List of earthquakes in 2009
Strongest magnitude | 8.1 Mw Samoa |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.6 Mw Indonesia 1,115 deaths |
Total fatalities | 1,853 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
← 2008 2010 → |
Earthquakes in 2009 resulted in 1,853 fatalities. The 2nd Sumatra earthquake caused an estimated 1,117 deaths to that island, while other majors events struck Italy or Costa Rica. Also notable, the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami registered an 8.1 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful earthquake in 2009. The tsunami associated with the Samoa earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the Pacific Ocean rim, also known as the Ring of Fire.[1]
Compared to other years
[edit]Magnitude Ranging Between | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8−9.9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
7−7.9 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 16 |
6−6.9 | 145 | 121 | 126 | 140 | 141 | 140 | 142 | 178 | 168 | 144 |
5−5.9 | 1335 | 1215 | 1171 | 1203 | 1515 | 1693 | 1712 | 2074 | 1768 | 1896 |
Total | 1495 | 1352 | 1310 | 1358 | 1672 | 1844 | 1865 | 2270 | 1948 | 2057 |
Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.
For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.
Overall
[edit]By death toll
[edit]Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1,115 | 7.6 | Indonesia, Sumatra | VIII (Severe) | 90.0 | September 30 |
2 | 308 | 6.3 | Italy, L'Aquila | X (Extreme) | 9.46 | April 6 |
3 | 192 | 8.1 | Samoa | VII (Very strong) | 15.0 | September 29 |
4 | 98 | 6.1 | Costa Rica, Alajuela | VII (Very strong) | 4.5 | January 8 |
5 | 81 | 7.0 | Indonesia, Java | VII (Very strong) | 49 | September 2 |
6 | 22 | 5.2 | Afghanistan, Kabul | V (Moderate) | 5.9 | April 16 |
7 | 11 | 6.1 | Bhutan | VII (Very strong) | 14.0 | September 21 |
- Note: At least 10 dead
By magnitude
[edit]Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.1 | 192[2] | Samoa | September 29 |
2 | 7.8 | 0 | Vanuatu | October 7 |
2 | 7.8 | 0 | New Zealand | July 15 |
4 | 7.7 | 5[2] | Papua, Indonesia | January 3 |
4 | 7.7 | 0 | Vanuatu | October 7 |
6 | 7.6 | 0 | Tonga | March 19 |
6 | 7.6 | 1,117[2] | Sumatra | September 30 |
8 | 7.5 | 0 | Andaman Islands | August 10 |
9 | 7.4 | 0 | Papua, Indonesia | January 3 |
9 | 7.4 | 0 | Kuril Islands, Russia | January 15 |
9 | 7.4 | 0 | Vanuatu | October 7 |
12 | 7.3 | 7 | Honduras | May 28 |
12 | 7.3 | 0 | Fiji | November 9 |
14 | 7.2 | 2 | Talaud Islands | February 11 |
15 | 7.1 | 0 | Izu Islands, Japan | August 9 |
16 | 7.0 | 0 | Kermadec Islands, New Zealand | February 18 |
16 | 7.0 | 81[2] | Java, Indonesia | September 2 |
- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
By month
[edit]January
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Indonesia |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.1 Mw Costa Rica 98 deaths |
Total fatalities | 105 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 12 |
5.0–5.9 | 191 |
4.0–4.9 | 784 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3[3] | Indonesia, West Papua offshore, 140 km (87 mi) west northwest of Manokwari | 7.7 | 17.0 | VI | The 2009 West Papua earthquakes killed four people, injured 250 others and damaged 840 buildings. | 4 | 250 |
3[4] | Afghanistan, Badakhshan, 50 km (31 mi) south of Jurm | 6.6 | 204.8 | IV | One person killed, five others injured and several homes destroyed in the Mardan-Peshawar area.[5] | 1 | 5 |
3[6] | Indonesia, West Papua offshore, 140 km (87 mi) west northwest of Manokwari | 7.4 | 23.0 | VII | Aftershock of the 2009 West Papua earthquakes. | - | - |
4[7] | Greece, Peloponnese offshore, 18 km (11 mi) south southeast of Kardamyli | 4.3 | 10.0 | V | One person killed and another injured after a wall collapsed in Messenia.[8] | 1 | 1 |
