Name
|
Title
|
Home country
|
Exile period († – died in exile)
|
Exiled country or countries
|
Jehoahaz
|
King of Judah
|
Kingdom of Judah
|
609 BC–unknown
|
Egypt
|
Jeconiah
|
King of Judah
|
Kingdom of Judah
|
597 BC–562 BC
|
Babylon
|
Pisistratus
|
Tyrant of Athens
|
Athens
|
561 BC–556 BC
|
|
556 BC–546 BC
|
Rhaecelus
|
Arcesilaus III
|
King of Cyrene
|
Cyrene
|
518 BC–515 BC
|
Samos
|
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
|
King of Rome
|
Roman Kingdom
|
509 BC–495 BC†
|
Caere, Clusium, Tusculum, and Cumae
|
Lycophron II
|
Tyrant of Pherae
|
Pherae
|
352 BC–after 352 BC†
|
Athens
|
Arybbas
|
King of Epirus
|
Epirus
|
343 BC–unknown†
|
Athens
|
Nectanebo II
|
Pharaoh of Egypt
|
Egypt
|
342 BC–unknown†
|
Upper Egypt Nubia
|
Aeacides
|
King of Epirus
|
Epirus
|
316 BC–313 BC
|
|
Pyrrhus
|
King of Epirus
|
Epirus
|
302 BC–297 BC
|
|
Cleombrotus II
|
King of Sparta
|
Sparta
|
240 BC–unknown†
|
Tegea
|
Cleomenes III
|
King of Sparta
|
Sparta
|
222 BC–219 BC†
|
Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egypt
|
Demetrius III Eucaerus
|
King of Syria
|
Seleucid Empire
|
87 BC–after 87 BC†
|
Parthia
|
Herod Antipas
|
Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea
|
Galilee and Perea
|
39 AD–after 39 AD†
|
Gaul
|
Mithridates III
|
King of the Bosporus
|
Bosporan Kingdom
|
45–68†
|
Rome, Roman Empire
|
Romulus Augustulus
|
Roman Emperor
|
Western Roman Empire
|
476–after 511†
|
Campania (Castellum Lucullanum)
|
Heraclonas
|
Byzantine Emperor
|
Byzantine Empire
|
641–642†
|
Rhodes
|
Zhongzong
|
Emperor of the Tang dynasty
|
Tang dynasty
|
684–698
|
Fang Prefecture Jun Prefecture
|
Justinian II
|
Byzantine Emperor
|
Byzantine Empire
|
695–702/703
|
Cherson
|
Eadwulf I
|
King of Northumbria
|
Northumbria
|
705–717†
|
Dál Riata or Pictland
|
Junnin
|
Emperor of Japan
|
Japan
|
764–765†
|
Awaji Island, Hyōgo Prefecture
|
Alhred
|
King of Northumbria
|
Northumbria
|
774–unknown
|
Pictland
|
Telerig
|
Khan of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
777–777†
|
Byzantine Empire
|
Æthelred I
|
King of Northumbria
|
Northumbria
|
779–790
|
|
Ecgberht
|
King of Wessex
|
Wessex
|
789–802
|
Frankish Empire
|
Osred II
|
King of Northumbria
|
Northumbria
|
790–792†
|
Isle of Man
|
Osbald
|
King of Northumbria
|
Northumbria
|
796–799†
|
Lindisfarne
|
Eardwulf
|
King of Northumbria
|
Northumbria
|
806–808
|
Frankish Empire
|
Irene of Athens
|
Byzantine Empress
|
Byzantine Empire
|
802–803†
|
Lesbos
|
Wiglaf
|
King of Mercia
|
Mercia
|
829–830
|
|
Theodora II
|
Byzantine Empress
|
Byzantine Empire
|
857–867†
|
Gastria, Cyprus
|
Sugandha
|
Queen of Kashmir
|
Kashmir
|
906–914†
|
Haskapura
|
Yahya IV
|
Emir of Morocco
|
Morocco
|
922–946†
|
Fatimid Caliphate
|
Constantine Lekapenos
|
Byzantine Emperor
|
Byzantine Empire
|
945–946/948†
|
Samothrace
|
Hassan II
|
Sultan of Morocco
|
Morocco
|
974–985†
|
Caliphate of Córdoba
|
Otto Orseolo
|
Doge of Venice
|
Republic of Venice
|
1026–1032†
|
Byzantine Empire
|
Casimir I
|
Duke of Poland
|
Duchy of Poland
|
1034–1039
|
Kingdom of Hungary Holy Roman Empire
|
Constantine IX Monomachos
|
Byzantine Emperor
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1035–1042
|
Lesbos
|
Bagrat IV
|
King of Georgia
|
Kingdom of Georgia
|
1050–1053
|
Byzantine Empire
|
Romanos IV Diogenes
|
Byzantine Emperor
|
Byzantine Empire
|
1072–1072†
|
Proti
|
Sultan Shah ibn Radwan
|
Sultan of Aleppo
|
Aleppo
|
1118–after 1125†
|
|
Władysław II
|
High Duke of Poland Duke of Silesia
|
Duchy of Poland Duchy of Silesia
|
1146–1159†
|
Altenburg
|
Sutoku
|
Emperor of Japan
|
Japan
|
1156–1164†
|
Sanuki Province, Shikoku
|
Go-Toba
|
Emperor of Japan
|
Japan
|
1221–1239†
|
Oki Province, Oki Islands
|
Demetrius
|
King of Thessalonica
|
Kingdom of Thessalonica
|
1224–1230†
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
Mitso Asen
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1257–before 1277/78†
|
Byzantine Empire
|
Ivan Asen III
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1280–1303†
|
Golden Horde
|
George Terter I
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1292–1301
|
Byzantine Empire
|
Al-Nasir Muhammad
|
Sultan of Egypt
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
1294–1299
|
Al-Karak
|
1309–1310
|
Ivan II
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1300–before 1330†
|
Byzantine Empire
|
Christopher II
|
King of Denmark
|
Denmark
|
1326–1329
|
Northern Germany
|
Ivan Stefan
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1331–1373†
|
Serbia Naples
|
Go-Daigo
|
Emperor of Japan
|
Japan
|
1331–1333
|
Oki Province, Oki Islands
|
David II
|
King of Scots
|
Scotland
|
1333–1341
|
France
|
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
|
Sultan of Morocco
|
Morocco
|
1348–1351†
|
High Atlas
|
Muhammad V
|
Sultan of Granada
|
Granada
|
1359–1362
|
Morocco
|
Leo V
|
King of Armenia
|
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
|
1375–1393†
|
Mamluk Sultanate Castile France
|
Gongyang
|
King of Goryeo
|
Goryeo
|
1392–1394†
