Jump to content

List of first women lawyers and judges in North America

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in North America (a separate list is devoted to the United States). It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as graduating from law school.

KEY

Part of a series on
Women in society
Venus symbol
Society
Popular culture
Sports
See also: List of sports
By country

Anguilla

[edit]

See Women in law in the United Kingdom

Antigua and Barbuda

[edit]

Aruba (NLD)

[edit]

Bahamas

[edit]

Barbados

[edit]
Mia Mottley: First female Attorney General of Barbados (2001)
  • Marie Elizabeth Bourne-Hollands (1947):[2] First female to practice law in Barbados
  • Norma E. Maynard-Marshall (1962):[35] First female solicitor in Barbados
  • Billie Miller (1969):[36] First female barrister in Barbados
  • Marie McCormack (1971):[37][38] First female judge (1971) and Judge of the High Court (1995) in Barbados
  • Shirley Bell (1972):[2] First female to serve as a Chief Magistrate in Barbados (1991)
  • Sandra Mason (1975):[35][39][40] First Barbadian woman admitted to the Barbados Bar Association. She was the first female appointed as a Judge of the Court of Appeal (2008), as well as the first female magistrate appointed as an Ambassador from Barbados.
  • Beverley Walrond (1974):[41][42] First female to serve as the President of the Barbados Bar Association
  • Kaye Goodridge:[2] First female to serve as the Solicitor General of Barbados (1996)
  • Mia Mottley (1986):[43] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Barbados (2001)
  • Donna Babb-Agard:[44] First female appointed as deputy director of Public Prosecutions in Barbados (2005)

Belize

[edit]

Bermuda (GBR)

[edit]

See Women in law in the United Kingdom

Bonaire (NLD)

[edit]

British Virgin Islands (GBR)

[edit]

See Women in law in the United Kingdom

Canada

[edit]

See Women in law in Canada

Cayman Islands (GBR)

[edit]

See Women in law in the United Kingdom

Costa Rica

[edit]

Cuba

[edit]
  • Francisca Rojas de Astudillo:[70][71] First female law graduate in Cuba (1886)
  • Esperanza de Quesada Villalón (c. 1913):[72][73][74] First female lawyer in Cuba
  • Maria T. Ruiz y Rojas:[75][76][77][78] First female judge in Cuba (c. 1926)
  • Ángela Mariana Zaldívar Peyrellade:[79] First female prosecutor in Cuba (1926)
  • Rosa Anders:[80][81] First female appointed as a Public Defender in Cuba
  • Sara Esther Fernández Concepción and Maria del Carmen Herrero Rodriguez:[82] First females to serve as Judges of the People's Supreme Court of Cuba (1973)
  • Zenaida Osorio Vizcaino:[82][83] First female to serve as the Vice President of the People's Supreme Court of Cuba (c. 1998)
  • Yamila Peña Ojeda:[84] First female to serve as the Attorney General of Cuba (2018)

Curaçao (NLD)

[edit]

Dominica

[edit]
Eugenia Charles: First female lawyer in Dominica (1949)

Dominican Republic

[edit]
  • Minerva Argentina Mirabal (c. 1940s):[96] First female to graduate with a law degree in the Dominican Republic, but she was denied the right to practice as an attorney
  • Ana Teresa Paredas:[97][98][99] First female lawyer in the Dominican Republic
  • Luisa Comarazamy de Los Santos:[100][101] First female Justice of the Peace in the Dominican Republic (c. 1950s)
  • Olga Altagracia Seijas Herrero:[102] First female to serve as a Judge of the Electoral Board of the Dominican Republic (1987)
  • Pura Luz Núñez Pérez and Semiramis Olivo de Pichardo:[103][99][104] First females to serve as the Attorney General of the Dominican Republic (their terms were 1988-1990 respectively)
  • Margarita Tavares Vidal (1947):[105][106] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic (1997)
  • Zoila Martínez (1967):[105] First female appointed as Prosecutor of the National District in the Dominican Republic (1995)
  • Rhadys Abreu de Polanco:[105] First Dominican Republic female elected as a Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of the Organization of American States (2006)
  • Olga Herrera Carbuccia:[105][107] First Dominican Republic female elected as a Judge of the International Criminal Court (2011)
  • Mabel Ybelca Féliz Báez:[102] First female to serve as a Judge of the Superior Electoral Court of the Dominican Republic (2011)
  • Ana Isabel Bonilla Hernandez and Katia Miguelina Jiménez Martínez:[108] First females to serve as Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Dominican Republic (2011)
  • Nancy Idelsa Salcedo Fernández:[109] First female appointed as a member of the National Council of the Magistracy (CNM) in the Dominican Republic (2020)

El Salvador

[edit]
  • Alma Paredes Delgado:[110] First El Salvadorean female to become a lawyer, though her studies were in Mexico and her other pursuits included journalism
  • María García Herrera de Jovel (1944):[111][112] First female to graduate as a lawyer in El Salvador
  • Noemí Arias Avilés:[112] First female appointed as a Judge of the First Instance in El Salvador (1959)
  • Yolanda Myers de Vásquez:[112][113][114] First female to serve as a Magistrate of the Labor Chamber (1961) and the Attorney General of El Salvador (1967)
  • Ana "Anita" Calderón de Buitrago and Aronette Diaz:[112][115][116] First females to serve as Judges of the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador (1994)
  • Miriam Geraldine Aldana Revelo:[117] First (female) Judge of the Courts of Extinction of Domain (2004)
  • Carmen Elena Rivas Landaverde:[118] First female to serve as the President of the Court of Accounts of the Republic of El Salvador (c. 2018)

Greenland (DNK)

[edit]
  • Agnete Weis Bentzon:[119] First female lawyer to perform a legal expedition in Greenland (the result of which led to the creation of a criminal law system in Greenland). She served as a judge in Greenland from 1963 to 1964. Prior to the expedition, she had the distinction of being Denmark's first female professor of law.
  • Vera Leth:[120][121] First Greenlandic female lawyer (1988). She is also the female to serve as the County Council Ombudsman for the Parliament of Greenland (1997).
  • Birgit Skriver:[122][123][124] First female to serve as a Judge of the Court of Greenland (2011; court created in 2010)

Grenada

[edit]

Guadeloupe (FRA)

[edit]