7[9] | Indonesia, West Papua offshore, 73 km (45 mi) west northwest of Manokwari | 6.0 | 16.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 7.7 and 7.4 events three days prior. | - | - |
8[10] | Costa Rica, Alajuela, 10 km (6.2 mi) north northeast of Sabanilla | 6.1 | 14.0 | IX | The 2009 Cinchona earthquake left 98 people dead or missing, more than 100 others injured, and 1,087 homes damaged or destroyed.[11] | 98 | 100+ |
13[12] | Mid-Indian Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
15[13] | New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands offshore, 298 km (185 mi) east southeast of Tadine | 6.7 | 27.0 | - | - | - | - |
15[14] | Russia, Kuril Islands offshore, 430 km (270 mi) south of Kuril'sk | 7.4 | 36.0 | IV | - | - | - |
18[15] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.4 | 33.0 | - | - | - | - |
19[16] | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 6.6 | 12.0 | - | - | - | - |
19[17] | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 6.0 | 35.0 | - | Aftershocks of the 6.6 event. | - | - |
21[18] | southeast of the Loyalty Islands | 6.1 | 24.0 | - | - | - | |
21[19] | Peru, Junín, 4 km (2.5 mi) north of Llocllapampa | 4.6 | 10.0 | V | Fifty homes destroyed and 500 others damaged in the Paccha area. | - | - |
22[20] | Papua New Guinea, West New Britain offshore, 102 km (63 mi) northeast of Kimbe | 6.1 | 44.0 | V | - | - | - |
22[21] | Indonesia, Maluku offshore, 219 km (136 mi) northeast of Lospalos, Timor Leste | 6.1 | 146.7 | II | - | - | - |
25[22] | China, Xinjiang, 64 km (40 mi) north northeast of Qapqal | 5.1 | 19.0 | V | The 2009 Xinjiang earthquake destroyed 218 homes and damaged 2,928 others in the Qapqal-Zhaosu area.[23] | - | - |
February
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw Indonesia |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.2 Mw Indonesia 1 deaths |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 171 |
4.0–4.9 | 660 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3[24] | Peru, Ica offshore, 40 km (25 mi) west northwest of Pisco | 6.0 | 21.0 | V | - | - | - |
9[25] | Peru, Piura offshore, 117 km (73 mi) south southwest of Sechura | 6.0 | 15.0 | V | - | - | - |
11[26] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 196 km (122 mi) south southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 7.2 | 20.0 | VI | Due to the 2009 Talaud Islands earthquake, one person died, 264 others were injured,[27] 597 homes were destroyed and 623 others were damaged.[28] | 1 | 264 |
11[29] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 211 km (131 mi) southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 35.0 | VI | Aftershocks of the 7.2 event. | - | - |
11[30] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 192 km (119 mi) south southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 26.0 | V | - | - | |
11[31] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 192 km (119 mi) southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 35.0 | VI | - | - | |
11[32] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 193 km (120 mi) southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.3 | 27.0 | VI | - | - | |
15[33] | Peru, Piura, 33 km (21 mi) south southwest of Sechura | 6.1 | 21.0 | IV | - | - | - |
20[34] | China, Xinjiang, 92 km (57 mi) north northwest of Tumxuk | 5.3 | 17.2 | VI | More than 331 homes collapsed and 5,613 others damaged in the Akqi-Kalpin area. | - | - |
20[35] | Pakistan, Azad Kashmir, 19 km (12 mi) northwest of Uri, India | 5.5 | 12.0 | VI | At least 44 people injured, some buildings damaged and landslides occurred in the epicentral area. | - | 44 |
22[36] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 226 km (140 mi) south southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.0 | 32.0 | V | Aftershock of the 7.2 event in February 11. | - | |
