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List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire

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This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire in Germany

Main

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  • Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
  • Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)
  • Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137)
  • Conrad III, King (1138–1152)
  • Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150)
  • Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190)
  • Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197)
  • Philip, King (1198–1208)
  • Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)

Austrian

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  • Ulrich III von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1170–1179)
  • Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180)
  • Henry II, Prince-bishop (1180–1193)[1]
  • Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1210–1221)[2][3]
  • Rudolf II, Prince-bishop (1223–1226)[3]
  • Berthold, Prince-bishop (1226–1233)[4][3]
  • Ulrich IV, Prince-bishop (1233–1237)[3]
  • Volcnand, Prince-bishop (1238–1251)[3]
  • Heinrich von Höwen, Prince-bishop (1441−?)[5]
  • Ulrich III. von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1170–1179)
  • Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180)
  • Heinrich II., Prince-bishop (1180–1194)
  • Reinher della Torre, Prince-bishop (1194–1209)
  • Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106)
  • Gebhard, Prince-bishop (1106–1120)
  • Albert I, Prince-bishop (1120–1124)
  • Altmann, Prince-bishop (1124–1149)
  • Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1149–1154)
  • Eberhard, Prince-bishop (1154–1156)
  • St. Albert II, Prince-bishop (1156–1177)
  • Salomon, Prince-bishop (1177–1183)
  • Albert III di Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1184–1188)
  • Conrad II di Biseno, Prince-bishop (1188–1205)

Bavarian

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  • Bernhard I of Schönstätten, Provost (1194–1201)
  • Uda II von Marburg, Abbess (1089–1103)
  • Richenza II von Zolling, Abbess (1103–1109)
  • Mathilde II von Kirchberg, Abbess (1109–1116)
  • Richenza III von Abensberg, Abbess (1116–1126)
  • Richenza IV von Dornburg, Abbess (1126–1130)
  • Heilka III von Kirchberg, Abbess (1130–1136)
  • Kunigunde II von Kirchberg, Abbess (1136–1177)
  • Tutta II von Falkenstein, Abbess (1177–1180)
  • Adelheid I von Wolffershausen, Abbess (1180–1190)
  • Bertha von Frontenhausen, Abbess (1190–1197)
  • Heilka IV von Rotheneck, Abbess (1197–1218)
  • Rapoto I, Count (1120–1186)
  • Rapoto II, Count (1186–1231)
  • Henry III, Lord (early 12th century)
  • Ernest, Lord (?–1170)
  • Henry I, Lord (1170–1193)
  • Rudolph I, Lord (1193–1221)
  • Heinrich I of Wolfratshausen, Prince-bishop (1132–1155)
  • Hartwig II of Ortenburg, Prince-bishop (1155–1164)
  • Eberhard the Swabian, Prince-bishop (1165–1167)
  • Konrad II of Raitenbuch, Prince-bishop (1167–1185)
  • Konrad III of Laichling, Prince-bishop (1186–1204)

Bohemian

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Burgundian-Low Countries

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title passes to the Duke of Brabant

Franconian

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  • Rupert I, Count (1200–1223)

Electoral Rhenish

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Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

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  • Otto of Salm, Count (1115–1149)
  • Sophia, Countess (1149–1176) and Dirk of Holland, Count (1149–1157)
  • Otto I, Count (1176–1207)
  • Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118)
  • Oda, Princess-Abbess (1119–1137)
  • Ermentrude, Princess-Abbess (c.1140–post-1154)
  • Hedwig von Wied, Princess-Abbess (1154–c.1172)
  • Elisabeth I, Princess-Abbess (1172–pre-1216)
  • Jutta of Arnsberg, Abbess (1147–post-1162)
  • Ludgard I, Abbess (pre-1163–post-1170)
  • Eberhard I, Count (1139–1176)
  • Godfrey II/III of Sponheim, Regent, (1181–1220)
  • Henry I/II, co-Count (1176–1203)
  • Eberhard II, co-Count (1176–1202)

Upper Rhenish

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  • Burchard of Basle, Prince-bishop (1072–1105)
  • Rudolf IV von Homburg, Prince-bishop (1107–1122)
  • Berthold von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1122–1133)
  • Adalbert IV. von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1133–1137)
  • Ortlieb von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1138–1164)
  • Ludwig Garewart, Prince-bishop (1164–1179)
  • Hugo von Hasenburg, Prince-bishop (1180)
  • Heinrich I von Horburg, Prince-bishop (1180–1191)
  • Leuthold I von Rotheln, Prince-bishop (1192–1213)
  • Siegfried, Count (1142–1153)
  • Reynold, Count (1153–?)
  • Theodoric I and Florentin, Count (12th century)
  • Salentin and Rosemann, Count (12th/13th century)
  • Emich I, Count (fl.1127),[6]
  • Emich II, Count (fl.1143)[7] to 1179[8]
  • Friedrich, Count (fl.1189)[9]
  • Emich III, Count (fl.1193–1208)[10][11]
  • Siegbert, Count (1080–1105)
  • Frederick, Count (1105–1135)
  • Simon I, Count (1135–1182)
  • Simon II, Count (1182–1207)
  • Andrea II, Count (1088–1138)
  • Herman, Count (1138–1140)
  • Henry, Count (1140–1165)
  • Frederick I, Count (1163–1172)
  • Frederick II, Count (1172–1210)
  • Henry I, Count (1165–1210)
  • Vilencus, Prince-Bishop (1107–1116)
  • Boson, Prince-Bishop (1135–1138)
  • Guarinus of Sitten, Prince-Bishop (1138–1150)
  • Louis, Prince-Bishop (1150–c.1162)
  • Amédée of La Tour, Prince-Bishop (1162–c.1168)
  • Guillaume of Blonay, Prince-Bishop (1176–1177)
  • Conon, Prince-Bishop (1179–1181/84)
  • Guillaume of Candie, Prince-Bishop (c.1184–1196)
  • Nantelme of Écublens, Prince-Bishop (1196–1203)
  • Kuno, Prince-Bishop (1100–1123)
  • Bruno von Hochberg, Prince-Bishop (1123–1126)
  • Eberhard, Prince-Bishop (1126–1127)
  • Bruno von Hochberg, Prince-Bishop (1129–1131)
  • Gebhard von Urach, Prince-Bishop (1131–1141)
  • Burkhard I, Prince-Bishop (1141–1162)
  • Rudolf, Prince-Bishop (1162–1179)
  • Konrad I, Prince-Bishop (1179–1180)
  • Heinrich I von Hasenburg, Prince-Bishop (1181–1190)
  • Konrad II von Hühnenburg, Prince-Bishop (1190–1202)
  • Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107)
  • Erzo, Prince-bishop (1107–115)
  • Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1110–1131)
  • Burchard II von Asorn, Prince-bishop (1120–1149)
  • Konrad I von Steinach, Prince-bishop (1150–1171)
  • Konrad II von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1171–1192)
  • Henryk I van Maastricht, Prince-bishop (1192–1195)
  • Luitpold von Schonfeld, Prince-bishop (1196–1217)

