Jump to content

List of most expensive video games to develop

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of the most expensive video games ever developed, with a minimum total cost of US$50 million and sorted by the total cost adjusted for inflation. Most game budgets are not disclosed, so this list is not indicative of industry trends.

Lists

[edit]

  – Indicates ongoing costs of development post-release

Official figures

[edit]
Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Costs (million US$)
Development Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Genshin Impact 2020[a] miHoYo Android, iOS, PS4, PS5, Windows 900+[b] 951+
Star Citizen TBA[c] Cloud Imperium Games Windows 514+[6] 116+[6] 630+[6] 656+
Monopoly Go! 2023 Scopely Android, iOS 500[7] 500[7] 500
Cyberpunk 2077 2020 CD Projekt Red CD Projekt PS4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One 174[8] 142[8] 441.9[d] 498
2023[e] PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 103.6[f] 21.6[9]
Marvel's Spider-Man 3[g][h] TBA Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment TBA 385[10] 385
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 2009 Infinity Ward Activision PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 40–50[11] 150–160[11] 200[11] 341–355
Marvel's Spider-Man 2 2023 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 315[10] 315
Marvel's Wolverine[h] TBA Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 305[10] 305
Final Fantasy VII 1997 Square Square, Sony Computer Entertainment PS1 40–45[12][13] 40–100[14][13] 80–145 152–275
The Last of Us Part II 2020 Naughty Dog Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4 220[15] 220[15] 259
Halo 2 2004 Bungie Microsoft Studios Xbox 40[16] 80[16] 120[16] 194
Horizon Forbidden West 2022 Guerrilla Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4, PS5 212[15] 212[15] 221
Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales 2020 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS4, PS5 156[17] 184
Destiny 2014 Bungie Activision PS3, PS4, Xbox 360, Xbox One 140[18] 180
The Callisto Protocol 2022 Striking Distance Studios Krafton PS4, PS5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S 162[19] 169
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 2018 Eidos Montréal Square Enix PS4, Windows, Xbox One 75–100[20] 35[20] 110–135 133–164
Dead Space 2 2011 Visceral Games Electronic Arts PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 60[21] 60[21] 120 163
Undawn 2023 Lightspeed Studios, Level Infinite Tencent Games Android, iOS, Windows 140[22] 140
Grand Theft Auto IV 2008 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 100+[23] 142+
Battlefield 4 2013 EA DICE Electronic Arts PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 100[24] 100 131
Immortals of Aveum 2023 Ascendant Studios Electronic Arts PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 80[25] 45[25] 125 125
Shenmue 1999 Sega AM2 Sega Dreamcast 47[26][27] 47–70[26] 86–128
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 2015 CD Projekt Red CD Projekt PS4, Windows, Xbox One 81[28] 104
Rift 2011 Trion Worlds Trion Worlds Windows 50+[29] 10–20[29] 60–70+[29] 81–95+
Watch Dogs 2014 Ubisoft Montreal Ubisoft PS3, PS4, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One 68+[30] 88+
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier 2012 Ubisoft Paris, Red Storm Entertainment, Ubisoft Bucharest Ubisoft PS3, Xbox 360 65[31] 86
Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart 2021 Insomniac Games Sony Interactive Entertainment PS5 81[32] 91
Gran Turismo 5 2010 Polyphony Digital Sony Computer Entertainment PS3 60[33] 84
Gears of War 3 2011 Epic Games Microsoft Studios Xbox 360 48–60[34] 65–81
Gears of War: Judgment 2013 Epic Games, People Can Fly Microsoft Studios Xbox 360 60[35] 78
Heavy Rain 2010 Quantic Dream Sony Computer Entertainment PS3 21.8[36][37] 30.4[36][37] 52.2[36][37] 73
Final Fantasy IX 2000 Square PS1 40[38] 71
Black Myth: Wukong 2024 Game Science PS5, Windows 70[39] —
Lords of the Fallen 2023 Hexworks CI Games PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S 42.2[40] 24.4[i] 66.6[40] 67
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 Atari, Inc. Atari, Inc. Atari 2600 21–22[j] 66–69
Darksiders II 2012 Vigil Games THQ PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 50[43] 66
Half-Life 2 2004 Valve Valve Windows 40+[44] 65+
Kingdom Under Fire II 2019 Blueside, Phantagram Gameforge Windows 50+[45] 64+

