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List of state leaders in 19th-century British South Asia subsidiary states

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This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1701–1800) AD, of British South Asia. These polities are vassal states under a subsidiary alliance to the British East India Company, and then the British Raj. Afghan monarchies and non-British colonies are listed at (1801–1850)#Asia: South and (1851–1900)#Asia: South.

Main

[edit]
Joint-stock colony under the East India Company, 1757–1858
Colony and princely states, 1858–1947
For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
See also the list of princely states of British India (alphabetical) for all princely states

Bengal and Northeast India

[edit]
Bengal
Murshidabad
  • Regents (1783–1801)
  • Harendra Narayan, Raja (1783–1839)
  • Bajendra Narayan, Regent (1836–1839)
  • Shivendra Narayan, Raja (1839–1847)
  • Narendra Narayan, Raja (1847–1863)
  • Bajendra Narayan, Regent (1847–1857)
  • Maharani Vrisundeshwari, Regent (f) (1857–1860)
  • Maharani Kameshwari, Regent (f) (?–1889)
  • Nripendra Narayan, Raja (1863–1884)
  • Maharani Kameswari, Regent (f) (1863–1883)
  • Maharani Vrisundeshwari, Regent (f) (1863–1883)
  • Ram Bahadur Singh, Regent (1863–1883)
  • Maharani Nistarini Deo, Regent (f) (1863–1883)
  • Nripendra Narayan, Maharaja (1884–1911)
  • Ram Singh II, King (1790–1832)
  • Rajendra Singh, King (1832–1835)
under Burmese rule from 1819
subsidiary to the British Raj from 1824
  • Durga Manikya, King (1809–1813)
  • Kashi Chandra Manikya, King (1826–1830)
  • Krishna Kishore Manikya, King (1830–1849)

Bhutan

[edit]
  • Druk Namgyel, Druk Desis (1799–1803)
  • Sonam Gyaltshen (Tashi Namgyel), Druk Desis (1803–1805)
  • Sangye Tenzin, Druk Desis (1805–1806)
  • Umzey Parob, Druk Desis (1806–1808)
  • Byop Chhyoda, Druk Desis (1807–1808)
  • Tsulthrim Daba, Druk Desis (1809–1810)
  • Thutul (Jigme Dragpa), Druk Desis (1810–1811)
  • Chholay Yeshey Gyaltshen, Druk Desis (1811–1815)
  • Tshaphu Dorji Namgyel, Druk Desis (1815)
  • Sonam Drugyel, Druk Desis (1815–1819)
  • Tenzin Drukda, Druk Desis (1819–1823)
  • Chhoki Gyaltshen, Druk Desis (1823–1831)
  • Dorji Namgyal, Druk Desis (1831–1832)
  • Adab Thinley, Druk Desis (1832–1835)
  • Chhoki Gyaltshen, Druk Desis (1835–1838)
  • Dorji Norbu, Druk Desis (1838–1850)
  • Wangchuk Gyalpo, Druk Desis (1850–1850)
  • Thutul (Jigme Dragpa), Druk Desis (1850–1852)
  • Sangye, Druk Desis (1851–1852)
  • Damchho Lhundrup, Druk Desis (1852–1854)
  • Jamtul Jamyang Tenzin, Druk Desis (1854–1856)
  • Kunga Palden, Druk Desis (1856–1860)
  • Sherab Tharchin, Druk Desis (1856–1860)
  • Phuntsho Namgyel (Nazi Pasang), Druk Desis (1860–1863)
  • Tshewang Sithub, Druk Desis (1863–1864)
  • Tsulthrim Yonten, Druk Desis (1864–1864)
  • Kagyud Wangchuk, Druk Desis (1864–1864)
  • Tshewang Sithub, Druk Desis (1865–1867)
  • Tsondul Pekar, Druk Desis (1867–1870)
  • Jigme Namgyel, Druk Desis (1870–1873)
  • Kitshab Dorji Namgyel, Druk Desis (1873–1879)
  • Jigme Namgyel, Druk Desis (1877–1878)
  • Kitsep Dorji Namgyel, Druk Desis (1878–1879)
  • Chhogyel Zangpo, Druk Desis (1879–1880)
  • Jigme Namgyel, Druk Desis (1880–1881)
  • Lam Tshewang, Druk Desis (1881–1883)
  • Gawa Zangpo, Druk Desis (1883–1885)
  • Sangye Dorji, Druk Desis (1885–1901)

Burma

[edit]
British colony, 1824–1948
For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
  • Sao Hswe Kya, Saopha (1788–1809)
  • Sao Hkun Hkwi, Saopha (1809–1843)
  • Sao Hkun Paw, Saopha (1843–1853)
  • Sao Kya Htun, Saopha (1853–1858)
  • Hkun Myat Thade, Saopha (1858–1866)
  • Sao Kya Hkeng, Saopha (1866–1902)
  • Sao Kawng Tai I, Saopha (1787–1802, 1814–1815)
  • Sao Maha Hkanan, Saopha (1815–1857)
  • Sao Maha Pawn, Saopha (1857–1876)
  • Sao Hseng, Saopha (1877–1881)
  • Sao Kawng Tai II, Saopha (1881–1885)
  • Sao Kawn Kham Hpu, Saopha (1886–1895)
  • Sao Kawng Kiao Intaleng, Administrator (?–1897), Saopha (1895–1935)
  • Maung Shwe Paw, Myoza (c.1802–1848)
  • Maung Yit, Myoza (1848–1850)
  • U Po Ka, Myoza (1850–1851)
  • U Shwe Kyu, Myoza (1852)
  • Hkun Nu Nom, Saopha (1852–1875)
  • Hkun Kyi, Saopha (1875–1882)
  • Twet Nga Lu, usurper Saopha (1882–1888)
  • Hkun Kyi, Saopha (1888–1914)

