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, is an alleged branch of the KKK operating in Chilliwack, BC. In July 2017, a group claiming to be from the organization spread flyers across lawns in Chilliwack, British Columbia.[53]
South America
[edit]Brazil
[edit]- Neuland (New Land) is a violent neo-Nazi group active in Brazil as of the latter part of the first decade of the 21st century.[54][55][56]
- Movimento o Sul é Meu País (The South is My Country) movement is a regional separatist initiative in Brazil that seeks to create an independent nation comprising the three southern states: Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. This movement has roots in the region's distinct cultural identity, economic grievances, and historical separateness from the rest of Brazil. The southern region is known for its European immigrant heritage, primarily from Germany, Italy, Poland, and other countries, resulting in a higher concentration of white, European-descended populations compared to other parts of Brazil.
https://www.facebook.com/osuleomeupais.org/
- Partido Nacionalista Revolucionário Brasileiro (PNRB) Previously called the "Brazilian National Socialist Party" (PNSB).It was founded in 1988 by former Rio de Janeiro merchant navy officer Armando Zanine Teixeira Júnior. It operates mainly in Rio de Janeiro, with branches in São Paulo, Espírito Santo, Bahia and the Federal District.
- CARECAS DO ABC: Skinhead organization based in São Paulo
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carecas_do_ABC
- Soberanos da Revolução (SDR)
- Carecas do Brasil, skinhead organization that operates in Rio de Janeiro.
- FIB: The Brazilian Integralist Front (Portuguese: Frente Integralista Brasileira)is a Brazilian political movement with a fascist inspiration and an anti-liberal, anti-communist, traditionalist and extreme right nationalist character. It appeared in 2004, in the so-called I Integralist Congress for the 21st century, held in the city of São Paulo, but it was officially founded on January 22, 2005.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Front
Uruguay
[edit]- Orgullo Skinhead, the National Revolutionary Front of Uruguay, and Poder Blanco were three neo-Nazi organizations active in Uruguay in the late 1990s and early 2000s.[57]
Oceania
[edit] |
Australia
[edit]- Antipodean Resistance
- Australians Against Further Immigration (1989–2008)
- Australia First Party
- Patriotic Youth League (defunct; reconstituted as Eureka Youth League)
- Australian Nationalist Movement (WA, 1980s)
- Australian National Socialist Party (founded 1962, merged into National Socialist Party of Australia)
- Creativity Alliance
- Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party (2019–2020)
- Southern Cross Hammerskins
- National Action (Australia) (1980s)
- National Socialist Network (2020s)
- National Socialist Party of Australia (1968–1970s)
- New Guard (1930s)
- Reclaim Australia
- Right Wing Resistance Australia
- True Blue Crew
- United Patriots Front (2015–2017?)
New Zealand
[edit]- National Socialist Party of New Zealand (historical)
- New Zealand National Front (formed 1977)
- Right Wing Resistance
- Creativity Alliance
- Action Zealandia
Media
[edit]White nationalist web forums
[edit]- The Daily Stormer, a Neo-Nazi, anti semitic online newspaper which is named after the Nazi tabloid Der Stürmer.
- Podblanc, a now defunct antisemitic and white supremacist[58] video sharing website. Its founder, Craig Cobb, designed it as an alternative to YouTube, which Cobb calls "Jew Tube" due to its policy of banning racist and anti-Semitic content.[58]
- Stormfront is an antisemitic and white nationalist Internet forum.
- Metapedia, a white nationalist online encyclopedia, similar to Wikipedia.
- Redwatch, a now defunct British neo-Nazi and anti semitic website.
- Vanguard News Network, an antisemitic and white supremacist website.
- VDARE, an anti-immigration and white supremacist website.
White nationalist radio shows
[edit]- The Derek Black Show was a white nationalist radio program which was broadcast five times a week from the Lake Worth, Florida-based radio station WPBR-AM. Derek Black is the son of Don Black, the founder of the large white nationalist discussion forum which is named Stormfront.[59] Stormfront and Black are now located on the Jeff Rense radio network.
- Hal Turner ran the now defunct Hal Turner Radio Network and website.
See also
[edit]- Anti-fascism
- Anti-racism
- Antisemitism
- Far-right politics
- Far-right populism
- Fascism
- Fundamentalism
- Holocaust Denial
- Nationalism
- Neo-Nazism
- Populism
- Racism
- Religious nationalism
- Religious terrorism
- Right-wing populism
- Right-wing terrorism
- Supremacism
- White nationalism
- White supremacy
- Xenophobia
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Swain, Carol M. (2003-04-11). "Interviews offer unprecedented look into the world and words of the new white nationalism". Vanderbilt University.
- ^ The New Nativism; The alarming overlap between white nationalists and mainstream anti-immigrant forces. The American Prospect November, 2005
- ^ Battersby, John D. (1988-02-22). "Rightists Rally in Pretoria, Urging a White State". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
- ^ South Africa Correspondent (9 October 1993). "South Africa; Afrikanerdom divided". The Economist.
{{cite news}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ M. Meredith, In the Name of Apartheid, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1988, p. 160
- ^ "Blood & Honour International - World Wide Blood & Honour Movement". Bloodandhonour.com. 2010-04-18. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ^ "BNP may have to admit black and Asian members after court challenge", The Independent, 16 October 2009.
- ^ "Neo-Nazi Ex-Marine Buys Up Land in Rural Maine for 'Blood Tribe'". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
- ^ "Ron Paul campaign denies white supremacist ties alleged by Anonymous". Yahoo! News. 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
- ^ Larry Keller. "New White Supremacist Party has Mass Electoral Ambitions". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
- ^ Alison Knezevich (2011-06-15). "Labor changing mind on Tomblin?". The Charleston Gazette. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.