Cancelled games

[edit]
Name Year cancelled Developer Publisher Platform Costs (million US$)
Development 2023 inflation
Titan Project 2007–2008 Ensemble Studios Microsoft Game Studios Windows 90[46] 127
Fable Legends 2016 Lionhead Studios Microsoft Studios Windows, Xbox One 75[47] 95+
This Is Vegas 2009–2010 Surreal Software Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 40–50[48] 56–70
Volt 2021 Hangar 13 2K Un­known 53[49] 53

Unofficial figures

[edit]

Analyst estimations

[edit]
Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Analyst(s) Costs (million US$) Ref.
Name Institution Dev. Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Grand Theft Auto V 2013 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Arvind Bhatia Sterne Agee 137.5 69–109.3 206.5–246.8 270–323 [50]
Red Dead Redemption 2 2018 Rockstar Games PS4, Xbox One Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 170 170 206 [51]
Halo 5: Guardians 2015 343 Industries Microsoft Studios Xbox One 160 160 206 [52]
Marvel's Avengers 2020 Crystal Dynamics Square Enix PS4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One David Gibson Astris Advisory 170+ 200+ [53]
Final Fantasy VII Remake 2020 Square Enix Business Division 1 Square Enix PS4 Yuhsuke Koyama Shibaura Institute of Technology 144 144 170 [54]
Atul Goyal Jefferies & Company <140 <140 <165
Max Payne 3 2012 Rockstar Studios Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Arvind Bhatia Sterne Agee 105 105 139 [55]
Tomb Raider 2013 Crystal Dynamics Square Enix PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 Billy Pidgeon — 100 131 [56]
Resident Evil 2 2019 Capcom PS4, Windows, Xbox One Atul Goyal Jefferies & Company <100 <100 <119 [54]
Halo 3 2007 Bungie Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 30+ 15–20 60+ 88+ [57]
Alan Wake 2 2023 Remedy Entertainment Epic Games Publishing PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S Atte Riikola Inderes 53.5 21.5 75 75 [58]
Grand Theft Auto IV 2008 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 Michael Pachter Wedbush Securities 45 45 64 [59]

Press estimations

[edit]

The following budgets have been estimated by press outlets without naming any specific analyst or firm.

