Jump to content

2017 state visit by Xi Jinping to Vietnam and Laos

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2017 state visit by Xi Jinping to Vietnam and Laos
DateNovember 10–14, 2017
VenueHanoi and Vientiane
Organised by

At the invitation of the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Trần Đại Quang, President of China and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping went to Da Nang, Vietnam, from November 10–11, 2017, to attend the APEC Vietnam 2017. Then, General Secretary Xi Jinping paid a state visit to Vietnam and the Laos from November 12–14, 2017.[1][2][3] This is the first state visit by the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party and State after the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.[4]

Background

[edit]

Xi's visits have his dual capacity as the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party as well as President of China in this diplomatic activity. In November 2015, Xi's first visit to Vietnam since he became the supreme leader of the Party and the State was in a dual capacity.[5][6] On January 12, 2017, Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, visited China. General Secretary Xi Jinping's visit to Vietnam is another annual exchange of visits between the top leaders of the two parties.[7][8]

Vietnam

[edit]

On the afternoon of November 10, General Secretary Xi Jinping arrived in the central Vietnamese city of Da Nang to attend APEC Vietnam 2017. General Secretary Xi attended the APEC Business Leaders Summit and delivered a keynote speech,[9] attended two phases of the informal leaders' meeting and working luncheon, attended the Dialogue between APEC Leaders and ASEAN Leaders, and the Dialogue between APEC Leaders and Representatives of the APEC Business Advisory Council. General Secretary Xi announced at the APEC meeting that China will host the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2018.[10] Xi also met with Russian President Vladimir Putin during the period.[11][12]

On November 11, Xi met with Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, where he urged the two neighbors to extend the breadth and depth of their comprehensive strategic cooperation.[13] He also signed the Protocol on Upgrading the China-Chile Free Trade Agreement with President of Chile Michelle Bachelet.[14] He also met with President of South Korea Moon Jae-in,[15][16] President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte[17][18] and Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe.[19]

Upon departure from Da Nang, senior officials including Vietnamese government ministers and the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Carrie Lam, saw them off at the airport.[20][21]

On November 12, General Secretary Xi fled from Da Nang to Hanoi for an official state visit to Vietnam.[22] General Secretary Xi held talks with Nguyễn Phú Trọng, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, at which the two sides reached a consensus on deepening the China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership.[23] After the talks, the two leaders witnessed the signing of memorandums of cooperation on "One Belt, One Road" and "Two Corridors, One Circle", as well as documents in the fields of production capacity, energy, cross-border economic cooperation zones, e-commerce, human resources, economy and trade, finance, culture, health, information, social sciences and border defense.[24] Later, General Secretary Xi met with the Chairman of National Assembly of Vietnam Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, with the two sides saying they will strengthen cooperation at all levels of the legislature.[25][23] The two attended the inauguration and handover ceremony of the Vietnam-China Friendship Palace and the opening ceremony of the Hanoi China Cultural Center.[26][27]

On November 13, Xi met again with Nguyễn Phú Trọng. After the meeting, the two went to Ho Chi Minh's former residence to continue their exchanges.[28] General Secretary Xi paid homage to President Ho Chi Minh's mausoleum and laid a wreath.[29] Then, General Secretary Xi held talks with President of Vietnam Trần Đại Quang.[30][31]

On the same day General Secretary Xi ended his state visit to Vietnam, Trần Quốc Vượng, the permanent secretary of the Central Secretariat and head of the Central Inspection Committee, waited at the airport to see him off.[32]

Laos

[edit]
See also: Boten–Vientiane railway

On November 13, General Secretary Xi arrived in Vientiane, the capital of Laos on the banks of the Mekong River, beginning the state visit to Lao People's Democratic Republic.[33] The Standing Secretary of the Central Secretariat and Vice President of Laos Phankham Viphavanh and the Secretary of the Vientiane Municipal Party Committee and Mayor of Vientiane Sinlavong Khoutphaythoune, and Deputy Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, greeted the Chinese delegation at the Vadodara Airport.[32]

On November 13, General Secretary Xi Jinping held talks with Bounnhang Vorachit, the General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and President of Laos. The two sides agreed to accelerate the dovetailing of China's Belt and Road Initiative with Laos' strategy of "turning a land-locked country into a land-connected country". After the talks, Xi and Bounnhang witnessed the signing of cooperation documents in the areas of China-Laos economic corridor construction, infrastructure construction, digital Silk Road, science and technology, agriculture, electricity, human resources, finance and water conservancy.[34] General Secretary Xi also held meeting with Choummaly Sayasone, former General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and former State President, in Vientiane.[35]

On November 14, Xi Jinping met with Bounnhang Vorachit, the General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and President of Laos again. After the meeting, Xi and Bounnhang witnessed the signing of the Agreement between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Lao People's Democratic Republic on Strengthening Cooperation in the New Situation.[36][37][38] Besides, Xi joined Bounnhang in Vientiane to attend the groundbreaking ceremony of Mahoso General Hospital.[39] General Secretary Xi also held talks with Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith and President of the National Assembly Pany Yathotou.[40][41]