|
Wonju, Joseon Samcheok, Joseon
|
Min Saw Mon
|
King of Arakan
|
Kingdom of Mrauk U
|
1406–1429
|
Bengal Sultanate
|
Constantine II
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Tsardom of Vidin
|
1422–1422†
|
Serbia
|
Danjong
|
King of Joseon
|
Joseon
|
1457–1457†
|
Yeongwol
|
Muhammad XII
|
Sultan of Granada
|
Granada
|
1492–1533†
|
Morocco
|
Piero de' Medici
|
Lord of Florence
|
Florence
|
1494–1503†
|
Venice Naples
|
Eberhard II
|
Duke of Württemberg
|
Württemberg
|
1498–1504†
|
Electoral Palatinate
|
Yeonsangun
|
King of Joseon
|
Joseon
|
1506–1506†
|
Ganghwa Island
|
Tabariji
|
Sultan of Ternate
|
Sultanate of Ternate
|
1535–1544
|
Goa, Portuguese India
|
Hairun
|
Sultan of Ternate
|
Sultanate of Ternate
|
1544–1546
|
Goa, Portuguese India
|
Narapati IV
|
King of Ava
|
Kingdom of Ava
|
1555–unknown
|
Pegu
|
Yousuf Shah Chak
|
Sultan of Kashmir
|
Kashmir Sultanate
|
1579–1580
|
Mughal Empire
|
1586–1592†
|
Bihar, Mughal Empire
|
António I
|
King of Portugal
|
Kingdom of Portugal
|
1580–1595†
|
France
|
Saidi Berkat
|
Sultan of Ternate
|
Sultanate of Ternate
|
1606–1628†
|
Spanish Philippines
|
Rory O'Donnell
|
King of Tyrconnell
|
Tyrconnell
|
1607–1608†
|
Spanish Netherlands Papal States
|
Khalifeh Soltan
|
Grand Vizier of the Safavid Empire
|
Safavid Empire
|
1632–1645
|
Qom
|
Ngarolamo
|
Sultan of Tidore
|
Sultanate of Tidore
|
1634–1639†
|
Sultanate of Ternate
|
Charles II
|
King of England and Ireland King of Scotland
|
England Scotland Ireland
|
1651–1660
|
France The Low Countries
|
Zhu Youlang (Yongli Emperor)
|
Emperor of the Southern Ming
|
Southern Ming
|
1661–1662†
|
Burma
|
Govinda Manikya
|
Maharaja of Tripura
|
Twipra Kingdom
|
1661–1667
|
Chittagong Hill Tracts Kingdom of Mrauk U
|
James II and VII
|
King of England and Ireland King of Scotland
|
England Scotland Ireland
|
1688–1701†
|
France
|
Chakdor Namgyal
|
King of Sikkim
|
Sikkim
|
1700–1707
|
Tibet
|
Charles XII
|
King of Sweden
|
Sweden
|
1709–1714
|
Ottoman Empire
|
Vakhtang VI
|
King of Kartli
|
Kingdom of Kartli
|
1724–1737†
|
Russian Empire
|
Theodore I
|
King of Corsica
|
Kingdom of Corsica
|
1736–1756†
|
Dutch Republic Great Britain
|
Pasquale Paoli
|
President of Corsica
|
Corsican Republic
|
1769–1790
|
Great Britain United Kingdom
|
1795–1807†
|
Chaophraya Nakhon (Nu)
|
King of Nakhon Si Thammarat
|
Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
|
1770–1776
|
Thonburi Kingdom
|
Şahin Giray
|
Khan of Crimea
|
Khanate of Crimea
|
1783–1787†
|
Russian Empire Ottoman Empire
|
Tenzing Namgyal
|
King of Sikkim
|
Sikkim
|
1788–1793†
|
Tibet
|
Louis XVIII
|
King of France
|
France
|
1791–1814
|
Prussia Great Britain Russia
|
William I and VI
|
King of the Netherlands Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince of Orange-Nassau
|
Netherlands Luxembourg
|
1795–1813
|
Great Britain Prussia
|
Shah Shujah Durrani
|
Emir of Afghanistan
|
Durrani Empire
|
1809–1839
|
Punjab
|
Cornelio Saavedra
|
President of the Primera Junta
|
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
|
1811–1815
|
Chile
|
Hamengkubuwono II
|
Sultan of Yogyakarta
|
Yogyakarta Sultanate
|
1812–1815
|
Penang
|
1817–1826
|
Ambon, Dutch East Indies
|
Tenskwatawa
|
Leader of Tecumseh's Confederacy
|
Tecumseh's Confederacy
|
1813–1824
|
Canada
|
Napoleon
|
Emperor of the French
|
France
|
1814–1815
|
Elba
|
1815–1821†
|
Saint Helena
|
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
|
King of Kandy
|
Kingdom of Kandy
|
1815–1832†
|
Vellore Fort, British India
|
Baji Rao II
|
Peshwa
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
1818–1851†
|
Bithur, British India
|
Ahmad Tajuddin II
|
Sultan of Kedah
|
Kedah Sultanate
|
1821–1842
|
Penang Malacca
|
Bernabé Aráoz
|
President of the Republic of Tucumán
|
Republic of Tucumán
|
1823–1824
|
Salta, Río de la Plata
|
Agustín I
|
Emperor of Mexico
|
Mexico
|
1823–1824
|
Tuscany United Kingdom
|
Charles X
|
King of France
|
France
|
1830–1836†
|
United Kingdom Austrian Empire
|
Louis XIX
|
1830–1844†
|
Henry V
|
1830–1883†
|
Charles II
|
Duke of Brunswick
|
Brunswick
|
1830–1873†
|
United Kingdom France Switzerland
|
Pakubuwono VI
|
Susuhunan of Surakarta
|
Surakarta Sunanate
|
1830–1849†
|
Ambon, Dutch East Indies
|
Miguel I
|
King of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1834–1847
|
Papal States
|
1847–1851
|
United Kingdom
|
1851–1866†
|
Baden
|
Antonio López de Santa Anna
|
President of Mexico
|
Mexico
|
1836–1837
|
United States
|
1845–1846
|
Cuba
|
1848–1853
|
British Jamaica Colombia
|
1855–1864
|
Cuba Colombia St. Thomas United States
|
1864–1867
|
Cuba St. Thomas United States
|
1867–1874
|
Cuba Dominican Republic Bahamas
|
Pratap Singh
|
Chhatrapati
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
1839–1847†
|
Benares State, British India
|
Joaquin Mora Fernandez
|
Head of State of Costa Rica
|
Costa Rica
|
1839–1842
|
Chile
|
Dost Mohammad Khan
|
Emir of Afghanistan
|
Emirate of Afghanistan
|
1840–1842
|
Mussoorie
|
Tomás Bobadilla
|
President of the Dominican Republic