Name Year Developer Publisher Original platform(s) Press outlet Costs (million US$) Ref.
Dev. Marketing Total Total (2023 inflation)
Red Dead Redemption 2 2018 Rockstar Games PS4, Xbox One VentureBeat 200–300 200–300 243–364 [51]
Grand Theft Auto V 2013 Rockstar North Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 The Scotsman 265 347 [60]
Star Wars: The Old Republic 2011 BioWare Electronic Arts, LucasArts Windows Los Angeles Times 200+ 271+ [61]
Too Human 2008 Silicon Knights Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 USgamer 60–100 85–142 [62]
Red Dead Redemption 2010 Rockstar San Diego Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 The New York Times 80–100 112–140 [63]
APB: All Points Bulletin 2010 Realtime Worlds Electronic Arts, Realtime Worlds Windows The Guardian 100 140 [64]
Disney Infinity 2013 Avalanche Software, Altron (3DS) Disney Interactive Studios 3DS, PS3, Wii, Wii U, Xbox 360 Los Angeles Times 100+ 131+ [65]
Deadpool 2013 High Moon Studios Activision PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 GameSpot 100[k] 131 [67]
Mass Effect: Andromeda 2017 BioWare Electronic Arts PS4, Windows, Xbox One Edmonton Journal 100 124 [68]
Defiance 2013 Trion Worlds, Human Head Studios Trion Worlds PS3, Windows, Xbox 360 Forbes 80 80 105 [69]
Mortal Kombat II 1994 Probe Entertainment Acclaim Entertainment Game Gear, Sega Genesis, SNES San Francisco Chronicle 50 103 [70]
Sonic & Knuckles 1994 Sega Technical Institute Sega Sega Genesis Los Angeles Times 45 45 93 [71]
Call of Duty: Black Ops 2010 Treyarch Activision Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, Wii, Windows, Xbox 360, OS X Los Angeles Times 50+ 70 [72]
DC Universe Online 2011 Dimensional Ink Games Daybreak Game Company, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment PS3, Windows 50 50 68 [73]
L.A. Noire 2011 Team Bondi Rockstar Games PS3, Xbox 360 BBC News 50 50 68 [74]
Super Mario Bros. 3 1988 Nintendo EAD Nintendo NES The Seattle Times 0.8 25.8+ 66+ [75]
The Indianapolis Star 25+ [76]
Final Fantasy X 2001 Square Product Development Division 1 Square PS2 Yomiuri Shimbun 32.3 32.3+ 59+ [77]
Halo 3 2007 Bungie Microsoft Game Studios Xbox 360 The Hollywood Reporter 40 40 59 [78]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Includes ongoing costs as of 2024[1]
  2. ^ US$100 million for initial development, US$200 million annually for ongoing development as of 2024[2][3][1]
  3. ^ Playable elements of the game were first released in 2013,[4] but the game remains in early access, with no final release date announced.[5] Costs representative of development up to 2022.[6]
  4. ^ Approximately US$316 million for original game[8] and US$125.9 million for Update 2.0 upgrade and Phantom Liberty downloadable content[9]
  5. ^ Update 2.0 upgrade and Phantom Liberty downloadable content
  6. ^ US$40.9 million for Update 2.0 and US$62.7 million for Phantom Liberty DLC[9]
  7. ^ Unannounced game[10]
  8. ^ a b Projected figure
  9. ^ US$19.3 million for marketing and US$5.1 million for production of physical copies[40]
  10. ^ Licensing fee[41][42]
  11. ^ Chris Baker, former interactive manager at Marvel Games, disputed Deadpool's US$100 million figure in 2024 and claimed the actual budget was "not even close".[66]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Wood, Austin (September 19, 2024). "It's taken 4 years and roughly $900 million, but Genshin Impact is a better open-world RPG than ever after update 5.0". GamesRadar+. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  2. ^ Carpenter, Nicole (February 6, 2024). "Genshin Impact hackers sued in Canadian court". Polygon. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  3. ^ "Genshin Lawsuit via Polygon". Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  4. ^ Rehard, Jef (August 22, 2013). "Gamescom 2013: Roberts demos Star Citizen's hangar module". Engadget. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  5. ^ Lanier, Liz (May 6, 2019). "'Star Citizen': Still No Release Date in Sight, Work Environment is 'Chaotic' (Report)". Variety. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d "Cloud Imperium Financials for 2022". Cloud Imperium Games. January 1, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  7. ^ a b Williams, Hayley (March 19, 2024). "Monopoly Go Devs Spent More On Marketing Than It Cost To Develop The Last Of Us 2". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c "2020 results" (PDF). cdprojekt.com. April 2021. p. 2. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c Dinsdale, Ryan (October 6, 2023). "CD Projekt Spent Roughly $125 Million Turning Cyberpunk 2077 Around Post-Launch". IGN. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d Parijat, Shubhankar (December 19, 2023). "Marvel's Spider-Man 2 Had a Total Budget of $315 Million". GamingBolt.