India

[edit]
  • Ali Bahadur, usurper Raja (1793–1802)
  • Shamsher Bahadur, usurper Raja (1802–1804)
  • Lakshman Dada, usurper Raja (1804–1807)
  • Bakht Singh, Raja (1807–1837)
  • Madho Singh, Raja (1837–1849)
  • Mahipat Singh, Raja (1849–1853)
  • Bijal Singh, Raja (1853–1855)
  • interregnum, Raja (1855–1859)
  • Ranjor Singh, Raja (1859–1877)
  • Ranjor Singh, Maharaja (1877–1919)
  • Fatehsinh II, Chief (1789–1822)
  • Maloji I, Chief (1822–1823)
  • Shahaji II, Chief (1823–1857)
  • Maloji II, Chief (1857–1870)
  • Shahaji III, Chief (1870–1896)
  • Fatehsinhrao III Raje Bhosle, Chief (1896–1923)
  • Pratap Singh I, Rana (1765–1818)
  • Musafir Mekran, Rana (1818)
  • Jashwant Singh, Rana (1818–1862)
  • Musafir Mekran, Manager (1818–1839)
  • Gang Deo, Rana (1862–1869)
  • Rup Deo, Rana (1869–1881)
  • Muhammad Najaf Khan, Superintendent (1869–1873)
  • Bijai Singh, Rana (1881–1890)
  • Pratap Singh II, Rana (1891–1911)
  • Bakhtawar Singh Prabhakar, Raja (1791–1815)
  • Bane Singh Prabhakar, Raja (1815–1857)
  • Sheodan Singh Prabhakar, Raja (1857–1874)
  • Mangal Singh Prabhakar, Maharaja (1874–1892)
  • Jai Singh Prabhakar, Maharaja (1892–1937)
  • Bibi Junumabe II, Raja (1777–1819)
  • Salabat Khanji Jamiyat Khanji, Nawab Babi (1820)
  • Abid Khanji May, Nawab Babi (1820–1822)
  • Jalal Khanji, Nawab Babi (1822–1831)
  • Zorawar Khanji, Nawab Babi (1831–1882)
  • Munawar Khanji Zorawar Khanji, Nawab Babi (1882–1899)
  • Jamiyat Khanji Munawar Khanji, Nawab Babi (1899–1945)
  • Mozaffar al-Molk Asad `Ali Khan, Kiladar (1790–1814)
  • Gholam `Ali Khan I, Kiladar (1790–1822)
  • Hosayn `Ali Khan, Kiladar (1822–1831)
  • Hosayn `Ali Khan, Kiladar (1848–1848)
  • Gholam Mohammad `Ali Khan II, Kiladar (1848–1868)
  • Fath `Ali Khan, Kiladar (1868–1876)
  • Fath `Ali Khan, Nawab (1876–1905)
  • Raisimhji, Raja Sahib (1793–1815)
  • Udaisimhji IV, Raja Sahib (1815–1828)
  • Hamirsimhji, Maharaja Sahib (1828–1861)
  • Ghulabsimhji II, Maharaja Sahib (1861–1876)
  • Pratapsimhji Ghulabsimhji, Maharaja Sahib (1876–1911)
  • Bijai Singh, Rai Rayan (1786–1816)
  • Umaid Singh, Rai Rayan (1816–1819)
  • Bhawani Singh, Rai Rayan (1819–1838)
  • Bahadur Singh, Rai Rayan (1838–1844)
  • Regent (1844–1856)
  • Lakshman Singh, Rai Rayan (1844–1905)
  • Naser ad-Dowla, Nawab (1800–1815)
  • Amir al-Molk, Nawab (1815–1838)
  • Mohammad Hosayn, Nawab (1838–1859)
  • Emam ad-Dowla Hosayn, Nawab (1859–1883)
  • Mohammad Hasan Khan, Nawab (1883–1893)
  • Riaz al-Hasan Khan, Nawab (1893–1911)
  • Mohan Singh, Thakur (1790–1827)
  • Sarabjit Singh, Thakur (1827–1867)
  • Raghubar Dayal Singh, Thakur (1874–1885)
  • Maharaja Ram Pratap Singh, Thakur (1886–1908)
  • Dhiratsimhji Gambhirsimhji, Raja (18th–19th century)
  • Jashwantsimhji Sahibsimhji, Raja (c.1803)
  • Gangdasji II Jashwantsimhji, Raja (1800s–1819)
  • Prithvirajji II Gangdasji, Raja (1819)
  • Rupji, Raja (1819)
  • Bhimsimhji Gangdasji, Raja (1819–1820)
  • Prithvirajji II Gangdasji, Raja (1820–1864)
  • Mansimhji II Prithirajji, Maharawals (1864–1908)
  • Mohan Singh II, Rana (1794–1839)
  • Jashwant Singh, Rana (1839–1861)
  • Jashwant Singh, Rana (1873–1880)
  • Indrajit Singh, Rana (1880–1894)
  • Ranjit Singh, Rana (1894–1930)
  • Wakhatsinhji Akherajji, Thakur Sahib (1772–1816)
  • Wajesinhji Wakhatsinhji, Thakur Sahib (1816–1852)
  • Akherajji III Bhavsinhji, Thakur Sahib (1852–1854)
  • Jashwantsinhji Bhavsinhji, Thakur Sahib (1854–1870)
  • Takhtsinhji Jashwantsinhji, Thakur Sahib (1870–1896)
  • Bhavsinhji II Takhatsinhji, Thakur Sahib (1896–1918), Maharaja Rao (1918–1919)
  • Wazir Mohammad Khan, Regent (1807–1816)
  • Nazir Mohammad Khan, Regent (1816–1819)
  • Ghous Mohammad Khan, Nawab (1807–1826)
  • Qudsia Begum, Quenn (1819–1837)
  • Muiz Muhammad Khan, Nawab (1826–1837)
  • Jahangir Mohammad Khan, Nawab (1837–1844)
  • Sikandar Begum, Nawab (1860–1868)
  • Shah Jahan Begum, Nawab (1844–1860, 1868–1901)
  • Jahan, Nawab (1901–1926)
  • Hamidullah Khan, Nawab (1926–1949)
  • Pantsachiv Chimnaji Rao II, Pant Sachiv (1798–1827)
  • Pantsachiv Raghunath Rao I Chimnaji Rao, Pant Sachiv (1827–1837)
  • Pantsachiv Chimnaji Rao III Raghunath Rao, Pant Sachiv (1837–1871)
  • Shankarrao Chimnajirao Gandekar, Pant Sachiv (1871–1922)
  • Himmat Bahadur, usurper Raja (1793–1802)
  • Keshri Singh, Raja (1802–1810)
  • Ratan Singh, Raja (1811–1833)
  • Lakshman Singh, Raja (1833–1847)
  • Bham Pratap Singh, Raja (1847–1877)
  • Bham Pratap Singh, Sawai Maharaja (1877–1899)
  • Savant Singh, Sawai Maharaja (1900–1940)
  • Surat Singh, Regent (?–1787), Maharaja (1787–1828)
  • Ratan Singh, Maharaja (1828–1851)
  • Sardar Singh, Maharaja (1851–1872)
  • Dungar Singh, Maharaja (1872–1887)
  • Ganga Singh, Maharaja (1887–1943)
  • Mohta Rao Sahib Singh Gun Roop, Dewan (1794–1805)
