Jump to content

List of miscellaneous fake news websites

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article: List of fake news websites
This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of miscellaneous fake news websites that don't fit into any of the other fake news website lists such as these lists of:

List

[edit]
Name Domain Status Notes Sources
24online.news 24online.news Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
24usainfo.com 24usainfo.com [2][3][4]
24x365live.com 24x365live.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
365 US News 365usnews.com Per FactCheck.org. [5][6]
7 News Political 7newspolitical.site Per FactCheck.org. [7]
70 News 70news.wordpress.com A WordPress-hosted site that published a false news story, stating that Donald Trump had won the popular vote in the 2016 United States presidential election; the fake story rose to the top in searches for "final election results" on Google News. [8]

[9]

A Folha Brasil Spoof of Folha de S.Paulo. [10]
Afrikan-daily.com Afrikan-daily.com Spoof of the African Daily Voice. [11]
AfricaZilla africazilla.com Impostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories. [12]
aldipest.com aldipest.com [2][3][4]
America Fans Americafans.com Per FactCheck.org. [5]
americanflare.com americanflare.com [2][3][4]
AmericanFlavor.news AmericanFlavor.news Per PolitiFact. [1]
AmericanPoliticNews.co AmericanPoliticNews.co Per PolitiFact. [1]
American Journal Review Americanjournalreview.com Per FactCheck.org. [5]
American News (Anews-24.com) Anews-24.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.

Published the same story as Daily Feed News.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][1][13][14]
The American News Theamericanews.co Per FactCheck.org. [7]
American Pride Americanprides.com Per FactCheck.org. [5]
American Reviewer americanreviewer.com Falsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration. [15]
American Today americantoday.us Per PolitiFact

Falsely claimed that Barron Trump was hospitalized for pneumonia. Manipulated and misattributed celebrity quote.

[1][16][17]
americasnewest.com americasnewest.com [2][4]
ANews24.org ANews24.org Per PolitiFact. [1][18]
The Angry Patriot AngryPatriotMovement.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Anonjekloy.tk Anonjekloy.tk Per PolitiFact. [1]
AntiNews.com AntiNews.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Anti News Network unseen-pedia.com Spread false claims about government-incentivized microchipping. [19]
Are You Asleep areyouasleep.com [4]
ArmyUSANews.com ArmyUSANews.com Per PolitiFact.

Reposted story from the Last Line of Defense.

[1][20]
Astronomy-Physics.com Astronomy-Physics.com Falsely claimed that the Perseid meteor shower of 2017 would be "the brightest ... in recorded human history." [21][22]
Attitude.co.uk Attitude.co.uk Per PolitiFact. [1]
Aurora-News.us Aurora-News.us Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
theavocadonews.com theavocadonews.com [4]
Awareness Act AwarenessAct.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
baldwinpost.com baldwinpost.com [23]
Barracuda Brigade BB4SP.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
bbc.org.sa.com bbc.org.sa.com Spoof of BBC. [24]
Before It's News beforeitsnews.com Before It's News and InfoWars were described as "unabashedly unhinged 'news' sites" in 2014 by The Washington Post following its promotion of conspiracy theories relating to Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.

Owned by Chris Kitze, who is also on the executive board of the Epoch Times.

[25][26][27]
BenjaminFulford.typepad.com BenjaminFulford.typepad.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
BestThings.us BestThings.us Per PolitiFact.

Spread a fabricated celebrity quote that originated from a Facebook page.

[1][28]
betshort.com betshort.com [29]
Big Blue Vision bigbluevision.org [2][3][4]
Big Nugget News bignuggetnews.com [2][4]
Biohackinfo BioHackInfo.com Spread COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy theories. [30][31][32][33][34]
Bioreports.net bioreports.net Impostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories. [12]
Bipartisan Report bipartisanreport.com Once describing itself at "the internet's largest newspaper", its content is written from a heavily liberal-biased perspective. It has been described as a clickbait and fake news website by Danny Westneat of The Seattle Times, and its articles have been debunked by PolitiFact and Snopes. [35][36][37][4][38][27]
bistonglobe.com bistonglobe.com Imitates The Boston Globe. [39][40]
BlackInsuranceNews.com BlackInsuranceNews.com Per PolitiFact.

Reposted article from satirical site FreeWoodPost.com, without satirical disclaimer.

[1][41]
BlingNews.com BlingNews.com Per FactCheck.org. [7]
Bloomberg.market Bloomberg.market Defunct Designed to imitate Bloomberg.com. Was used to issue a false report announcing that Twitter had received a US$31 billion takeover offer, resulting in a brief 8% stock price spike of Twitter. The site is now defunct. [42][43]
BlueLineStrong.net BlueLineStrong.net Per PolitiFact.

Repurposed an Associated Press article with a false headline.

[1][44]
Blue Vision Post Bluevisionpost.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1]
bollywoodmasaladay.xyz bollywoodmasaladay.xyz Published false quotes from celebrities. [45][46]
borntoberight.com borntoberight.com Falsely claimed that Kathy Griffin was jailed in 2017. [47]
BreakingNewsBlast.com BreakingNewsBlast.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
thebreakingnews.today thebreakingnews.today Has the same IP address as conservativedaily.info [48]
Breaking Top Breakingtop.world Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1]
Brexit Betrayal News Registered in the United States. Posted stories about QAnon. [49]
Buffalo Chronicle buffalochronicle.com An American fake news website that has promoted fake stories related to Canadian politics. [50][51]
But Thats None Of My Business butthatsnoneofmybusiness.com Described by Snopes and Lead Stories as "hoax" sites. [4][52][53][54]
BuzzBeed buzzbeed.com Not to be confused with BuzzFeed.

Part of a network created by far-right activists in France.

[55][56][57]
Cairns News (Australia) cairnsnews.org Anti-vaccine website that falsely claimed that two young girls died after receiving a COVID-19 vaccination on the Gold Coast, Australia.[58] [59]
CannaSOS CannaSOS.com Per PolitiFact. [1][60]
CelebSaga celebsaga.com Reposted a false story from Conservative Beaver. [61]
chicagotribunesnews.com chicagotribunesnews.com Imitates the Chicago Tribune. [39][40]
choiceandtruth.com choiceandtruth.com [2][3][4]
ChristianTimesNewspaper.com ChristianTimesNewspaper.com Impostor site for Christian Times. Falsely claimed voter fraud on behalf of Hillary Clinton.

Owned by an aide to David E. Vogt III, whom was let go upon disclosure of the ownership by The New York Times.

[1][62][63][64]
ChristianToday.info ChristianToday.info Per PolitiFact. [1]
chuckcallesto.blogspot.com chuckcallesto.blogspot.com [2][3][4]
Clear Politics clear-politics.com Per FactCheck.org. [5]
clubsocial-ny.com clubsocial-ny.com Has the same IP address as conservativedaily.info [48]
CNewsGo.com CNewsGo.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
CNN-Business-News.ga CNN-Business-News.ga Impostor site of CNN [1]
CNNews3.com CNNews3.com Impostor site of CNN. Ran false story about HIV infection from bananas. [1]
COED coed.com Falsely claimed a Black Lives Matter protest at Dartmouth College in 2015 turned violent. [65]
CoffeeBreakForYou.com CoffeeBreakForYou.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Consciously Enlightened consciouslyenlightened.com [2][3][4]
Conservative7.com Conservative7.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
conservativedaily.info conservativedaily.info [48]
conservativefighter.com conservativefighter.com Spread false story about Trump removing a federal judge. [21]
conservativeinsider.co conservativeinsider.co [2][4]
theconservativeonline.info theconservativeonline.info Has the same Google AdSense account as conservativedaily.info [48]
conservativeonline.net conservativeonline.net Has the same Google AdSense account as conservativedaily.info [48]
ConservativeSpirit.com ConservativeSpirit.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
conservativestudio.com conservativestudio.com [2][4]
ConservativeView.info ConservativeView.info Per PolitiFact. [1]
Conservative Angle Conservativeangle.com Per FactCheck.org. [7]
Conservative Nation Consnation.com Per FactCheck.org.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][66]
Conservative Post Conservativepost.com Per FactCheck.org. [7]
The Conservative Treehouse Theconservativetreehouse.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. In 2020, it promoted a conspiracy theory that Buffalo police shoving incident victim Martin Gugino was a member of Antifa, which was tweeted out by then-U.S. president Donald Trump. [7][1][67]
Consinfo consinfo.us Per FactCheck.org.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][6]
cooltobeconservative.com cooltobeconservative.com [2][4]
cosonline.cn cosonline.cn Impostor site, per DomainTools. [39][40]
Cyceon Cyceon.com Spread false claim about Emmanuel Macron's tax policy proposal during the 2017 French Presidential Election. [55]
Daily Feed News dailyfeed.news Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][1][68]
dailynews3.com dailynews3.com [23]
dailynews33.com dailynews33.com [23]
Daily Occupation dailyoccupation.com [2][4]
The Daily Presser dailypresser.com Reposted false story from Your News Wire about Clinton body count conspiracy theory. [2][3][4][69][70]
DailyThings.world DailyThings.world Per PolitiFact. [1]
Daily Insider News Dailyinsidernews.com Per FactCheck.org.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][66]
DamnLeaks.com DamnLeaks.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
DefenseUsa.club DefenseUsa.club Per PolitiFact. [1]
DemocraticMoms.com DemocraticMoms.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from Politicalo.com.

[1][71]
DemocraticUnderground.com democraticmnderground.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
DepartedMedia.com departedmedia.com Per PolitiFact.

Published false stories with fabricated images.

[1][72][73]
Diário do Brasil diariodobrasil.org Imposter news portal site in Brazil. [74][75]
DisabledVeterans.org disabledveterans.org Spread misinformation about vaccines and COVID-19. [30][76]
Disclose.tv disclose.tv A German disinformation outlet that started out as a UFO conspiracy forum before rebranding as a news aggregator in 2021. It pushes far-right content, anti-vaccine narratives and conspiracy theories, and platforms hate speech, including Holocaust denial and neo-Nazism, on its message groups. [77][27][78][79][80][81]
DIYHours.net DIYHours.net Per PolitiFact. [1]
donaldtrumpdaily.info donaldtrumpdaily.info Has the same Google AdSense account as conservativedaily.info [48]
donaldtrumpliedto.us donaldtrumpliedto.us [82]
DonaldTrumpPOTUS45.com DonaldTrumpPOTUS45.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Embols embols.com [2][4]
Empire Herald empireherald.com Starting in January 2016, this fake news site had spread many of its hoaxes online in just a few weeks.

Cited story from World News Daily Report.

[83][84][85][86][87]
ENH ENHLive.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied false story from the Boston Tribune.

