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List of guided busways and BRT systems in the United Kingdom

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UK busways

This is a list of the past, present, planned or abandoned guided bus systems or bus rapid transit schemes in the United Kingdom, including segregated busways. Not included are bus priority schemes, bus lanes or local authority bus company quality contracts that do not involve guidance, significant segregation from the public highway or other bus rapid transit features. The UK does not have any implementations or proposals for rubber tyred trams such as Translohr or Bombardier Guided Light Transit.

Present systems

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Cambridgeshire Guided Busway
Leigh-Salford-Manchester Bus Rapid Transit
Luton to Dunstable Busway
Location System Operator Specification Timeline
Belfast, Northern Ireland Glider Translink
Ipswich, Suffolk Ipswich Rapid Transit (Superroute 66) First Eastern Counties It is a 219 yards (200 m) guided busway section. Kesgrave - Grange Farm opened in 1995,[1]

it was regauged in 2005 for larger double-deck buses[2] and second stretch of busway has been abandoned.

Runcorn, Cheshire Runcorn Busway Arriva North West An unguided network built as part of the new town extension of Runcorn[3] The busway is 14 miles (22 km) long, with an elevated section into a shopping area at the intersection[4]

Phase 1 completed in 1971[5] as the world's first BRT system.[6] Phase 2 completed in 1977.

Redditch, Worcestershire Matchborough Circular Red Diamond and First Midlands An unguided network built as part of the new town extension of Redditch. The system carries over 1.5 million passenger journeys per annum.
London East London Transit Transport for London Unguided with sections of segregated running First phase (Ilford to Barking Riverside) completed in February 2010. Phase 2 (Beacontree Heath to Dagenham Dock) opened in 2013. Phase 3 (Little Heath to Barking Riverside) opened in 2017.
Thames Gateway, Kent & Essex Fastrack Arriva Southern Counties Unguided with sections of segregated running using standard buses. Opened in phases in concert with planned local development: Route A (Dartford - Bluewater) opened June 2007 while Route B (Dartford - Gravesend) opened March 2006
Leeds, West Yorkshire Leeds Superbus First West Yorkshire Corridors with sections of guided busway,[7] A61 Scott Hall Road and King Lane, four sections, 1 mile (1.5 km), opened 1995 while A64 York Road / B6159 (formerly A63) Selby Road, three sections, 1 mile (2 km), opened 2001.
Bradford, West Yorkshire Manchester Road Quality Bus Initiative Bradford end First West Yorkshire 1 mile (2.3 km) of guided busway[8] A641 Manchester Road, opened October 2001.
Crawley, West Sussex Crawley Fastway Metrobus A 15 miles (24 km) two-route system with segregated lanes and 1 mile (1.5 km) of guided busway. Southgate Avenue opened August 2003 and Fastway opened December 2004.
Gateshead, Tyne & Wear Centrelink Go North East Was an infrastructure project including an exclusive busway for bendy bus services From Gateshead to the Metrocentre.[9] In 2020, bendy bus services are long gone and the Centrelink project turned into a bus lane along the river with no priorities.
Luton, Bedfordshire The Luton to Dunstable Busway Arriva, Centrebus and Grant Palmer It runs for 6.1 miles, 4.8mi are guided track with a maximum speed of 50 mph. Runs between Luton Airport and Houghton Regis via Dunstable following the Dunstable branch line, which closed in 1989, running parallel to the A505 (Dunstable Road) and A5065 (Hatters Way). The £91 million scheme opened on 25 September 2013.
Cambridgeside Cambridgeshire Guided Busway Stagecoach in Huntingdonshire & Whippet BRT corridor incorporating "just over 16 miles"[10] of guided busway, using the alignments of the former Cambridge and Huntingdon railway and also of the Varsity Line. St Ives Park & Ride - Milton Road, Cambridge, construction begun in January 2007[11][12] and opened to traffic on Sunday 7 August 2011.