|
Dominican Republic
|
1844–1849
|
|
1868–1871†
|
Puerto Rico Haiti
|
Louis Philippe I
|
King of the French
|
France
|
1848–1850†
|
United Kingdom
|
Juan Manuel de Rosas
|
Governor of Buenos Aires
|
Argentina
|
1852–1877†
|
United Kingdom
|
Duleep Singh
|
Maharaja
|
Sikh Empire
|
1854–1893†
|
United Kingdom
|
William Dappa Pepple I
|
King of Bonny
|
Kingdom of Bonny
|
1854–1861
|
United Kingdom
|
Wajid Ali Shah
|
Nawab of Awadh
|
Oudh State
|
1856–1887†
|
Metiabruz, Bengal Presidency
|
Bahadur Shah II
|
Mughal Emperor
|
Mughal Empire
|
1857–1862†
|
British Burma
|
Birjis Qadr
|
Nawab of Awadh
|
Oudh State
|
1858–1887
|
Nepal
|
Ali Bahadur II
|
Nawab of Banda
|
Banda State
|
1858–1873†
|
Indore State
|
Faustin I
|
Emperor of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1858–1867
|
British Jamaica
|
Bartolomé Calvo
|
President of the Granadine Confederation
|
Granadine Confederation
|
1861–1876
|
Puerto Rico Ecuador
|
José Antonio Páez
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1863–1873†
|
United States
|
George V
|
King of Hanover
|
Hanover
|
1866–1878†
|
Austria France
|
Napoleon III
|
Emperor of the French
|
France
|
1871–1873†
|
United Kingdom
|
Muhammad Khudayar Khan
|
Khan of Kokand
|
Khanate of Kokand
|
1875–1886†
|
Russian Empire Emirate of Afghanistan
|
Abdullah II
|
Sultan of Perak
|
Perak
|
1876–1894
|
British Mauritius (Seychelles)
|
Michel Domingue
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1876–1877†
|
British Jamaica
|
Ismail Pasha
|
Khedive of Egypt
|
Egypt
|
1879–1895†
|
Italy Ottoman Empire
|
Cetshwayo
|
King of the Zulu Nation
|
Zulu Kingdom
|
1879–1883
|
Cape Colony United Kingdom
|
Thibaw Min
|
King of Burma
|
Burma
|
1885–1916†
|
British India
|
Jaja
|
King of Opobo
|
Opobo
|
1887–1891†
|
Gold Coast United Kingdom British Windward Islands
|
Hàm Nghi
|
Emperor of Vietnam
|
Đại Nam
|
1888–1943†
|
French Algeria
|
Pedro II
|
Emperor of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1889–1891†
|
France
|
Kalema
|
Kabaka of Buganda
|
Buganda
|
1889–1891†
|
Bunyoro
|
Dinuzulu
|
King of the Zulu Nation
|
Zulu Kingdom
|
1890–1897
|
Saint Helena
|
Yusuf Ali Kenadid
|
Sultan of Hobyo
|
Sultanate of Hobyo
|
1890–1911†
|
Aden Protectorate Italian Eritrea
|
Dinah Salifou
|
King of the Nalu
|
Nalu people
|
1890–1897†
|
French Senegal
|
Béhanzin
|
King of Dahomey
|
Kingdom of Dahomey
|
1894–1906†
|
Martinique French Algeria
|
Gungunhana
|
King of Gaza
|
Gaza Empire
|
1895–1906†
|
Portugal Azores, Portugal
|
Khalid bin Barghash
|
Sultan of Zanzibar
|
Zanzibar
|
1896–1927†
|
German East Africa British Mauritius (Seychelles) Saint Helena British East Africa
|
Prempeh I
|
King of Ashanti
|
Ashanti Kingdom
|
1896–1924
|
British Sierra Leone (1896–1900) British Seychelles (1900–1924)
|
Wobgho
|
Mogho Naba of Ouagadougou
|
Ouagadougou
|
1897–1904†
|
Gold Coast
|
Ranavalona III
|
Queen of Madagascar
|
Madagascar
|
1897–1907†
|
Réunion French Algeria
|
Ovonramwen
|
King of Benin
|
Kingdom of Benin
|
1897–1914†
|
British Southern Nigeria
|
Manuel Barillas
|
President of Guatemala
|
Guatemala
|
1898–1907†
|
Mexico
|
Samori Toure
|
Wassoulou Emperor
|
Wassoulou Empire
|
1898–1900†
|
French Senegal French Gabon
|
Mwanga II
|
Kabaka of Buganda
|
Buganda
|
1899–1903†
|
British Seychelles
|
Paul Kruger
|
President of the South African Republic
|
Transvaal
|
1900–1904†
|
Netherlands France Switzerland
|
Agoli-agbo
|
King of Dahomey
|
Kingdom of Dahomey
|
1900–1910
|
French Gabon
|
Francis William Reitz
|
President of the Orange Free State
|
Orange Free State
|
1902–1907
|
Netherlands
|
Mussa Moloh
|
King of Fuladu
|
Fuladu
|
1903–1931†
|
British Gambia British Sierra Leone
|
Thành Thái
|
Emperor of Vietnam
|
French Annam
|
1907–1954
|
French Cochinchina Réunion
|
Pierre Nord Alexis
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1908–1910†
|
British Jamaica United States
|
Cipriano Castro
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1909–1924†
|
United States
|
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1909–1925†
|
Russian Empire (1909–1920) Ottoman Empire (1920–1921) Italy (1921–1925)
|
José Santos Zelaya
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1909–1919†
|
Spain United States
|
Manuel II
|
King of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1910–1932†
|
Gibraltar United Kingdom
|
Porfirio Díaz
|
President of Mexico
|
Mexico
|
1911–1915†
|
Spain France
|
Victoriano Huerta
|
President of Mexico
|
Mexico
|
1914–1916†
|
United Kingdom Spain United States
|
Guillermo Billinghurst
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1914–1915†
|
Chile
|
Abbas II
|
Khedive of Egypt
|
Egypt
|
1914–1944†
|
Ottoman Empire Italy Switzerland
|
Muhammad Usman
|
Sultan of Ternate
|
Sultanate of Ternate
|
1915–1932
|
Java, Dutch East Indies
|
Duy Tân
|
Emperor of Vietnam
|
French Annam
|
1916–1945†
|
Réunion France French Equatorial Africa
|
Alexander Kerensky
|
Prime Minister of Russia
|
Russia
|
1917–1970†
|
France United States
|
Constantine I
|
King of the Hellenes