28[37] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands offshore, South Sandwich Islands region | 6.3 | 15.0 | - | - | - | - |
March
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.6 Mw Tonga |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 162 |
4.0–4.9 | 540 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6[38] | Australia, Victoria, 1 km (0.62 mi) southeast of Korumburra | 4.5 | 14.0 | V | Some buildings damaged and power outages in the epicentral area.[39] | - | - |
6[40] | north of Svalbard | 6.5 | 9.0 | - | - | - | - |
12[41] | Panama, Chiriqui offshore, 259 km (161 mi) south of Punta de Burica | 6.3 | 9.0 | III | - | - | - |
16[42] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 213 km (132 mi) southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.3 | 35.0 | V | Aftershock of the 7.2 event in February 11. | - | - |
20[43] | Tonga, ʻEua offshore, 191 km (119 mi) south of ʻOhonua | 7.6 | 31.0 | VI | A small tsunami was generated, with heights of up to 27 cm (11 in) recorded in Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. | - | - |
26[44] | India, Jharkhand, 19 km (12 mi) south southeast of Chaibasa | 4.1 | 10.0 | V | Five people injured and some buildings damaged in Chaibasa. | - | 5 |
28[45] | Indonesia, Papua, 127 km (79 mi) west southwest of Abepura | 6.0 | 93.0 | V | - | - | - |
31[46] | Nicaragua, Jinotega, 13 km (8.1 mi) south southwest of Quilalí | 4.4 | 35.0 | III | Three homes destroyed and ten damaged in San Juan del Rio Coco. | - | - |
April
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw Russia |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.3 Mw Italy 308 deaths |
Total fatalities | 330 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
5.0–5.9 | 136 |
4.0–4.9 | 523 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[47] | Papua New Guinea, East Sepik offshore, 52 km (32 mi) east of Wewak | 6.4 | 10.0 | VI | - | - | - |
4[48] | Philippines, Davao offshore, 176 km (109 mi) southeast of Pondaguitan | 6.3 | 48.0 | V | - | - | - |
6[49] | Italy, Abruzzo offshore, 3 km (1.9 mi) southeast of Sassa | 6.3 | 8.8 | X | The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake caused catastrophic damage in central Italy, most especially in the L'Aquila area. At least 308 people were killed, over 1,500 were injured and over 3,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. | 308 | 1,500 |
7[50] | Russia, Kuril Islands offshore, 299 km (186 mi) east northeast of Kuril'sk | 6.9 | 31.0 | IV | - | - | - |
7[51] | Italy, Abruzzo, 1 km (0.62 mi) southwest of San Panfilo d'Ocre | 5.5 | 15.1 | VI | Aftershock of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake. One person died of a heart attack in Rome[52] and additional buildings collapsed in the L'Aquila area.[53] | 1 | - |
9[54] | Italy, Abruzzo, 5 km (3.1 mi) southeast of Capitignano | 5.4 | 15.4 | VII | Aftershock of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake. Additional damage to buildings occurred in the L'Aquila area.[55] | - | - |
9[56] | India, Rajasthan, 29 km (18 mi) north northwest of Jaisalmer | 5.1 | 44.3 | V | Six people injured, 12 homes collapsed and 3,000 others damaged in the Jaisalmer area.[57] | - | - |
15[58] | Indonesia, West Sumatra offshore, 155 km (96 mi) southwest of Sungai Penuh | 6.3 | 22.0 | VI | - | - | - |
16[59] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands offshore, South Sandwich Islands region | 6.7 | 20.0 | - | - | - | - |
16[60] | Afghanistan, Nangarhar, 39 km (24 mi) east of Ḩukūmatī Azrah | 5.2 | 5.9 | VI | The April 2009 Afghanistan earthquake killed 19 people, injured 51 others and destroyed 200 homes in four villages near the epicenter. | 19 | 51 |
16[61] | Afghanistan, Nangarhar, 38 km (24 mi) east of Ḩukūmatī Azrah | 5.1 | 4.0 | VI | |||