  • Amar Chand Surana, Dewan (1805–1815)
  • Mohta Bhomji, Dewan (1815–1816)
  • Abhai Singh Mohta, Dewan (1816–1828)
  • Hindu Mal Baid, Dewan (1828–1840s)
  • Sri Narayan Singh Bhati, Dewan (c.1841)
  • Sarana Shri Lakshmichand, Dewan (1844–c.1852)
  • Guman Singh Baid, Dewan (1852–1853, 1854–1856, 1864–1865)
  • Leeladhar Mohta + Jalam Chand Kochar, Dewan (1853–1853)
  • Lachhi Ram Rakhecha, Dewan (1853–1854)
  • Pandit Dojainant, Dewan (1856)
  • Ram Lal Dwarkani, Dewan (1856–1863, 1865–1866)
  • Man Mal Rakhecha, Dewan (1866)
  • Sheo Lal Nahata, Dewan (1866)
  • Fateh Chand Surana, Dewan (1867)
  • Ganga Ram Purohit, Dewan (1867)
  • Shah Mal Kochar, Dewan (1867)
  • Man Mal Rakhecha, Dewan (1868)
  • Sheo Lal Mohta, Dewan (1868)
  • Lakshmi Chand Nahata, Dewan (1868)
  • Visayat Hussain, Dewan (1868–1869)
  • Pandit Manphool, Dewan (1869–1873)
  • Lal Singh, Dewan (1873–1880s)
  • Hari Singh Baid, Dewan (1880s–c.1884)
  • Amin Muhammad, Dewan (1884–1888)
  • Sodhi Hukam Singh, Dewan (1888–1896)
  • Raghubar Singh Chauhan, Dewan (1896–1898)
  • Hamidu Zafar Khan, Dewan (1898–1903)
  • Mahan Chand, Raja (1778–1824)
  • Kharak Chand, Raja (1824–1839)
  • Jagat Chand, Raja (1839–1850)
  • Hira Chand, Raja (1850–1883)
  • Amar Chand, Raja (1883–1889)
  • Bijai Chand, Raja (1889–1927)
  • Umaid Singh, Rao Raja (1749–1770, 1773–1804)
  • Bishen Singh, Rao Raja (1804–1821)
  • Ram Singh, Maharao Raja (1821–1889)
  • Raghubir Singh, Maharao Raja (1889–1927)
  • Fath `Ali Khan, Nawab (1790–1823)
  • Banda `Ali Khan, Nawab (1823–1841)
  • Husayn Yawar Khan I, Nawab (1841–1880)
  • Najib ad-Dawla Mumtaz al-Molk Ja`far `Ali Khan, Nawab (1880–1915)
  • Sham Singh, Raja (1873–1904)
  • Bhuri Singh, Raja (1904–1919)
  • Ram Singh, Raja (1919–1935)
  • Tikka Lakshman Singh, Raja (1935–1947)
  • Bikramajit Singh, Raja (1782–1829)
  • Ratan Singh, Raja (1829–1860)
  • Jai Singh Deo, Raja (1860–1880)
  • Malkhan Singh, Maharaja (1880–1908)
  • Kunwar Sone Shah, Raja (1785–1816)
  • Partab Singh, Raja (1816–1854)
  • Jaghat Singh, Raja (1854–1867)
  • Vishvanath Singh, Raja (1867–1895)
  • Vishvanath Singh, Maharaja (1895–1932)
  • Bhimsinhji, Maharawal (1777–1822)
  • Gumansinhji, Maharawal (1822–1851)
  • Jitsinhji, Maharawal (1851–1881)
  • Motisinhji, Maharawal (1881–1895)
  • Fatehsinhji, Maharawal (1895–1923)
  • Jagatsinhji Abhaisinhji Barad Parmad, Maharana (1800–1823)
  • Narsinhji Abhaisinhji Barad Parmar, Maharana (1823–1847)
  • Jhalamsinhji Narsinhji Barad Parmar, Maharana (1847–1859)
  • Sardarsinhji Jhalamsinhji Barad Parmar, Maharana (1859–1860)
  • Harisinhji Narsinhji Barad Parmar, Maharana (1860–1876)
  • Jashwantsinhji Harisinhji Barad Parmar, Maharana (1876–1908)
  • Shatrujit Singh, Rao (1762–1801)
  • Parichhat Singh, Raja (1801–1839)
  • Bijai Singh, Raja (1839–1857)
  • Bhavani Singh, Raja (1857–1865)
  • Bhavani Singh Bahadur, Maharaja (1865–1920)
  • Rukmangad Rao Puar, Raja (1790–1817)
  • Anand Rao Puar "Rao Sahib", Raja (1817–1840)
  • Haibat Rao Puar, Raja (1840–1864)
  • Narayan Rao Puar "Dada Sahib", Raja (1864–1892)
  • Malhar Rao Puar "Bhava Sahib", Raja (1892–1918)
  • Yamuna Bai Sahib, Regent (1864–1877)
  • Lala Bisheshas Nath, Regent (1892–1913)
  • Tukoji Rao II Puar, Raja (1789–1827)
  • Bhawanibai Raje Sahib, Regent (f) (1827–1835)
  • Rukmangad Tukoji Rao Puar, Raja (1827–1860)
  • Maharani Yamunabai, Regent (f) (1860–1867)
  • Krishnaji Rao II Puar, Raja (1860–1899)
  • Tukoji Rao III Puar, Raja (1899–1918)
  • Anand Raje II Pawar, Raja (1782–1807)
  • Ramchandra Raje I Pawar, Raja (1807–1810)
  • Maina Bai, Regent (f) (1807–1810)
  • Ramchandra Raje II Pawar, Raja (1810–1833)
  • Yeshwant Raje II Pawar, Raja (1834–1857)
  • Anand Raje III Pawar, Raja (1857–1858, 1860–1898)
  • Udaji Raje II Pawar, Raja (1898–1926)
  • Rupdevji, Rana (1784–1807)
  • Vijaidevji I, Rana (1807–1857)
  • Ramdevji III Vijayadevji, Rana (1857–1860)
  • Narayandevji Ramdevji, Rana (1860–1891)
  • Mohandevji Narayandevji, Rana (1891–1921)
  • Kirat Singh, Rana (1804–1806)
  • Kirat Singh, Maharaja Rana (1806–1836)
  • Pohap Singh, Maharaja Rana (1836–1836)
  • Bhagwant Singh, Maharaja Rana (1836–1873)
  • Maharani Sateha Devi, Maharaja Rana (1873–1884)
  • Nihal Singh, Maharaja Rana (1873–1901)
  • Jashwantsinhji II Gajsinhji, Raj Sahib (1782–1801)
  • Raisinhji III Jashwantsinhji, Raj Sahib (1801–1804)
  • Amarsinhji II Raisinhji, Raj Sahib (1804–1843)
  • Ranmalsinhji Amarsinhji, Raj Sahib (1843–1869)
  • Mansinhji II Ranmalsinhji, born, Raj Sahib (1869–1900)
  • Ajitsinhji Jashwantsinhji, Raj Sahib (1900–1911)
  • Modji Nathoji, Thakur Sahib (?–1803)
  • Bhuptasimhji Modji, Thakur Sahib (1803–1844)
  • Jaysimhji II Bhuptasimhji, Thakur Sahib (1845–1886)
  • Harisimhji Jaisimhji, Thakur Sahib (1886–1914)