[1][88][89]
enVolve En-volve.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1]
Every News Here everynewshere.com [2][4][90]
Evie Magazine eviemagazine.com Active Described by Futurism as "an alt-right women's lifestyle publication" that posts "a range of bizarre and often harmful content including vaccine misinformation, a bevy of wildly unscientific assertions about women's health, anti-trans fearmongering, unsupported 'psyop' conspiracies, and pro-life messaging that often includes false claims about safe and effective abortion drugs."[91] Noted by VICE to spread COVID-19 misinformation and the QAnon conspiracy theory. Started a company to produce a femtech app, 28, which collects menstrual cycle data and is funded by Thiel Capital, Learn Capital, Steel Perlot, and other angel investors. Cited by the Washington Post as an example of "prominent conservative commentators ... sowing misinformation as a way to discourage the use of birth control."[92] [91][93][94][95][96][92]
The Exposé expose-news.com British conspiracist website known for publishing COVID-19 and anti-vaccine misinformation. One of its articles was cited by Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro in a speech falsely claiming that people vaccinated against COVID-19 were developing AIDS.

Copied a false story from The People's Voice.

[97][98][99][100][101]
The Exposé dailyexpose.uk URL variation. [102]
FactRider.com FactRider.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Famous Viral Stories famousviralstories.com [4]
FanMagazine.it FanMagazine.it Spread false claims about cures for COVID-19. [30][103]
fanzinger.com fanzinger.com [2][4]
The Federalist Nation Federalistnation.com Per FactCheck.org.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][104]
The Federalist Tribune federalisttribune.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1]
Fellowship of the Minds Fellowshipoftheminds.com Per FactCheck.org. [7][105]
Firstpost FirstPost.com Per PolitiFact.

Includes "a 'Faking News' section full of intentionally bogus content 'to attract your attention.'"

[1][106]
Flash News Corner Flashnewscorner.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1][107]
Flopping Aces floppingaces.net Involved in the Jamil Hussein controversy. [29][108][109]
FocusNews.info FocusNews.info Per PolitiFact. [1][110]
ForFreedomWorld.com ForFreedomWorld.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][111]
FR24News.com fr24news.com Impostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories. [12]
freddymag.com freddymag.com Fabricated story about Kendrick Lamar. [112][113][114]
FreedomsFinalStand.com FreedomsFinalStand.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][115]
FreeInfoMedia.com FreeInfoMedia.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][116]
Free Republic FreeRepublic.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
friendsofsyria.wordpress.com friendsofsyria.wordpress.com [2][3][4]
The Gateway Pundit thegatewaypundit.com A far-right fake news website that repeatedly publishes false stories, including a story involving an unsubstantiated claim that Special Counsel head Robert Mueller sexually assaulted someone. [117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125]
GiveMeLiberty01.com GiveMeLiberty01.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Globalresearch.ca Globalresearch.ca Principal website of the Centre for Research on Globalization, which The Economist in April 2017 called "a hub for conspiracy theories and fake stories," and NATO information warfare specialists in November 2017 linked to a concerted effort to undermine the credibility of mainstream Western media. [126][127]
The-Global-News.com The-Global-News.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
good-kingnews.com good-kingnews.com Plagiarized article by the Los Angeles Times. [128][129]
GOP The Daily Dose GOPTheDailyDose.com Posted anti-Muslim stories and celebrity quotes taken out of context. [130][65]
Gossip Mill Mzansi gossipmillsa.com A fake news website using Wordpress, targeting South African affairs. Its misinformation is spread on social media including Facebook and Twitter. [131][132][133]
The Grayzone thegrayzone.com Owned by Max Blumenthal, The Grayzone is known for its sympathetic views towards contemporary authoritarian regimes such as Venezuela, Russia and China, as well as conspiracy theories such as and disinformation distributed by the Russian government. [134][135][136][137]
GreatGameIndia Magazine GreatGameIndia.com Spread COVID-19 vaccine misinformation. [138][139][30]
Greenville Gazette greenvillegazette.com [2][3][4][140][141]
Gummy Post gummypost.com Fake news website that has published claims about President Obama issuing a full pardon for convicted rapper C-Murder, musician Kodak Black getting shot outside a nightclub in Florida, and a Hulk Hogan death hoax. [142][143][144]
Hal Turner Show halturnershow.com Operated by Hal Turner, who is described as an extremist and white supremacist by the Southern Poverty Law Center. [2][3][4][145]
HealthyCareAndBeauty.com HealthyCareAndBeauty.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Healthy Living Thread healthylivingthread.com Falsely claimed that nearly 70% of olive oil brands in the USA had canola oil or sunflower oil. [47]
HeightPost.com HeightPost.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Higher Perspectives HigherPerspectives.com Per PolitiFact. [1][146]
hoggwatch.us hoggwatch.us [82]
The Honey Pot Times thetrojanhoneypot.wordpress.com Impostor site set up by fact-checker to catch business2community.com plagiarizing their work. [147]
I Have The Truth ihavethetruth.com Published false story claiming that a student carrying a concealed weapon helped stop a knife attack at the University of Texas Austin in 2017. [2][3][4][148]
IdeaSpots.com IdeaSpots.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Igor's Newsletter igor-chudov.com Published anti-vaccine misinformation. [149]
iMzansi imzansi.com Fake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory. [133][150]
Independent Minute IndependentMinute.com Per PolitiFact. [1][151]
IndiaTimes.com IndiaTimes.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
instanthelp24.icu instanthelp24.icu Published hoax on missing child. Flagged by Google as potential phishing site. [152]
InterestingDailyNews.com InterestingDailyNews.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
The International Reporter theinternationalreporter.org [2][3][4]
TheInternetPost.net TheInternetPost.net Per PolitiFact. [1]
In Trend Today intrendtoday.com [2][3][4]
IsThatLegit.com IsThatLegit.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied false story from BostonLeader.com with out-of-context imagery.

[1][153][154]
Jews News jewsnews.co.il Per PolitiFact.

Reposted a false story from FrontPage Magazine.

[1][155]
Judicial Watch judicialwatch.org Conservative activist group known for making false and unsubstantiated claims and filing lawsuits to investigate claimed misconduct, the vast majority of which have been dismissed by courts.[156] [4][27][125][77]
kata33.com kata33.com [23]
KBC14.com KBC14.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
ΚΒΟΙ2.com ΚΒΟΙ2.com Notable for its use of the IDN homograph attack, this fake news site used lookalike letters from other scripts (news coverage of the spoof did not specify which, though the examples listed demonstrate Greek and Cyrillic examples) to spoof the legitimate television station KBOI-TV's website in 2011. (The real KBOI site has since moved to a new domain, IdahoNews.com.) The sole purpose of the fake KBOI site was to spread an April Fool's Day joke regarding Justin Bieber being banned in the state. [157][158]
KCST7.com KCST7.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
KF13.com KF13.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
klponews.com klponews.com [23]
Konkonsagh.biz Konkonsagh.biz Per PolitiFact. [1]
KRB7.com KRB7.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
krbcnews.com krbcnews.com [23]
krebsonsecurity.org krebsonsecurity.org Imitates Krebs on Security. [39][40]
KTY24news.com KTY24news.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
LadyLibertysNews.com LadyLibertysNews.com Per PolitiFact. [1][159]
landrypost.com landrypost.com [23]
lanuevaprensa.net lanuevaprensa.net Spoof of La Nueva Prensa, a news website in Colombia. [160]
LastDeplorables.com LastDeplorables.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][161]
Law Enforcement Today lawenforcementtoday.com Published fake news about police relations amid the George Floyd protests and source of Oregon fires, as well as material by QAnon supporters.[162] [163][164][165]
Lead Patriot leadpatriot.com [29]
LearnProgress.org LearnProgress.org Per PolitiFact. [1][166][167]
LiberalPlug.com LiberalPlug.com Per PolitiFact.

Fabricated a quote from a fictitious politician in the United States House of Representatives.

[1][168]
Liberty-Courier.com Liberty-Courier.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][66]
Liberty Writers News LibertyWritersNews.com Established in 2015 by Paris Wade and Ben Goldman, who told The Washington Post their stories focus on "violence and chaos and aggressive wording" to attract readers. The stories reflect the positions of supporters of Donald Trump.

A 2018 report by Buzzfeed News linked Wade and Goldman to a Macedonian media attorney who operated numerous "fake news" websites during the six month lead-up to the 2016 Presidential Election. As of 2018, the governments of the United States and "at least two Western European countries" were investigating a possible connection between the Macedonian fake news sites and the Internet Research Agency, as an IRA employee was known to visit North Macedonia in 2015.[169]

[170][171]
The Light thelightpaper.co.uk Published misleading COVID vaccination claims. [172]
LinkBeef linkbeef.com Fake news website that has published claims about the pilot of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 reappearing, a billionaire wanting to recruit 1,000 women to bear his children, and an Adam Sandler death hoax. [173][174][175]
LiveMonitor livemonitor.co.za Fake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory. [133]
lockerdome.com lockerdome.com Falsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration. [15]
London Web News londonwebnews.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1][176]
losdanieles.net losdanieles.net Spoof of Los Danieles. Same owner as lanuevaprensa.net. [160]
MadWorldNews.com MadWorldNews.com Per PolitiFact. [1][177][178]
Maine Republic Email Alert Mainerepublicemailalert.com Per FactCheck.org.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][179]
Major Thoughts MajorThoughts.com Per PolitiFact. [1][180][181]
mangozhc.cc mangozhc.cc Posted same story as WhatRegistrater.com. [182]
MBGA News MBGAnews.com Brexit-related site that redirects to the Red Pill Factory, which was registered in the USA. [49]
MediaMaxZone.com MediaMaxZone.com Per PolitiFact. [1][183]
mediazone.news mediazone.news [2][3][4]
Mentor2day.com Mentor2day.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
MetropolitanWorlds.com MetropolitanWorlds.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
MMinfo24.com MMinfo24.com Per FactCheck.org. [7]
TheMoralOfTheStory.us TheMoralOfTheStory.us Per PolitiFact. [1]
Morning Herald morning-herald.com Per FactCheck.org [5]
MSFanPage msfanpage.link [2][3][4]
MSMBC.co MSMBC.co Spoof of MSNBC. Falsely claimed that Steve Burns died in a car accident. [184][185]
msnbc.website msnbc.website Spoof of MSNBC. [112][23]
MV-media (formerly MV-lehti) mvlehti.org A Finnish fake news website that publishes disinformation, pseudoscience, conspiracy theories and Russian state propaganda. The publication has links to the far-right Soldiers of Odin. [186][187][188][189]
Mzansi LIVE mzansilive.co.za Fake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory. [133][190]
Mzansi Stories mzansistories.com Fake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory. [133]
Naha Daily nahadaily.com Defunct This fake news website is now defunct, and was active in a span of five months with fake news articles, including a fake quote by Michael Kors. [83]
Nation.com.pk Nation.com.pk Per PolitiFact. [1]
National Insider Politics nationalinsiderpolitics.com [15][191]
TheNationalMarijuanaNews.com TheNationalMarijuanaNews.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
NativeAmericans.us NativeAmericans.us Per PolitiFact. [1]
nbcpoll.co nbcpoll.co Falsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration. [15]
Nephef.com Nephef.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
TheNet24h.com TheNet24h.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Nevo News nevo.news Described by Snopes as a "clickbait web site". Accused by the ADL of inciting violence against Barack Obama. [2][3][4][192][193]
news14kgpn.com news14kgpn.com [23]
news14now.com news14now.com [23]
NewsBreakHere.com NewsBreakHere.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
NewsBreakingsPipe.com NewsBreakingsPipe.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
NewsBySquad.com NewsBySquad.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
NewsConservative.com NewsConservative.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][194]
newsdag.com newsdag.com Impostor site, per DomainTools [39][40]
newsdaily10.com newsdaily10.com [23]
NewsForMeToday.com NewsForMeToday.com Per PolitiFact.

