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List of international trips made by Xi Jinping

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This is a list of international presidential trips made by Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and the president of China. Xi Jinping has made 51 international trips to 71 countries since he assumed the leadership on 15 November 2012. Xi's travels currently take place on a modified Air China 747-8.

Summary

[edit]

The number of visits per country where he has travelled are:

  • One visit to: Morocco, Mexico, Costa Rica, Cuba, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela, Finland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Monaco, Poland, Czech Republic, Belarus, Egypt, Senegal, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mauritius, Mongolia, Myanmar, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Hungary.
  • Two visits to: Argentina, Germany, Greece, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, and Spain.
  • Three visits to: Brazil, India, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Vietnam.
  • Four visits to: South Africa.
  • Five visits to: France, Kazakhstan, and the United States
  • Ten visits to: Russia.
World map highlighting countries visited by Xi Jinping during his leadership, as of November 2024.
  One visit
  Two visits
  Three visits
  Four visits
  Five visits
  Six or more visits
  China

2013

[edit]
Dates Country Locations Details
1 22–24 March  Russia Moscow State visit; His first foreign trip as China's paramount leader

Met with President Vladimir Putin to discuss bilateral ties. Discussions of a new comprehensive strategic cooperation plan between China and Russia were held. Increased tourism cooperation and cultural ties were agreed upon.[1]
Met with Chairman of the State Duma Sergei Naryshkin to discuss enhancement of inter-parliamentary ties between China and Russia.[2]
Met with Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu to discuss increased military ties between China and Russia.[3]
Met with Russian Minister of Far East Development Viktor Ishayev to discuss increased economic cooperation in the Russian Far East.[4]

24–25 March  Tanzania Dar es Salaam State visit; Met with President of Tanzania Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete to discuss bilateral ties. A joint communique was signed on boosting friendly cooperation between China and Tanzania.[5]
Met with President of Zanzibar Ali Mohamed Shein to discuss bilateral ties.[6]
25–29 March  South Africa Pretoria, Durban State visit and attendance to the 5th BRICS summit.[7][8]
29–30 March  Republic of the Congo Brazzaville State visit; Met with President Denis Sassou Nguesso to discuss bilateral ties. Talks were held to improve cooperation between Chinese doctors and African health services.[9][8]
2 31 May–2 June  Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Met with President of Trinidad and Tobago Anthony Carmona and Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago Kamla Persad-Bissessar to discuss bilateral ties.[10]
Met with Trinidad and Tobago Senate President Timothy Hamel-Smith and Speaker of the House Wade Mark to discuss increased legislative exchanges between China and Trinidad and Tobago.[11]
Met with President of Guyana Donald Ramotar to discuss bilateral ties.[12]
Met with President of Suriname Dési Bouterse to discuss bilateral ties.[13]
2–4 June  Costa Rica San José [14]
4–7 June  Mexico Mexico City [15]
7–9 June  United States Ontario, California
Rancho Mirage, California
Indian Wells, California
Palm Springs, California
Hosted by President Barack Obama at Sunnylands Estate in California in a 'shirtsleeves summit' with U.S. President Barack Obama in June 2013, although this was not considered a formal state visit.[16] Also met with California Governor Jerry Brown at Indian Wells and Palm Springs.[17][18]
3 3–4 September  Turkmenistan Ashgabat Met and discussed bilateral ties with President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. Agreements reached on promotion of energy cooperation between China and Turkmenistan.[19]
4–6 September  Russia Saint Petersburg State visit and attendance to the 8th G20 summit.[20]
6–7 September  Kazakhstan Astana [21]
8–9 September  Uzbekistan Tashkent [22][23]
10–13 September  Kyrgyzstan Bishkek State visit and attendance to the 13th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.[24]
4 2 October  Indonesia Jakarta [25]
3 October  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur [26]
5–8 October  Indonesia Bali 25th meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.[27]

2014

[edit]
Dates Country Locations Details
1 6–8 February  Russia Sochi Attendance to the opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics.[28]
2 22–25 March  Netherlands Amsterdam, The Hague State visit and attendance to the 3rd Nuclear Security Summit.[29][30]
25–27 March  France Lyon [31][32]
27–29 March  Germany Berlin [32][33]
30 March–1 April  Belgium Brussels State visit[34][32]
3 3–4 July  South Korea Seoul State visit. Met with President Park Geun-hye.[35]
4 14–16 July  Brazil Fortaleza, Brasília State visit and attendance to the 6th BRICS summit.[36][37]
19-20 July  Argentina Buenos Aires State visit[37]
20-21 July  Venezuela Caracas State visit[37]
21-23 July  Cuba Havana State visit[37]
5 21–22 August  Mongolia Ulaanbaatar State visit
6 11–14 September  Tajikistan Dushanbe State visit and attendance to 14th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.[38]
14–16 September  Maldives Malé [39]
16–17 September  Sri Lanka Colombo [40]
17–19 September  India New Delhi