Guatemala

[edit]
  • Luz Castillo Díaz-Ordaz de Villagrán:[138] First female to graduate as a lawyer in Guatemala (1927), though she could not exercise the profession until the 1940s
  • Graciela Quan (1942):[139] First female lawyer in Guatemala
  • Eunice Lima Schaul (c. 1953):[140] First female called to the Guatemalan Bar Association
  • Ana Maria Rosa Vargas de Ortiz:[141][142][143] First female judge in Guatemala (1960)
  • María Luisa Beltranena de Padilla:[144][145] First female to serve as a Magistrate and the President (Post-Serranazo; 1993) of the Supreme Court of Guatemala
  • Alma Beatriz Quiñones López:[146][147] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of Guatemala (1995)
  • Yolanda Pérez Ruiz:[148] First female to serve as the President of the College of Lawyers and Notaries of Guatemala (2005)
  • María Encarnación Mejía García de Contreras:[149] First female to serve as the interim Attorney General of Guatemala (2010)
  • Claudia Paz y Paz:[150][151][152] First female to permanently serve as the Attorney General of Guatemala (2010-2014)

Haiti

[edit]
  • Georgette Justin (1933):[153][154][155] First female lawyer in Haiti
  • Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (1971[156]):[157][158][159][160] First female judge in Haiti (upon her appointment as a Judge of the Court of First Instance in 1979). She was also the first female appointed as a Judge of the Court of Appeal (1985) and the Supreme Court of Haiti (Court of Cassation; 1986). From 1990-1991, she was the first female to serve as the Provisional Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Haiti.[161]
  • Nonie H. Mathieu:[162] First female to serve as the President of the Superior Court of Auditors and Administrative Disputes of Haiti (2009)
  • Marie Suzy Legros:[163] First female elected to serve as a Bâtonnière (l’ordre des avocats de Port-au-Prince) in Haiti (2020)

Honduras

[edit]

Jamaica

[edit]

Martinique (FRA)

[edit]
  • Gerty Archimede (1939):[128][129][130] First female lawyer in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin)
  • Andrée Pierre-Rose Bocaly (1945):[189][190] First female lawyer to actually practice in Martinique
  • Thérèse Yoyo-Likao:[191][192] First female elected as the Bâtonnière du Barreau de la Martinique (1979)
  • Dolor Emmanuel Émile:[193] First female judge in Martinique
  • Mme. Roger:[194] First female to serve as a children's judge in Martinique
  • Clarisse Taron:[195] First female to serve as a public prosecutor in Martinique (2021)
  • Hélène Rouland-Boyer:[196] First female to serve as the President of the Administrative Courts of Martinique and Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2022)

Mexico

[edit]
Marisela Morales: First female Attorney General of Mexico (2011)

Montserrat (GBR)

[edit]
Main article: Women in law in the United Kingdom

Nicaragua

[edit]
  • Olga Núñez de Saballos (née Abaunza) (1945):[224] First female lawyer in Nicaragua. She was also the first female to earn a law degree in Nicaragua.[225]
  • Catalina Rojas and Joaquina Vega:[226][227][228] First female judges in Nicaragua (1948-1949). Vega would later become the first female district court judge in Nicaragua (c. 1964).[229]
  • Vilma Núñez de Escorcia:[230][231][232] First female to serve as a Judge and Vice-President of the Supreme Court of Nicaragua (1979)
  • Ana Julia Guido Ochoa:[233] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Nicaragua (2014)
  • Doña Alba Luz Ramos:[234] First female judge to serve as the President of the Supreme Court of Nicaragua (2017)
  • Becky McCrea:[235] First Rama (female) lawyer in Nicaragua

Panama

[edit]
  • Clara Gonzalez (1925):[236] First female lawyer in Panama. She later became the first female Judge of the Juvenile Justice Court when it was created in 1951.[237]
  • Alma Montenegro de Fletcher:[238][239] First female to serve as a notary public and prosecutor in Panama
  • Marisol Milantia Reyes de Vásquez (c. 1958):[240][241] First female appointed as a Magistrate (1974) and the President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Panama (1985)
  • Graciela Dixon:[240][242] First Black female justice appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Panama (2005)
  • Ana Matilde Gómez:[243][244] First female to serve as the Attorney General of Panama (2005)
  • Sara Omi Casamá:[245] First Emberá female lawyer in Panama
  • Dialys Ehrman:[246] First Guna (female) lawyer in Panama
  • Marta López de Martin:[247][248] First female to serve as the President of the National Bar Association of Panama (2007)
  • Katherin Flaco Chamarra (2023):[249] First Embera-Wounaan female lawyer in Panama

Puerto Rico (USA)

[edit]
Main article: List of first women lawyers and judges in U.S. territories

Saba (NLD)

[edit]

Saint Barthélemy (FRA)

[edit]

Saint Kitts and Nevis

[edit]

Saint Lucia

[edit]
  • Marie Grace Augustin, a St. Lucian who studied law, was on the verge of becoming the first female lawyer in the Commonwealth Caribbean in 1923. Augustin was denied the ability to take the bar exam that year, however, and so she entered the business industry instead.[2][253]
  • Daisy Borman (c. 1940s):[250][254][255] First female to practice law in Saint Lucia
  • Suzie d'Auvergne (c. 1975):[6][256][257][258] First female magistrate (c. 1980) and judge in Saint Lucia (upon her appointment as a High Court Judge of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court in 1990). She was also Saint Lucia's first female Director of Public Prosecutions (1982) and Solicitor General (1988).[259]
  • Monica Theresa Joseph:[92][5][6] First female appointed as a Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (1982)
  • Charmaine Pemberton:[10][11] First (female) Master of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (2000)[12]
  • Lorraine Bernadine Williams:[260][261][262] First female to serve as the Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs for Saint Lucia (1992). In 2001, she became the first female to serve as the President of the Saint Lucia Bar Association.
  • Nicole Sylvester:[13] First female to serve as the President of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Bar Association (c. 2007)

Saint Martin (FRA)

[edit]

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (FRA)

[edit]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

[edit]

Sint Eustatius (NLD)

[edit]

Sint Maarten (NLD)

[edit]