  • Fateh Singh, Maharawal (1790–1808)
  • Jaswant Singh II, Maharawal (1808–1844)
  • Udai Singh II, Maharawal (1844–1898)
  • Bijay Singh, Maharawal (1898–1918)
  • Charat Singh, Raja (1798–1804)
  • Dal Singh, Raja (1804)
  • Ghulab Singh, Raja (1804–1826)
  • Attar Singh, Raja (1826–1827)
  • Pahar Singh, Maharaja (1846–1849)
  • Wazir Singh, Maharaja (1849–1874)
  • Vikram Singh, Maharaja (1874–1898)
  • Balbir Singh, Maharaja (1898–1906)
  • Pradyumna Shah, King (1786–1804)
  • Sudarshan Shah, Maharaja (1815–1859)
  • Bhawani Shah, Maharaja (1859–1871)
  • Pratap Shah, Maharaja (1871–1886)
  • Kirti Shah, Maharaja (1886–1913)
  • Devaji Sagramji, Thakur (1800–1812)
  • Nathuji Devaji, Thakur (1812–1814)
  • Kanuji Devaji, Thakur (1814–1821)
  • Chandrasimhji Devaji, Thakur (1821–1841)
  • Bhanabhai Devaji, Thakur (1841–1851)
  • Sagramji II Devaji, Thakur (1851–1866)
  • Sagramji II Devaji, Thakur Sahib (1866–1869)
  • W. Scott, Regent (1878–1882)
  • Jayashankar Lalshankar, Regent (1878–1882)
  • Hancock, acting Regent (1880–1881)
  • Nutt, Regent (1881–1884)
  • Bhagvat Sinhji, Regent (1882–1884)
  • Bhagwatsimhji Sagramsimhji, Thakur Sahib (1869–1944)
  • Anandasinghe Saheb Bahadur, Raja (1831–1838), Maharaja (1838–1853)
  • Shivsinghji Anandsinghji Saheb Bahadur, Maharaja (1853–1891)
  • Bhabanisingji Shibsingji Saheb Bahadur, Maharaja (1891)
  • Gambhirsingji Bhabanisingji Saheb Bahadur, Maharaja (1891–1833)
  • Jivansingji Gambhirsingji Saheb Bahadur, Maharaja (1833–?)
  • Kesharisingji Jibansingji Saheb Bahadur, Maharaja (?–1901)
  • Bala Ram Seth, Diwan (c.1808–1811)
  • Ganpal Rao, Diwan (1811–1817)
  • Tantia Jogh, Diwan (1818–1826)
  • Raoji Trimbak, Diwan (1826–c.1827)
  • Daji Bakhshi, Diwan (1827)
  • Appa Rao Krishna, Diwan (c.1827–1829)
  • Madhav Rao Phadnis, Diwan (1829–c.1834)
  • Sardar Revaji Rao Phanse, Diwan (1834–1836)
  • Abbaji Ballal, Diwan (1836–c.1839)
  • Bhao Rao Phanse, Diwan (c.1839–c.1840)
  • Narayan Rao Palshikar, Diwan (c.1840–1841)
  • Bhao Rao Phanse, Diwan (c.1842–1848)
  • Ram Rao Palshikar, Diwan (1848–c.1849)
  • T. Madhava Rao, Diwan (1873–1875)
  • R. Raghunatha Rao, Diwan (1875–1881, 1886–1888)
  • Shahamat Ali, Diwan (c.1881–c.1884)
  • Nana Moroji Trilokekar, Diwan (1884–1886)
  • Balkrishna Atmaram Gupte, Diwan (c.1890s)
  • Shri Rai Bhadhur Nanak Chand Ji Airen, Prime Minister (1890–1913)
  • British Residents
  • Claude Martin Wade, British Resident (1840–1844)
  • Robert North Collie Hamilton, British Resident (1845–1859)
  • Richmond Campbell Shakespear, British Resident (1859–1861)
  • Richard John Meade, British Resident (1861–1869)
  • Henry D. Daly, British Resident (1869–1881)
  • Henry Lepel-Griffin, British Resident (1881–1888)
  • P.F. Henvey, British Resident (1888–1890)
  • R.J. Crosthwaite, British Resident (1890–1894)
  • David W.K. Barr, British Resident (1894–1899)
  • Robert Henry Jennings, British Resident (1899–1902)
  • British Agents
  • Robert North Collie Hamilton, British Agent (1845–1854)
  • David W.K. Barr, British Agent (1899–1900)
  • Charles S. Bayley, British Agent (1900–1905)
subsidiary to the British Raj from 1818
  • Mulraj II, Maharawal (1762–1820)
  • Gaj Singh, Maharawal (1820–1846)
  • Ranjit Singh of Jaisalmer, Maharawal (1846–1864)
  • Bairi Sal, Maharawal (1864–1891)
  • Shalivahan Singh III, Maharawal (1891–1914)
  • Mohata Nathmal, Dewan (c.1885–1891)
  • Mehta Jagjiwan, Dewan (c.1890–1903)
  • HH Shri Panna Lal Ji Soni Nathani, Dewan (c.1892–1902), acting Dewan (c.1930–1932)
  • Thakur Kushal Singh, acting Dewan (1890s–1900)
  • Rawatmal Purohit Khetrapaliya, acting Dewan (1900)
  • Jumrud Khan, Wazir (1794–1803)
  • Ibrahim Khan II, Nawab (1803–1826)
  • Mohammad Khan I, Nawab (1826–1848)
  • Ibrahim Khan III, Nawab (1848–1879)
  • Regent (1879–1883)
  • Ahmad Khan, Nawab (1879–1922)
  • Vikramshah III Patangshah Mukne, Raja (1798–1821)
  • Patangshah III Vikramshah Mukne, Raja (1821–1865)
  • Vikramshah IV Patangshah Mukne, Raja (1865–1865)
  • Patangshah IV Vikramshah Mukne, Raja (1865–1905)
  • Bhim Singh, Raja (1770–1821)
  • Pratap Singh, Raja (1821–1832)
  • Ratan Singh, Raja (1832–1840)
  • Gopal Singh, Raja (1841–1895)
  • Udai Singh, Raja (1895–1942)
  • Madan Singh, Maharaja (1838–1845)
  • Prithvi Singh, Maharaja (1845–1875)
  • Regent (1875–1884)
  • Zalim Singh, Maharaja (1875–1896)
  • Bhawani Singh, Maharaja (1899–1929)
  • Bhag Singh, Raja (1789–1819)
  • Rani Sobrahi Kaur, Regent (f) (1813–1814)
  • Fateh Singh, Regent (f) (1814–1819)
  • Fateh Singh, Raja (1819–1822)
  • Rani Mai Sahib Kaur, Regent (f) (1822–1827, 1834–1837)
  • Sangat Singh, Raja (1822–1834)
  • Sarup Singh, Raja (1837–1864)
  • Raghubir Singh, Raja (1864–1887)
  • Regent (1887–1899)
  • Ranbir Singh, Raja (1887–1911), Maharaja (1911–1947)