Republished a hoax about worldwide blackout.

[1][195]
NewsJustForYou1.blogspot.com NewsJustForYou1.blogspot.com Per PolitiFact. [1][196]
newsmagazinehouse.co.uk newsmagazinehouse.co.uk [29]
newsnow17.com newsnow17.com [23]
NewsOfTrump.com NewsOfTrump.com Per PolitiFact. [1][197]
NewsUpToday.com NewsUpToday.com Per PolitiFact. [1][198]
newshubs.info newshubs.info [112]
NewsWatch28 newswatch28.com Previous alias for NewsWatch33. [199]
NewsWatch33 newswatch33.com Began in April 2015 under the name NewsWatch28, later becoming NewsWatch33. The website disguises itself as a local television outlet. It has also been known to mix real news along with its fake news in an attempt to circumvent Facebook's crackdown on them.

Republished a hoax about worldwide blackout.

[83][200]
NewzMagazine.com NewzMagazine.com Per PolitiFact.

Part of an online scam network.

[1][201]
NY Evening News Nyeveningnews.com Per FactCheck.org. [7][202]
New York Times Post nytimespost.com Impostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories. [12]
NNettle.com NNettle.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
now77news.com now77news.com Spread false claim about Charles Manson being granted parole in 2017. [203]
NYC Post nycpost.pro Impostor site of The New York Post. [204][29]
nydaiylnews.com nydaiylnews.com Imitates The New York Daily News. [39][40]
nymeta.co nymeta.co Per BuzzFeed News and the Associated Press. [112][205][206]
nytimesofficial.com nytimesofficial.com Impostor site of The New York Times. [39][40]
ObserverOnline.news ObserverOnline.news Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
ourthoughtsnprayers.com ourthoughtsnprayers.com [82]
Palmer Report palmerreport.com Hyperpartisan liberal political blog known for publishing unsubstantiated or false claims and conspiracy theories, especially on matters relating to Donald Trump and Russia [4][38][27][78]
Patriot Crier PatriotCrier.com Per PolitiFact. [1][207][208]
Patriot Hangout Patriothangout.com Per FactCheck.org.

Copied article from The Rightists, a satire site.

[5][209]
PatriotUSA.website PatriotUSA.website Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][210][211]
patriotsontheright.com patriotsontheright.com Falsely claimed that Kathy Griffin was jailed in 2017. [47]
Political Mayhem News PoliticalMayhem.news Per PolitiFact. [1]
The Political Tribune Thepoliticaltribune.com Per FactCheck.org.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][66]
PoliticsPaper.com PoliticsPaper.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][212]
PoliticsUSANews.com PoliticsUSANews.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
PositiveDaily.com PositiveDaily.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Postcard News postcard.news Postcard News is an Indian far-right propaganda and news website. In 2019, its founder, Mahesh Hegde, was arrested for a second time on charges of spreading fake news. Repeatedly shared on social media by BJP leaders. [213][214][215][216]
Power Daily Powerdaily.us Per FactCheck.org. [5][217]
President 45 Donald Trump President45donaldtrump.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1][218]
Proud Patriots wetheproudpatriots.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [5][1][219]
Prntly prntly.com A politically conservative news site described by Snopes as "a disreputable outlet that has a penchant for publishing both fake news and spurious pro-Trump articles".

Copied story from Now 8 News.

[220][221][222]
ProudLeader.com ProudLeader.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][223]
Puppet String News Puppetstringnews.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [7][1][224][225]
RAIR Foundation USA rairfoundation.com Spread anti-vaccine misinformation. [226][227]
therealconservative.info therealconservative.info Has the same IP address as conservativedaily.info [48]
RealTrueNews RealTrueNews.org Created as a hoax that the author believed would teach his alt-right friends about reader gullibility. [228][229]
RearFront.com RearFront.com Per PolitiFact. [1][230]
Red Pill Factory RedPillFactory.uk Published false/partisan claims related to immigration, the yellow vest movement and Brexit. [49]
RedRockTribune.com RedRockTribune.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
Red State Watcher RedStateWatcher.com A right-leaning news aggregator, the Washington Post supported the claim that the website's associated Facebook page may have had more user interactions than that of Donald Trump's personal Facebook page as of July 2016.

Spread false claims against Hillary Clinton during the 2016 US Presidential election, COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and the Pizzagate conspiracy theory. Posted an out-of-context video about Donald Trump and Sadiq Khan. Accused by the ADL of inciting violence against Barack Obama.

[30][2][231][193][232][90][233][234][4][235]
ReflectionofMind.org ReflectionofMind.org Per PolitiFact.

Republished a hoax about worldwide blackout.

[1][195][200]
ref-was-adv.sopq-net-q8.xyz ref-was-adv.sopq-net-q8.xyz A site impersonating a Saudi news website [236][237]
ReligionMind.com ReligionMind.com Per PolitiFact.

Published a false story with an out-of-context image and a fabricated attribution to Human Rights Watch.

Copied a story from World News Daily Report.

[1][238][239][240]
The Reporterz thereporterz.com Starting in early 2016, this fake news website penned several different hoaxes, including one about a murder over a Twitter trend. [83]
Revolutions2040.com Revolutions2040.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
rickwells.us rickwells.us [2][3][4][90][241]
rightforever.com rightforever.com Falsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration. [15]
Rile News rilenews.com [112]
Rogue-Nation3.com Rogue-Nation3.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
TheRooster.com TheRooster.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
RumorJournal.com RumorJournal.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied article from The Rightists, a satire site.

[1][242][243][244]
Santa Monica Observer smobserved.com Published false claims about Paul Pelosi in the aftermath of him being attacked in October 2022. [245][246]
saynotopot.us saynotopot.us [82]
Slay News slaynews.com This website has published claims such as that the World Economic Forum wants to use artificial intelligence to write a new bible.

Copied a false story from The People's Voice.

[247][101][248]
Smag31.com Smag31.com Per PolitiFact. [1][249][250]
TheSmokersClub.com TheSmokersClub.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Snoopack Snoopack.com Published a false story with an out-of-context image.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[251][252][253][254]
snopesisridiculo.us snopesisridiculo.us [82]
SocialEverythings.com SocialEverythings.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
The Solexchange TheSolExchange.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied a false story from CannaSOS.

[1][60]
South Africa Latest News southafricalatestnews.co.za Fake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory. [133]
South Africa Uncut southafricauncut.com Per Africa Check and News24. [255][256]
SouthernConservativeExtra.com SouthernConservativeExtra.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied an article from truetrumpers.com, a fake news site based in North Macedonia.

[1][257]
sozcu.today sozcu.today Spoof of Sözcü. [258]
Special News USA SpecialNewsUSA.com Per FactCheck.org. [7]
Spinzon spinzon.com [259][260]
statenation.co statenation.co [2][3][4]
Stillness In The Storm StillnessInTheStorm.com Per PolitiFact. [1][261]
Super Station 95 SuperStation95.com Pirate radio station and corresponding website operated by Hal Turner, who is described as an extremist and white supremacist by the Southern Poverty Law Center. [262][263][264][265][266][267][145]
Supreme Patriot SupremePatriot.com Per PolitiFact. [1][18]
TD Newswire tdnewswire.com [2][3][4]
TDT Alliance TDTAlliance.com Per PolitiFact.

Impostor site of Fox News. Fabricated a story with quotes from fictitious persons.

[1][268][269][270]
TeaParty.org (1776 Tea Party) TeaParty.org Per PolitiFact.

Published false story about Nancy Pelosi.

Published stories from WorldNetDaily.

Its founder, Dale Robertson, attended a Tea Party protest carrying a sign with a racial slur.

Associated with the Minuteman Project.

[1][271][272][273]
Teddy Stick teddystick.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.

Sourced a false claim from /r/The_Donald.

[5][1][274][275][276]
TEOinfo.com TEOinfo.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied article from The People's Cube.

[1][277]
The-Insider.co The-Insider.co Per PolitiFact. [1]
The Big Riddle TheBigRiddle.com Per PolitiFact. [1][278]
The Free Thought Project thefreethoughtproject.com [279][280][231]
The Jim Bakker Show jimbakkershow.com Spread false claims about cures for COVID-19. [30]
The Premium News ThePremiumNews.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][223][14]
Third Estate News Group ThirdEstateNewsGroup.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from Your News Wire.

[1][281]
Times.com.mx Times.com.mx Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
TopInfoPost.com TopInfoPost.con Per PolitiFact. [1]
topsecretleaks.com topsecretleaks.com Falsely claimed that President Trump shutdown jihadi training camps in New York state. [47]
toutelinfo.fr toutelinfo.fr [82]
Tribune Times Today tribunetimestoday.com Impostor site setup by journalist to illustrate point about scammers monetizing impostor news sites via ad revenue. [12]
TrueAmericans.me TrueAmericans.me Per PolitiFact.

Republished a hoax about Barack Obama on a $1 bill, a false claim that had been circulating since 2012.

[1][282]
True Pundit truepundit.com A far-right and fake news website known for publishing conspiracy theories that often credited false stories about the FBI and Hillary Clinton to anonymous sources and claimed the mainstream media was covering it up. [283][284][285][286][287][288][289]
trumpfailedthe.us trumpfailedthe.us [82]
trumpfooled.us trumpfooled.us [82]
trumphasscrewed.us trumphasscrewed.us [82]
trumplet.us trumplet.us [82]
TheTrumpMedia.com TheTrumpMedia.com Per PolitiFact. [1][290]
The Trumppers thetrumppers.com Per FactCheck.org.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][291]
The Truth Is Where thetruthiswhere.wordpress.com Repeats a false claim from the Conservative Beaver. [292]
UConservative uconservative.net [293][294][6]
The Unhived Mind theunhivedmind.com The Unhived Mind is a far-right fake news website that has frequently been shared on the alt-tech social network Gab. [295]
univverse.org univverse.org Spread false claim about NASA's Kepler telescope detecting a structure built by extraterrestrials. [203]
Urban Image Magazine UrbanImageMagazine.com Per PolitiFact.

Cited story from World News Daily Report.