Trinidad and Tobago

[edit]
  • Gladys Eileen Ramsaran (1932):[273][274] First female lawyer and magistrate (1948) in Trinidad and Tobago
  • Mona Rigsby James (1939):[275] First native-born female lawyer in Trinidad and Tobago
  • Wendy Punnett-Hope:[276] First female appointed as the Acting Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court of Trinidad and Tobago (1970-1977). Brenda Paray-Durity later became the first permanent female Registrar.
  • Marie Elizabeth Bourne-Hollands:[276][277] First female judge in Trinidad and Tobago (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court of Trinidad and Tobago in 1972). She was also the first female lawyer in Barbados.
  • Monica Barnes:[278] First female from Trinidad and Tobago to be admitted to the Inner Bar and made a Senior Counsel (1979)
  • Occah Seepaul (1964):[276][277] First female appointed as the Master of the High Court of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1993)
  • Gladys Seedansingh Gafoor (1962):[2] First female to serve as the Director of Public Prosecutions in Trinidad and Tobago (c. 1987)
  • Morean Phillip:[279] First female appointed as the President of the Law Association of Trinidad and Tobago (1989)
  • Jean A. Permanand (1962):[276][280] First female appointed as a Judge of the Appeal Court of Trinidad and Tobago (1993-2004).She was also the first female lawyer to become the Solicitor General in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s.
  • Kamla Persad-Bissessar (1985):[281][282] First female lawyer to become the Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago (1995)
  • Deborah Thomas-Felix:[283] First female to serve as the Deputy Chief Magistrate in Trinidad and Tobago (2001)
  • Maureen Rajnauth-Lee:[284] First female citizen of Trinidad and Tobago appointed as a Judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice (2015)
  • Marcia Ayers-Caesar:[285] First female to serve as the Chief Magistrate of the High Court of Trinidad and Tobago (2017)

Turks and Caicos Islands (GBR)

[edit]
Main article: Women in law in the United Kingdom

United States

[edit]
Main article: List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States

United States Virgin Islands (USA)