  • Muhammad Hamid Khanji, Nawab (1774–1811)
  • Muhammad Bahadur Khanji II, Nawab (1811–1840)
  • Muhammad Hamid Khanji II, Nawab (1840–1851)
  • Muhammad Mahabat Khanji II, Nawab (1838–1882)
  • Muhammad Bahadur Khanji III, Nawab (1856–1892)
  • Muhammad Rasul Khanji Babi, Nawab (1892–1911)
  • Jugasai Deo IV, Raja (1796–1831)
  • Fateh Narayan Deo, Raja (1831–1853)
  • Udit Pratap Deo, Raja (1853–1881)
  • Raghu Kesari Deo, Raja (1881–1897)
  • Brij Mohan Deo, Raja (1897–1926), Maharaja (1926–1939)
  • Manak Pal, Maharaja (1772–1804)
  • Amola Pal, Maharaja (1804–1805)
  • Herbaksh Pal, Maharaja (1805–1837)
  • Pratap Pal, Maharaja (1837–1849)
  • Narsingh Pal, Maharaja (1849–1852)
  • Bharat Pal, Maharaja (1852–1854)
  • Madan Pal, Maharaja (1854–1869)
  • Lakshman Pal, Maharaja (1869)
  • Vrishbhan Singh Tanwar, Regent (1869–1871)
  • Jaisingh Pal, Maharaja (1869–1875)
  • Bhanwar Pal, Maharaja (1886–1927)
  • Arjun Pal II, Maharaja (1876–1886)
  • Bhanwar Pal, Maharaja (1886–1927)
  • Durjan Sal, Dewan (1795–1819)
  • Balwant Singh, Dewan (1819)
  • Shir Singh, Dewan (1819–1868)
  • Amar Singh, Dewan (1868–1870), Rao Bahadur (1870–1873)
  • Amar Singh, Rao Bahadur (1873–1899)
  • Bhawani Singh, Rao Bahadur (1899–1908)
  • Kalyan Singh, Maharaja (1798–1839)
  • Mohkam Singh, Maharaja (1839–1841)
  • Prithvi Singh, Maharaja (1841–1879)
  • Sardul Singh, Maharaja (1879–1900)
  • Madan Singh, Maharaja (1900–1926)
  • Shivaji III, Raja (1762–1813)
  • Sambhaji III, Raja (1813–1821)
  • Shivaji IV, Raja (1821–1822)
  • Shahaji, Regent (1821–1822), Raja (1822–1838)
  • Shivaji V, Raja (1838–1866)
  • Sai Bai, Regent (1838–1845)
  • Rajaram II, Raja (1866–1870)
  • Tara Bai, Regent (f) (1870–1871)
  • Shivaji VI, Raja (1871–1883)
  • Anand Bai, Regent (f) (1883–1884)
  • Jaisinhrao Ghatge, Regent (1884–1885)
  • Shahu, Raja (1884–1900), Maharaja (1900–1922)
  • Umaid Singh I, Maharao (1771–1819)
  • Kishor Singh II, Maharao (1819–1828)
  • Ram Singh II, Maharao (1828–1866)
  • Chhatar Sal Singh II, Maharao (1866–1889)
  • Regent (1889–1896)
  • Umed Singh II, Maharao (1889–1940)
  • Harisinhji Harbhanj, Thakur Sahib (1786–1825)
  • Bhojraji Harisinhji, Thakur Sahib (1825–1837)
  • Harbhamji II Bhojraji, Thakur Sahib (1837–1856)
  • Fatehsinhji Bhojraji, Thakur Sahib (1856–1862)
  • Rani Shri Hariba Kunverba, Regent (f) (1862–1877)
  • Jashwantsinhji Fatehsinhji, Thakur Sahib (1862–1907)
  • Ahmad Bakhsh Khan, Nawab (1806–1827)
  • Sams-ud-din Khan, Nawab (1827–1835)
  • Aminuddin Ahmad Khan, Nawab (1835–1869)
  • Allauddin Ahmad Khan, Nawab (1869–1884)
  • Amiruddin Ahmad Khan, Nawab (1884–1920)
  • Partab Singh, Rana (1786–1818)
  • Fateh Singh, Rana (1818–1849)
  • Dalpat Singh, Rana (1849–1851)
  • interregnum, Rana (1851–1852)
  • Dalil Singh, Rana (1852–1867)
  • Wakhat Singh Dalil Singh, Rana (1867–1929)
  • Raghubir Singh, Raja (1869–1908)
  • Jagubir Singh, Raja (1908–1910)
  • Randhir Singh, Raja (1910–1911)
  • Brijnath Singh Ju Deo, Raja (1911–1968)
  • Govind Singh, Raja (1968–?)
  • Khan Ataullah Khan, Nawab (1784–1809)
  • Muhammad Wazir `Ali Khan, Nawab (1809–1821)
  • Amir `Ali Khan Bahadur, Nawab (1821–1846)
  • Mahbub `Ali Khan Bahadur, Nawab (1846–1857)
  • Eskandar `Ali Khan Bahadur, Nawab (1857–1871)
  • Mohammad Ebrahim `Ali Khan, Nawab (1871–1908)
  • Ishwari Sen, Raja (1788–1826)
  • Zalim Sen, Raja (1826–1839)
  • Balbir Sen, Raja (1839–1851)
  • Bijai Sen, Raja (1851–1902)
  • Bhawani Sen, Raja (1902–1912)
  • Rani Sumitra Devi, Regent (1796–1810)
  • Rani Jamuna Devi, Regent (1810–1813)
  • Tribikram Bhanj Deo, Raja (1813–1822)
  • Jadunath Bhanj Deo, Raja (1822–1863)
  • Shrinath Bhanj Deo, Raja (1863–1868)
  • Krishnachandra Bhanj Deo, Raja (1868–1882)
  • Regent (1882–1892)
  • Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo, Raja (1882–1910)
  • Jyaji Waghji, Thakur Sahib (1790–1828)
  • Prithirajji Jyaji, Thakur Sahib (1828–1846)
  • Rawaji II Prithirajji, Thakur Sahib (1846–1870)
  • Shambhuprasad Laxmilal, Regent (1870–1879)
  • Jhunjhabai Sakhidas, Regent (1870–1870s)
  • Waghji II Rawaji, Thakur Sahib (1870–1922)
  • Malojirao III Raje Ghorpade, Raja (1737–1805)
  • Narayanrao Raje Ghorpade, Raja (1805–1816)
  • Govindrao Raje Ghorpade, Raja (1816–1818)
  • Vyankatrao I Raje Ghorpade, Raja (1818–1854)
  • Balwantrao Raje Ghorpade, Raja (1854–1862)
  • Regent (1862–1882)
  • Vyankatrao II Raje Ghorpade, Raja (1862–1900)
  • Regency (1900–1904)
  • Malojirao IV Raje Ghorpade, Raja (1900–1939)
  • Lal Sheoraj Singh, Raja (1780–1818)
  • Balbhadra Singh, Raja (1818–1831)
  • Raghubindh Singh, Raja (1831–1874)
  • Jadubindh Singh, Raja (1874–1922)
  • Hanwant Singh, Raja (1872–1873)
  • Pratap Singh, Raja (1873–1890)
  • Mahtab Singh, Raja (1890–1896)
  • Arjun Singh, Raja (1896–1924)