[1][87]
Urdoca.com Urdoca.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
TheUSA-News.com TheUSA-News.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USATodayNews.me USATodayNews.me Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
usatodaypolitics.com usatodaypolitics.com Reposted false story from Christian Times Newspaper. [2][3][4][296]
The USA Conservative theusaconservative.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. The same as Usa-conservative.com. [5][1][6]
USA Conservative Usa-conservative.com Per FactCheck.org. [5]
USA Conservative Report USAConservativeReport.com Per PolitiFact. [1][297][298]
USA Daily Time USADailyTime.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USADailyThings24.com USADailyThings24.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USAFirstInformation.com USAFirstInformation.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
usanetwork.info usanetwork.info Imitates USA Network.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[299][300]
USA News Hub theusanewshub.com Impostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories. [12]
USANewsHome.com USANewsHome.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USANewsToday.com USANewsToday.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USAPolitics24hrs.com USAPolitics24hrs.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USASnich.com USASnich.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
usatosday.com usatosday.com Imitation of USA Today [39][40]
USA Train News Trainnews.info Per FactCheck.org. [7]
USASupreme.com USASupreme.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USTruthWIre.com USTruthWIre.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USAWorldBox.com USAWorldBox.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
US Advisor USHealthyAdvisor.com Per PolitiFact.

Manipulated and misattributed celebrity quote.

[1][16][241]
USHealthyLife.com USHealthyLife.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
USPoliticsInfo.com USPoliticsInfo.com Per PolitiFact. [1][301]
USSA News Ussanews.com Per FactCheck.org.

Published false information about COVID-19 vaccinations. Fabricated a letter from the British Ministry of Defense. Promotes QAnon and Holocaust denial conspiracy theories. Shared by Paul Gosar in his newsletter in 2023.

[7][302][303][304][305][306][307]
Vessel News vesselnews.io [2][3][4]
Veterans For Donald Trump VeteransForDonaldTrump.com Per PolitiFact.

Published a false claim with a Photoshopped image as evidence. Its Facebook page was hijacked by a businessman based in North Macedonia in 2019. The original owner had worked with Liberty Writers News and USApoliticstoday.com, one of the original sites in the network of Macedonian fake news sites. One of the co-founders was arrested for carrying weapons during a vote tally during the 2020 US presidential election, and had met with the Proud Boys prior to the January 6th attacks.

[1][308][309][310]
Viral Magazine ViralMagazine.it Spread false claims about cures for COVID-19. [30][311][103]
Viral News PBS Viralnewspbs.site Per FactCheck.org. [7]
VoxTribune.com VoxTribune.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Washington Feed WashingtonFeed.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][312][66][223][293][254]
The Washington Press TheWashingtonPress.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact.

Cites an article by Freedom Daily.

[1][313]
The Washington Time thewashingtontime.com Impostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories. [12]
washinqtonpost.com washinqtonpost.com Imitates Washington Post [39][40]
Wazanews.tk Wazanews.tk Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][1][314][315]
WeekendPoliticalNews.com WeekendPoliticalNews.com Per PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[1][316]
Werk35.com Werk35.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
WestfieldPost.com WestfieldPost.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
wftj8news.com wftj8news.com [23]
WhatDoesItMean.com WhatDoesItMean.com Per PolitiFact.

According to Snopes, the site "actively advanced many invented Clinton conspiracy theories in mid-2016." Cited several times by Fars News Agency.

[1][317][318][319][320][321]
WhatRegistrater.com WhatRegistrater.com Scam website that imitates Fox News. [182]
whatsupic.com whatsupic.com [2][3][4]
whereareyou90.club whereareyou90.club Published hoax on missing child. Flagged by Google as potential phishing site. [152]
WhyDontYouTryThis.com WhyDontYouTryThis.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
Wit The Shit wittheshit.com Copied article from Empire News.

Accused of using article spinning.

[82][322][323][324]
wm21news.com wm21news.com [23]
wmacnews.com wmacnews.com [23]
wmb36.com wmb36.com [23]
Woman Daily Tips womandailytips.com Claimed that the FDA banned triclosan in toothpastes. [47]
worldinformation24.info worldinformation24.info [2][3][4]
WorldNewsCircle.com WorldNewsCircle.com Per PolitiFact. [1][325]
The World News Press Worldnews-24.press Per FactCheck.org. [7]
World Politics Now Worldpoliticsnow.com Per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[5][1][326]
World.Politics.com World.Politics.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
WorldTruth.tv WorldTruth.tv Per PolitiFact.

Spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.