|
Greece
|
1917–1920
|
Switzerland
|
1922–1923†
|
Italy
|
Ferdinand I
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1918–1948†
|
Germany
|
Wilhelm II
|
Emperor of Germany
|
Germany
|
1918–1941†
|
Netherlands
|
Nikola I
|
King of Montenegro
|
Montenegro
|
1918–1921†
|
France
|
Ludwig III
|
King of Bavaria
|
Bavaria
|
1918–1918
|
Austria
|
1919–1920
|
Hungary Liechtenstein Switzerland
|
Marie-Adélaïde
|
Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
|
Luxembourg
|
1919–1924†
|
Italy Germany
|
Charles I and IV
|
Emperor of Austria King of Hungary
|
Austria-Hungary
|
1919–1921
|
Switzerland
|
1921–1922†
|
Madeira, Portugal
|
Francisco Bertrand
|
President of Honduras
|
Honduras
|
1919–1926
|
United States
|
Pavlo Skoropadskyi
|
Hetman of Ukraine
|
Ukrainian State
|
1919–1945
|
Germany
|
Symon Petliura
|
Chairman of the Directorate of Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
1920–1926†
|
Poland Hungary Switzerland France
|
Sayid Abdullah
|
Khan of Khiva
|
Khanate of Khiva
|
1920–1933†
|
Ukrainian SSR
|
Mohamoud Ali Shire
|
Sultan of Warsengali
|
Warsangali Sultanate
|
1920–1928
|
British Seychelles
|
Jameel Al-Madfaai
|
Prime Minister of Iraq
|
Iraq
|
1920–1923
|
Transjordan
|
1941
|
Mahmud Barzanji
|
King of Kurdistan
|
Kurdistan
|
1921–1922
|
British India
|
1932–1941
|
Iraq (Nasiriyah)
|
Carlos Herrera
|
President of Guatemala
|
Guatemala
|
1921–1930†
|
France
|
Akaki Chkhenkeli
|
Prime Minister of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
|
Transcaucasia
|
1921–1959†
|
France
|
Noe Zhordania
|
Prime Minister of Georgia
|
Georgia
|
1921–1953†
|
France
|
Nestor Makhno
|
Otaman of the Makhnovshchina
|
Makhnovshchina
|
1921–1934†
|
Romania Poland Danzig France
|
Mehmed VI
|
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
|
Ottoman Empire
|
1922–1926†
|
Crown Colony of Malta Italy
|
Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
|
President of the Azerbaijani National Council
|
Azerbaijan
|
1922–1955†
|
Turkey
|
Idris
|
Chief of the Senussi Order Emir of Cyrenaica Emir of Tripolitania
|
Italian Cyrenaica
|
1922–1947
|
Egypt
|
King of Libya
|
Libya
|
1969–1983†
|
Egypt
|
Ahmad Shah Qajar
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1923–1930†
|
France
|
Arturo Alessandri[2]
|
President of Chile
|
Chile
|
1924–1925
|
Italy
|
George II
|
King of the Hellenes
|
Greece
|
1924–1935
|
Romania
|
1941–1945
|
Egypt United Kingdom
|
Hussein bin Ali
|
King of Hejaz
|
Hejaz
|
1925–1930
|
British Cyprus
|
Ali bin Hussein
|
King of Hejaz
|
Hejaz
|
1925–1935†
|
Iraq
|
Abd el-Krim
|
President of the Republic of the Rif
|
Republic of the Rif
|
1926–1963†
|
Réunion (1926–1947) Egypt (1947–1963)
|
Amanullah Khan
|
King of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
1929–1960†
|
British India Italy
|
Washington Luís[3]
|
President of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1930–1947
|
Switzerland Portugal United States
|
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
|
President of Chile
|
Chile
|
1931–1937
|
Argentina
|
Alfonso XIII
|
King of Spain
|
Spain
|
1931–1941†
|
Italy
|
Tukojirao III
|
Maharaja of Dewas
|
Dewas State
|
1934–1937†
|
French India
|
Prajadhipok
|
King of Siam
|
Siam
|
1935–1941†
|
United Kingdom
|
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
|
Prime Minister of Spain
|
Spain
|
1936–1949†
|
France (1936–1942) Argentina (1942–1949)
|
Haile Selassie I
|
Emperor of Ethiopia
|
Ethiopia
|
1936–1941
|
United Kingdom
|
Juan Bautista Sacasa
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1936–1946†
|
United States
|
Yasin al-Hashimi
|
Prime Minister of Iraq
|
Iraq
|
1936–1937†
|
Lebanon
|
Nuri al-Said
|
Prime Minister of Iraq
|
Iraq
|
1936–1937
|
Egypt
|
1941
|
Transjordan
|
Edvard Beneš
|
President of Czechoslovakia
|
Czechoslovakia
|
1938–1945
|
United Kingdom
|
Augustinas Voldemaras
|
Prime Minister of Lithuania
|
Lithuania
|
1938–1939
|
France
|
1940–1942
|
Soviet Union
|
Manuel Azaña
|
Prime Minister of Spain
|
Spain
|
1939–1940†
|
France
|
Władysław Sikorski
|
Prime Minister of Poland
|
Poland
|
1939–1943†
|
United Kingdom Gibraltar
|
Haakon VII
|
King of Norway
|
Norway
|
1940–1945
|
United Kingdom
|
Johan Nygaardsvold
|
Prime Minister of Norway
|
Norway
|
1940–1945
|
United Kingdom
|
Charlotte
|
Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
|
Luxembourg
|
1940–1945
|
France Portugal United Kingdom United States Canada
|
Wilhelmina
|
Queen of the Netherlands
|
Netherlands
|
1940–1945
|
United Kingdom
|
Dirk Jan de Geer
|
Prime Minister of the Netherlands
|
Netherlands
|
1940–1941
|
United Kingdom
|
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
|
1940–1945
|
Hubert Pierlot
|
Prime Minister of Belgium
|
Belgium
|
1940–1945
|
United Kingdom
|
Antanas Smetona
|
President of Lithuania
|
Lithuania
|
1940–1944†
|
United States
|
Eduardo Schaerer
|
President of Paraguay
|
Paraguay
|
1940–1941†
|
Argentina
|
Zog I
|
King of Albania
|
Albania
|
1941–1961†
|
United Kingdom France
|
Rezā Shāh
