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List of most expensive video games to develop

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The following is a list of the most expensive video games ever developed, with a minimum total cost of US$50 million and sorted by the total cost adjusted for inflation. Most game budgets are not disclosed, so this list is not indicative of industry trends.

Lists

[edit]

  – Indicates ongoing costs of development post-release

Official figures

[edit]
Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Costs (million US$)
Development Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Genshin Impact 2020[a] miHoYo Android, iOS, PS4, PS5, Windows 900+[b] 951+
Star Citizen TBA[c] Cloud Imperium Games Windows 514+[6] 116+[6] 630+[6] 656+
Monopoly Go! 2023 Scopely Android, iOS <500[7] <500[7] <500
Cyberpunk 2077 2020 CD Projekt Red CD Projekt PS4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One 174[8] 142[8] 441.9[d] 498
2023[e] PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 103.6[f] 21.6[9]
Marvel's Spider-Man 3[g][h] TBA Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment TBA 385[10] 385
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 2009 Infinity Ward Activision PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 40–50[11] 150–160[11] 200[11] 341–355
Marvel's Spider-Man 2 2023 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 315[10] 315
Marvel's Wolverine[h] TBA Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 305[10] 305
Final Fantasy VII 1997 Square Square, Sony Computer Entertainment PS1 40–45[12][13] 40–100[14][13] 80–145 152–275
The Last of Us Part II 2020 Naughty Dog Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4 220[15] 220[15] 259
Halo 2 2004 Bungie Microsoft Studios Xbox 40[16] 80[16] 120[16] 194
Horizon Forbidden West 2022 Guerrilla Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4, PS5 212[15] 212[15] 221
Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales 2020 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4, PS5 156[17] 184
Destiny 2014 Bungie Activision PS3, PS4, Xbox 360, Xbox One 140[18] 180
The Callisto Protocol 2022 Striking Distance Studios Krafton PS4, PS5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S 162[19] 169
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 2018 Eidos Montréal Square Enix PS4, Windows, Xbox One 75–100[20] 35[20] 110–135 133–164
Dead Space 2 2011 Visceral Games Electronic Arts PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 60[21] 60[21] 120 163
Undawn 2023 Lightspeed Studios, Level Infinite Tencent Games Android, iOS, Windows 140[22] 140
Grand Theft Auto IV 2008 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 100+[23] 142+
Battlefield 4 2013 EA DICE Electronic Arts PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 100[24] 100 131
Immortals of Aveum 2023 Ascendant Studios Electronic Arts PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 80[25] 45[25] 125 125
Shenmue 1999 Sega AM2 Sega Dreamcast 47[26][27] 47–70[26] 86–128
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 2015 CD Projekt Red CD Projekt PS4, Windows, Xbox One 81[28] 104
Rift 2011 Trion Worlds Trion Worlds Windows 50+[29] 10–20[29] 60–70+[29] 81–95+
Watch Dogs 2014 Ubisoft Montreal Ubisoft PS3, PS4, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One 68+[30] 88+
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier 2012 Ubisoft Paris, Red Storm Entertainment, Ubisoft Bucharest Ubisoft PS3, Xbox 360 65[31] 86
Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart 2021 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 81[32] 91
Gran Turismo 5 2010 Polyphony Digital Sony Computer Entertainment PS3 60[33] 84
Gears of War 3 2011 Epic Games Microsoft Studios Xbox 360 48–60[34] 65–81
Gears of War: Judgment 2013 Epic Games, People Can Fly Microsoft Studios Xbox 360 60[35] 78
Heavy Rain 2010 Quantic Dream Sony Computer Entertainment PS3 21.8[36][37] 30.4[36][37] 52.2[36][37] 73
Final Fantasy IX 2000 Square PS1 40[38] 71
Black Myth: Wukong 2024 Game Science PS5, Windows 70[39] —
Lords of the Fallen 2023 Hexworks CI Games PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 42.2[40] 24.4[i] 66.6[40] 67
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 Atari, Inc. Atari, Inc. Atari 2600 21–22[j] 66–69
Darksiders II 2012 Vigil Games THQ PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 50[43] 66
Half-Life 2 2004 Valve Valve Windows 40+[44] 65+
Kingdom Under Fire II 2019 Blueside, Phantagram Gameforge Windows 50+[45] 64+

Cancelled games

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Name Year cancelled Developer Publisher Platform Costs (million US$)
Development 2023 inflation
Titan Project 2007–2008 Ensemble Studios Microsoft Game Studios Windows 90[46] 127
Fable Legends 2016 Lionhead Studios Microsoft Studios Windows, Xbox One 75[47] 95+
This Is Vegas 2009–2010 Surreal Software Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 40–50[48] 56–70
Volt 2021 Hangar 13 2K Un­known 53[49] 53