  11. ^ a b c Fritz, Ben (November 18, 2009). "Video game borrows page from Hollywood playbook". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  12. ^ "Essential 50: Final Fantasy VII". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  13. ^ a b "Final Fantasy 7: An oral history". Polygon. January 9, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  14. ^ Stanton, Rich (June 2, 2013). "Final Fantasy 7 retrospective". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  15. ^ a b c d Wood, Austin (June 28, 2023). "PlayStation accidentally reveals $200m+ development costs for Horizon Forbidden West and The Last of Us Part 2". GamesRadar+. Future plc. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  16. ^ a b c "What's it's really like to work in Game industry". YouTube. July 7, 2015. Event occurs at 42:38. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  17. ^ Parijat, Shubhankar (December 19, 2023). "Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales Has Sold Over 10.2 Million Units". GamingBolt.
  18. ^ Pham, Alex (May 21, 2012). "Bungie-Activision contract". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  19. ^ Middler, Jordan (January 15, 2023). "The Callisto Protocol reportedly hasn't met publisher sales expectations". Video Games Chronicle. 1981 Media. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  20. ^ a b Dring, Christopher (May 11, 2018). "Eidos Montreal: "We have to try new models for single-player games"". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  21. ^ a b "Dead Space 2 Dev Says Game Cost $60M To Make And Sold Millions, But Failed Commercially". Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  22. ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (March 22, 2024). "Even Will Smith Couldn't Save Zombie Survival Game Undawn, Which 'Flopped Spectacularly'". IGN. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  23. ^ Androvitch, Mark (April 30, 2008). "GTA IV: Most expensive game ever developed?". Games Industry International.
  24. ^ "EA CCO: Battlefield 4 budget was $100 million". bfcentral. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  25. ^ a b "'I've Never Seen It This Bad:' Game Developers Explain the Huge Layoffs Hitting Riot, Epic, and More - IGN". IGN. February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  26. ^ a b Sheffield, Brandon (March 2, 2011). "GDC 2011: Yu Suzuki: 'Sega Will Probably Let Me Make Shenmue 3'". Gamasutra.com. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  27. ^ Robinson, Martin (June 22, 2015). "Yu Suzuki wants $10 million to make a truly open world Shenmue 3". Eurogamer.
  28. ^ Makuch, Eddie (September 9, 2015). "This is How Much The Witcher 3 Cost to Make". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  29. ^ a b c "How Much Does It Cost To Make A Big Video Game?". Kotaku. January 15, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  30. ^ Mosca, Marco (June 18, 2013). "Watch Dogs, le très gros budget d'Ubisoft". Challenges. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  31. ^ "Ubisoft discusses next-generation game budgets". Eurogamer.net. May 16, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  32. ^ Parijat, Shubhankar (December 19, 2023). "Ratchet and Clank: Rift Apart Sold 2.2 Million Units, Incurred an $8 Million Loss". GamingBolt.
  33. ^ Remo, Chris (November 5, 2009). "Yamauchi: Gran Turismo 5's Development Cost Hit $60 Million". Gamasutra.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  34. ^ Crecente, Brian. "The four lives of Epic Games". Polygon. Retrieved March 27, 2018. By the end of the cycle, Gears of War 3 cost about four or five times more than the original to make.
  35. ^ Makuch, Eddie (January 9, 2017). "Gears of War: Judgment Cost $60 Million and Made $100 Million, Dev Says". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  36. ^ a b c Purchese, Robert (April 19, 2013). "Heavy Rain cost €16.7 million to make and made Sony "more than €100 million"". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  37. ^ a b c "Heavy Rain cost $52 million but made $130 million, you do the math". Engadget. April 22, 2013.
  38. ^ Alder, Davon (July 29, 2000). "Square Haven News / NTV Tokyo Interviews Hironobu Sakaguchi". squarehaven.com. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  39. ^ "Investor Who Risked It All on 'Wukong' Scores Another Sales Win". Bloomberg News. September 5, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  40. ^ a b c Blazewicz, Jacob (October 24, 2023). "Lords of the Fallen Devs Reveal Sales and Announce Major Changes [Update]". Gamepressure. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  41. ^ "E.T. Starring in Sales of Toys". The New York Times. December 13, 1982. pp. D1, D8. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020.
  42. ^ Phipps, Keith (February 2, 2005). "Howard Scott Warshaw". A.V. Club. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  43. ^ "Darksiders 2's $50 Million Budget Was "Ridiculous," Nordic Games CEO Says".