[1][327][328][329][330][331][332][333]
TheWorldUpdate.com TheWorldUpdate.com Per PolitiFact. [1]
wrejnews.com wrejnews.com [23]
WRPM33.com WRPM33.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
WY21news.com WY21news.com Impostor site, per PolitiFact [1]
XBN-News Xbn-news.com Per FactCheck.org. [5][253]
xpouzar.com xpouzar.com Per Africa Check [334][335]
Yes I'm Right yesimright.com [2][3][4][90][241][336]
ZootFeed zootfeed.com [2][3][4][241]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp Gillin, Joshua (2018-04-20). "PolitiFact's guide to fake news websites and what they peddle". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Guess, Andrew; Nyhan, Brendan; Reifler, Jason (2018-01-09). "Selective Exposure to Misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign" (PDF). Dartmouth College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Buntain, Cody; Golbeck, Jennifer; Auxier, Brooke; Girum Assefa, Biniyam. "Analyzing a Fake News Authorship Network" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Grinberg, Nir; Joseph, Kenneth; Friedland, Lisa; Swire-Thompson, Briony; Lazer, David (2019-01-25). "Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election". Science. 363 (6425): 374–378. Bibcode:2019Sci...363..374G. doi:10.1126/science.aau2706. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30679368. S2CID 59248491. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Schaedel, Sydney (2017-07-06). "Websites that post fake and satirical stories". FactCheck. Archived from the original on 2018-05-12. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
  6. ^ a b c d "Tackling Fake Football Stories". Factcheck.org. 2017-09-29. Archived from the original on 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Misinformation Directory". FactCheck.org. 2017-07-06. Archived from the original on 2023-11-29. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  8. ^ Earl, Jennifer (November 14, 2016). "Google's top search result for "final election numbers" leads to fake news site/". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020. a fake news blog called '70news,' which falsely claimed that Trump had won both the popular vote and the Electoral College. ... Google acknowledged the error in surfacing the fake news on Monday
  9. ^ Kircher, Madison Malone (November 14, 2016). "Donald Trump Didn't Win the Popular Vote, Despite What Google Says". New York. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2019. a fake-news piece from a WordPress blog called 70News
  10. ^ Aragão, Alexandre (2016-11-23). "Notícias falsas da Lava Jato foram mais compartilhadas que verdadeiras". BuzzFeed (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  11. ^ "HOAX ALERT: No, a Kenyan court didn't convict 11 people of cannibalism". Africa Check. 2019-01-07. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g Graham, Megan (2020-05-17). "To show how easy it is for plagiarized news sites to get ad revenue, I made my own". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  13. ^ "San Juan Mayor Wasn't Impeached". Factcheck.org. 2017-10-18. Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  14. ^ a b Mooney, Paula (2017-06-04). "Monica Lewinsky Found Dead In Roslindale? No, But Death Hoax Gets 6,500 Facebook Shares [Debunked]". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  15. ^ a b c d e Herman, Gary (2017-01-09). "Post-truth Politics". Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom. Archived from the original on 2018-06-19. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  16. ^ a b "Celebrity Quote Mismatch". FactCheck.org. 2017-08-01. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  17. ^ Tobias, Manuela. "PolitiFact - It's fake news that Barron Trump was hospitalized for pneumonia". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2022-03-28. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  18. ^ a b Bump, Philip (14 November 2016). "Denzel Washington endorsed Trump, according to AmericaNews, Breitbart, USANewsHome — and Facebook". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  19. ^ Valverde, Miriam. "PolitiFact - No evidence for website's claim about microchipping government benefits recipients". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2020-06-07. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  20. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Fake news site posts that North Korea's Kim Jong Un is dead for second time in a month". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  21. ^ a b "NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn't happen this week". AP News. 2017-08-05. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  22. ^ Kasprak, Alex (2017-08-01). "Will 2017's Perseid Meteor Shower Be the Brightest in Recorded Human History?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-12-02. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Silverman, Craig (2016-12-30). "Here Are 50 Of The Biggest Fake News Hits On Facebook From 2016". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  24. ^ "South African businessman bought airline with Bitcoin? No, it's a scam". Africa Check. 2020-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  25. ^ Dewey, Caitlin (July 18, 2014). "A comprehensive guide to the web's many MH17 conspiracy theories". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  26. ^ Clifton, Eli (2020-05-26). "This NBC Executive Became a Conspiracy King and a Pro-Trump Media Boss". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  27. ^ a b c d e Ognyanova, Katherine; Lazer, David; Robertson, Ronald E.; Wilson, Christo (2020-06-02). "Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to lower trust in media, higher trust in government when your side is in power" (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. 1 (4). Shorenstein Center. doi:10.37016/mr-2020-024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-03-20. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  28. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Keanu Reeves did not give long speech attributed to him online, publicist says". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-01-16. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  29. ^ a b c d e Chen, Zhouhan; Freire, Juliana (2020-04-20). "Proactive Discovery of Fake News Domains from Real-Time Social Media Feeds" (PDF). Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020. WWW '20. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 584–592. doi:10.1145/3366424.3385772. ISBN 978-1-4503-7024-0. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g "Special Report: COVID-19 Myths". NewsGuard. Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  31. ^ "Conspiracy Theory Misinterprets Goals of Gates Foundation". Factcheck.org. 2020-04-14. Archived from the original on 2023-12-15. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  32. ^ Jacobson, Louis (2020-04-23). "No plans to implant microchips to fight coronavirus". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  33. ^ Ball, Philip; Maxmen, Amy (2020-05-27). "The epic battle against coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories". Nature. 581 (7809): 371–374. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01452-z. PMID 32461658. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27.
  34. ^ Lytvynenko, Jane (2020-04-18). "Here's A Timeline Of How A Bill Gates Reddit AMA Turned Into A Coronavirus Vaccine Conspiracy". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  35. ^ Danny Westneat (2016-11-18). "Seattle's own 'click-bait' news site serves up red meat for liberals". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
  36. ^ Arturo Garcia. "Fox News Said the Benghazi Probe Was a Hoax". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
  37. ^ "Bipartisan Report's file". Politifact. Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  38. ^ a b Osmundsen, Mathias; Bor, Alexander; Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard; Bechmann, Anja; Petersen, Michael Bang (May 7, 2021). "Partisan Polarization Is the Primary Psychological Motivation behind Political Fake News Sharing on Twitter". American Political Science Review. 115 (3). Cambridge University Press: 999–1015. doi:10.1017/S0003055421000290. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 235527523. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i Elliott, Christopher. "Here Are The Real Fake News Sites". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i "DomainTools Uncovers Spoofed Media Domains in "State of the Domain" Study". DomainTools | Start Here. Know Now. Archived from the original on 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  41. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Claims that former NRA president talked about owning 'colored people' are fake". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  42. ^ Merced, Michael J. De La; Goldstein, Matthew (2015-07-14). "Twitter Shares Jump After Faked Bloomberg Report". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
  43. ^ "Fake Bloomberg News Report Drives Twitter Stock Up 8%". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
  44. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Fake headline muddles real story of man cooked to death in tuna oven". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  45. ^ "Fake News: Singer Did NOT Ban American Flag From Concerts, Did NOT Say She Can't Even Look At It While Trump's President | Lead Stories". Lead Stories. 2020-01-20. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  46. ^ "Fact Check: Sheryl Crow Did NOT Say, 'I Forbid My Kids To Watch TV When Trump Is On, I Prefer Classy People Like Hillary Clinton.' | Lead Stories". Lead Stories. 2020-05-24. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  47. ^ a b c d e "NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn't happen this week". AP News. 2017-07-28. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g "Newborn Fake News Websites Replace Recently Shut Down Ones Within Days". Lead Stories. 2018-01-08. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  49. ^ a b c "European elections: How disinformation spread in Facebook groups". BBC News. 2019-05-30. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  50. ^ Ling, Justin (March 18, 2019). "The Buffalo Chronicle Is Not A Reliable News Outlet (yet people who should know better keep sharing their stuff)". Canadaland. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  51. ^ Lytvynenko, Jane; Oved, Marco Chown; Silverman, Craig (October 18, 2019). "The Canadian Election's Surprise Influencer Is A Buffalo Man Targeting Canadians With Viral Disinformation". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  52. ^ "Hoax Alert! Janitor DID NOT Collect $20 Million Life Insurance from Murdered Kids". Lead Stories. 2016-03-24. Archived from the original on 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  53. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2017-04-06). "FACT CHECK: Did a Janitor Collect $20 Million in Life Insurance on 30 Dead Chicago Teens?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  54. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2016-01-05). "New Year's Eve Vodka Butt Shots Riot". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  55. ^ a b Mauban Nivol, Juliette; Darmanin, Jules (2017-04-20). "13 Times Misinformation Spread During The French Presidential Campaign". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  56. ^ "La galaxie Suavelos, vitrine d'un racisme décomplexé". Le Monde (in French). 2019-09-11. Archived from the original on 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  57. ^ "The Suavelos galaxy - a showcase of uninhibited racism" (PDF). EUvsDisinfo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-08-01. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  58. ^ "Two little girls dead after jab on Gold Coast". Cairns News. 28 January 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  59. ^ Saxena, Heather (24 January 2022). "GPs abandon kids' vaccine program after anti-vaxxer campaign leads to death threats". AusDoc.PLUS. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  60. ^ a b "NASA Won't Pay You to Smoke Weed". FactCheck.org. 2017-05-26. Archived from the original on 2024-01-27. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  61. ^ "Fact Check: Moderna CEO Was NOT Arrested By FBI On November 22, 2021 | Lead Stories". Lead Stories. 2021-11-24. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
  62. ^ Evon, Dan (2016-09-30). "Tens of Thousands of Fraudulent Clinton Votes Found in Ohio Warehouse". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  63. ^ Shane, Scott (2017-01-18). "From Headline to Photograph, a Fake News Masterpiece". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2024-01-17.
  64. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (2017-01-18). "Aide to Md. lawmaker fabricated article on Hillary Clinton rigging the election". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2017-01-19.
  65. ^ a b Hautala, Laura (2017-12-19). "Facebook and Twitter weren't the only ones: Reddit posts show increase in misinformation in 2016, study says". CNET. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  66. ^ a b c d e "A Fake Supreme Court Ruling". Factcheck.org. 2017-06-30. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  67. ^ Collins, Ben (2020-06-09). "Trump tweets 'antifa' conspiracy theory that originated on anonymous blog". NBC News. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  68. ^ Tanaka, Emily. "PolitiFact - No, a flight crew did not take a knee and strand the New Orleans Saints". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-30. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  69. ^ "Fake News: US Surgeon Found Dead Did NOT Expose Clinton Foundation Corruption In Haiti". Lead Stories. 2018-04-25. Archived from the original on 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  70. ^ "False Story Ties Clintons to Doctor's Death". FactCheck.org. 2018-05-18. Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  71. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Fake news story claims Eric Trump said Donald Trump was ending taxes for the rich". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  72. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-02-24). "PolitiFact - Fake brews! Starbucks didn't put photos of Trump on store floors". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  73. ^ "AP FACT CHECK: Gates didn't say Trump would be like Reagan". AP News. 2017-02-16. Archived from the original on 2024-01-23. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  74. ^ Dourado, Tatiana; Salgado, Susana (2021-10-02). "Disinformation in the Brazilian pre-election context: probing the content, spread and implications of fake news about Lula da Silva". The Communication Review. 24 (4): 297–319. doi:10.1080/10714421.2021.1981705. hdl:10451/49827. ISSN 1071-4421.
  75. ^ "Na semana do impeachment, 3 das 5 notícias mais compartilhadas no Facebook são falsas". BBC News Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-04-17. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  76. ^ "Claim that flu vaccine increases coronavirus infection is unsupported, misinterprets scientific studies". Health Feedback. 2020-03-30. Archived from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  77. ^ a b Allcott, Hunt; Gentzkow, Matthew; Yu, Chuan (2019-04-01). "Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media" (PDF). Research & Politics. 6 (2). SAGE Publishing. arXiv:1809.05901. doi:10.1177/2053168019848554. ISSN 2053-1680. S2CID 52291737. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  78. ^ a b Guess, Andy; Aslett, Kevin; Tucker, Joshua; Bonneau, Richard; Nagler, Jonathan (2021). "Cracking Open the News Feed: Exploring What U.S. Facebook Users See and Share with Large-Scale Platform Data". Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media. 1. doi:10.51685/jqd.2021.006. ISSN 2673-8813. S2CID 236598470. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  79. ^ "PolitiFact's guide to fake news websites and what they peddle". PolitiFact. April 20, 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  80. ^ Thomas, W. F. (12 January 2022). "Disclose.tv: Conspiracy Forum Turned Disinformation Factory". Logically. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  81. ^ Schumacher, Elizabeth (8 February 2022). "Disclose.TV: English disinformation made in Germany". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 2022-10-26. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  82. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Silverman, Craig; Pham, Scott (2018-12-28). "In Spite Of Its Efforts, Facebook Is Still The Home Of Hugely Viral Fake News". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  83. ^ a b c d LaCapria, Kim (14 January 2016). "Snopes' Field Guide to Fake News Sites and Hoax Purveyors". snopes. Archived from the original on 2020-06-28. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