Unofficial figures

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Analyst estimations

[edit]
Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Analyst(s) Costs (million US$) Ref.
Name Institution Dev. Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Grand Theft Auto V 2013 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Arvind Bhatia Sterne Agee 137.5 69–109.3 206.5–246.8 270–323 [50]
Red Dead Redemption 2 2018 Rockstar Games PS4, Xbox One Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 170 170 206 [51]
Halo 5: Guardians 2015 343 Industries Microsoft Studios Xbox One 160 160 206 [52]
Marvel's Avengers 2020 Crystal Dynamics Square Enix PS4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One David Gibson Astris Advisory 170+ 200+ [53]
Final Fantasy VII Remake 2020 Square Enix Business Division 1 Square Enix PS4 Yuhsuke Koyama Shibaura Institute of Technology 144 144 170 [54]
Atul Goyal Jefferies & Company <140 <140 <165
Max Payne 3 2012 Rockstar Studios Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Arvind Bhatia Sterne Agee 105 105 139 [55]
Tomb Raider 2013 Crystal Dynamics Square Enix PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 Billy Pidgeon — 100 131 [56]
Resident Evil 2 2019 Capcom PS4, Windows, Xbox One Atul Goyal Jefferies & Company <100 <100 <119 [54]
Halo 3 2007 Bungie Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 30+ 15–20 60+ 88+ [57]
Alan Wake 2 2023 Remedy Entertainment Epic Games Publishing PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S Atte Riikola Inderes 53.5 21.5 75 75 [58]
Grand Theft Auto IV 2008 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 45 45 64 [59]

Press estimations

[edit]

The following budgets have been estimated by press outlets without naming any specific analyst or firm.

Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Press outlet Costs (million US$) Ref.
Dev. Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Red Dead Redemption 2 2018 Rockstar Games PS4, Xbox One VentureBeat 200–300 200–300 243–364 [51]
Grand Theft Auto V 2013 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 The Scotsman 265 347 [60]
Star Wars: The Old Republic 2011 BioWare Electronic Arts, LucasArts Windows Los Angeles Times 200+ 271+ [61]
Too Human 2008 Silicon Knights Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 USgamer 60–100 85–142 [62]
Red Dead Redemption 2010 Rockstar San Diego Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 The New York Times 80–100 112–140 [63]
APB: All Points Bulletin 2010 Realtime Worlds Electronic Arts, Realtime Worlds Windows The Guardian 100 140 [64]
Disney Infinity 2013 Avalanche Software, Altron (3DS) Disney Interactive Studios 3DS, PS3, Wii, Wii U, Xbox 360 Los Angeles Times 100+ 131+ [65]
Deadpool 2013 High Moon Studios Activision PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 GameSpot 100[k] 131 [67]
Mass Effect: Andromeda 2017 BioWare Electronic Arts PS4, Windows, Xbox One Edmonton Journal 100 124 [68]
Defiance 2013 Trion Worlds, Human Head Studios Trion Worlds PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 Forbes 80 80 105 [69]
Mortal Kombat II 1994 Probe Entertainment Acclaim Entertainment Game Gear, Sega Genesis, SNES San Francisco Chronicle 50 103 [70]
Sonic & Knuckles 1994 Sega Technical Institute Sega Sega Genesis Los Angeles Times 45 45 93 [71]
Call of Duty: Black Ops 2010 Treyarch Activision Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, Wii, Windows, Xbox 360, OS X Los Angeles Times 50+ 70 [72]
DC Universe Online 2011 Dimensional Ink Games Daybreak Game Company, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment PS3, Windows 50 50 68 [73]
L.A. Noire 2011 Team Bondi Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 BBC News 50 50 68 [74]
Super Mario Bros. 3 1988 Nintendo EAD Nintendo NES The Seattle Times 0.8 25.8+ 66+ [75]
The Indianapolis Star 25+ [76]
Final Fantasy X 2001 Square Product Development Division 1 Square PS2 Yomiuri Shimbun 32.3 32.3+ 59+ [77]
Halo 3 2007 Bungie Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 The Hollywood Reporter 40 40 59 [78]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Includes ongoing costs as of 2024[1]
  2. ^ US$100 million for initial development, US$200 million annually for ongoing development as of 2024[2][3][1]
  3. ^ Playable elements of the game were first released in 2013,[4] but the game remains in early access, with no final release date announced.[5] Costs representative of development up to 2022.[6]
  4. ^ Approximately US$316 million for original game[8] and US$125.9 million for Update 2.0 upgrade and Phantom Liberty downloadable content[9]
  5. ^ Update 2.0 upgrade and Phantom Liberty downloadable content
  6. ^ US$40.9 million for Update 2.0 and US$62.7 million for Phantom Liberty DLC[9]
  7. ^ Unannounced game[10]
  8. ^ a b Projected figure
  9. ^ US$19.3 million for marketing and US$5.1 million for production of physical copies[40]
  10. ^ Licensing fee[41][42]
  11. ^ Chris Baker, former interactive manager at Marvel Games, disputed Deadpool's US$100 million figure in 2024 and claimed the actual budget was "not even close".[66]

References

[edit]
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