- ^ Sanya Khetani (2012-02-01). "Anonymous Has Revealed The British National Party's Links To An American White Supremacist Group". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
- ^ American Third Position Party Archived 2010-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, "Mission Statement," (retrieved on January 13th, 2010).
- ^ "The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas". adl.org. Anti Defamation League. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
- ^ "Aryan Prison Gangs: Intelligence Report" (PDF). splcenter.org. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
- ^ Freeh, Louis Joseph (2001-05-10). "FBI Press Room - Congressional Statement - 2001 - Threat of Terrorism to the United States". FBI. Archived from the original on 2001-08-12.
- ^ Terrorism Knowledge Base Archived September 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Reinan, John; Walsh, Paul (September 2, 2016). "Minnesota camp cancels booking of Nordic heritage group with white supremacist bent". Star Tribune. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
- ^ "Statement of Principles". Council of Conservative Citizens. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- ^ "Intelligence Files-EURO". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
- ^ Kopplin, Zack (December 30, 2014). "Louisiana's Long History of Racism". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^ "Goyim Defense League". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ^ Chalmers, David M. (1987). Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-8223-0730-3.
- ^ Both the Anti-Defamation League Archived 2012-10-03 at the Wayback Machine and the Southern Poverty Law Center include it in their lists of hate groups. See also Brian Levin, "Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America" in Perry, Barbara, editor. Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader. p. 112 p. Google Books.
- ^ "Ku Klux Klan". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- ^ "Richard Barrett". Adl.org. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ^ "Supremacist Rally Gets Green Light". CBS News. 2003-01-16.
- ^ "The Occidental Quarterly | Western Perspectives on Man, Culture, and Politics". Toqonline.com. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ^ Baker, Mark (March 13, 2009). "Pacifica Forum lands on list of hate groups". The Register-Guard. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
- ^ Roman, Gabriel San (2017-12-13). "New Fascist Group Appeared at Laguna Beach Anti-Immigrant Rally". OC Weekly. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ "White Nationalist Group Targets Bellevue, Gig Harbor". Bellevue, WA Patch. 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ "Patriot Front". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ Volksfront International (July 21, 2009), Volksfront International Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine VF. Retrieved on 2009-07-21
- ^ "Museum attack illuminates extremists" ELAINE SILVESTRINI, KRISTA KLAUS. Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Fla.: Jun 12, 2009. pg. 9
- ^ "Campaign aims to stop gang recruiting" Rebecca Nolan The Register - Guard. Eugene, Or.: Sep 30, 2005. pg. D.1
- ^ "Hate crimes: Racist violence on rise; Experts say people lashing out, election backlash linked to surge" JOHN P. KELLY. The Patriot Ledger. Quincy, Mass.: Jan 24, 2009. pg. 3
- ^ Violent neo-Nazi skinhead froup Volksfront growing in prominence on West Coast and internationally Archived 2010-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. Anti-Defamation League press release. Retrieved on 2007-09-26.
- ^ Heidi Beirich and Mark Potok (2007), Two Faces of Volksfront Archived 2009-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved on 2007-09-26.
- ^ Kirk, John A. (2010). An Epitaph for Little Rock: A Fiftieth Anniversary Retrospective on the Central High Crisis. University of Arkansas Press. p. 12. ISBN 9781610751421.
- ^ "Former Klansmen Tom Metzger and Bill Riccio Encourage Skinheads to Cooperate". Southern Poverty Law Center. October 19, 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Friends of the Simon Wiesenthal Center advises of Calgary-based neo-nazi's recent activities", David Eisenstadt, The Communications Group, CNW Group 19 August 2007
- ^ "Cyber hate-monger targeting Calgary?"[usurped], Pablo Fernandez, The Calgary Sun (Calgary, Alberta), pg A5, 14 August 2007
- ^ "Kitchener: White supremacist group's sign yanked", Liz Monteiro, Torstar News Service, The Cambridge Reporter, page A3, 19 April 2001
- ^ "White supremacist group's road adoption raises ire of Waterloo resident", Canadian Press, 17 April 2001
- ^ "Down into the darkness: Matt Lauder's inside look at Canada's racist groups wasn't pretty" by Eric Volmers, Guelph Mercury, 19 March 2005
- ^ Makin, Kirk (2008-09-20). "Racists, crusader stuck in a hate-hate relationship". The Globe and Mail. pp. A.3. ISSN 0319-0714.
Mr. Warman traces his activism to a human-rights tribunal he happened to attend in 1991 that targeted the neo-Nazi Heritage Front.
- ^ Joseph Brean (March 22, 2008). "Scrutinizing the human rights machine". National Post. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
- ^ Pitsula, James M. (2013). Keeping Canada British: The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Saskatchewan. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 9780774824910.
- ^ "The National Socialist Party of Canada". Nspcanada.nfshost.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ^ "Racist accused of threatening Jews, Muslims", CBC News, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 3 October 2001
- ^ 2002 Interim Audit of Antisemitic Incidents Archived 2010-10-20 at the Wayback Machine, B'nai Brith Canada, 2002
- ^ "Anti-hate lawyer to speak on campus" Archived 2017-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Kaila Simoneau, Faculty of Arts News, University of Alberta, 14 June 2005
- ^ "Chilliwack resident finds KKK flyer in his driveway". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
- ^ "Brazil Sets up anti-neo-Nazi commission". Thephora.net. 2009-06-07. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ^ Brazil neo-Nazi threat: Archived May 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Growth of the neo-Nazi movement in Brazil—21 Jun 2008". Archived from the original on 2012-04-10.
- ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld Refugee Decision Support—Neo-Nazi activity in Uruguay". Unhcr.org. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ^ a b "Behind the Gunfire". Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
- ^ "Derek Black". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