  84. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-04-06). "PolitiFact - Story of 19 white women killed by Black Lives Matter supporter is fake news". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  85. ^ "Bogus Black Lives Matter Stories Won't Die". Factcheck.org. 2018-01-10. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  86. ^ "Woman DID NOT Commit Suicide Over Beyonce's 'Lemonade'". Lead Stories. 2016-04-25. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  87. ^ a b Gillin, Joshua (2017-03-06). "Rumors of rat meat passed off as chicken wings are fake news". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  88. ^ "No, Michelle Obama's Mom Will Not Receive a Pension for Living in the White House". ABC News. 2017-01-13. Archived from the original on 2023-12-17. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  89. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Fake news: First grandma Marian Robinson is not getting $160,000 annual pension". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  90. ^ a b c d Guess, Andrew; Nagler, Jonathan; Tucker, Joshua (2019-01-04). "Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau4586. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau4586. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6326755. PMID 30662946.
  91. ^ a b "Elon Musk Tweets Plagiarized Article Bylined by Fake Writer". Futurism. 2024-08-26. Archived from the original on 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  92. ^ a b "Women are getting off birth control amid misinformation explosion". Washington Post. 2024-03-21. Archived from the original on 2024-03-29. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  93. ^ Merlan, Anna (2022-09-06). "Peter Thiel's Investment Firm Is Backing a Menstrual Cycle-Focused 'Femtech' Company". VICE. Archived from the original on 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  94. ^ Merlan, Anna (2021-10-26). "Anti-Vaxxers Are Making a Play for the Hearts, Minds, and Wombs of Young Women". VICE. Archived from the original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  95. ^ Lomas, Natasha (2022-08-23). "Cycle-focused femtech, 28, grabs backing from Thiel Capital". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  96. ^ "We're Concerned: Billionaire Peter Thiel Backs Controversial Magazine's Cycle-Tracking App". Futurism. 2022-09-11. Archived from the original on 2024-06-20. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  97. ^ Pallavi (July 4, 2021). "Misleading: 62 percent of COVID-19 deaths in the U.K. are among people who are vaccinated". Logically. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  98. ^ Benedictus, Leo (2021-11-05). "How the UK Health Security Agency's misleading data fuelled a global vaccine myth". Full Fact. Archived from the original on 2022-10-17. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  99. ^ "Article by The Exposé failed to account for caveats listed in U.K. vaccine surveillance reports; falsely claims fully vaccinated people have weakened immunity". Health Feedback. 2021-11-05. Archived from the original on 2022-10-19. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
  100. ^ Cockerell, Isobel (2022-03-25). "British homegrown conspiracies get Beijing's stamp of approval". Coda Media. Archived from the original on 2022-06-05. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  101. ^ a b "Fact Check: CDC Study Did NOT Confirm 'COVID Jab Lowers Male Life Expectancy By 24 Years'". Lead Stories. 2023-09-19. Archived from the original on 2024-01-15. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  102. ^ Kasprak, Alex (2023-10-05). "Did Canadian Government 'Admit' 74% of Triple-Vaccinated People Now Have 'VAIDS'?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  103. ^ a b Deutch, Gabby (2020-05-22). "Major Republican and Democratic campaign organizations are using shady "news" sites to spread political propaganda". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  104. ^ "No 'First Grandma' Charges". Factcheck.org. 2017-05-09. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  105. ^ Palma, Bethania (2018-04-03). "Was the 'March for Our Lives' Permit Application Made Months Before the Parkland Shooting?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  106. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-04-27). "PolitiFact - Fake news story about Trump banning Facebook by executive order is an April Fool's Day prank". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-02-01. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  107. ^ MacGuill, Dan (2017-07-18). "Body of a Waitress Pulled from the Clintons' Burned-out Guest House?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  108. ^ "Separating Hyperbole From Horror in Iraq". The New York Times. 2006-12-04. Archived from the original on 2022-07-12. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  109. ^ Sarlin, Benjamin (2010-01-26). "Why Can't the Right Break the News?". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  110. ^ Garcia, Arturo (2017-02-17). "Is President Trump Billing Michelle Obama For $11 Billion?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-07-13. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  111. ^ "Bogus Claim About Made-up Muslim Waitress". Factcheck.org. 2018-06-15. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  112. ^ a b c d e Silverman, Craig; Lytvynenko, Jane; Pham, Scott (December 28, 2017). "These Are 50 Of The Biggest Fake News Hits On Facebook In 2017". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  113. ^ "Hoax Alert: Donald Trump DID NOT Say Harriet Tubman's Face Belongs On Food Stamps | Lead Stories". Lead Stories. 2016-05-06. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  114. ^ Bult, Laura (2016-05-17). "Rumors that Kendrick Lamar bought gun George Zimmerman used to kill Trayvon Martin are false". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 2024-01-23. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  115. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Fake theory that Barack Obama hid millions of taxpayer dollars offshore started on parody site". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-08-20. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  116. ^ Areson, Susan; Gillin, Joshua (2017-11-09). "PolitiFact - Fake news story says Supreme Court issues bogus warrant in fictional case". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  117. ^ Bucy, Erik P.; Newhagen, John E. (August 2019). "Fake News Finds an Audience". In Katz, James E.; Mays, Kate K. (eds.). Journalism and Truth in an Age of Social Media. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190900250.003.0014. ISBN 978-0-19-090025-0. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021. The most aggressive fake news sites and associated YouTube channels, such as Infowars, The Gateway Pundit, and Daily Stormer, are routinely sued by victims of these published reports for libel and defamation (Ohlheiser 2018; Tani 2018).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  118. ^ Goodyear, Michael P. (August 24, 2020). "Is There No Way to the Truth? Copyright Liability as a Model for Restricting Fake News". Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 34 (1). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3647504. S2CID 225621025. This dichotomy would similarly be helpful for differentiating websites that are used as conduits of fake news, such as Facebook, and those that primarily propagate fake news, such as the Gateway Pundit.
  119. ^ Kornbluh, Karen; Goodman, Ellen P.; Weiner, Eli (March 2020). "Safeguarding Digital Democracy: Digital Innovation and Democracy Initiative Roadmap". German Marshall Fund: 14. JSTOR resrep24545. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  120. ^ Freivogel, William H. (1 January 2017). "Trump attacks checks on his power". Gateway Journalism Review. 46 (344). Southern Illinois University Carbondale: 6–8. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  121. ^ Darcy, Oliver; Scannell, Kara; Shortell, David (October 31, 2018). "How a right-wing effort to slime Mueller with a sexual assault allegation fell apart". CNN. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  122. ^ Sutton, Kelsey (October 4, 2018). "Study Finds That Twitter Still Has a Major Fake News Problem". AdWeek.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  123. ^ Croucher, Shane (October 31, 2018). "Who Is Jacob Wohl? Pro-Trump Twitter Personality Mocked Over Fake Mueller Sexual Assault Allegations". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  124. ^ "Fake news about the Las Vegas shooting spread wildly on Facebook, Google, and Twitter". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2017-10-07. Retrieved 2017-10-07. The 4chan board posts were quickly picked up and magnified by The Gateway Pundit, a far-right website that has repeatedly misidentified attackers and continues to promote debunked conspiracy theories about President Barack Obama's birthplace, among other misinformation.
  125. ^ a b Owen, Laura Hazard (October 26, 2020). "Older people and Republicans are most likely to share Covid-19 stories from fake news sites on Twitter". Nieman Lab. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  126. ^ "How a pair of self-publicists wound up as apologists for Assad". The Economist. 2017-04-15. Archived from the original on 2017-04-13. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  127. ^ "Canadian website in NATO's sights for spreading disinformation". The Globe and Mail. 2017-11-17. Archived from the original on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-11-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  128. ^ ""Anger is a useful metric" and other evil tips for making money off hyper-partisan content". Nieman Lab. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  129. ^ "Reporter's Notebook: A fake news site stole my story. The Trump subreddit readers didn't notice". Los Angeles Times. 2017-05-10. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  130. ^ Aleaziz, Hamed; Flores, Adolfo; Lytvynenko, Jane (2018-09-01). "An Army Director Hired To A Top Immigration Post Spewed Anti-Muslim Comments On Facebook — Then He Lost The Job". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-05-07. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  131. ^ "Ten fake news sites to be wary of". www.enca.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-19. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
  132. ^ Wet, Phillip de. "Fake news websites fall foul of the IEC after marked ballot paper story". The M&G Online. Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
  133. ^ a b c d e f "GUIDE: How to stop falling for fake news". Africa Check. 2016-11-18. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  134. ^ Foresta, Mathew (2019-03-07). "Are purveyors of fake news endangering the lives of real journalists?". Pulse. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-08. Blumenthal and Rubinstein's outrageous conduct cannot be written off as mere conspiracy mongering or trolling. A retraction is not enough. Dangerous lies and fake news cannot be allowed to run amok.
  135. ^ Botz, Dan La (2019-07-12). "Against the GrayZone Slanders". New Politics. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-08. The GrayZone attack is based on a conspiracy theory, the notion that the omniscient and omnipotent State Department and other U.S. government agencies finance and control the most important organizations and institutions on the American left with the goal of furthering regime change in other countries.
  136. ^ Ahmad, Muhammad Idrees. "Junket journalism in the shadow of genocide". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-08. ...the emergence of a new form of junket journalism that serves as a global laundering service for blood-splattered autocrats. In recent months, several of the same figures have turned up in capitals from Caracas to Managua whitewashing mass repression; they have dismissed Uighur concentration camps in Xinjiang, slandered protesters in Hong Kong; and they all somehow find Vladimir Putin unimpeachable.
  137. ^ Li, Promise. "No to Chinese Authoritarianism, No to "Yellow Peril"". Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-08. These problematic views are fueled by a disinformation campaign from right-wing outlets, like the Grayzone, that pose as being 'anti-imperialist,' with whole mass-led movements reduced to the positions of their cherrypicked individuals and organizations– thus smearing millions of protestors, from Hong Kong to Xinjiang, as U.S.-backed fascists and imperialists.
  138. ^ Putterman, Samantha (2021-06-25). "Researchers working on coronavirus vaccines is nothing new". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  139. ^ Caspary, Kaelan. "Guides: Fake News and Disinformation: COVID-19 Fact vs. Fiction". Durham College. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  140. ^ East, Andy. "Website says Texas legislation allows teachers to kill students if 'they felt it was needed'". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  141. ^ Baghiu, Ștefan. "A Literature Review of NLP Approaches to Fake News Detection and Their Applicability to Romanian- Language News Analysis | Revista Transilvania" (PDF). doi:10.51391/trva.2020.10.07. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  142. ^ "Pardon for the Course". Snopes. 31 December 2016. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  143. ^ "Kodak Moment". Snopes. 12 January 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  144. ^ "Hulk Hogan Death Hoax". Snopes. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  145. ^ a b "Hal Turner". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on 2024-01-14. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  146. ^ Valverde, Miriam (2019-02-01). "PolitiFact - No, study doesn't say drinking wine is more important than exercising". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-01-29. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  147. ^ Silverman, Craig (2018-06-14). "A Marketing Site Deleted Over 7,000 Articles After It Was Caught Stealing Fact-Checks And Plagiarizing". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-24. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  148. ^ Selby, W. Gardner (2017-05-10). "Pants on Fire: UT student wielded gun to stop knife attacks". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  149. ^ "No, Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine doesn't cause 'VAIDS.' That's not a real condition | Fact check". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  150. ^ Evon, Dan (2016-12-14). "Were Several Men Arrested for Sexually Assaulting a Crocodile?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  151. ^ "No Trump-Ordered 'Raid' on Muslim Community". Factcheck.org. 2018-04-11. Archived from the original on 2023-04-28. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  152. ^ a b "Viral posts about missing girl are false, again". Full Fact. 2021-01-21. Archived from the original on 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  153. ^ Evon, Dan (2016-09-21). "Man Loses Testicles While Trying to 'Fill Scuba Tank with Weed Smoke'". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-12-09. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  154. ^ "AP FACT CHECK: Man not hurt trying to show off 'scuba bong'". AP News. 2017-01-25. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  155. ^ Jacobson, Louis (2015-09-01). "PolitiFact - Internet posts say three Democratic senators 'took bribes from Iran' to support nuclear deal". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  156. ^ Mahler, Jonathan (October 12, 2016). "Group's Tactic on Hillary Clinton: Sue Her Again and Again". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  157. ^ Fake website URL not from KBOI-TV Archived 2011-04-05 at the Wayback Machine. KBOI-TV. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  158. ^ Boise TV news website targeted with Justin Bieber prank Archived 2012-03-15 at the Wayback Machine. KTVB. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  159. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-02-21). "PolitiFact - Muslims offended their kids have to sing the national anthem? That was an Australian controversy". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  160. ^ a b "Part 1: Spreading disinformation by cloning news sites". Qurium Media Foundation. Archived from the original on 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  161. ^ Emery, David (2017-03-11). "Nancy Pelosi Was Just Taken from Her Office in Handcuffs?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  162. ^ Jesselyn Cook and Nick Robins-Early (2020-06-17). "Inside The Dangerous Online Fever Swamps Of American Police". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 2021-05-05. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