[edit]
Main article: List of first women lawyers and judges in U.S. territories

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mindie, Laxarus-Black (17 June 1994). LEGIT ACTS ILLEG ENC. Smithsonian. ISBN 978-1-56098-327-9.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  3. ^ "UWI Mourns the Death of Distinguished Alumna, Dame Bernice Lake". sta.uwi.edu. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  4. ^ Phillip-Dowe, Nicole; Martin, John Angus (11 May 2017). Perspectives on the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443893398.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "QC praises Monica Joseph". The New Today Newspaper Grenada. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Tribute by the OECS Bar Association – Grenada Broadcast". www.grenadabroadcast.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  7. ^ "1. The Honourable Attorney-General 2. The Honourable Minister of Finance Appellants v 1. E. Ann Henry Goodwin 2. Lockhart and Defreitas 3. Maxwell Francis 4. Alvin Edwards Respondents [ECSC]". vLex. Retrieved 31 March 2022.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Ermina Osoba - Women in Management and Decision-Making Processes in Antigua and Barbuda: A Statistical Analysis". www.open.uwi.edu. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Her Ladyship, the Hon. Justice Gertel Thom". Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "The Judiciary of Trinidad and Tobago : Newsroom : News : The Honourable Mme. Justice Pemberton elevated to the Court of Appeal". www.ttlawcourts.org. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Wallace, Wendell C.; Berlin, Michael M.; Das, Dilip K. (30 December 2021). Trends in the Judiciary: Interviews with Judges Across the Globe, Volume Four. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-53612-0.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Pemberton was resident in Saint Lucia, but had assignments in Dominica, Grenada, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with short stints in Saint Kitts and Nevis (then named Saint Christopher) and Antigua and Barbuda. She was elevated to High Court Judge in 2003.
  13. ^ a b c d e f "Nicole Sylvester calls for Legal Profession Bill". www.searchlight.vc. 2 March 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  14. ^ a b c d "Former Judge in Anguilla to be First Female Chief Justice – A Message From Acting CJ Janice Pereira". theanguillian.com. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  15. ^ a b c d e Yearbook of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (F). United Nations Publications. 2002. ISBN 9789211567069.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ a b c d e Bennetts, Leslie. "Women Groundbreakers in International Justice". The Hive. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  17. ^ "voordat dit incident uitbrak in grote lijnen geregeld in een nachtelijk gesprek tussen Arafat en Peres. Van deze overeenkomst moeten - PDF Gratis download". docplayer.nl. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  18. ^ "En conexion cu Dia Internacional di Hende Muher: Sra. Mr. Helen Lejuez orador invita na Playa Pabao". Solo DI Pueblo. 7 March 2012.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "Lisbeth Hoefdraad:Pleidooi voor "Caribisering" – Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal". www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  20. ^ a b c d e f "Applaus voor vertrekkend president". Antilliaans Dagblad (in Dutch). 20 August 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  21. ^ a b c d e f "Persberichten – Gemeenschappelijk Hof Van Justitie van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba". www.gemhofvanjustitie.org. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Saleh, EA (August 2013). "Toespraak Vicepresident" (PDF). AJV Newsletter. 4: 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  23. ^ a b c d e f "Lisbeth Hoefdraad:Pleidooi voor "Caribisering" – Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal". www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  24. ^ a b c d "Officier van Justitie Veen-Jonkhout met VUT – Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal". www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  25. ^ "Monica Kock eligi como presidente di Camara di Comercio". NoticiaCla (in Italian). 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  26. ^ "The Bahamas Investor Legal Directory" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  27. ^ Hamilton, Deandrea (18 August 2017). "PM Praises Girl Guides Officials for 'Outstanding Work'". Magnetic Media. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Oct-Dec 1996". HathiTrust. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  29. ^ "The Rt. Hon. Dame Janet Gwennett Bostwick". CARICOM. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  30. ^ Bahamas Handbook and Businessman's Annual. Etienne Dupuch, Jr. Publications. 1990.
  31. ^ "Former Justices of the Supreme Court" (PDF). Supreme Court of the Bahamas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2015.
  32. ^ "Madam President Dame Joan Sawyer to retire as President of the Court of Appeal". www.bahamaslocal.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  33. ^ "Deputy Prime Minister Hon. Brave Davis and Attorney General Allyson Maynard-Gibson appointed Queen’s Councils by the GG!" Archived 2015-01-12 at the Wayback Machine, Bahamas Press, 6 January 2015.
  34. ^ Diane Phillips, "Country’s Oldest Law Office, Callenders 1st Firm to Have Three QC’s", TheBahamasWeekly.com, 8 January 2015.
  35. ^ a b Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  36. ^ Keith A. P. Sandiford, A Black Studies Primer: Heroes and Heroines of the African Diaspora, Hansib Publications, 2008, p. 308.
  37. ^ Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  38. ^ Caribbean Insight. Goodyear Gibbs (Caribbean). 1995.
  39. ^ "Caribbean Elections Biography | Sandra Prunella Mason". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  40. ^ "Americas | Royal Commonwealth Society". www.thercs.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  41. ^ "Revered legal luminary celebrated for integrity and service". Barbados Today. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  42. ^ "More praises for Lady Walrond". jamaica-gleaner.com. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  43. ^ Latin American Regional Reports: Caribbean & Central America report. Latin American Newsletters. 1998.
  44. ^ "BBA Conference Booklet: Mrs. Donna Babb-Agard Q.C." (PDF). The Barbados Bar Association. 2019.
  45. ^ Macpherson, Anne S. (2007). From Colony to Nation: Women Activists and the Gendering of Politics in Belize, 1912-1982. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0803206267.
  46. ^ "ECOLife Issue No. 6 (January – April 2015)". 25 May 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2017 – via Issuu.
  47. ^ "Supreme Court Judges". Belize Judiciary. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  48. ^ "Conozca a nuestra nueva Directora de Defensa y Política". www.culturalsurvival.org. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  49. ^ "Primera mujer en convertirse en fiscal general en Belice". es.breakingbelizenews.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  50. ^ "Lisa Shoman: 1st Belizean Appointment to the IDB Admin Tribunal – LoveFM". LoveFM. 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  51. ^ Chabrol, Denis (2 September 2022). "Guyanese jurist to be sworn in as Belize's Chief Justice today". Demerara Waves Online News- Guyana. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  52. ^ "Orde van Advocaten Bonaire". ordebonaire.org. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  53. ^ "Reseña – Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Costa Rica" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  54. ^ "CENTRO LLEVARÁ NOMBRE DE PRIMERA DEFENSORA PÚBLICA JUVENIL: OFELIA VINCENZI - Ministerio de Justicia y Paz". www.mjp.go.cr. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  55. ^ Moreno, Elsa (1995). Mujeres y política en Costa Rica (in Spanish). FLASCO. ISBN 9789977680675.