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1941–1944†
|
British Mauritius South Africa
|
Emmanouil Tsouderos
|
Prime Minister of Greece
|
Greece
|
1941–1944
|
Egypt United Kingdom
|
Sofoklis Venizelos
|
Prime Minister of Greece
|
Greece
|
1944
|
Egypt
|
Georgios Papandreou
|
1944–1945
|
Arnulfo Arias Madrid
|
President of Panama
|
Panama
|
1941–1945, 1951–1960
|
Latin America
|
1968–1978, 1984–1988†
|
United States
|
Moncef Bey
|
Bey of Tunis
|
Tunisia
|
1943–1948†
|
French Algeria France
|
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
|
President of El Salvador
|
El Salvador
|
1944–1966†
|
Honduras
|
Jorge Ubico
|
President of Guatemala
|
Guatemala
|
1944–1946†
|
United States
|
Isaías Medina Angarita
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1945–1953†
|
United States
|
Miklós Horthy
|
Regent of Hungary
|
Hungary
|
1945–1957†
|
France (1945–1949) Portugal (1949–1957)
|
Peter II
|
King of Yugoslavia
|
Yugoslavia
|
1945–1970†
|
United States
|
Victor Emmanuel III
|
King of Italy
|
Italy
|
1946–1947†
|
Egypt
|
Umberto II
|
King of Italy
|
Italy
|
1946–1983†
|
Portugal Switzerland
|
Simeon II
|
Tsar of Bulgaria
|
Bulgaria
|
1946–1996
|
Egypt Spain
|
Leonardo Argüello Barreto
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1947–1947†
|
Mexico
|
Pridi Banomyong
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
1947–1947 1948–1971
|
Singapore China France
|
Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
1947–1948
|
British Hong Kong
|
Teodoro Picado Michalski
|
President of Costa Rica
|
Costa Rica
|
1948–1960†
|
Nicaragua
|
José Bustamante y Rivero
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1948–1955
|
Argentina
|
Rómulo Betancourt
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1948–1958
|
United States Cuba Costa Rica
|
Rómulo Gallegos
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1948–1958
|
Cuba Mexico
|
Michael I
|
King of Romania
|
Romania
|
1948–1997
|
United Kingdom Switzerland
|
Sultan bin Salim Al Qasimi
|
Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah
|
Ras Al Khaimah
|
1948–1951†
|
Sharjah
|
Muhammad Mahabat Khan III
|
Nawab of Junagadh
|
Junagadh State
|
1948–1959†
|
Pakistan
|
Shukri al-Quwatli
|
President of Syria
|
Syria
|
1949–1955
|
Egypt
|
Tribhuvan
|
King of Nepal
|
Nepal
|
1950–1951
|
India
|
Carlos Prío Socarrás
|
President of Cuba
|
Cuba
|
1952–1975†
|
United States
|
Farouk
|
King of Egypt
|
Egypt
|
1952–1965†
|
Monaco Italy
|
Fuad II
|
1952–present
|
Switzerland France
|
Laureano Gómez
|
President of Colombia
|
Colombia
|
1953–1959
|
Spain
|
Mohammed V
|
Sultan of Morocco
|
Morocco
|
1953–1955
|
France (1953–1954) French Madagascar (1954–1955)
|
Fawzi Selu
|
President of Syria Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1954–early 1960s
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Husni al-Barazi
|
Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1954–1975†
|
Lebanon Turkey
|
Adib Shishakli
|
President of Syria Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1954–1964†
|
Lebanon Brazil
|
Jacobo Árbenz
|
President of Guatemala
|
Guatemala
|
1954–1971†
|
France Czechoslovakia Soviet Union Uruguay (1957–1960) Cuba (1960–1965) Mexico (1965–1971)
|
Juan Perón
|
President of Argentina
|
Argentina
|
1955–1973
|
Venezuela (1955–1958) Spain (1958–1973)
|
Mohammed Ben Aarafa
|
Sultan of Morocco
|
Morocco
|
1955–1976†
|
Tangier France Lebanon France
|
Bảo Đại
|
Emperor of Vietnam
|
Vietnam
|
1955–1997†
|
France Monaco
|
Paul Magloire
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1956–1986
|
United States
|
Imre Nagy
|
Prime Minister of Hungary
|
Hungary
|
1956–1957
|
Yugoslavia (embassy) Romania
|
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
1957–1964†
|
Cambodia Japan
|
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
|
President of Colombia
|
Colombia
|
1957–1958
|
Spain or Dominican Republic
|
Iskander Mirza
|
President of Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
1958–1969†
|
United Kingdom
|
Marcos Pérez Jiménez
|
President of Venezuela
|
Venezuela
|
1958–1963
|
United States
|
1968–2001†
|
Spain
|
Tenzin Gyatso
|
14th Dalai Lama
|
Tibet
|
1959–present
|
India
|
Ghalib al-Hinai
|
Imam of Oman
|
Imamate of Oman
|
1959–2009†
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Fulgencio Batista
|
President of Cuba
|
Cuba
|
1959–1973†
|
Dominican Republic Portugal Spain
|
Anselmo Alliegro y Milá
|
President of Cuba
|
Cuba
|
1959–1961†
|
United States
|
Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo
|
President of Cuba
|
Cuba
|
1959–1979†
|
United States
|
Syngman Rhee
|
President of South Korea
|
South Korea
|
1960–1965†
|
United States
|
Kigeli V
|
King of Rwanda
|
Rwanda
|
1961–2016†
|
Tanganyika Uganda Kenya United States
|
Joaquín Balaguer
|
President of the Dominican Republic
|
Dominican Republic
|
1962–1966
|
United States
|
Manuel Prado Ugarteche
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1962–1967†
|
France
|
Albert Kalonji
|
Mulopwe
|
South Kasai
|
1962–1964
|
Spain
|
1965–?
