List of tallest buildings in Iceland
Appearance
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Iceland.
Tallest buildings
[edit]Rank | Name | Image | City | Year | Height | Floors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Smáratorg Tower | Kópavogur | 2007 | 78 m (256 ft) | 20[1] | |
2 | Hallgrímskirkja | Reykjavík | 1976 | 74.5 m (244 ft) | [2] | |
3 | Höfðatorg Tower 1 | Reykjavík | 2009 | 74 m (243 ft) | 19[3] | |
4 | Vatnsstígur 16–18 | Reykjavík | 2006–2010 | 69.35 m (227.5 ft) | 19[4] | |
5 | 5–10 apartment buildings | Kópavogur | 60–65 m (197–213 ft) | 10–18 | ||
6 | Norðurturninn | Kópavogur | 2016 | 60 m (200 ft) | 15[5] | |
7 | Grand Hótel Reykjavík | Reykjavík | 2007 | 59 m (194 ft) (est) | 14[6] | |
8 | House of Commerce | Reykjavík | 1975–1981 | 54 m (177 ft) | 14 | |
9 | Stillholt 19–21 | Akranes | 2006–2007 | 45 m (148 ft) | ||
10 | Harpa Concert Hall | Reykjavík | 2011 | 43 m (141 ft) | 4[7] |
Tallest structures
[edit]An incomplete list of the tallest structures in Iceland. This list contains all types of structures.
Rank | Name | Image | City | Year | Structure type | Height | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hellissandur longwave radio mast | Hellissandur | 1963 | Guyed mast | 412 m (1350 ft) | Insulated against ground; used until December 31, 1994 for LORAN-C, and is now used for RÚV longwave broadcasting on 189 kHz; tallest structure in Western Europe[8] | |
2 | NRTF Grindavík (mast 1) | Grindavík | 1993 | Guyed mast | 304.8 m (1000 ft) | Used for military LF transmission[9] | |
3 | Kárahnjúkar Dam | Kárahnjúkar | 2006 | Dam | 198 m (650 ft) | ||
4 | NRTF Grindavík (mast 2) | Grindavík | 1983 | Guyed mast | 182.88 m (600 ft) | Used for military LF transmission | |
5 | Jórvík Fjarskiptastöð | Selfoss | 1997 | Lattice mast | 52 m | Television (DVB), FM and cellular.[10] | |
6 | Úlfarsfell TV, radio and telecom tower | Mosfellsbær | 2020 | Lattice mast | 50 m | New main transmittter site for the Reykjavík area for television (DVB), FM radio and cellular. Replaced Vatnsendi site. Constructed jointly by RÚV and Vodafone. 345m above sea level.[11] | |
7 | Telecom tower, Hvolsvöllur | Hvolsvöllur | 1976 | Lattice mast | 45 m | Originally erected in 1967 at Hraunhóll, Vík. Moved to current location for Iceland Telecom's microwave transmission network in 1976.[12][13] | |
8 | Telecom tower, Selfoss | Selfoss | 1966 | Monopole mast | 40 m | Originally constructed for Iceland Telecom's microwave transmission network.[14] |
Previous
[edit]Rank | Name | Image | City | Year constructed | Year demolished | Structure type | Height | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NRTF Grindavík (former mast 1) | Grindavík | 1993 | Guyed mast | 243.8 m (800 ft) | Used for military LF transmission; dismantled in 1993 | ||
2 | Eiðar longwave transmitter (third) | Eiðar, East Iceland | 1999 | 2023 | Guyed mast | 221 m (725 ft) | Used since November 18, 1999 for longwave radio broadcasting on 207 kHz, demolished in 2023.[15] | |
3 | LORAN-C mast Hellissandur | Hellissandur | 1959 | 1963 | Guyed mast | 190 m (625 ft) | Insulated against ground; used for LORAN-C transmission, until the 412 m mast at Hellissandur was built in 1963, being then dismantled. | |
4 | Longwave radio transmitter, Vatnsendahæð | Vatnsendahæð, Vatnsendi, Kópavogur | 1930 | 1991 | Double-guyed masts | 150 m | RÚV's first longwave radio facility. Two masts, forming a T-antenna. In 1991, the north mast collapsed in a storm.[16] Subsequently the south mast was demolished.[17] | |
5 | Reykjavík Radio "TFA", Loftskeytastöðin á Melum | Vesturbær, Reykjavík | 1918 | 1953 | Double-guyed masts | 77 m | First wireless telegraphy station in Iceland. Used for international telegraph services and ship-to-shore comms. Demolished in 1953 due to proximity to Reykjavík Airport.[18] | |
6 | Eiðar longwave transmitter (second) | Eiðar, East Iceland | 1951/1956 | 1998 | Double-guyed masts | 75 m | Built in 1951 for medium wave AM broadcasts, replacing earlier 25m masts. Second mast added in 1956 and converted to longwave transmissions.[19] Demolished 1998 and replaced by taller single mast (see above).[20] | |
7 | (Temporary) Longwave transmitter, Vatnsendahæð | Vatnsendahæð, Vatnsendi, Kópavogur | 1991 | 2021 | Double-guyed masts | 71 m | Requisitioned from Iceland Telecom as a temporary solution for longwave broadcasts.[21] Two masts forming a T-antenna. LW broadcasts ceased 1997,[22] and was demolished in 2021.[23] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Smáratorg Office Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ Helgason, Magnús Sveinn (January 14, 2018). "Seven interesting facts about one of Reykjavík's best known landmarks, Hallgrímskirkja church". Iceland Magazine. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ "Höfðatorg Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ "Vatnsstígur 16–18". Emporis. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Norðurturninn er fullur - Viðskiptablaðið". www.vb.is. Archived from the original on 2019-05-19. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
- ^ "Grand Hotel". Emporis. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Sigurðardóttir, Guðrún Helga (June 17, 2014). "Harpa in Reykjavik: Iceland's symbol of recovery". Nordic Labour Journal. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ "Hellissandur Transmission Mast". Structurae. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ "NRTF Grindavik (Mast 1)". Structurae. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ Sveitarfélgið Árborg (1997-01-01). "Deiluskipulag Jórvík Fjarskiptastöð" (PDF).
- ^ Reykjavíkurborg. "Deiluskipulag Úlfarsfell" (PDF).
- ^ "Dagblaðið - 97. tölublað (05.05.1976) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
- ^ "Vísir - 210. Tölublað (14.09.1967) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
- ^ "Vísir - 160. Tölublað (18.07.1966) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
- ^ "Third largest structure in Iceland demolished - RÚV.is". RÚV. 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Tíminn - 24. Tölublað (05.02.1991) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Tíminn - 63. Tölublað (04.04.1991) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Símablaðið - 2. - 4. tölublað (01.12.1968) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Nýi tíminn - 26. tölublað (16.07.1953) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Austri - 33. tölublað (19.09.1996) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Tíminn - 205. Tölublað (12.11.1991) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Morgunblaðið - 265. tölublað (20.11.1999) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ^ "Sprengdu festingar til að fella langbylgjumöstur - RÚV.is". RÚV. 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2023-06-24.