  56. ^ "Maria Eugenia Vargas Solera". www.inamu.go.cr. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  57. ^ "Observatorio Judicial". www.poder-judicial.go.cr. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  58. ^ "Cultura". wvw.nacion.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  59. ^ Pasqualucci, Jo M. (1995). "Sonia Picado, First Woman Judge on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights". heinonline.org. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  60. ^ Mojica, Manuel. "PPD honra legado de Ana Virginia Calzada-Miranda – Programa de Posgrado en Derecho · UCR" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  61. ^ Camacho, Rosalâia; Lara, Silvia; Madrigal, Ester Serrano (1 January 1997). Las cuotas mâinimas de participaciâon de las mujeres: un mecanismo de acciâon afirmativa : aportes para la discusiâon (in Spanish). Centro Nacional para el Desarrollo de la Mujer y la Familia, Promociâon de la Ciudadanâia Activa de las Mujeres. ISBN 9789968742566.
  62. ^ Jurídicos, Carlos Arguedas C. Periodista en la sección de Sucesos Trabaja en La Nación desde el 2000 siempre en la cobertura de asuntos de Sucesos y (10 December 2013). "Presidenta de la Sala I Anabelle León Feoli deja cargo para jubilarse". La Nación, Grupo Nación (in Latin American Spanish). Retrieved 18 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  63. ^ "Women's Caucus for Gender Justice". iccwomen.org. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  64. ^ "Por primera vez una mujer preside el Colegio de Abogados". Punto Jurídico. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  65. ^ "Una mujer preside por primera vez la Corte Suprema de Costa Rica". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). 13 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  66. ^ "Magistrada Zarela Villanueva apuesta por ser la primera mujer presidenta de la Corte". La Nación, Grupo Nación (in Latin American Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  67. ^ "Magistradas de la Corte Suprema de Justicia fueron homenajeadas en el 130 aniversario del Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas. Entre ellas, la Magistrada Zarela Villanueva Monge de la Sala Segunda". salasegunda.poder-judicial.go.cr (in European Spanish). Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  68. ^ "La magistrada Doris Arias, primera mujer que preside la Sala de lo Penal del Supremo de Costa Rica". Confilegal (in European Spanish). 11 June 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  69. ^ "Corte Suprema elige a Emilia Navas como fiscal general de Costa Rica". El Nuevo Diario (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  70. ^ "Primera abogada cubana". El Guadalete. 22 October 1886.
  71. ^ Parrado, Sonnia Moro (January 2008). "Cubanas universitarias: condición y posición". Mujeres y Universidad en España y en América Latina.
  72. ^ "The Brooklyn Daily Eagle from Brooklyn, New York on October 13, 1913 · Page 24". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  73. ^ Zúñiga, Olga Portuondo; Zeuske, Michael (1 January 2002). Ciudadanos en la nación (in Spanish). BPR Publishers. ISBN 9789591103499.
  74. ^ Unión Ibero-americana (in Spanish). 1916.
  75. ^ Bulletin of the Pan American Union. The Union. 1926.
  76. ^ Union, Pan American (1926). Bulletin.
  77. ^ Estado, Cuba Ministerio de (1925). Boletín oficial del Ministerio de Estado de la República de Cuba (in Spanish). Imprenta de Rambla y Bouza.
  78. ^ Gaceta Oficial (in Spanish). Club Universitario de Buenos Aires. 8 February 1957.
  79. ^ Mendez, Roberto. "Notas sobre Ángela Mariana Zaldívar Peyrellade y Rosa Anders". www.elcamaguey.org. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  80. ^ Stoner, Kathryn Lynn (9 May 1991). From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman's Movement for Legal Reform, 1898–1940. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822381680.
  81. ^ "Publicaciones". Biblioteca Provincial de Camaguey. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  82. ^ a b "EL SISTEMA JUDICIAL CUBANO: APUNTES PARA UNA HISTORIA / EL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO (1899-2017)" (PDF). Memoria Judicial VII. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  83. ^ Levy, Cynthia J.; Schultz, Jeffrey D. (2 December 2013). Global Links: A Guide to People and Institutions Worldwide. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-93310-4.
  84. ^ "Mujeres cubanas: protagonistas de estos tiempos – CMCK" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  85. ^ "Hollander". Caribische Genealogie (in Dutch). 21 October 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  86. ^ The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, Incorporated. 1959.
  87. ^ "Ontslagverzoek waarnemend gouverneur per 1 april" (in Dutch). 4 February 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  88. ^ "Gisèle Veen-Jonkhout eerste vrouwelijke officier van Justitie overleden". nu.CW (in Dutch). 3 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  89. ^ Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2005). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195170559.
  90. ^ The Commonwealth Caribbean Law List, 1976. Organisation of Commonwealth Caribbean Bar Associations. 1976.
  91. ^ Bulletin of Eastern Caribbean Affairs. University of West Indies. 1975.
  92. ^ a b c d e Phillip-Dowe, Nicole; Martin, John Angus (11 May 2017). Perspectives on the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443893398.
  93. ^ "FAREWELL FRANCINE: Baron-Royer will no longer be AG as of tomorrow". Dominica News Online. 14 October 2010.
  94. ^ "First woman AG in Dominica" (PDF). Caribbean Today. November 2007.
  95. ^ Admin (25 July 2016). "First indigenous Magistrate takes oath of office". Dominica News Online. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  96. ^ Keys, Janette. "Las Hermanas Mirabal/ The Mirabal Sisters". colonialzone-dr.com. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  97. ^ Anico, Rosa Lebrón de (1992). Mujeres del mundo (in Spanish). Editora Corripio, C. por A.
  98. ^ Anico, Rosa Lebrón de (1991). Vocación y entrega: Doctora Consuelo Bernardino : historia de la primera ginecólogia y catedrática dominicana (in Spanish). Editora Corrippio.
  99. ^ a b Pérez, Luz Dalis Acosta de (2002). Los derechos de la mujer (in Spanish). Editora Centenario. ISBN 9789993402893.
  100. ^ Pérez, Isael (2006). Escritores de la provincia San Pedro de Macorís (in Spanish). Junta Cultural Dominicana. ISBN 9789993479840.
  101. ^ Beneficencia, Dominican Republic Secretaría de Sanidad y (1959). Boletín de Sanidad y Asistencia Pública (in Spanish).
  102. ^ a b "Juezas DE LAS ALTAS CORTES DE LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SUS HISTORIAS" (PDF). COMISIÓN DE IGUALDAD DE GÉNERO DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA. September 2023.
  103. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1988Jan-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  104. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990 no.1-6". HathiTrust. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  105. ^ a b c d "Mujeres en el camino del Derecho". www.diariolibre.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  106. ^ "Fallece la doctora Margarita Tavares Vidal, jueza de la Suprema Corte de Justicia". www.diariodominicano.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  107. ^ "Herrera Carbuccia resalta es la primera mujer de RD propuesta para Corte de la Haya". Acento (in European Spanish). 19 November 2011. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  108. ^ "Tribunal Constitucional reconoce labor de cuatro jueces que concluyen período de elección 2011-2020". El Nacional (in Spanish). 8 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  109. ^ "Suprema designa a magistrada Nancy Salcedo en el CNM". El Veedor Digital (in Spanish). 2 October 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2022.[permanent dead link]
  110. ^ "Pioneras Académicas en la Universidad de El Salvador". El blog de Revista Tiempo Cultural (in European Spanish). Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  111. ^ Dinarte, Carlos Cañas (1 April 2019). "La primera abogada de El Salvador". Diario El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  112. ^ a b c d Moreno, Elsa (1997). Mujeres y política en El Salvador (in Spanish). Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Costa Rica. ISBN 978-9977-68-088-0.
  113. ^ "El Hilo Histórico de las mujeres, en la participación política ciudadana en El Salvador". Salvadoran Institute for the Development of Women, ISDEMU. 2013.