|
Unknown
|
1997–2005
|
France
|
Moïse Tshombe
|
President of Katanga
|
Katanga
|
1963–1964
|
Northern Rhodesia Spain
|
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
DR Congo
|
1965–1969†
|
Spain Algeria
|
Juan Bosch
|
President of the Dominican Republic
|
Dominican Republic
|
1963–1966
|
Puerto Rico
|
Abdullah Afeef
|
President of the United Suvadive Republic
|
United Suvadive Republic
|
1963–1993†
|
Seychelles
|
Nazim al-Qudsi
|
President of Syria
|
Syria
|
1963–1998†
|
Lebanon Europe Jordan
|
Khalid al-Azm
|
Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1963–1965†
|
Lebanon
|
Maamun al-Kuzbari
|
Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1963–1998†
|
France Morocco Lebanon
|
Maarouf al-Dawalibi
|
Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1963–2004†
|
Lebanon Saudi Arabia
|
Jamshid bin Abdullah
|
Sultan of Zanzibar
|
Zanzibar
|
1964–2020
|
United Kingdom Oman
|
Juscelino Kubitschek
|
President of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1964–1967
|
United States
|
Víctor Paz Estenssoro
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
1964–1978
|
Peru
|
1980–1982
|
Saud
|
King of Saudi Arabia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
1964–1969†
|
Switzerland Egypt Greece
|
João Goulart
|
President of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
1964–1976†
|
Uruguay (1964–1973) Argentina (1973–1976)
|
Mohamed Boudiaf
|
Chairman of the High Council of State
|
Algeria
|
1964–1992
|
Morocco (Kenitra)
|
Fulbert Youlou
|
President of the Republic of Congo
|
Republic of Congo
|
1965–1972†
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo Spain
|
Nguyễn Khánh
|
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
|
South Vietnam
|
1965–2013†
|
France United States
|
Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi
|
Ruler of Sharjah
|
Sharjah
|
1965–1972
|
Bahrain United Arab Republic
|
Mutesa II
|
President of Uganda Kabaka of Buganda
|
Uganda
|
1966–1969†
|
United Kingdom
|
Kwame Nkrumah
|
President of Ghana
|
Ghana
|
1966–1972†
|
Guinea (1966–1971) Romania (1971–1972)
|
Mwambutsa IV
|
King of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1966–1977†
|
Republic of the Congo Switzerland
|
Ntare V
|
King of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1966–1972
|
West Germany Uganda
|
Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan
|
Ruler of Abu Dhabi
|
Abu Dhabi
|
1966–1970
|
Iran
|
Amin al-Hafiz
|
President of Syria
|
Syria
|
1966–2003
|
Lebanon Iraq
|
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
|
Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1966–1980†
|
Lebanon France
|
Constantine II
|
King of the Hellenes
|
Greece
|
1967–2013
|
Italy United Kingdom
|
Fernando Belaúnde Terry
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1968–1980
|
United States
|
Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif
|
Prime Minister of Iraq
|
Iraq
|
1968–1978†
|
Switzerland United Kingdom Jordan
|
Muhammad al-Badr
|
King of Yemen
|
Yemen
|
1969–1996†
|
Saudi Arabia United Kingdom
|
Norodom Sihanouk
|
Prime Minister of Cambodia
|
Cambodia
|
1970–1993
|
China North Korea
|
Said bin Taimur
|
Sultan of Oman
|
Oman
|
1970–1972†
|
United Kingdom
|
Moshoeshoe II
|
King of Lesotho
|
Lesotho
|
1970–1970
|
Netherlands
|
1990–1992
|
United Kingdom
|
Milton Obote
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1971–1979
|
Tanzania
|
1985–2005†
|
Zambia
|
Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani
|
Emir of Qatar
|
Qatar
|
1972–1977†
|
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
|
Son Ngoc Thanh
|
Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic
|
Cambodia
|
1972–1977†
|
South Vietnam Vietnam
|
Mohammed Zahir Shah
|
King of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
1973–2002
|
Italy
|
Thanom Kittikachorn
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
1973–1976
|
United States Singapore
|
Américo Tomás
|
President of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1974–1980
|
Brazil
|
Marcello Caetano
|
Prime Minister of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1974–1980†
|
Brazil
|
António de Spínola
|
President of Portugal
|
Portugal
|
1974–1976†
|
Brazil
|
Makarios III
|
President of Cyprus
|
Cyprus
|
1974
|
United Kingdom
|
Cheng Heng
|
President of the Khmer Republic
|
Cambodia
|
1975–1992
|
United States
|
Lon Nol
|
President of the Khmer Republic
|
Cambodia
|
1975–1985†
|
Indonesia United States
|
In Tam
|
Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic
|
Cambodia
|
1975–2006†
|
United States
|
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
|
President of South Vietnam
|
South Vietnam
|
1975–2001†
|
Taiwan United Kingdom United States
|
Nguyễn Bá Cẩn
|
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
|
South Vietnam
|
1975–2009†
|
United States
|
Boun Oum
|
Prime Minister of Laos
|
Laos
|
1975–1980†
|
France
|
Alimirah Hanfare
|
Sultan of Aussa
|
Aussa Sultanate
|
1975–1991
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Abdurrahim El-Keib
|
Prime Minister of Libya
|
Libya
|
1976–2011
|
United States
|
Michel Micombero
|
President of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1976–1983†
|
Somalia
|
James Mancham
|
President of the Seychelles
|
Seychelles
|
1977–1992
|
United Kingdom
|
Abdul Hamid Bakkush
|
Prime Minister of Libya
|
Libya
|
1977–2007†
|
Egypt
|
Ange-Félix Patassé
|
Prime Minister of the Central African Empire
|
Central African Empire
|
1978–1979
|
France
|
Central African Republic
|
1980–1981
|
Chad
|
1982–1992
|
Togo
|
President of the Central African Republic
|
2003–2009
|
Togo
|
Jafar Sharif-Emami
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1978–1998†
|
United States
|
Gholam Reza Azhari
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1978–2001†
|
United States
|
Ali Amini
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1979–1992†
|
France
|
Shapour Bakhtiar
|
Prime Minister of Iran
|
Iran
|
1979–1991†
|
France
|
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