Same day, Xi met with friends of the Pholsena family of Laos in Vientiane. The Foreign Minister of the Kingdom of Laos Quinim Pholsena, who was assassinated, and his wife seriously wounded in the 1962. Their children were sheltering in China at the time. Some of them enrolled in Beijing Bayi School and were classmates of Xi Jinping.[42][43]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chinese President Xi makes state visit to Vietnam". AP News. 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  2. ^ Subramanian, Sribala (2022-10-13). "Laos and 'Xiplomacy'". The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  3. ^ "Chinese President Xi Jinping pays state visit to Laos-TIANSHANNET-天山网". Tianshannet (in Latin). 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  4. ^ "China's President Xi Jinping Visits Laos for Strengthened Ties, Cooperation". ຂ່າວສານປະເທດລາວ. 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  5. ^ "习近平访问越南、新加坡前瞻：周边外交新高度". politics.people.com.cn (in Chinese). 2015-11-04. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  6. ^ "以总书记、国家主席双重身份出访，习近平这样推动党际交往-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  7. ^ "习近平为何用两种身份访问越南？_新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com)". 新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com) (in Chinese). 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  8. ^ "观点：中越关系究竟有怎样的特殊性？". BBC News 中文 (in Chinese). 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  9. ^ Tan, Huileng (2017-11-10). "China's Xi preaches 'openness' and 'cooperation' after Trump comes out swinging". CNBC. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  10. ^ "人间正道 浩荡前行——习近平主席出席首届中国国际进口博览会纪实-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  11. ^ "Visit to Vietnam • President of Russia". President of Russia. 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  12. ^ "Meeting with President of China Xi Jinping". President of Russia. 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  13. ^ "Xi calls for broader, deeper China-Vietnam cooperation". Xinhua. 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  14. ^ "Xi, Bachelet witness upgrade of China-Chile FTA". Xinhua (in Latin). 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  15. ^ "Chinese, S. Korean presidents meet on ties, peninsula situation". Xinhua. 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  16. ^ Unhedged, Asia (2017-10-31). "Xi-Moon summit officially 'go'". Asia Times. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  17. ^ "Xi, Duterte meet on strengthening China-Philippines ties". Xinhua (in Latin). 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  18. ^ "Xi, Duterte meet on strengthening ties[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn". China Daily Website. 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  19. ^ "Xi urges Abe to take more practical actions to improve China-Japan ties". Xinhua. 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  20. ^ "习近平抵达河内开始对越南社会主义共和国进行国事访问". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  21. ^ "Chinese President Xi Jinping makes state visit to Vietnam". The Indian Express. 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  22. ^ Perper, Rosie (2017-11-13). "China and Vietnam agree to 'maintain peace and stability' in disputed South China Sea". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  23. ^ a b "The legacy of Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong in Vietnam's foreign policy". vietnamlawmagazine.vn. 2024-07-21. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  24. ^ "Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng mời Tổng Bí thư, Chủ tịch Trung Quốc Tập Cận Bình dự tiệc trà". dangcongsan.vn (in Vietnamese). 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  25. ^ "Xi Jinping Meets with Chairwoman of National Assembly Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân of Vietnam". 中华人民共和国外交部. 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  26. ^ "President Xi inaugurates Vietnam-China Friendship Palace-China Cultural Center 中国文化中心". Chinaculture.org (in Latin). 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  27. ^ "President Xi inaugurates Vietnam-China Friendship Palace[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn". China Daily Website (in Latin). 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  28. ^ "Xi visits Ho Chi Minh stilt house in Hanoi[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn". China Daily Website (in Latin). 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  29. ^ 刘梦妮, 申亚欣 (2017-11-16). "十九大后首访收官 习近平担当"中国故事第一讲解人"_新闻中心_中国网". 中国网新闻中心_传递中国价值 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  30. ^ "Chủ tịch nước Trần Đại Quang hội đàm với Tổng Bí thư, Chủ tịch nước Trung Quốc Tập Cận Bình". dangcongsan.vn (in Vietnamese). 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  31. ^ Asssisant, Research (2017-11-13). "Biển Đông trong Hội Đàm giữa Chủ Tịch Nước Việt Nam Trần Đại Quang và Chủ Tịch Nước Trung Quốc Tập Cận Bình". Dự án Đại Sự Ký Biển Đông. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  32. ^ a b "习近平抵达万象开始对老挝人民民主共和国进行国事访问_滚动新闻_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  33. ^ "习近平今启越南、老挝行：开启新时代中国特色周边外交新境界-中国新闻网". 中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻 (in Chinese). 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  34. ^ "习近平同老挝人民革命党中央委员会总书记、国家主席本扬举行会谈". politics.people.com.cn (in Chinese). 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  35. ^ "习近平会见老挝人民革命党中央委员会前总书记、前国家主席朱马里_滚动新闻_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  36. ^ Kishimoto, Marimi (2017-10-06). "Laos merely a bystander as China pushes Belt and Road ambitions - Nikkei Asia". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  37. ^ "Chiense President Xi Jinping Wraps up State Visit to Lao PDR". ຂ່າວສານປະເທດລາວ. 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  38. ^ 骆珺, 李建敏 (2017-11-14). "习近平再次会见老挝人民革命党中央委员会总书记、国家主席本扬_新闻中心_中国网". 中国网新闻中心_传递中国价值 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  39. ^ "习近平同本扬一道出席玛霍索综合医院奠基仪式". 中国新闻网 (in Chinese). 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  40. ^ "China, Laos agree to increase legislative exchanges". China.org.cn. 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  41. ^ "中老联合声明 _中华人民共和国外交部". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  42. ^ "习近平会见老挝奔舍那家族友人-新华网". 新华网_让新闻离你更近 (in Chinese). 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  43. ^ "Laos deepens China tilt by appointing Xi's ex-schoolmate as presidential aide". Financial Times. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_state_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Vietnam_and_Laos&oldid=1258137130"