  114. ^ "Historia de la Procuraduría General" (PDF). San Salvador, El Salvador, C.A. 2011.
  115. ^ "Primera Corte Suprema de Justicia, establecida en el marco de los criterios de las reformas constitucionales y los acuerdos de paz (1994) – Corte Suprema de Justicia de El Salvador" (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  116. ^ "Luchando por la balanza de la justicia" (PDF). Enlaces. November 2013.
  117. ^ "Nombran a primera jueza de Tribunal de Extinción de Dominio | elsalvador.com". elsalvador.com (in Spanish). 24 June 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  118. ^ "Carmen Rivas Landaverde: Necesitamos abrir el juicio de cuentas, que la gente vea por qu se mantiene o quita un hallazgo". Noticias de El Salvador - elsalvador.com (in Spanish). 9 March 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  119. ^ "Bentzon, Agnete Weis". www.leksikon.org. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  120. ^ Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-. "Vera Leth, Nuuk". timarit.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  121. ^ Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-. "En Glad Lille Efternoler". timarit.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  122. ^ "Dommer ved Retten i Grønland udnævnt". Sermitsiaq.AG (in Danish). 11 June 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  123. ^ "Dommer udpeget til ny domstol". KNR. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  124. ^ "Retten i Grønland har fået ny dommer". KNR. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  125. ^ Trotman-Joseph, Avril A. (April 2014). "National review: Grenada" (PDF). Division for Gender Affairs of Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean on the way to Beijing+20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  126. ^ "Clyne-Edwards wins case in Privy Council". The New Today Newspaper Grenada. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  127. ^ McLeod, Sheri-Kae (31 December 2020). "Grenada Appoints First Female Attorney General". Caribbean News. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  128. ^ a b c d Emily, Musil Church (1 April 2012). "Gaining Her Freedom: Slavery and Citizenship in the French Antilles". EScholarship.
  129. ^ a b c d Julia, Lucie (1 January 1996). Gerty Archimède: fleur et perle de Guadeloupe (in French). Editions Jasor. ISBN 9782950219572.
  130. ^ a b c d "Eboué, Madame Eugénie Tell (1891-1972) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  131. ^ "Concours d'éloquence : Les avocats rendent hommage à Gerty". www.nouvellesetincelles.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  132. ^ "Du nouveau à La Cour d'appel de Basse-Terre". Archives de l'actualités en Guadeloupe de 1998 à 2018 (in French). 11 January 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  133. ^ "Rachida Dati organise un mouvement exceptionnel de procureurs généraux". Le Monde.fr (in French). 15 November 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  134. ^ a b c "Décret du 4 juin 2010 portant nomination (tribunaux administratifs et cours administratives d'appel)". www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  135. ^ a b c "Départ de Mme Sylvie Favier". saint-barthelemy.tribunal-administratif.fr (in French). Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  136. ^ "Élodie Rouchouse, nouvel avocat général à la Cour d'Appel de Basse-Terre". RCI (in French). Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  137. ^ "Paris : L'avocate guadeloupéenne Vanessa Bousardo, première antillaise élue vice-bâtonnière du barreau de Paris". Outremers360° (in French). Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  138. ^ "La Presidente y la Vicepresidente del Tribunal Superior de Justicia en la Ceremonia de Apertura de la 14ª Conferencia Bienal Internacional de Mujeres Juezas". Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.
  139. ^ Smith, Bonnie G. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195148909.
  140. ^ Official Records. UN. 1956.
  141. ^ "Ana María Rosa Vargas de Ortiz". elPeriodico. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  142. ^ Women, Inter-American Commission of (1980). Libro de oro (in Spanish). BPR Publishers. ISBN 9780827010666.
  143. ^ Anuario cultural e informativo del Consejo Nacional de Mujeres de Guatemala en el año ... (in Spanish). El Consejo. 1973.
  144. ^ "Adiós a María Luisa Beltranena de Padilla". El Amigo de la Marro (in Spanish). 27 July 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  145. ^ "Las damas de la justicia guatemalteca – Prensa Libre" (in Latin American Spanish). 18 October 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  146. ^ "Muere la jurista Alma Quiñones, primera mujer presidenta de la CC | Soy502". www.soy502.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  147. ^ "Corte de Constitucionalidad Republica de Guatemala C.A." 5 October 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  148. ^ "Yolanda Pérez Ruiz, la primera mujer elegida como Presidente del Colegio de Abogados y Notarios de Guatemala". ElNotariado.com (in Spanish). 14 February 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  149. ^ "Porras Argueta, la tercera mujer electa como fiscal general de Guatemala". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  150. ^ Rotella, Sebastian; Arana, Ana (25 May 2012). Finding Oscar: Massacre, Memory, and Justice in Guatemala. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781453265826.
  151. ^ Eggers, Dave (8 October 2013). The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2013. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0544108868.
  152. ^ "Meet Claudia Paz y Paz, Guatemala". Nobel Women's Initiative. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  153. ^ Mathurin, Augustin (1972). Assistance sociale en Haïti, 1804-1972 (in French). Impr. des Antilles.
  154. ^ Dupuy, Charles (6 June 2018). "Le rôle des femmes dans l'histoire d'Haïti" (PDF). Haiti Observateur.
  155. ^ Pascal-Trouillot, Ertha (1973). Statut juridique de l'Haïtienne dans la législation sociale (in French). Impr. des Antilles.
  156. ^ Pascal-Trouillot was the first Haitian (female) lawyer admitted to the Council of the Bar Association of Port-au-Prince in 1971.
  157. ^ "ECOLife Issue No. 6 (January – April 2015)". 25 May 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2017 – via Issuu.
  158. ^ Journal of Haitian Studies. Haitian Studies Association. 2004.
  159. ^ "Ertha Pascal Trouillot, la première femme présidente d'Haïti". Le Nouvelliste. 21 June 2018.
  160. ^ JEAN CLAUDE, PIERRE MICHELOT. "6 Ertha Pascal-Trouillot, avocate, magistrate et femme politique (1934-)". Haitiennes (in French). Pressbooks.
  161. ^ Pascal-Trouillot simultaneously served as the Provisional President of Haiti (the first female to do so).
  162. ^ Lahens, Wébert (23 September 2009). "La première femme élue Présidente". www.lenouvelliste.com.
  163. ^ "Me Marie Suzy Legros, première femme élue bâtonnière en Haïti – CPAM1410" (in French). Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  164. ^ "¿Qué cuántos años tengo?". Diario La Tribuna Honduras (in European Spanish). 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  165. ^ Anduray, María Luisa de Bertrand (1992). Historia de la mujer hondureña: época independiente (in Spanish). Instituto Hondureño de Cultura Hispánica.
  166. ^ Flores, Milady Sabillón Pineda de (1998). La mujer en los partidos políticos (in Spanish). Alin Editora.
  167. ^ "Falleció la primera mujer magistrada de Honduras". HRI Digital Plus (in European Spanish). 20 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  168. ^ "Edith Rivera Espinoza y Raúl López Castro". Diario La Tribuna Honduras (in European Spanish). 4 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  169. ^ a b "Corte Suprema de Justicia Reconoce Méritos de Mujeres Pioneras en el Poder Judicial". www.poderjudicial.gob.hn. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  170. ^ "Anny Belinda Ochoa asume presidencia del Colegio de Abogados de Honduras". www.elheraldo.hn (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  171. ^ "Woman Is First of Sex to Be Lawyer in Jamaica (October 21, 1934)". Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  172. ^ "Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives, Oct 10, 1938, p. 19". NewspaperArchive.com. 10 October 1938. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  173. ^ Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  174. ^ a b c d "Jamaica Gleaner – Jamaican women – God bless 'em". 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  175. ^ a b c "More reflections on 50 years of Independence". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  176. ^ Turks/Caicos current. Current Publications Limited. 1983.