|
Shah of Iran
|
Iran
|
1979–1980†
|
Egypt Morocco Bahamas Mexico United States Panama Egypt
|
Idi Amin
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1979–2003†
|
Libya (1979–1980) Saudi Arabia (1980–2003)
|
Jean-Bédel Bokassa (Bokassa I)
|
Emperor of Central Africa
|
Central African Empire
|
1979–1986
|
Ivory Coast (1979–1983) France (1983–1986)
|
Fred Degazon
|
President of Dominica
|
Dominica
|
1979–2008†
|
United Kingdom
|
Félix Malloum
|
President of Chad
|
Chad
|
1979–2002
|
Nigeria
|
Moktar Ould Daddah
|
President of Mauritania
|
Mauritania
|
1979–2001
|
France
|
Anastasio Somoza Debayle
|
President of Nicaragua
|
Nicaragua
|
1979–1980†
|
Paraguay
|
Pascal Lissouba
|
Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo
|
Republic of Congo
|
1979–1990
|
France
|
President of the Republic of Congo
|
1997–2020†
|
United Kingdom (1997–2004) France (2004–2020)
|
Ahmed Ben Bella
|
President of Algeria
|
Algeria
|
1980–1990
|
Switzerland
|
Luís Cabral
|
President of Guinea-Bissau
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
1980–2009†
|
Cuba (1980–1984) Portugal (1984–2009)
|
Johan Ferrier
|
President of Suriname
|
Suriname
|
1980–2010†
|
Netherlands
|
Ali Zeidan
|
Prime Minister of Libya
|
Libya
|
1980–2012
|
India Switzerland Germany
|
Isabel Perón
|
President of Argentina
|
Argentina
|
1981–present
|
Spain
|
Abolhassan Banisadr
|
President of Iran
|
Iran
|
1981–2021†
|
France
|
Yusuf Zuayyin
|
Prime Minister of Syria
|
Syria
|
1981–2016†
|
United Kingdom Hungary Sweden
|
Luis García Meza
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
1981–1995
|
Brazil
|
Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond
|
First State Commissioner of Zaire
|
Zaire
|
1981–1985
|
Belgium
|
Prime Minister of Zaire
|
1996–2003
|
South Africa
|
Hendrick Chin A Sen
|
President of Suriname
|
Suriname
|
1982–1995
|
United States Netherlands
|
Dương Văn Minh
|
President of South Vietnam
|
South Vietnam
|
1983–2001†
|
France United States
|
Jules Sedney
|
Prime Minister of Suriname
|
Suriname
|
1983–1987
|
Netherlands
|
Ahmadou Ahidjo
|
President of Cameroon
|
Cameroon
|
1983–1989†
|
France Senegal
|
Nguyễn Văn Lộc
|
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
|
South Vietnam
|
1983–1992†
|
Singapore United States France
|
Benazir Bhutto
|
Prime Minister of Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
1984–1987
|
United Kingdom
|
1999–2007
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Gaafar Nimeiry
|
President of Sudan
|
Sudan
|
1985–1999
|
Egypt
|
Goukouni Oueddei
|
President of Chad
|
Chad
|
1985–2007
|
Libya Algeria
|
Saeb Salam
|
Prime Minister of Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
1985–1994
|
Switzerland
|
Jean-Claude Duvalier
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1986–2011
|
France
|
Ferdinand Marcos
|
President of the Philippines
|
Philippines
|
1986–1989†
|
United States
|
Tito Okello
|
President of Uganda
|
Uganda
|
1986–1993
|
Kenya
|
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
|
President of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1987–1993
|
Libya
|
1998–2002
|
Uganda
|
Henri Namphy
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1988–2018†
|
Dominican Republic
|
Ahmed al-Mirghani
|
President of Sudan
|
Sudan
|
1989–2001
|
Egypt
|
Alfredo Stroessner
|
President of Paraguay
|
Paraguay
|
1989–2006†
|
Brazil
|
Erich Honecker
|
General Secretary
|
East Germany
|
1989–1994†
|
Soviet Union (1989–1991) Russia (1991–1993) Chile (1992–1994)
|
Hissène Habré
|
President of Chad
|
Chad
|
1990–2021†
|
Senegal
|
Jabir III al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah
|
Emir of Kuwait
|
Kuwait
|
1990–1991
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Michel Aoun
|
President of Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
1990–2005
|
France
|
Amine Gemayel
|
President of Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
1990–2000
|
Switzerland France United States
|
Jean-Bertrand Aristide
|
President of Haiti
|
Haiti
|
1991–1994
|
Venezuela United States
|
2004–2011
|
Jamaica (2004) South Africa (2004–2011)
|
Siad Barre
|
President of Somalia
|
Somalia
|
1991–1995†
|
Kenya (1991) Nigeria (1991–1995)
|
Chatichai Choonhavan
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
1991–1992
|
United Kingdom
|
Mengistu Haile Mariam
|
President of Ethiopia
|
Ethiopia
|
1991–present
|
Zimbabwe
|
Sultan Ali Keshtmand
|
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
1991–present
|
Russia United Kingdom
|
Alan García
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
1992–2001
|
Colombia France
|
Ayaz Mutallibov
|
President of Azerbaijan
|
Azerbaijan
|
1992–2012
|
Russia
|
Mohammad Najibullah
|
President of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
1992–1996†
|
United Nations (mission)
|
Joseph Saidu Momoh
|
President of Sierra Leone
|
Sierra Leone
|
1992–2003†
|
Guinea
|
Jorge Serrano Elías
|
President of Guatemala
|
Guatemala
|
1993–present
|
Panama
|
Didier Ratsiraka
|
President of Madagascar
|
Madagascar
|
1993–1996
|
France
|
2002–2011
|
France
|
Théodore Sindikubwabo
|
President of Rwanda
|
Rwanda
|
1994–1998†
|
Zaire
|
Dawda Jawara
|
President of the Gambia
|
Gambia
|
1994–2002
|
Senegal United Kingdom
|
Abdumalik Abdullajanov
|
Prime Minister of Tajikistan
|
Tajikistan
|
1994–present
|
Russia United States
|
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
|
Emir of Qatar
|
Qatar
|
1995–2004
|
France
|
Carlos Salinas de Gortari
|
President of Mexico
|
Mexico
|
1995–1999
|
United States Ireland
|
Faustin Twagiramungu
|
Prime Minister of Rwanda
|
Rwanda
|
1995–2003 2003–2023†
|
Belgium
|
Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
|
President of Burundi
|
Burundi
|
1996–1997
|
United States (embassy)
|
Valentine Strasser
|
Head of State of Sierra Leone
|
Sierra Leone
|
1996–2000
|
United Kingdom
|
Burhanuddin Rabbani
|
President of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
1996–2001
|
Northern Alliance
|
Abdalá Bucaram