  163. ^ Iannelli, Jerry (28 February 2017). "There's Reportedly a Gigantic #FakeNews Operation Run From Miami (and It's Not New Times!)". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  164. ^ Silverman, Craig (February 27, 2017). "This Is How Your Hyperpartisan Political News Gets Made". Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  165. ^ 'Rumors spread like wildfire': false posts claiming activists started Oregon fires flood social media Archived 2020-11-15 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian, 2020
  166. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-02-16). "PolitiFact - Trump 'caught investing' in Dakota Access Pipeline before approving it, website says". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  167. ^ Levin, Sam (2017-02-06). "Fake news for liberals: misinformation starts to lean left under Trump". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  168. ^ Selby, W. Gardner. "PolitiFact - Fake news alert: Texas congressman from Pecos wishes for another 9/11 to show up judges". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  169. ^ Silverman, Craig; Feder, J. Lester; Cvetkovska, Saska; Belford, Aubrey (2018-07-18). "Macedonia's Pro-Trump Fake News Industry Had American Links, And Is Under Investigation For Possible Russia Ties". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-12-15. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  170. ^ "5 important stories that aren't fake news". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  171. ^ McCoy, Terrence (20 November 2016). "For the 'new yellow journalists,' opportunity comes in clicks and bucks". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  172. ^ "Free paper repeats falsehoods on deaths following vaccination". Full Fact. 2021-07-20. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  173. ^ "Pilot Sight". Snopes. 10 February 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  174. ^ "Billionaire Baby". Snopes. 17 August 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  175. ^ "Unhappy Gilmore". Snopes. 13 January 2017. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  176. ^ "A Bogus Kellyanne Conway Quote". Factcheck.org. 2017-06-21. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  177. ^ MacGuill, Dan (2018-05-09). "Did the Parkland Shooting Suspect Have a 'Connection' to Barack Obama?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  178. ^ "'Muslim Spy' Falsehood Circulates Again". Factcheck.org. 2018-09-14. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  179. ^ "Trump Didn't Bill the Obamas". Factcheck.org. 2017-06-19. Archived from the original on 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  180. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-01-11). "PolitiFact - Fake news: There's no Chinese restaurant selling dog meat in Coral Springs, Fla". @politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  181. ^ "AP FACT CHECK: Florida restaurant wasn't serving dog meat". AP News. 2017-01-09. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  182. ^ a b O'Rourke, Ciara (2021-06-10). "PolitiFact - Don't fall for fake news headlines about this pastor selling CBD". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  183. ^ Tobias, Manuela (2017-06-19). "PolitiFact - Claim that Trump welcomes Jamaica as a U.S. territory is fake news". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  184. ^ Dewey, Caitlin (2015-11-06). "What was fake on the Internet this week: amazing cows, the KKK and a 'Secret Sister' gift exchange". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2015-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  185. ^ Evon, Dan (2015-08-28). "Was Arnold Schwarzenegger Found Dead of an Apparent Heart Attack?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  186. ^ "Valheenpaljastaja: Uutista on helppo matkia". Yle. 23 March 2015. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  187. ^ "Valheenpaljastaja: Varoituslista valemedioista – älä luota näihin sivustoihin". Yle. 16 September 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  188. ^ "Sotapropagandaa jakava MV-sivusto ei näytä kelpaavan edes Venäjälle – joutuu keräämään rahaa kasinomainoksilla ja pikkuvipeillä". Seura. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  189. ^ "Soldiers of Odin's secret Facebook group: Weapons, Nazi symbols and links to MV Lehti". Yle. 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  190. ^ "REVIEW: 10 hoaxes that fooled the African continent". Africa Check. 2017-05-14. Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  191. ^ Newitz, Annalee (2016-08-29). "Facebook fires human editors, algorithm immediately posts fake news". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
  192. ^ Palma, Bethania (2016-10-18). "Trump Says He'll Refuse Salary If Elected President". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  193. ^ a b "Bloodlust - Viral News and Calls for the Death of the President" (PDF). Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  194. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-08-23). "PolitiFact - Barcelona terrorist related to Barack Obama, fake news site falsely says". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  195. ^ a b Gillin, Joshua (2017-06-14). "PolitiFact - It's fake! NASA never said the Earth will go dark for 15 days in November 2017". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  196. ^ Aslett, Kevin; Sanderson, Zeve; Godel, William; Persily, Nathaniel; Nagler, Jonathan; Bonneau, Richard; Tucker, Joshua A. (2023-11-08). "Testing the Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real Time". Journal of Experimental Political Science: 1–15. doi:10.1017/XPS.2023.20. ISSN 2052-2630. Archived from the original on 2024-01-26.
  197. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-11-02). "PolitiFact - U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters charged with 3 ethics violations — back in 2010". @politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  198. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-08-18). "PolitiFact - Blog posts wrongly say there's proof Democrats hired actors to play white nationalists". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  199. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2015-07-07). "Buds Zapper". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  200. ^ a b "Earth Won't Go Dark for Days". Factcheck.org. 2017-08-11. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  201. ^ Lytvynenko, Jane (2018-01-04). "To Sell Gadgets To Facebook Users, Scammers Use Every Trick In The Book". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  202. ^ "NOT REAL NEWS: No Clinton tie in Mack's sex trafficking case". Associated Press. 2018-05-04. Archived from the original on 2018-05-04. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  203. ^ a b "NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn't happen this week". AP News. 2017-06-23. Archived from the original on 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  204. ^ "Fake News: Jennifer Aniston Did NOT Say She And Other Celebrities Made A Pro-Trump Company Named 'Celebrities For Trump'". Lead Stories. 2019-12-29. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  205. ^ "AP Fact Check: Dylann Roof wasn't sexually assaulted in jail". AP News. 2017-01-03. Archived from the original on 2023-12-24. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  206. ^ Waters, Dustin (2017-01-09). "Fake news and the miseducation of Dylann Roof". Charleston City Paper. Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  207. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Conspiracy theory that Comey hid Seth Rich's ties to WikiLeaks based on retracted story". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  208. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2016-04-13). "United Nations Troops to Kill Americans Who Won't Turn in Guns?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  209. ^ Fader, Carole (2017-06-13). "Fact Check: Celebrities aren't threatening to strike over Trump". The Florida Times-Union. Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  210. ^ "No Supreme Court Border Wall Ruling". FactCheck.org. 2017-08-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  211. ^ Adkisson, Tyler; Gillin, Joshua (2017-08-21). "PolitiFact - Story that Obama supporter was behind wheel of car in Charlottesville is fake news". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  212. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-08-03). "PolitiFact - Hillary Clinton not dead from heart attack, as fake news site claims". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-01-29. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  213. ^ Sidharth, Arjun (2018-07-06). "Postcard 'News' - A mega factory of fake news that continues to spew venom". Alt News. Archived from the original on 2020-05-02. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  214. ^ "Postcard News Co-Founder Arrested Again, Charged With Spreading Fake News". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  215. ^ "How do fake news sites like Postcard News flourish? Who provides a helping hand?". Alt News. 2017-09-18. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  216. ^ Kumar, Ruchi (2017-12-12). "The growing tide of fake news in India". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  217. ^ "Trump Not Deporting Native Americans". FactCheck.org. 2017-05-10. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  218. ^ "Twisting the Facts on a Draft Executive Order". FactCheck.org. 2017-06-28. Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  219. ^ Valverde, Miriam (2017-07-11). "PolitiFact - No, Obama did not follow Trump to G20 summit in Germany". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  220. ^ Evon, Dan (9 August 2016). "False: A tweet ostensibly posted by vice-presidential candidate Tim Kaine allegedly acknowledges that he has an open marriage". Snopes. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  221. ^ "The pro-Trump fake news website that's finding an audience — with Trump's help". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2019-04-20. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  222. ^ Evon, Dan (2015-10-23). "Woman Arrested for Masturbating with Jimmy Dean Sausage in Walmart Bathroom". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  223. ^ a b c Mikkelson, David (2017-05-01). "Sarah Palin in a Coma After Hit and Run?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  224. ^ Valverde, Miriam (2018-11-30). "PolitiFact - No, there is no evidence that Vatican is funding migrant caravans". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  225. ^ Palma, Bethania (2019-01-23). "Does This Video Prove Martin Luther King Was a Republican?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  226. ^ Funke, Daniel. "Fact check: Coronavirus variants come from mutations, not vaccines". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  227. ^ O'Rourke, Ciara (2021-05-28). "PolitiFact - No, French virologist Luc Montagnier didn't say COVID-19 vaccine recipients were going to die soon". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  228. ^ Collins, Ben (2016-10-28). "This 'Conservative News Site' Trended on Facebook, Showed Up on Fox News... and Duped the World". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  229. ^ Chacon, Marco (2016-11-21). "I've Been Making Viral Fake News for the Last Six Months. It's Way Too Easy to Dupe the Right on the Internet". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  230. ^ Jacobson, Louis (2017-08-14). "PolitiFact - Did Dwayne the Rock Johnson officially file to run for president in 2020?". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-11-29. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  231. ^ a b "The Rise of the Parapolitical Sites as the Leading False-Content Producers". German Marshall Fund. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  232. ^ Silverman, Craig (2016-12-05). "How The Bizarre Conspiracy Theory Behind "Pizzagate" Was Spread". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  233. ^ Evon, Dan (2016-11-02). "Clinton Cancels Rally Due to 'Lock Her Up' Chants". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-30. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  234. ^ MacGuill, Dan (2017-06-05). "FACT CHECK: Londoners Chant in Support of Donald Trump After Terrorist Attack?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-12-10. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  235. ^ "A revealing look into Donald Trump's unofficial Internet campaign". The Washington Post. 2016-07-18. Archived from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  236. ^ Anti-Rumors Authority [@No_Rumors] (2023-04-10). "هيئة مكافحة الإشاعات on X: "خبر إعلان وزير التعليم يوسف البنيان الغاء الثلاثة فصول دراسية وإيقاف الدراسة في شهر رمضان غير صحيح، ومصدره موقع مزيف اخر ينتحل هوية مواقع سعودية. التفاصيل:⁦ https://t.co/Xr2ZQ5kDnT⁩ https://t.co/5mneA73ZyP" / X" (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-07-28 – via Twitter.
  237. ^ "حقيقة مواقع مزيفة تنتحل هوية مواقع سعودية لنشر أخبار كاذبة". هيئة مكافحة الإشاعات (in Arabic). April 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  238. ^ Sherman, Amy (2017-11-29). "PolitiFact - Fake news: girls in Saudi Arabia will be beheaded for dancing with boys". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  239. ^ "Fake News: Saudi Arabia Is NOT About To Behead 6 School Girls For Acting Indecently With Their Male Friends". Lead Stories. 2018-12-12. Archived from the original on 2024-01-09. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  240. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-03-29). "PolitiFact - Tale of killer whales eating Japanese whalers is fake news". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  241. ^ a b c d Carrasco-Farré, Carlos (2022-05-09). "The fingerprints of misinformation: how deceptive content differs from reliable sources in terms of cognitive effort and appeal to emotions". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 9 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1057/s41599-022-01174-9. ISSN 2662-9992.
  242. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-01-13). "PolitiFact - Supreme Court's Ginsburg not retiring, despite what fake news headline says". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  243. ^ "AP FACT CHECK: Ruth Bader Ginsburg not resigning over Trump". Associated Press. 2017-01-09. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  244. ^ Evon, Dan (2016-07-09). "Ruth Ginsburg Threatens to 'Resign from SCOTUS' If Trump Is Elected President". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  245. ^ Masunaga, Samantha (2022-10-31). "The dubious history of the Santa Monica Observer, the outlet behind that false Paul Pelosi story". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  246. ^ Liles, Jordan (2022-11-01). "False Rumor Claims Paul Pelosi Brought Attacker Home from Gay Bar". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  247. ^ Trela, Nate. "False claim WEF wants to use AI to write new Bible that is 'correct' | Fact check". USA TODAY. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  248. ^ Kertscher, Tom (2013-07-13). "PolitiFact - No Amish kids get cancer, diabetes, autism? That's Pants on Fire!". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  249. ^ "Fake news? P&G; responds to viral web story that linked product to baby's death". American City Business Journals. 2017-01-12. Archived from the original on 2017-01-13. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  250. ^ Mairs, Patrick (2017-01-05). "FACT CHECK: No evidence to back claim of VapoRub death". Medical Xpress. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  251. ^ Struyk, Ryan (2017-01-13). "No, Michelle Obama's Mom will not receive a pension for living in the White House". ABC. Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  252. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-06-28). "Website puts fake headline on old post supporting Trey Gowdy as FBI director". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