17[62] | Chile, Tarapacá offshore, 77 km (48 mi) north northwest of Iquique | 6.1 | 25.0 | V | - | - | - |
19[63] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 194 km (121 mi) southeast of Sarangani, Philippines | 6.1 | 25.0 | III | Aftershock of the 7.2 event in February 11. | - | - |
21[64] | Russia, Kuril Islands offshore, 80 km (50 mi) west northwest of Severo-Kurilsk | 6.2 | 152.0 | IV | - | - | - |
26[65] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.1 | 131.7 | - | - | - | - |
27[66] | Mexico, Guerrero, 2 km (1.2 mi) west northwest of Pochotillo | 5.8 | 35.0 | V | Two people died of heart attacks and four homes destroyed in the Acapulco area.[67] | 2 | - |
May
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw Honduras |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.3 Mw Honduras 7 deaths |
Total fatalities | 7 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 134 |
4.0–4.9 | 463 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[68] | United States, California, 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Malibu | 4.4 | 13.9 | IV | One person injured in Torrance and some damage in the epicentral area.[69] | - | 1 |
3[70] | Guatemala, Suchitepéquez, 5 km (3.1 mi) south of San Lucas Tolimán | 6.3 | 108.0 | V | - | - | - |
4[71] | El Salvador, Santa Ana, 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of Atiquizaya | 4.7 | 49.4 | V | Ten homes destroyed and 32 others damaged in the Atiquizaya area.[72] | - | - |
10[73] | Ecuador, Galápagos offshore, 556 km (345 mi) east northeast of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno | 6.1 | 6.0 | - | - | - | - |
12[74] | Papua New Guinea, West New Britain, 60 km (37 mi) north of Kandrian | 6.1 | 89.0 | V | - | - | - |
16[75] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.5 | 43.0 | III | - | - | - |
17[76] | Saudi Arabia, Tabuk, 39 km (24 mi) east northeast of Umluj | 4.6 | 10.0 | V | Foreshock of the 5.7 event on May 19. Some homes damaged or destroyed in the Umluj area. | - | - |
20[77] | Saudi Arabia, Tabuk, 56 km (35 mi) east northeast of Umluj | 5.7 | 5.0 | VII | Seven people injured in the Medina area. | - | 7 |
20[78] | India, Jammu and Kashmir, 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Kishtwar | 4.9 | 20.8 | IV | Some homes destroyed and more than 100 others damaged in the Doda area.[79] | - | - |
24[80] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.0 | 4.0 | - | - | - | - |
24[81] | North Macedonia, Valandovo, 11 km (6.8 mi) west northwest of Stathmós Mourión, Greece | 5.3 | 0.1 | V | Over 594 homes damaged or destroyed in the Valandovo area.[82] | - | - |
28[83] | Honduras, Bay Islands offshore, 46 km (29 mi) northwest of Guanaja | 7.3 | 19.0 | VII | The 2009 Swan Islands earthquake killed seven people, injured 136 others, destroyed more than 1,300 homes and damaged 9,200 others across Honduras.[84] More than 55 homes destroyed and 199 damaged in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala.[85] Five homes destroyed and more than 20 others damaged in Monkey River, Belize.[86] | 7 | 136 |
29[87] | Vanuatu, Shefa offshore, 78 km (48 mi) north of Port Vila | 5.7 | 13.0 | VI | Ten people injured, many buildings and roads damaged or destroyed, utilities disrupted and landslides occurred in the Tongoa area. | - | 10 |
June
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw Papua New Guinea |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.4 Mw Kazakhstan 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 133 |
4.0–4.9 | 461 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[88] | Vanuatu, Shefa offshore, 38 km (24 mi) west of Port Vila | 6.3 | 15.0 | VI | Four people injured, some buildings damaged, utilities disrupted and landslides in the Tongoa area. | - | 4 |
4[89] | South Africa, Prince Edward Islands offshore | 6.0 | 16.0 | - | - | - | - |