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
1997–2017
|
Panama
|
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
|
President of Sierra Leone
|
Sierra Leone
|
1997–1998
|
Guinea
|
Mobutu Sese Seko
|
President of Zaire
|
Zaire
|
1997–1997†
|
Togo Morocco
|
Akezhan Kazhegeldin
|
Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
|
Kazakhstan
|
1997–present
|
United Kingdom
|
Joachim Yhombi-Opango
|
President of the Republic of Congo
|
Republic of Congo
|
1997–2007
|
Benin Ivory Coast France
|
Norodom Ranariddh
|
Prime Minister of Cambodia
|
Cambodia
|
1997–1998
|
Philippines Singapore Indonesia
|
2007–2008
|
Malaysia
|
Nawaz Sharif
|
Prime Minister of Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
1999–2007
|
Saudi Arabia United Kingdom
|
2019–2023
|
United Kingdom[4]
|
Henri Konan Bédié
|
President of Ivory Coast
|
Ivory Coast
|
1999–2001
|
Togo France
|
Pavlo Lazarenko
|
Prime Minister of Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
1999–present
|
United States
|
João Bernardo Vieira
|
President of Guinea-Bissau
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
1999–2005
|
Portugal
|
Jamil Mahuad
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2000–present
|
United States
|
Pierre-Célestin Rwigema
|
Prime Minister of Rwanda
|
Rwanda
|
2000–2011
|
United States
|
Alberto Fujimori
|
President of Peru
|
Peru
|
2000–2007
|
Japan (2000–2005) Chile (2005–2007)
|
André Kolingba
|
President of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2001–2003
|
Uganda
|
2003–2010†
|
France
|
Mullah Omar
|
Supreme Leader of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
2001–2013†
|
Zabul Province, Afghanistan (in hiding)[5]
|
Abdul Kabir
|
Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
2001–2021
|
Pakistan[6]
|
Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
2003–present
|
United States
|
Charles Taylor
|
President of Liberia
|
Liberia
|
2003–2006
|
Nigeria
|
Martin Ziguélé
|
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2003–2005
|
France
|
Jean-Paul Ngoupandé
|
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2003–2005
|
France
|
Gustavo Noboa[7]
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2003–2005
|
Dominican Republic
|
Norodom Sihanouk
|
King of Cambodia
|
Cambodia
|
2004–2012†
|
China North Korea
|
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
|
President of Mauritania
|
Mauritania
|
2005–present
|
Gambia (2005) Qatar (2005–present)
|
Lucio Gutiérrez
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2005–2005
|
Brazil Peru United States
|
Askar Akayev
|
President of Kyrgyzstan
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
2005–present
|
Russia
|
Nikolai Tanayev
|
Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
2005–2020†
|
Russia
|
Thaksin Shinawatra
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
2006–2008 2008–2023
|
United States United Kingdom Singapore China Hong Kong Cambodia United Arab Emirates
|
Pervez Musharraf
|
President of Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
2008–2013 2016–2023†
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Marc Ravalomanana
|
President of Madagascar
|
Madagascar
|
2009–2014
|
Swaziland (2009) South Africa (2009–2014)
|
Manuel Zelaya
|
President of Honduras
|
Honduras
|
2009–2011
|
Costa Rica (2009) Dominican Republic (2010–2011)
|
Kurmanbek Bakiyev
|
President of Kyrgyzstan
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
2010–present
|
Belarus
|
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
|
President of Tunisia
|
Tunisia
|
2011–2019†
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Amadou Toumani Touré
|
President of Mali
|
Mali
|
2012–2017
|
Senegal
|
François Bozizé
|
President of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2013–2019
|
Cameroon
|
Michel Djotodia
|
President of the Central African Republic
|
Central African Republic
|
2014–2020
|
Benin
|
Tom Thabane
|
Prime Minister of Lesotho
|
Lesotho
|
August–September 2014
|
South Africa
|
Viktor Yanukovych
|
President of Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
2014–present
|
Russia
|
Mykola Azarov
|
Prime Minister of Ukraine
|
Ukraine
|
2014–present
|
Russia
|
Mikheil Saakashvili
|
President of Georgia
|
Georgia
|
2014–2021
|
United States Ukraine Netherlands Ukraine
|
Mauricio Funes
|
President of El Salvador
|
El Salvador
|
2014–present
|
Nicaragua
|
Blaise Compaoré
|
President of Burkina Faso
|
Burkina Faso
|
2014–present
|
Ivory Coast Morocco
|
Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
|
President of Yemen
|
Yemen
|
2015–present[note 1]
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Yahya Jammeh
|
President of the Gambia
|
Gambia
|
2017–present
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Rafael Correa
|
President of Ecuador
|
Ecuador
|
2017–present
|
Belgium
|
Yingluck Shinawatra
|
Prime Minister of Thailand
|
Thailand
|
2017–present
|
Singapore United Kingdom United Arab Emirates
|
Nikola Gruevski
|
Prime Minister of Macedonia
|
Macedonia
|
2018–present
|
Hungary
|
Evo Morales
|
President of Bolivia
|
Bolivia
|
2019–2020
|
Mexico Argentina
|
Guillaume Soro
|
Prime Minister of Ivory Coast
|
Ivory Coast
|
2019–present
|
France Belgium United Arab Emirates
|
Ashraf Ghani
|
President of Afghanistan
|
Afghanistan
|
2021–present
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Ian Khama
|
President of Botswana
|
Botswana
|
2021–2024
|
South Africa
|
Gotabaya Rajapaksa
|
President of Sri Lanka
|
Sri Lanka
|
July–September 2022
|
Maldives Singapore Thailand
|
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
|
Interim President of Burkina Faso
|
Burkina Faso
|
2022–present
|
Togo
|
Succès Masra
|
Prime Minister of Chad
|
Chad
|
2022–2023
|
United States
|
Jair Bolsonaro
|
President of Brazil
|
Brazil
|
2022–2023[8][9]
|
United States
|
Ernest Bai Koroma
|
President of Sierra Leone
|
Sierra Leone
|
2024–present
|
Nigeria
|
Sheikh Hasina[10]
|
Prime Minister of Bangladesh
|
Bangladesh
|
2024–present
|
India
|