  253. ^ a b "Obama Didn't Attend G-20 in 2017". FactCheck.org. 2017-07-19. Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  254. ^ a b Gillin, Joshua (2017-06-27). "PolitiFact - Fake news saga said Depp threatened Trump, died in federal custody". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  255. ^ "Cape Town another country? No, former South African minister never said this". Africa Check. 2021-02-23. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  256. ^ "The Website Blacklist – #exposed". News24. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  257. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-04-17). "PolitiFact - Fake news headline blames Texas deputy's real death on fictitious Muslim refugees". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2020-12-25. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  258. ^ "Fake Newspaper announces the involvement of journalists of Radio Liberty in the killing of Saimaitu Airken". Qurium Media Foundation. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  259. ^ Evon, Dan (2017-08-09). "Did John McCain accidentally vote 'no' on Affordable Care Act repeal?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
  260. ^ "Fake News: Lindsey Graham Did NOT Threaten To Convert To Democrat If Republicans Don't Dump Trump". Lead Stories. 2017-03-20. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  261. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-05-17). "PolitiFact - Conspiracy theorists concoct fake report of Obama arrest for drug smuggling". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  262. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2016-06-20). "DEFCON Warning Level Escalated to 3". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
  263. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2016-09-14). "Hillary Clinton death hoax". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
  264. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2016-05-09). "New York ICE agent suicide note". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
  265. ^ Palma, Bethania (2018-01-15). "Does the Psychiatrist Who 'Diagnosed' President Trump Lack a License?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
  266. ^ Garcia, Arturo (2017-11-22). "Were U.S. Marine helicopters spotted over CIA headquarters?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
  267. ^ Evon, Dan (2016-10-29). "White House cancels all Obama appearances at Hillary campaign events". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
  268. ^ Carroll, Lauren (2016-12-23). "PolitiFact - Fake news blog says Obama bans sending Christmas cards to military". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-01-02. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  269. ^ Evon, Dan (2015-11-05). "Obama Launches First Salvo in War on Christmas?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  270. ^ "AP FACT CHECK: Obama didn't ban Christmas cards to military". Associated Press. 2016-12-23. Archived from the original on 2024-01-30. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  271. ^ "TeaParty.org Drops the (Other) H-Bomb". Southern Poverty Law Center. 2013-01-28. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  272. ^ Burghart, Devin; Zeskind, Leonard. "Tea Party Nationalism: A Critical Examination of the Tea Party Movement and the Size, Scope, and Focus of Its National Factions" (PDF). Institute for Research & Education on Human Rights. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  273. ^ Sherman, Amy. "PolitiFact - No, Nancy Pelosi didn't tell Democratic candidates to lie". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  274. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2017-06-09). "Maxine Waters Has Shown Up to Only a Tenth of Congressional Meetings for 35 Years?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  275. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-06-15). "PolitiFact - Maxine Waters has not skipped 90 percent of congressional meetings". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  276. ^ "False Maxine Waters 'Meetings' Statistic". FactCheck.org. 2017-06-20. Archived from the original on 2024-01-27. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  277. ^ Greenberg, Jon (2017-07-12). "PolitiFact - Recycled parody: CNN's Zakaria calls for jihadi rape of white women". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  278. ^ "PolitiFact - Doctors' deaths were not connected, as website claims". Politifact. 2017-04-04. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  279. ^ Ramos, Jill Terreri (2020-02-09). "Yes, it does cost money to stargaze in some NYS parks". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  280. ^ "Advertising Week New York: Ad tech partners funding disinformation websites" (PDF). Global Disinformation Index. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  281. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-11-06). "PolitiFact - Fake news: No proof Antifa, communism compelled Texas shooter Devin Kelley". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  282. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-02-03). "PolitiFact - Old Internet claim that Obama will be on new $1 bill is still wrong". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-08-13. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  283. ^ Silverman, Craig (2018-08-27). "Revealed: Notorious Pro-Trump Misinformation Site True Pundit Is Run By An Ex-Journalist With A Grudge Against The FBI". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  284. ^ Rothschild, Mike (2018-12-10). "What life is like inside the right-wing Twitter bubble". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  285. ^ Wilson, Jason (2018-02-21). "Crisis actors, deep state, false flag: the rise of conspiracy theory code words". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  286. ^ Borchers, Callum (2021-11-25). "Hillary Clinton earpiece speculation conjures the ghost of George W. Bush's back bulge". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  287. ^ Sommer, Will (2018-08-23). "Conspiracy Theorists Try to Turn Pizzagate Pusher Into New Seth Rich". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  288. ^ Silverman, Craig (2016-12-05). "How The Bizarre Conspiracy Theory Behind "Pizzagate" Was Spread". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  289. ^ "True Pundit". Media Matters for America. 2017-10-23. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  290. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-02-21). "PolitiFact - Did John McCain violate Logan Act with call to Australian ambassador?". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  291. ^ "No ISIS Arrests in Congress". Factcheck.org. 2017-10-26. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  292. ^ "Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla has not been arrested for vaccine data fraud". Full Fact. 2021-11-11. Archived from the original on 2023-08-19. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  293. ^ a b Byknish, Dave (2017-03-23). "Willie Nelson not deathly ill, publicist says". KXAN. Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  294. ^ Juarez, Sierra; Zielinski, Alex (2017-08-04). "Gov. Abbott is totally OK with sharing fake news". San Antonio Current. Archived from the original on 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
  295. ^ Zeng, Jing; Schäfer, Mike S. (21 October 2021). "Conceptualizing "Dark Platforms". Covid-19-Related Conspiracy Theories on 8kun and Gab". Digital Journalism. 9 (9). Routledge: 1321–1343. doi:10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165. In contrast, Gab users who shared more far-right "fake news" websites are relatively more visible on Gab. Some of the most cited sources under this category include the Unhived Mind (N = 2,729), Epoch Times (N = 1,303), Natural News (N = 1,301), Breitbart (N = 769), the Gateway Pundit (N = 422), and InfoWars (N = 656).
  296. ^ Pflaum, Nadia (2016-11-01). "Another bogus vote tampering story surfaces out of Ohio". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  297. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-08-08). "PolitiFact - Bloggers push fake story that Vladimir Putin said Pope Francis is 'not a man of God'". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  298. ^ "NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn't happen this week". Associated Press. 2017-08-11. Archived from the original on 2024-02-01. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  299. ^ Valverde, Miriam. "PolitiFact - Website falsely claims United Nations 'caught helping and coaching' migrants". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  300. ^ "No, Ilhan Omar's Children Weren't Arrested for Starting Church Fire". Snopes. 2019-11-01. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  301. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Fake story about Trump voters being Russian agents started on white supremacist website". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  302. ^ "Fact check: Metal cages in Caruthers, California, are not "proof of human trafficking"". Reuters. 2020-08-21.
  303. ^ MacGuill, Dan (2020-09-02). "Did a California DA Say Looting Is 'Okay' If Suspects 'Need' What They Steal?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  304. ^ Sadeghi, McKenzie. "Fact check: U.S. general refutes rumor that Russian forces captured him in Mariupol". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  305. ^ "Fact Check: 'Leaked Letter' Shows Clear Signs It Did NOT Come From UK Ministry Of Defence". Lead Stories. 2022-09-15. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  306. ^ Ramirez, Nikki McCann (2023-07-24). "Paul Gosar's Newsletter Features Website That Calls for Readers to 'Stand up for Hitler': Report". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2023-12-15. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  307. ^ Hananoki, Eric (2023-07-24). "Rep. Paul Gosar promotes another antisemitic site that praises Hitler and denies the Holocaust". Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  308. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "PolitiFact - Fake photo shows Seattle Seahawks player Michael Bennett burning American flag". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-02-01. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  309. ^ Timberg, Craig (2019-09-17). "The Facebook page 'Vets for Trump' was hijacked by a North Macedonian businessman. It took months for the owners to get it back". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2019-09-28. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  310. ^ Bender, William (2022-06-13). "Trump supporter Joshua Macias, arrested with guns in Philly during 2020 vote count, faces jail due to Proud Boys meeting". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  311. ^ "Coronavirus: Italy sees rapid spread of fake news". BBC. 2020-03-12. Archived from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  312. ^ "John McCain Still a Republican". Factcheck.org. 2017-06-10. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  313. ^ Broderick, Ryan (2017-03-08). "I Made A Facebook Profile, Started Liking Right-Wing Pages, And Radicalized My News Feed In Four Days". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  314. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-07-13). "PolitiFact - Fake news saga wrongly says Nancy Pelosi's daughters caught smuggling drugs". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  315. ^ "Phony Pelosi Drug Arrests". FactCheck.org. 2017-07-14. Archived from the original on 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  316. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-08-16). "PolitiFact - Fake news wrongly says Whoopi Goldberg arrested for running puppy mill". Politifact. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  317. ^ Mikkelson, David (2019-08-28). "Were Bones of Children Found on Jeffrey Epstein's Island?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  318. ^ LaCapria, Kim (2016-09-19). "Was Hillary Clinton Seriously Injured in a Secret Plane Crash?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  319. ^ Fossett, Katelyn (2014-01-13). "Snowden Docs Reveal: Nazi Aliens Rule U.S.!". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2015-02-14. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  320. ^ "Debunking Obama's Dubai Domicile". FactCheck.org. 2016-02-10. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  321. ^ Mencimer, Stephanie (2013-02-05). "The Latest Right-Wing Conspiracy Theory: Obama Death Squads Targeting Gun Rights Activists". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 2023-11-18. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  322. ^ "Fake News: Local Rapper NOT Arrested For Murder After Making Rap Song Telling Full Details | Lead Stories". Lead Stories. 2018-01-03. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  323. ^ "Did Michelle Obama File For Divorce After Barack Admitted He Was Gay?". Snopes. 2020-02-05. Archived from the original on 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  324. ^ "Fake News: NO New Law Says You Must Pay Child Support If The Person You Are Dating Has Kids". Lead Stories. 2019-07-15. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  325. ^ Gillin, Joshua (2017-08-07). "PolitiFact - Posts wrongly blame John McCain for deadly 1967 fire aboard USS Forrestal". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  326. ^ "Trump Didn't Pass Out". FactCheck.org. 2017-08-08. Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  327. ^ Beckett, Lois (2021-01-06). "Misinformation 'superspreaders': Covid vaccine falsehoods still thriving on Facebook and Instagram". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  328. ^ "Why Japan had to deny rumours of a Tokyo restaurant serving human meat". South China Morning Post. 2018-03-01. Archived from the original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  329. ^ Funke, Daniel (2021-03-30). "PolitiFact - False vaccine claims persist on Facebook, despite a ban. Here's why". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  330. ^ "COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation Super-spreaders". NewsGuard. 2020-11-30. Archived from the original on 2023-04-06. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  331. ^ "Did FEMA create Hurricane Matthew? Inside the wild theory that liberals created the storm". Mic. 2016-10-07. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  332. ^ Mooney, Paula (2017-09-25). "Lady Gaga Illuminati Hoax Gets 109,000 Facebook Shares: 'Gaga: Five Foot Two' Netflix Movie Has No 'Soul' Talk". The Inquisitr. Archived from the original on 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  333. ^ Palma, Bethania (2017-10-06). "Did an Anonymous 4chan User Predict the Las Vegas Shooting Three Weeks in Advance?". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2023-09-30. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  334. ^ "Man arrested for impersonating South African soldier, but not for stealing 'over 3,000 guns'". Africa Check. 2019-08-31. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  335. ^ "Sorry to spoil the fun, but no, a student didn't score free KFC meals for a year by posing as an inspector". Agence France-Presse. 2019-05-16. Archived from the original on 2023-05-14. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  336. ^ Nardelli, Alberto; Silverman, Craig (2017-01-14). "Hyperpartisan Sites And Facebook Pages Are Publishing False Stories And Conspiracy Theories About Angela Merkel". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_miscellaneous_fake_news_websites&oldid=1258874598"