Ahmedabad

State visit.[41] Met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Visited New Delhi and also went to Modi's hometown in the state of Gujarat.[42]
7 14–19 November  Australia Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, Hobart Xi Jinping became the third Chinese President to visit Australia, after his two predecessors. Xi Jinping first attended the G20 Summit in Brisbane. He then flew to Australia's capital, Canberra to address a Joint Sitting of Australian Parliament, hold talks with Prime Minister Tony Abbott, Governor-General Peter Cosgrove and other Australian officials.[43] He then went to Hobart, Tasmania, becoming the first Chinese head of state ever to visit the island state. He held talks with Tasmanian officials, including the wife of the late ex-Premier Jim Bacon. He then went to Sydney, New South Wales, to hold talks with senior NSW officials, as well as meet business leaders. After he finished his visit to Sydney, he flew directly to New Zealand (see below for more).[44]
19–21 November  New Zealand Auckland [45]
21–23 November  Fiji Nadi [46][47]

2015

[edit]
Xi with his spouse during the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade
Xi delivering an address to both Houses of Parliament inside Westminster, 21 October 2015
Dates Country Locations Details
1 20–21 April  Pakistan Islamabad, Murree See 2015 Xi Jinping visit to Pakistan. Signed a series of infrastructure deals worth $45 billion related to the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor. During his visit, Pakistan's highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Pakistan, was conferred upon him.[48]
22–24 April  Indonesia Bandung, Jakarta Met with President Joko Widodo.[49] Attended the Afro-Asian Leaders Summit and the 60th Anniversary events of the Bandung Conference.[50]
2 7 May  Kazakhstan Astana Met with President Nursultan Nazarbayev.[51][52]
8–9 May  Russia Moscow State visit. See 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade for more information.[53] Xi was the guest-of-honour of Russian president Vladimir Putin at the Parade. At the parade, Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan sat next to Putin.[52]
10–11 May  Belarus Minsk State visit. Met with President Alexander Lukashenko.[54]
3 8–11 July  Russia Ufa Attendance to the 7th BRICS summit and the 15th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
4 22–28 September  United States Seattle, Washington D.C., New York City See 2015 visit by Xi Jinping to the United States. His first state visit to the United States.[55][56][57]
5 19–24 October  United Kingdom London, Manchester See State visit by Xi Jinping to the United Kingdom.[58] Met Queen Elizabeth II, Prime Minister David Cameron and other dignitaries. Longest visit ever made by Xi Jinping abroad. Increased customs, trade, and research collaborations between China and the U.K. were discussed, but more informal events also took place including a visit to Manchester City's football academy.[59]
6 5–6 November  Vietnam Hanoi State visit.[citation needed]
6–7 November  Singapore Singapore State visit and Ma–Xi meeting.[citation needed]
7 14–16 November  Turkey Antalya State visit and attendance to 10th G20 summit.[60]
17–19 November  Philippines Manila 27th meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.[citation needed]
8 29–30 November  France Paris Attendance to the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference.[61]
30 November–1 December  Zimbabwe Harare [62]
2–5 December  South Africa Pretoria, Johannesburg [63][64]

2016

[edit]
Dates Country Locations Details
1 19–20 January  Saudi Arabia Riyadh [65]
20–21 January  Egypt Cairo [66]
22 January  Iran Tehran [67]
2 28–29 March  Czech Republic Prague Met with the Czech president, prime minister and other representatives to promote relations and economic cooperation between the Czech Republic and the PRC.[68] His visit was met by a considerable number of protests by Czechs.[69][70]
3 31 March–1 April  United States Washington D.C. Attendance to the 4th Nuclear Security Summit.[citation needed]
4 18 June  Serbia Belgrade [71]
20 June  Poland Warsaw [72]
21–24 June  Uzbekistan Bukhara, Tashkent State visit and attendance to the 16th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.[73]
5 13 October  Cambodia Phnom Penh [74]
14 October  Bangladesh Dhaka [75]
15 October  India Benaulim (Goa) State visit and attendance to the 8th BRICS summit.[76]
6 17 November  Ecuador Quito [77]
19–21 November  Peru Lima State visit and attendance to the 28th meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.[78]
22-23 November  Chile Santiago de Chile [79]
24 November  Spain Gran Canaria [80]