  177. ^ The Caribbean Law Librarian: Bulletin of the Caribbean Association of Law Libraries. Caribbean Association of Law Librarians [i.e. Librarie s]. 1984.
  178. ^ "Ena Blanche Allen". The National Library of Jamaica. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  179. ^ Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  180. ^ Jamaica's first woman DPP - Paula Llewellyn creates history, Jamaica Gleaner, 5 March 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  181. ^ DUNKLEY-WILLIS, ALICIA (31 May 2021). "Justice Hilary Phillips hailed for stellar career in law". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  182. ^ "Female judges hail outgoing Chief Justice". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  183. ^ Burke, Jerome (4 April 2019). "Human Rights Advocates Endorse Margarette May Macaulay". Jamaicans for Justice. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  184. ^ Latin American Weekly Report. Latin American Newsletters Limited. 2007.
  185. ^ Campbell, Edmond (13 January 2015). "First female public defender appointed". jamaica-gleaner.com. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  186. ^ "Mrs. Arlene Harrison Henry sworn in as new Public Defender". www.opd.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  187. ^ "Nicole Foster-Pusey". General Legal Council. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  188. ^ "Attorney General Lauds Staff for Their Work". Jamaica Information Service. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  189. ^ "Les Martiniquaises votent pour la première fois le 27 mai 1945 | Madinin-art Critiques Culturelles de Martinique" (in French). madinin-art.net. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  190. ^ "Marie-Alice Andre-Jaccoulet: figure du barreau" (PDF). 8 March 2016.
  191. ^ "Décès de Thérèse Yoyo-Likao : La première femme bâtonnier de Martinique s'en est allée | RCI". RCI (in French). Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  192. ^ André-Jaccoulet, Marie-Alice (2005). De Solitude à Mélodie: Histoire de femmes de Martinique 1771-2004 (in French). Ed. Ibis Rouge. ISBN 9782844502704.
  193. ^ "L'anse Mirette à Fort-de-France, porte désormais le nom d'une grande dame de 94 ans". Martinique la 1ère (in French). 23 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  194. ^ Carême-Liénafa, Monette (1 January 1994). Femme et mutualité à la Martinique de 1893 à 1993 (in French). FeniXX. ISBN 978-2-307-36352-1.
  195. ^ "Clarisse Taron, première femme nommée procureur de la République en Martinique". Martinique la 1ère (in French). 3 June 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  196. ^ a b "Hélène Rouland-Boyer est la nouvelle présidente du tribunal administratif de Fort-de-France". RCI (in French). Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  197. ^ "Women in History: Lawyers and Judges | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress". Buchanan, Kelly. blogs.loc.gov. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  198. ^ Carapia, Julia del Carmen Chávez (2004). Perspectiva de género (in Spanish). Plaza y Valdes. ISBN 9789707222571.
  199. ^ Ezcurdia, Mario (2003). El México de los cuarenta en los reportajes de Mario Ezcurdia (in Spanish). UNAM. ISBN 9789703210060.
  200. ^ Guerra, Elisa Speckman (30 July 2015). Población y sociedad. México (1880-1930) (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España. ISBN 9788430610174.
  201. ^ Molina, Blanca Olivia Peña (2003). Igualdad o diferencia?: derechos políticos de la mujer y cuota de género en México : estudio de caso en Baja California Sur (in Spanish). Plaza y Valdes. ISBN 9789707222311.
  202. ^ Pedrero, Enrique González; Mexicana, Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de la Revolución; (Mexico), Fondo de Cultura Económica (1988). México, setenta y cinco años de revolución: Desarrollo social (in Spanish). INEHRM. ISBN 9789681628840.
  203. ^ Diccionario de escritores mexicanos, siglo XX: desde las generaciones del Ateneo y novelistas de la Revolución hasta nuestros días (in Spanish). UNAM. 1988. ISBN 9789703239986.
  204. ^ García, Inocente Peñaloza (2005). La UAEM y sus fuentes: fragmentos de la historia universitaria através de documentos, 1827-1956 (in Spanish). UAEM. ISBN 9789688359310.
  205. ^ "Albertina Ezeta Uribe, primera diputada federal mexiquense, Jueza, defensora de oficio y notaria pública". EdoMex Al Día. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  206. ^ "Remedios Albertina Ezeta | Cimac Noticias". www.cimacnoticias.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  207. ^ Tuñón, Enriqueta (2002). Por fin-- ya podemos elegir y ser electas!: el sufragio femenino en México, 1935-1953 (in Spanish). Plaza y Valdes. ISBN 9789701883181.
  208. ^ Musacchio, Humberto (1999). Milenios de México (in Spanish). Hoja Casa Editorial. ISBN 9789686565362.
  209. ^ Bialostosky, Sara; Chazán, Sara Bialostosky de (2005). Condición jurídica política y social de la mujer en México (in Spanish). Porrúa. ISBN 9789700754369.
  210. ^ "Discurso de la Magistrada Magda Zulema Mosri Gutiérrez, Presidenta de la Segunda Sección de la Sala Superior, con motivo del Día Internacional de las Mujeres Ciudad de México, 19 de marzo de 2013" (PDF). 19 March 2013.
  211. ^ "La historia de las mujeres en la Suprema Corte | El Juego de la Suprema Corte". eljuegodelacorte.nexos.com.mx (in European Spanish). 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  212. ^ RG, Reporteros Hoy. "Congreso propone reconocimiento a la abogada Antonia Jiménez". Noticias de Yucatán (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  213. ^ Noli, Luciana Eugenia (2016). "A Country at a Time: The History of Women in the Legal Profession" (PDF). Women's IP Today.
  214. ^ Calvo, Karla Elena Ruiz; Morales, Carlos Soto. "Acciones afirmativas para alcanzar la equidad de género en la selección de jueces del Poder Judicial de la Federación en México. Una propuesta". Revista del Instituto de la Judicatura Federal.
  215. ^ "Homenaje a las primeras juzgadoras en el PJF". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  216. ^ "La Magistrada María del Carmen Alanis Figueroa fue electa como Presidenta del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación". Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF). 6 August 2007.
  217. ^ "Senado aprueba nombramiento de la primera mujer como fiscal general de México". Semana. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  218. ^ "Claudia de Buen se convierte en la primera presidenta de la Barra Mexicana". Mujer Ejecutiva (in Spanish). 30 January 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  219. ^ "First Mexican judge on the International Criminal Court to take up her duties on May 1". gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  220. ^ "Primer mujer Rarámuri que se gradúa de la licenciatura en Derecho". Radar Sonora (in Spanish). 20 October 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  221. ^ "Mexico's Supreme Court elects 1st female chief justice". The Lawton Constitution. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  222. ^ "Victoria Espino, Primera Abogada con Síndrome Down". LA BRECHA (in Spanish). 16 August 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  223. ^ Certain sources identify Espino as the first lawyer with Down Syndrome in the world.
  224. ^ Miller, Francesca (1991). Latin American women and the search for social justice. Hanover: University Press of New England. ISBN 978-0-87451-557-2.
  225. ^ Olsen, Kirstin (1994). Chronology of Women's History. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-28803-6.
  226. ^ Panorama masayense: ensayo folklórico (in Spanish). publisher not identified. 1957.
  227. ^ Jiménez, Magdalena (4 July 2014). "Dra. Alba Luz Ramos: "la revolución abrió los espacios a la mujer"". Poder Judicial: Direccion General de Comunicacion.
  228. ^ "Poder Judicial: Mujeres en la Administracion de la Justicia, 1991".