Cambridge railway station - Trumpington Park & Ride opened 7 August 2011.[13]

Gosport and Fareham, Hampshire, South East Hampshire Bus Rapid Transit First Hampshire & Dorset (Eclipse) 3 miles (4.5 km), unguided, between constructed by Hampshire County Council using the route of the former Gosport to Fareham railway line to reduce congestion on the parallel A32.[14] The scheme was proposed following the collapse of the light rail scheme using the same route and funding was approved in July 2009 for the £20m scheme. It opened in April 2012.
Leigh, Salford & Manchester, Greater Manchester Leigh-Salford-Manchester Bus Rapid Transit Transport for Greater Manchester The 29-stop scheme extends a total of 14 miles (22 km). The route is 80% segregated along its length. From Leigh and Atherton to Manchester via Tyldesley and Ellenbrook. It partial use of a former railway line to form a 4 miles (7 km) guided busway between Leigh, Tyldesley and Ellenbrook; it then joins the East Lancashire Road running on a bus lane. A Park and Ride site has been constructed where the road reaches the M60 motorway. Buses continue through Salford, into Manchester city centre along 9 miles (15 km) of segregated bus lanes and continuing through the centre along Oxford Road to the University of Manchester and Manchester Royal Infirmary. Road junction works began in late-2011 and the full busway opened on 3 April 2016.[15] It forms part of the wider Manchester Quality Bus Corridor (Manchester QBC) and Cross City Bus network.
Sheffield, South Yorkshire Bus Rapid Transit North First South Yorkshire Running a 6 miles (9 km) route. Otherwise the service runs over a similar specification route to those provided for stopping buses.[16]

Between Sheffield Interchange and Rotherham Interchange opened in September 2016. The designated 'X1 Steel Link' route runs every 10 minutes at peak. Includes an 875 yards (800 m) road link under the Tinsley Viaduct at Meadowhall.

Bristol MetroBus First West of England Only the Ashton Vale to Temple Meads route runs along a guided busway track; on the other two routes the BRT services share buslanes with stopping buses - except for a reserved newbuild junction onto the M32 motorway. Three routes opened in May 2018; Ashton Vale to Bristol Temple Meads station (AVTM) and two routes from the North Fringe towards Bristol City Centre and Hengrove Park respectively.[17]

FTR bendy bus routes

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Leeds, unguided, operated by First Leeds from 2007-2012, after the end of FTR services the buses were rebranded Hyperlink and redeployed alongside Yorks on the 72 route between Leeds and Bradford before being replaced by conventional double deckers in 2016.

York Between Acomb and University of York, from 2006-2012 operated by First York.

Swansea (Wales), unguided and operated by First Cymru branded Swansea Metro. Services started in September 2009 from Morriston Hospital to Singleton Hospital via Morriston, Swansea railway station, the Kingsway, Swansea bus station, the Civic Centre and Swansea University. Withdrawn in August 2015 and replaced with standard single deck buses, later in 2015 the two way bus lane was replaced with a conventional one way system in response to high-profile accidents, the 'bendy buses' were returned to service in 2016 as a student shuttle between Swansea University campuses.

Past systems

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A Lothian Buses guided bus traversing the former Fastlink guided busway in Edinburgh (alignment now used by Edinburgh Trams)
A First York operated Wright StreetCar
on an FTR bus rapid transit scheme in York
  • Birmingham. Tracline 65 was an upgraded route with the first guided busway in the UK. There was a 600-metre section of guideway in Erdington. It opened in 1984 and closed in 1987.[18]
  • Edinburgh, Edinburgh Fastlink operated by Lothian Buses. Originally called WEBS, the West Edinburgh Bus Scheme, a group of bus priority improvements that included a 1 mile (1.5 km) section of guided busway.
    • Stenhouse - Broomhouse, opened in December 2004, designed to be used for Line 2 of the Edinburgh Tram Network.[19] In January 2009 it closed to enable conversion to tramway. The two bus services using the guideway were re-routed.[20]