2017

[edit]
United States President Donald Trump with Xi Jinping in Hamburg, Germany, 8 July 2017.
Dates Country Locations Details
1 16–17 January   Switzerland Bern, Davos State visit and attendance to the World Economic Forum,[81][82] the first Chinese paramount leader to attend the WEF. Xi addressed the forum in a high-profile keynote, addressing globalization, the global trade agenda, and China's rising place in the world's economy and international governance; he made a series of pledges about China's defense of "economic globalization" and climate change accords.[83][84][85] During the visit, Xi also visited the World Health Organization, the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee.[85]
2 5 April  Finland Helsinki [86]
6–9 April  United States Palm Beach, Florida Hosted by President Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago.[87]
3 7 June  Kazakhstan Astana State visit and attendance to the 17th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Expo 2017.[88]
4 3 July  Russia Moscow [89]
4–8 July  Germany Berlin, Hamburg State visit and attendance to the 12th G20 summit.[90]
5 10–12 November  Vietnam Hanoi State visit and attendance to APEC Vietnam 2017.[91]
13–14 November  Laos Vientiane State visit[92]

2018

[edit]
United States President Donald Trump with Xi Jinping in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1 December 2018
Dates Country Locations Details
1 20 July  United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi [93]
21 July  Senegal Dakar [94]
22 July  Rwanda Kigali Xi and Peng Liyuan met with President Paul Kagame and his wife Jeannette Kagame. First visit by a Chinese head of state.[95]
24–27 July  South Africa Pretoria, Johannesburg State visit and attendance to 10th BRICS summit.[96]
27 July  Mauritius Port Louis [97]
2 11–13 September  Russia Vladivostok Attendance to the 4th Eastern Economic Forum.[98]
3 16–17 November  Papua New Guinea Port Moresby State visit and attendance to APEC Papua New Guinea 2018.[99][100]
18–20 November  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan [101][102]
20–21 November  Philippines Manila State visit[103]
4 27–29 November  Spain Madrid Met with the King Felipe VI, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and speakers of the Congress and Senate. Multiple bilateral relationship issues were discussed, including an invitation for Spain to join the Belt and Road Initiative. Agreements were signed addressing double taxation, scientific products or exports of Spanish food products.[104]
30 November–1 December  Argentina Buenos Aires State visit and attendance to the 13th G20 summit.[105]
3 December  Panama Panama City [106]
4–5 December  Portugal Lisbon [107]

2019

[edit]
United States President Donald Trump with Xi Jinping in Osaka, Japan, 29 June 2019
Dates Country Locations Details
1 22–24 March  Italy Rome See 2019 Xi Jinping Italy and France visit
24 March  Monaco Monaco Met with Albert II, Prince of Monaco
24–26 March  France Nice
Paris
See 2019 Xi Jinping Italy and France visit
2 5–8 June  Russia Moscow
St. Petersburg
State visit and attendance to the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.
3 12–14 June  Kyrgyzstan Bishkek State visit and attendance to the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
14–16 June  Tajikistan Dushanbe State visit and attendance to the meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia.[108][109]
4 20–21 June  North Korea Pyongyang State visit. First Chinese leader to visit North Korea since his predecessor Hu Jintao's visit in 2004.[110] See Kim–Xi meetings.[111]
5 27–29 June  Japan Osaka Attendance to the 14th G20 summit. Met with U.S. President Donald Trump.[112]
6 11–12 October  India Chennai Mahabalipuram Informal summit with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
12–13 October    Nepal Kathmandu State visit.
7 10–12 November  Greece Athens State visit.
12–14 November  Brazil Brasília Attendance to the 11th BRICS summit. Met with President Jair Bolsonaro.

2020

[edit]
Dates Country Locations Details
1 17–18 January  Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw State visit. Met President Win Myint, State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi and military leader Min Aung Hlaing.[113]

Between 2020 and 2022, Xi paused foreign travel, speculated to be due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[114]

2022

[edit]
United States President Joe Biden with Xi Jinping in Bali, Indonesia, 14 November 2022
Dates Country Locations Details
1 14 September  Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan State visit. Xi's first visit outside China since January 2020, the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Met with President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.[115]
14–16 September  Uzbekistan Samarkand State visit and attendance to 2022 SCO summit. Met with Central Asian leaders as well as Russian president Vladimir Putin, his first since Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February 2022.[116][117]
2 14–17 November  Indonesia Bali Attendance to the 17th G20 summit. Met numerous world leaders including the US president Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, French President Emmanuel Macron[118] and South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol.[119][120]
17–19 November  Thailand Bangkok State visit and attendance to APEC Thailand 2022. Met with leaders including Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida,[121] New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern,[122] Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha[123] and US Vice President Kamala Harris.[124]
3 7–10 December  Saudi Arabia Riyadh State visit and attendance to the China-Arab States Summit and China-GCC Summit. Met king Salman, and crown prince and prime minister Mohammed bin Salman. Xi also met with numerous Arab leaders, including members of the Gulf Cooperation Council.[125] During the meeting, he signed numerous commercial deals with Saudi Arabia and formally elevated the relationship to comprehensive strategic partnership, highest level in China's formal ranking of relations with other countries.[126]