  • Jasaji Lakhaji, Jam Saheb (1767–1814)
  • Sataji ll Lakhaji, Jam Saheb (1814–1820)
  • Ranmalji Sataji ll, Jam Saheb (1820–1852)
  • Vibhaji II Ranmalji, Jam Saheb (1852–1895)
  • Jashwantsinhji Vibhaji II, Jam Saheb (1895–1906)
  • Vikramajit Mahendra, Raja (1776–1817)[4]
  • Dharam Pal, Raja (1817–1834)[4]
  • Taj Singh, Raja (1834–1842)[4]
  • Surjain Singh, Raja (1842–1848)[4]
  • Hamir Singh, Raja (1848–1865), Maharaja (1865–1874)[4]
  • Pratap Singh, Maharaja (1874–1930)[4]
  • Firuz Khan III, Diwan (1794–1812)
  • Fateh Mohammad Khan, Diwan (1812–1813)
  • Shamshir Mohammad Khan, Diwan (1813–1813)
  • Fateh Mohammad Khan (2nd time), Diwan (1813–1854)
  • Zorawar Khan, Diwan (1854–1878)
  • Zobdat al-Molk Shir Mohammad Khan, Diwan (1878–1910), Nawab (1910–1918)
  • Undaji, Thakur Sahib (1770–1820)
  • Kandhaji IV, Thakur Sahib (1820–1840)
  • Nonghanji IV, Thakur Sahib (1840–1860)
  • Pratapsinghji, Thakur Sahib (1860)
  • Sursinhji, Thakur Sahib (1860–1885)
  • Mansinhji Sursinhji, Thakur Sahib (1885–1905)
  • Kishor Singh, Raja (1798–1834)
  • Harbans Rai, Raja (1834–1849)
  • Nirpat Singh, Raja (1849–1869)
  • Nirpat Singh, Maharaja (1869–1870)
  • Rudra Pratap Singh, Maharaja (1870–1893)
  • Lokpal Singh, Maharaja (1893–1898)
  • Madho Singh, Maharaja (1898–1902)
  • Sahib Singh, Maharaja (1810–1813)
  • Maharani Aus Kaur, Regent (f) (1813–1823)
  • Karam Singh, Maharaja (1813–1845)
  • Narendra Singh, Maharaja (1845–1862)
  • Jagdish Singh, Regent (1862–1870)
  • Mahendra Singh, Maharaja (1862–1876)
  • Deva Singh, Regent (1876–1890)
  • Rajinder Singh, Maharaja (1876–1900)
  • Sardar Gurmukh Singh, Regent (1900–1910)
  • Bhupinder Singh, Maharaja (1900–1938)
  • Kishor Singh, Raja (1798–1834)
  • Harbans Rai, Raja (1834–1849)
  • Nirpat Singh, Raja (1849–1869), Maharaja (1869–1870)
  • Rudra Pratap Singh, Maharaja (1870–1893)
  • Lokpal Singh, Maharaja (1893–1898)
  • Madho Singh, Maharaja (1898–1902)
  • Sartanji II Vikmatji, Rana (1757–1813)
  • Haloji Sultanji, Regent (1804–1812)
  • Khimojiraj Haloji, Rana (1813–1831)
  • Rani Rupaliba Kunverba, Regent (1831–1841)
  • Vikramatji Khimojiraj, Rana (1831–1900)
  • Bhavsinhji Madhavsinhji, Rana (1900–1908)
  • Sawant Singh, Maharawat (1775–1844)
  • Dalpat Singh, Maharawat (1844–1864)
  • Udai Singh, Maharawat (1864–1890)
  • Raghunath Singh, Maharawat (1890–1929)
  • Muhammad Ghazi ad-Din Khan, Nawab (1787–1813)
  • Muhammad Shir Khan I, Nawab (1813–1825)
  • Muhammad Kamal ad-Din Khan II, Nawab (1813–1813)
  • Sardar Bibi Sahiba, Regent (f) (1825–1838)
  • Muhammad Jorawar Shir Khan, Nawab (1825–1874)
  • Mohammad Bismillah Khan, Nawab (1874–1895)
  • Mohammad Shir Khan II, Nawab (1895–1910)
  • W. Beale, Regent (1895–1896)
  • Malcolm Thomas Lyde, Regent (1896–1900)
  • George Broodric O, Regent (1900–1901)
  • Pratap Singh, Rawat (1790–1803)
  • Prithvi Singh, Rawat (1803–1815)
  • Newal Singh, Rawat (1815–1831)
  • Rawat Moti Singh, Rawat (1831–1872)
  • Thakur Khok Singh, Rawat (1846–1847)
  • Mohammad `Abd al-Wasih Khan, Nawab (1872–1880)
  • Bakhtawar Singh, Rawat (1880–1882)
  • Balbhadra Singh, Rawat (1882–1886), Raja (1886–1902)
  • Ranmalji II Mehramamji, Thakur Sahib (1795–1825)
  • Surajji Ranmalji, Thakur Sahib (1825–1844)
  • Mehramamji IV Surajji, Thakur Sahib (1844–1862)
  • Thakurani Bai Shri Naniba, Regent (f) (1862–1867)
  • J.H. Lloyd, Regent (1867–1876)
  • Bawajiraj Mehrmansinhji, Thakur Sahib (1862–1890)
  • Regent (1890–1907)
  • Lakhajiraj III Bawajiraj, Thakur Sahib (1890–1930)
  • Ajabsinhji, Maharana (1786–1803)
  • Naharsinhji, Regent (1793–1803)
  • Ramsinhji, Maharana (1803–1810)
  • Naharsinhji, Maharana (1810–1821)
  • Verisalji II, Maharana (1821–1860)
  • Gambhirsinhji II, Maharana (1860–1897)
  • William Arthur Salmon, British administrator (1884–1885)
  • Edward Vincent Stace, British administrator (1885–1886)
  • Alexander Francis Maconochie, British administrator (1886–1887)
  • Alexander Shewan, British administrator (1887–1894)
  • Willoughby Pitcairn Kennedy, British administrator (1894–1895)
  • Francis William Snell, Maharana (1895–1897)
  • Chhatrasinhji, Maharana (1897–1915)
  • Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji (1915-1948)
  • Mangaleswari Nachiyar, King (1795–1803)
  • Mangaleswari Nachiyar, Zamindar (1803–1807)
  • Annaswami Sethupathi, Zamindar (1807–1820)
  • Ramaswami Sethupathi, Zamindar (1820–1830)
  • Muthu Chella Thevar Sethupathi, Zamindar (1830–1846)
  • Parvatha Vardhani Ammal Nachchiyar, Zamindar (1846–1862)
  • Muthuramalinga Sethupathi II, Zamindar (1862–1873)
  • Court of Wards, Zamindar (1873–1889)
  • Bhaskara Sethupathy, Zamindar (1889–1903)
  • Parbat Singh, Raja (1800–1825)
  • Balwant Singh, Raja (1825–1857)
  • Borthwick, Regent (1825–c.1832)
  • Bhairon Singh, Raja (1857–1864)