Lower Saxon

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  • Adelheid III, Princess-Abbess (1096–1104)
  • Frederun, Princess-Abbess (1104–1111)
  • Agnes I, Princess-Abbess (1111–1125)
  • Bertha I, Princess-Abbess (1126–1130)
  • Liutgard II, Princess-Abbess (1130/31–1152)
  • Adelheid IV, Princess-Abbess (1152/53–1184)
  • Adelheid V, Princess-Abbess (1184–1196)
  • Mechthild I, Princess-Abbess (1196–1223)
  • Henry I, Prince-bishop (1180–1182)
  • Conrad II, Prince-bishop (1183–1184)
  • Theodoric I, Prince-bishop (1186–1210)
  • Wichmann von Seeburg, Prince-bishop (1180–1192)
  • Ludolf of Koppenstedt, Prince-archbishop (1192–1205)
  • Henry, Prince (1093–1127)
  • Niklot, Prince (1131–1160)
  • Pribislav, Prince of Obotrites (1160–1167), Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178)

Upper Saxon

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hereafter known as March of Lusatia

Swabian

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  • Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100)
  • Ebo, Prince-abbot (?–1113)
  • Richardus Rufus?, Prince-abbot (c.1120)
  • Helmerich, Prince-abbot (c.1124)
  • Adalbert I of Ronsberg, Prince-abbot (1136?–1173)
  • Adalbert II of Künsberg?, Prince-abbot (1173–1188)
  • Kuno, Prince-abbot (1188–1221)
  • Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105)
  • Mangold, Prince-abbot (1105–1109)
  • de:Hartmann, Prince-abbot (1109–1114)
  • Totto II of Crisheim, Prince-abbot (1125–1127)
  • Friedrich II Festenberger, Prince-abbot (1127–1138)
  • Frederick III of Klingenstein, Prince-abbot (1138–1142)
  • Robert Konrad of Scheideck, Prince-abbot (1142–1144)
  • Eberhard IV, Prince-abbot (1144–1147)
  • Fredeloch Vorbürger of Helmstorff, Prince-abbot (1147–1150)
  • Friedrich IV of Helmishofen, Prince-abbot (1150–1155)
  • Adalbert III, Prince-abbot (1155–1164)
  • Hartmann II, Prince-abbot (1164–1166)
  • Lantfried II, Prince-abbot (1166–1185)
  • Berthold II Hochberger, Prince-abbot (1185–1197)
  • Henry II, Prince-abbot (1197–?)

Italy

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References

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  1. ^ Napran 2005, p. 89.
  2. ^ Pixton 1995, p. 303.
  3. ^ a b c d e Pixton 1995, p. 195.
  4. ^ Pixton 1995, p. 403.
  5. ^ Stieber 1978, p. 478.
  6. ^ Simon, J. (1865) Die Geschichte des reichständischen Hauses Ysenburg und Büdingen, Band III Das Ysenburg und Büdingensche Urkundenbuch (Frankfurt) ("Isenburg Urkundenbuch"), III, p. 4.
  7. ^ Stumpf, K. F. (ed.) (1863) Urkunden zur Geschichte des Erzbisthums Mainz im zwölften Jahrhundert (Acta Maguntina Seculi XII) (Innsbruck) ("Mainz Urkunden 12th Century"), 24, p. 27.
  8. ^ Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, p. 20, quoting charter "im Besitz des Germanischen Museums".
  9. ^ MGH Diplomata, Tome X, Pars IV, D F I, 993, p. 282.
  10. ^ Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, p. 22, citing Fahne, A. (1866) Geschichte der Grafen zu Salm-Reifferscheidt, Band. I, 2 Abth. p. 48
  11. ^ Würdtwein, S. A. (1788) Nova Subsidia Diplomatica (Heidelberg), Vol. X, LXXXIX, p. 246

Bibliography

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  • Napran, Laura (2005). Chronicle of Hainaut. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843831204.
  • Pixton, Paul B. (1995). The German Episcopacy and the Implementation of the Decrees of the Fourth Lateran Council: 1216-1245 : Watchmen on the Tower. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004102620.
  • Stieber, Joachim W. (1978). Pope Eugenius IV, The Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire: the Conflict Over Supreme Authority and Power in the Church. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004052406.