  229. ^ "Las justicieras". La Prensa (in Spanish). 18 January 2003. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  230. ^ Justicia, Nicaragua Corte Suprema de (2004). Memoria anual del poder judicial (in Spanish). Centro de Documentación e Información Judicial.
  231. ^ "Cassette No. 28 de la Primera Sesión del XXIV Legislatura". legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  232. ^ "Vilma Núñez: "Ortega y su mujer se creen que van a gobernar siempre"". La Voz de Asturias (in Spanish). 5 August 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  233. ^ "Electa una mujer como Fiscal General de la República". La Voz del Sandinismo (in European Spanish). 10 April 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  234. ^ "Alba Luz Ramos, la dama de la Justicia". La Prensa (in Spanish). 28 May 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  235. ^ Aburto, Wilfredo Miranda (30 November 2021). "Becky McCrea: la abogada defensora del pueblo Rama Cay". Divergentes (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  236. ^ Lee, Muna (2004). A Pan-American Life: Selected Poetry and Prose of Muna Lee. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299202347.
  237. ^ Mujeres latinoamericanas en cifras: Panama (in Spanish). Instituto de la Mujer, Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales de Espana. 1992. ISBN 9789562050678.
  238. ^ Panamá, GESE-La Estrella de. "Alma Montenegro: "solo uniendo fuerzas nos podremos salvar"". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  239. ^ Linero, Pedro (11 November 2015). "HOMENAJE A LA JUEZA DEL TRIBUNAL ADMINISTRATIVO DE LA OEA". Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  240. ^ a b "Dixon, tercera mujer presidenta de la Corte Suprema de Justicia". La Prensa (in European Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  241. ^ Inter-American Briefs. 1974.
  242. ^ "Graciela Dixon, la rebelión afrodescendiente que comenzó con una trenza". Noticias ONU (in Spanish). 29 March 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  243. ^ "Meet the Candidates: Panama". www.americasquarterly.org. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  244. ^ "Biografía: Ana Matilde Gómez Ruiloba". TuPolitica.com. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  245. ^ "Conversación con la primera abogada indígena de Panamá". Fundación Indígena FSC (in European Spanish). 8 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  246. ^ Gardel, Enrique. "Homenaje a la Mujer Indígena Panameña". Dirección Nacional de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  247. ^ Arosemena, Massiel (14 July 2007). "Abogados tienen nueva presidenta". Panamá América (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  248. ^ "Maritza Cedeño toma posesión como presidenta del Colegio Nacional de Abogados". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  249. ^ "Los indígenas wounaan tienen su primera abogada". www.midiario.com (in Spanish). 19 March 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  250. ^ a b Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  251. ^ "Vincy News". www.islandmix.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  252. ^ "Department of Statistics" (PDF). Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis. 2014.
  253. ^ Caroo, Keithlin (9 March 2019). "International Women's Day: Revisiting the Past". PressReader. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  254. ^ "Did You Know: Only a few St. Lucian children understood English language in the 1800s". St. Lucia News Online. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  255. ^ "Women In Law – Marie Grace Augustin". St. Lucia News From The Voice St. Lucia. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  256. ^ "Her Ladyship Suzie d'Auvergne retires, now Acting Justice of Appeal". archive.stlucia.gov.lc. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  257. ^ "Former High Court Judge Suzie D'Auvergne's body lies in repose". St. Lucia News Online. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  258. ^ "St. Lucia Business Focus 80 by AMS St. Lucia - Issuu". issuu.com. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  259. ^ "Permanent Mission of Saint Lucia To The United Nations » Tribute to Justice Suzie D'Auvergne". 8 February 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  260. ^ "About the Bar | Bar Association of St. Lucia". barassociationslu.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  261. ^ "Refworld | St. Lucia: Update to LCA31540.E of 12 March 1999 on legal recourse available to victims of spousal abuse; St. Lucia Cricis Centre annual statistics for 2000". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  262. ^ "Senator the Honourable Lorraine Bernadine Williams (nee Husbands) | Attorney General Chambers". attorneygeneralchambers.com. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  263. ^ "L'association Saint-Martin a fêté ses quarante ans". LaProvence.com (in French). 21 September 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  264. ^ "Jade Reux, première élève avocate à prêter serment au tribunal supérieur d'appel de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon". saint-pierre et miquelon 1ère. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  265. ^ Patel, Yacoub (2017). "Réunionnaise, magistrate et présidente". clicanoo.[permanent dead link]
  266. ^ "Caroline Gaussen-Calbo, nouvelle procureure de la République à Saint-Pierre". Linfo.re. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  267. ^ Caribbean Newsletter. The Friends. 1996.
  268. ^ "Report of St. Vincent and the Grenadines to the Inter-American Commission on Women". Inter-American Commission on Women. November 2008.
  269. ^ "Caribbean Elections Biography | Judith Jones-Morgan". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  270. ^ "First female DPP appointed". thevincentian.com. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  271. ^ "Sint Maarten baanbrekend met Constitutioneel Hof | Radio Nederland Wereldomroep". 2 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  272. ^ "Royanna Baly hace historia como la primera fiscal adjunta nacida en St. Maarten". SXM IslandTime. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  273. ^ "Women celebrate 100 years of existence". The Trinidad Guardian Newspaper. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  274. ^ First Woman Magistrate (Chronicle). West India Committee. 1948.
  275. ^ Olsen, Kirstin (1994). Chronology of Women's History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 250. ISBN 9780313288036.
  276. ^ a b c d "Judiciary Trinidad and Tobago Salutes its Women in Leadership on the Occasion of International Women's Day 2014". Judiciary Trinidad and Tobago. 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  277. ^ a b Brathwaite, Joan A. (1999). Women and the Law: A Bibliographical Survey of Legal and Quasi-legal Materials with Special Reference to Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions and Including Relevant Commonwealth Caribbean Legislation and Case Material. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 9789766400699.
  278. ^ Lopez, Suzanne (1991). The 90 Most Prominent Women in Trinidad and Tobago. Trinidad Express Newspapers. ISBN 978-976-608-020-4.
  279. ^ Donawa, Lilia (25 March 2018). "Her Excellency Paula Mae-Weekes: A Transformational Event". Medium. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  280. ^ "UWI Today". sta.uwi.edu. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  281. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago Parliament". www.ttparliament.org. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  282. ^ "Ministry of the Attorney General > AG Corner > Past Attorneys General". www.ag.gov.tt. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  283. ^ Alonzo, Robert. "Industrial Court judge goes into private practice". Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  284. ^ "The Honourable Mme. Justice Maureen Rajnauth-Lee". Caribbean Court of Justice. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  285. ^ "The Controversy Eroding Trust in Trinidad & Tobago's Judiciary Culminates in Chief Justice 'No Confidence' Vote". Global Voices. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_first_women_lawyers_and_judges_in_North_America&oldid=1247711320"