  • Ranjit Singh, Raja (1864–1893)
  • Regency (1893–1898)
  • Sajjan Singh, Raja (1893–1921), Maharaja (1893–1947)
  • Ajit Singh, Raja (1755–1809)
  • Jai Singh, Raja (1809–1835)
  • Vishwanath Singh, Raja (1835–1854)
  • Raghuraj Singh Ju Deo Bahadur, Raja (1854–1857), Majaraja (1857–1880)
  • Venkatraman Ramanuj Prasad Singh, Maharaja (1880–1918)
  • Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan I, Nawab (1791–1802)
  • Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan I, Nawab (1802–1853)
  • Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan II, Nawab (1853–1868)
  • Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II, Nawab (1868–1873)
  • Regent (1873–1886)
  • Abdul Kadir Khan, Nawab (1873–1887)
  • Regent (1887–1907)
  • Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III, Nawab (1887–1930)
  • Lakshman Singh, Raja (1797–1826)
  • Ratan Singh, Raja (1826–1827)
  • Nahar Singh, Raja (1827–1841)
  • Takhat Singh, Raja (1841–1850)
  • Rajmata Nath Kanwarji, Regent (1850–1859)
  • Duleh Singh, Raja (1850–1895)
  • Jashwant Singh II, Raja (1895–1919)
  • Ranjit Singh II, Raja (1817–1827)
  • Hindupat Singh, Raja (1827–1864)
  • Regent (1858–1865)
  • Chhatar Singh, Raja (1865–1877)
  • Chhatar Singh, Maharaja (1877–1896)
  • Bir Singh, Maharaja (1896–1935)
  • Gangadharrao, Regent (1782–1801)
  • Chintaman I, Rao (1782–1851)
  • Regent (1851–1860)
  • Dhundi Rao Chintaman, Rao (1851–1901)
  • Bhawanisinhji Kalyansinhji, Maharana (?–1872)
  • Pratapsinhji Bhawanisinhji, Maharana (1872–1896)
  • Jorawarsinhji Pratapsinhji, Maharana (1896–1946)
  • Khem Savant III, Raja Bahadur (1763–1803)
  • Rani Lakshmi Bai, Regent (f) (1803–1805)
  • Ramachandra Savant II Bhau Saheb, Raja Bahadur (1805–1807)
  • Phond Savant II, Raja Bahadur (1807–1808)
  • Rani Durga Bai, Regent (f) (1807–1808)
  • Phond Savant III, Raja Bahadur (1808–1812)
  • Rani Durga Bai, Regent (f) (1812–1818)
  • Rani Savitri Bai Raje (f), Regent (f) (1818–1823)
  • Rani Narmada Bai, Regent (f) (1818–1823)
  • Khem Savant IV Bapu Saheb, Raja Bahadur (1812–1867)
  • Phond Savant IV Bapu Saheb, Raja Bahadur (1867–1869)
  • Regent (1869–c.1880)
  • Raghunath Savant Baba Saheb, Raja Bahadur (1869–1899)
  • Regent (1899–1900)
  • Shriram Savant Aba Saheb, Raja Bahadur (1899–1913)
  • Regent (1796–c.1802)
  • Amar Singh, Raja Dhiraj (1796–1827)
  • Madho Singh, Raja Dhiraj (1827–1845)
  • Jagat Singh, Raja Dhiraj (1845–1853)
  • Rani Khangarotji, Regent (1845–?)
  • Mertaniji, Regent (f) (1853–1876)
  • Lakshman Singh, Raja Dhiraj (1853–1869)
  • Nahar Singh, Raja Dhiraj (1870–1932)
  • Karam Prakash II, Raja (1793–1803)
  • Ratan Prakash, Raja (1803–1804)
  • Karma Prakash II, Raja (1804–1815)
  • Fateh Prakash, Raja (1815–1850)
  • Raghbir Prakash, Raja (1850–1856)
  • Shamsher Prakash, Raja (1856–1898)
  • Surendra Bikram Prakash, Raja (1898–1911)
  • Verisalji II, Rao (1782–1808)
  • Udaibhan Singh, Rao (1808–1847)
  • Regent (1819–1847)
  • Sheo Singh, Rao (1819–1862)
  • Regent (1861–1862)
  • Umaid Singh II, Rao (1861–1875)
  • Keshri Singh, Rao (1875–1889), Maharao (1889–1920)
  • Fateh Singh, Raja (1752–1802)
  • Raj Ram Singh I, Raja (1802–1867)
  • Bhawani Singh, Raja (1867–1885)
  • Bahadur Singh, Raja (1885–1899)
  • Shardul Singh, Raja (1899–1900)
  • Raj Ram Singh II, Raja (1900–1947)
  • Prithvi Singh Deo, Raja (1786–1841)
  • Rani Laxmipriya Devi, Regent (1802–1822)
  • Bapu Dalpat Rai, Regent (1841–1847)
  • Rani Gundicha Devi, Regent (f) (1847–1855)
  • Niladhar Singh Deo, Raja (1841–1891)
  • Pratap Rudra Singh, Raja (1891–1902)
  • Bikram Sen II, Raja (1791–1838)
  • Ugar Sen II, Raja (1838–1876)
  • Rudra Sen, Raja (1876–1878)
  • Arimardan Sen, Raja (1878–1879)
  • Munshi Hardyal Singh, Regent (1879–1884)
  • Dasht Nikandan Sen, Raja (1879–1908)
  • Prithirajji Chandrasinhji, Thakur Sahib (1778–1807)
  • Jalamsinhji Prithirajji, Thakur Sahib (1807–1827)
  • Raisinhji Jalamsinhji, Thakur Sahib (1827–1875)
  • Dajiraji Chandrasinhji, Thakur Sahib (1875–1885)
  • Balsinhji Chandrasinhji, Thakur Sahib (1885–1910)
  • Chandrasinhji II Kesarisinhji, Maharana Raj Shri (1787–1839)
  • Vakhatsinhji Chandrasinhji, Maharana Raj Shri (1839–1860)
  • Regent (1860–1861)
  • Banesinhji Jaswantsihnji, Maharana Raj Shri (1860–1881)
  • Amarsinhji Banesinhji, Maharana Raj Shri (1881–1947)
  • Ganpatrao Narayen Laud, Maharana Raj Shri (1881–1888)
  • Regent (1888–1899)
  • Sao Yun, Saopha (1762–1815)
  • Sao Se U I, Saopha (1815–1818)
  • Naw Mong II, Saopha (1818–1821)
  • Sao Se U II, Saopha (1821–1852)
  • Sao Se Hom, Saopha (1852–1858)
  • Sao Naw Hpa, Saopha (1858–1864)
  • Sao Maung, Saopha (1864–1885)
  • Sao Ohn, Saopha (1886–1897)
  • Sao Maung, Saopha (1897–1926)
  • Krishna Varma, Samoothiri (1798–1806)[5]