2023

[edit]
United States President Joe Biden with Xi Jinping in San Francisco, United States, 15 November 2023
Dates Country Locations Details
1 20–22 March  Russia Moscow State visit. Second meeting with Putin after the Russian invasion of Ukraine,[127][128] as well as his first trip overseas after the 2023 National People's Congress. The visited came at the backdrop of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, as well as an arrest warrant for Putin issued by the International Criminal Court.[129] During the visit, Xi met with Putin, as well as Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.[130] Putin and Xi signed a joint statement vowing to expand ties, and officially promoted a new "multipolar world".[129]
2 21–24 August  South Africa Pretoria
Johannesburg
State visit and attendance to the 15th BRICS summit.[131] Met with various BRICS leaders, as well as various leaders from the African continent.[132]
3 14–17 November  United States San Francisco Attendance to the US-China leader summit and APEC United States 2023.[133]
4 12–13 December  Vietnam Hanoi State visit.[134]

2024

[edit]
United States President Joe Biden with Xi Jinping in Lima, Peru, 16 November 2024
Dates Country Locations Details
1 5–7 May  France Paris
Tarbes
State visit. Met with French president Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.[135]
7–8 May  Serbia Belgrade State visit[135]
8–10 May  Hungary Budapest State visit[135]
2 2–4 July  Kazakhstan Astana State visit and attendance to the 2024 SCO summit.[136]
4–6 July  Tajikistan Dushanbe State visit[136]
3 22–24 October  Russia Kazan Attendance to the 16th BRICS summit.
4 14–17 November  Peru Lima Attendance to the APEC Peru 2024.[137]
17–21 November  Brazil Rio de Janeiro & Brasilia Attendance to the 19th G20 summit. State visit in Brasilia.
5 21 November  Morocco Casablanca Meets Crown Prince, head of government and other officials.[138]

Multilateral meetings

[edit]
Group Year
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
APEC 5–7 October,
Indonesia Bali
10–11 November,
China Beijing
18–19 November,
Philippines Manila
19–20 November,
Peru Lima
10–11 November,
Vietnam Đà Nẵng
17–18 November,
Papua New Guinea Port Moresby
16–17 November,
Chile Santiago
(cancelled)
20 November,
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
12 November,
New Zealand Auckland
18–19 November,
Thailand Bangkok
12–18 November,
United States San Francisco
15–16 November,
Peru Lima
BRICS 26–27 March,
South Africa Durban
14–16 July,
Brazil Fortaleza
8–9 July,
Russia Ufa
15–16 October,
India Benaulim
3–5 September,
China Xiamen
25–27 July,
South Africa Johannesburg
13–14 November,
Brazil Brasília
17 November,
Russia Saint Petersburg
9 September,
India New Delhi
23 June,
China Beijing
22–24 August,
South Africa Johannesburg
22–24 October,
Russia Kazan
G-20 5–6 September,
Russia Saint Petersburg
15–16 November,
Australia Brisbane
15–16 November,
Turkey Antalya
4–5 September,
China Hangzhou
7–8 July,
Germany Hamburg
30 November–1 December,
Argentina Buenos Aires
28–29 June,
Japan Osaka
21–22 November,
Saudi Arabia Riyadh
30–31 October,
Italy Rome
15–16 November,
Indonesia Bali
9–10 September,[a]
India New Delhi
18–19 November,
Brazil Rio de Janeiro
SCO 13 September,
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek
11–12 September,
Tajikistan Dushanbe
9–10 July,
Russia Ufa
23–24 June,
Uzbekistan Tashkent
8–9 June,
Kazakhstan Astana
7–8 June,
China Qingdao
14–15 June,
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek
10 November,
Russia Moscow
16–17 September,
Tajikistan Dushanbe
15–16 September,
Uzbekistan Samarkand
4 July,
India Goa
2–4 July,
Kazakhstan Astana
██ = Future event ██ = Did not attend ██ = Video conference
^a Premier Li Qiang attended in the President's place.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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