Future systems

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Under construction

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Planned or proposed

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Abandoned proposals

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  • Leeds, following refusal of funding for the proposed Leeds Supertram, a replacement system was proposed by the government,[28] which included a three-line 12-mile (20 km) trolleybus network.[29] 38% would run on guideways or on bus lanes.[30] The scheme received a negative assessment from the inspector at a public inquiry, and approval was refused in May 2016.
  • Bath, Somerset, the Department of Transport approved funding with 1 mile (1.4 km) of busway,[31] but this has been abandoned.[32]
  • London
    • Millennium Transit, a segregated busway intended to link the Millennium Dome with Charlton and Greenwich railway stations, part of which was to include a 1 mile (1.3 km) section of electronic guidance.[citation needed] Intended to be operational when the Dome opened, the electronic guidance technology was abandoned following concerns that neither the system nor the driver was in a position to avoid sudden obstacles.[33] The busway was later replaced by a dual carriageway due to safety concerns.[34]
    • Greenwich Waterfront Transit, planned for completion by 2011, abandoned in 2008 due to cancellation of Thames Gateway Bridge.
  • Stoke-on-Trent Streetcar, primarily to link the railway station to the city centre, but would have also linked the rest of the city's six towns and neighbouring Newcastle-under-Lyme and Kidsgrove. Major destinations included both universities, the hospital and both major football stadia.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Simon Smiler. "Kesgrave - The First 'Serious' British Installation". Garden.force9.co.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. ^ Simon Smiler. "Bus Priority Systems web page, 2006 information update sub heading". Garden.force9.co.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  3. ^ Halton Council website page about development of Runcorn New Town Archived 16 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Description of the Runcorn Busway" (PDF). Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  5. ^ "Runcorn buses enthusiast site detailing the busway" (PDF). Members.lycos.co.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  6. ^ "Runcorn New Town - 7.3 Transport". rudi.net. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Leeds, United Kingdom" (PDF). Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  8. ^ "First group Bradford guided busway page". Firstgroup.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  9. ^ Tyne and Wear PTE (Nexus) Centrlink page Archived 31 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Cambs County Council - Other guided busways Archived 12 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Cambridgeshire County Council's guided busway site". Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  12. ^ Cambridgeshire News: Growing fears that guided buses won’t run until 2011 Archived 3 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "Cambridgeshire guided busway opening date announced". BBC News Online. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  14. ^ [1] Archived 12 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ £29.8 million Bus Rapid Transit scheme set for launch Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council 2 September 2016
  17. ^ "MetroBus | Travel in the West of England". Travelwest.info. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  18. ^ City Transport.info web site, Bus Priority Systems page Guided Buses In Britain section
  19. ^ "£10.5m bus project comes on track". BBC News. 2 December 2004. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  20. ^ "Edinburgh Western Corridor Busway (Fastlink)". Alan Howes Associates. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  21. ^ "Work to build Colchester's rapid transit system 'damaging' homes". BBC News. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  22. ^ "Transforming Public Transport".
  23. ^ Sprint Website Route Alignment page Archived 7 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Glasgow Council Fastlink description
  25. ^ "BBC Ministers approve Glasgow Fastlink". Bbc.co.uk. 5 October 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  26. ^ [2] Archived 19 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ Ikonen, Charlotte. "Direct rail link between Watford and St Albans could be ripped up and converted into busway". Watford Observer. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  28. ^ Department for Transport Leeds BRT statement Archived 7 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "West Yorkshire Metro - Projects and Plans - New Generation Transport - Trolleybuses". Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
  30. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ^ "04 - Newbridge P&R Expansion & BRT - Bath & North East Somerset Council". Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  32. ^ "Bath drops BRT route and Eastern P&R site". Transportxtra.com. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  33. ^ "Specification Change to Create Havoc for Millennium Transit Engineers". Ivsource.net. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  34. ^ Chamberlain, Darryl (24 October 2016). "Bye bye busway: Dual carriageway for Greenwich Millennium Village". 853. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
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