Maldives

[edit]

Nepal

[edit]

Pakistan

[edit]
  • Bahawal II, Nawab (1772–1809)
  • Sadiq II, Nawab (1809–1826)
  • Bahawal III, Nawab (1826–1852)
  • Sadiq III, Nawab (1852–1853)
  • Fath Mohammad Khan, Nawab (1853–1858)
  • Bahawal IV, Nawab (1858–1866)
  • Sadiq IV, Nawab (1866–1899)
  • Bahawal V, Nawab (1899–1907)
  • Sohrab Khan Talpur, Mir (1783–1830)
  • Rustam Ali Khan Talpur, Mir (1830–1842)
  • Ali Murad Khan Talpur, Mir (1842–1894)
  • Faiz Muhammad Khan Talpur I, Mir (1894–1909)
  • Maharajas –
  • Wazirs –
  • Jamadar Khushal Singh, Wazir (1799–1818)[6]
  • Dhian Singh Dogra, Wazir (1818–1843)
  • Hira Singh Dogra, Wazir (1843–1844)
  • Jawahar Singh Aulakh, Wazir (1844–1845)
  • Gulab Singh, Wazir (1846–1846)[7]: 46–50 

Sri Lanka

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ R. V. Solomon; J. W. Bond (2006). Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey. Asian Educational Services. p. 24. ISBN 9788120619654.
  2. ^ Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1878). Mysore and Coorg, a gazetteer. p. 100. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  3. ^ a b c David P. Henige (2004). Princely States of India: A Guide to Chronology and Rulers. Orchid Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-974-524-049-0.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Michael, Thomas (2009). Cuhaj, George S. (ed.). Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801–1900 (6th ed.). Krause Publications. p. 728. ISBN 978-0-89689-940-7.
  5. ^ Ben Cahoon. "Indian Princely States K-Z"
  6. ^ Grewal, J.S. (1990). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. p. 107. ISBN 0 521 63764 3. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  7. ^ Singh, Bawa Satinder (1971), "Raja Gulab Singh's Role in the First Anglo-Sikh War", Modern Asian Studies, 5 (1): 35–59, doi:10.1017/s0026749x00002845, JSTOR 311654, S2CID 145500298