  44. ^ "Half-Life 2: $40 million in, still Steaming forward". Eurogamer. March 22, 2004. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  45. ^ Eisenbeis, Richard (October 17, 2014). "The Long Development of Korea's Next Big MMORPG". Kotaku. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  46. ^ Plunkett, Luke (April 13, 2010). "Why The Halo MMO Was Cancelled". Kotaku. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  47. ^ Frank, Allegra (May 12, 2016). "Report: Fable Legends was a $75M project 'nobody' wanted to work on". Polygon. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  48. ^ Zelfden, N. Van (February 16, 2009). "What's Killing the Video-Game Business?". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  49. ^ Schreier, Jason (November 3, 2021). "Take-Two's 2K Cancels $53 Million Game From Hangar 13". Bloomberg News. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  50. ^ "GTA V dev costs over $137 million, says analyst". gamesindustry.biz. February 1, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  51. ^ a b Takahashi, Dean (October 31, 2018). "Red Dead Redemption 2 could hit 20 million in sales — and turn a profit — by December". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  52. ^ Snider, Mike (October 26, 2015). "Microsoft's latest 'Halo' video game aims to power up Xbox One system". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  53. ^ Bolding, Jonathan (November 7, 2020). "Square Enix reports $48M loss following release of underperforming Marvel's Avengers". PC Gamer. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  54. ^ a b Khan, Imad (August 1, 2020). "Like Old Hollywood Movies, Video Games Get a Polish for New Audiences". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  55. ^ Nunneley, Stephany (September 8, 2011). "Max Payne 3 could cost Rockstar $105 million to develop, says analyst". VG247. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  56. ^ Handrahan, Matthew (March 27, 2013). "Single-player IP will cause problems for Square Enix". Gamesindustry.biz. Gamer Network. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  57. ^ Pham, Alex; Friedman, Josh (September 24, 2007). "'Halo 3' guns for $150 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  58. ^ Niemi, Liisa (October 27, 2023). "Alan Wake II on yksi Suomen kalleimmista kulttuurituotteista, ja siitä voi tulla Remedylle kultakaivos" [Alan Wake II is one of the most expensive cultural products in Finland, and it can become a gold mine for Remedy]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
  59. ^ "'Grand Theft Auto IV' rolling out". East Bay Times. April 28, 2008. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  60. ^ Travers, Alan (February 1, 2013). "GTA 5' Costs $265 Million To Develop And Market, Making It The Most Expensive Video Game Ever Produced: Report". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  61. ^ Fritz, Ben (January 20, 2012). "Star Wars: The Old Republic — the story behind a galactic gamble". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  62. ^ Mackey, Bob (August 14, 2014). Gaming's Greatest Flops: Too Human. USgamer.
  63. ^ Schiesel, Seth (May 16, 2010). "Video Game Review - 'Red Dead Redemption' Brings Old West to Life". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  64. ^ Stuart, Keith (August 27, 2010). "Realtime Worlds: an inside story". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  65. ^ Fritz, Ben (August 25, 2013). "Disney Tries Anew to Raise Its Score on Digital Games". The Wall Street Journal.
  66. ^ Yarwood, Jack (July 30, 2024). "Did Activision's Deadpool Game Really Cost $100 Million To Make?". Time Extension. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  67. ^ "20 of the Most Expensive Games Ever Made". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  68. ^ Kent, Gordon (March 1, 2017). "Edmonton's BioWare uses upcoming release of Mass Effect: Andromeda to push for industry tax credits". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  69. ^ Bercovici, Jeff (November 26, 2012). "With 'Defiance,' Comcast's Syfy Bets $100M On Convergence Of TV And Videogames". Forbes. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  70. ^ Evenson, Laura (September 9, 1994). "Video games getting movie-style premieres". San Francisco Chronicle. p. 15. Retrieved October 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ Kronke, David (October 15, 1994). "It's Gonna Be a Video Jungle Out There: Video-game stars Donkey Kong and Sonic the Hedgehog will battle it out with new games backed by tech advances and mega-marketing". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  72. ^ "Video game set during Cold War". Los Angeles Times. November 9, 2010. p. 23. Retrieved November 22, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ Pham, Alex; Fritz, Ben (January 11, 2011). "DC Universe Online: $50 million gamble aims for audience that World of Warcraft 'can't touch'". Hero Complex – movies, comics, pop culture – Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  74. ^ Geoghegan, Kev (May 27, 2011). "Will L.A. Noire change the game for actors?". BBC News.
  75. ^ Casey Corr, O. (December 16, 1990). "Move To Level Two - Ho A Hurdle, Dodge A Fireball On The Way To Finding The Spirit Of America's Favorite Toy". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  76. ^ "Nintendo fuels "Mario Mania" with "Super Mario Bros. 3"". The Indianapolis Star. April 9, 1990. p. 22. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  77. ^ Long, Andrew. "Financial Fantasy X". RPGamer. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
  78. ^ Ward, David (September 24, 2007). "Microsoft boosts 'Halo' hype". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_most_expensive_video_games_to_develop&oldid=1254079604"