4[90] | Japan, Hokkaido offshore, 105 km (65 mi) east southeast of Shizunai-furukawachō | 6.4 | 29.0 | VI | - | - | - |
6[91] | northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 6.0 | 14.0 | - | - | - | - |
12[92] | Vanuatu, Shefa offshore, 55 km (34 mi) west northwest of Port Vila | 6.0 | 15.0 | III | - | - | - |
13[93] | Kazakhstan, Almaty, 12 km (7.5 mi) south southeast of Tekeli | 5.4 | 11.0 | VII | One person killed, 18 others injured and more than 250 homes damaged or destroyed in the Tekeli area.[94] | 1 | 18 |
14[95] | Philippines, Davao offshore, 107 km (66 mi) southeast of Caburan | 6.1 | 35.0 | VI | - | - | - |
16[96] | Norway, Bouvet Island offshore | 6.1 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
23[97] | Papua New Guinea, East New Britain offshore, 190 km (120 mi) east southeast of Kokopo | 6.7 | 64.0 | V | - | - | - |
July
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw New Zealand |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.7 Mw China 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 140 |
4.0–4.9 | 627 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[98] | Greece, Crete offshore, 95 km (59 mi) south of Néa Anatolí | 6.4 | 19.0 | II | - | - | - |
3[99] | Mexico, Sinaloa offshore, 82 km (51 mi) south southwest of Campo Pesquero el Colorado | 6.0 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
4[100] | Panama, Guna Yala offshore, 4 km (2.5 mi) north northwest of El Porvenir | 6.1 | 38.0 | V | Thirty-two people injured and ten buildings damaged in the Panama City area. | - | 32 |
6[101] | United States, Alaska, Rat Islands offshore, 374 km (232 mi) southeast of Attu Station | 6.1 | 22.0 | - | - | - | - |
6[101] | United States, Alaska, Rat Islands offshore, 374 km (232 mi) southeast of Attu Station | 6.1 | 22.0 | - | - | - | - |
7[102] | Canada, Nunavut offshore, 338 km (210 mi) north northeast of Pond Inlet | 6.1 | 19.0 | - | - | - | - |
8[103] | southeast of Easter Island | 6.0 | 12.0 | - | - | - | - |
9[104] | China, Yunnan, 88 km (55 mi) east of Dali | 5.7 | 7.0 | VII | The 2009 Yunnan earthquake killed one person, injured 329, destroyed 10,000 homes and damaged 30,000 others in Yao'an County.[105] | 1 | 329 |
13[106] | Peru, Puno, 10 km (6.2 mi) south southwest of Tirapata | 6.1 | 198.9 | IV | - | - | - |
13[107] | Taiwan, Hualien offshore, 61 km (38 mi) east of Hualien City | 6.3 | 17.0 | V | - | - | - |
15[108] | New Zealand, Southland offshore, 97 km (60 mi) west southwest of Te Anau | 7.8 | 12.0 | VI | The 2009 Dusky Sound earthquake damaged buildings, caused power and telephone outages, as well as landslides throughout Southland. The South Island was moved 30 cm (12 in) to the west after the earthquake. A tsunami with a maximum height of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) was observed in Jackson Bay.[109] | - | - |
15[110] | Papua New Guinea, New Ireland offshore, 94 km (58 mi) south southwest of Kavieng | 6.1 | 13.4 | - | - | - | - |
August
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw India |
---|---|
Deadliest | 3.7 Mw China 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 3 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 17 |
5.0–5.9 | 138 |
4.0–4.9 | 625 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[111] | southern East Pacific Rise | 6.1 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
2[112] | Indonesia, West Papua offshore, 136 km (85 mi) west northwest of Manokwari | 6.1 | 20.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 7.7 event on January 4. | - | - |
2[113] | Mexico, Baja California offshore, 96 km (60 mi) west northwest of Bahía de Kino | 6.9 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
2[114] | Mexico, Baja California offshore, 97 km (60 mi) north of San Luis | 6.2 | 10.0 | VII | Aftershock of the 6.9 event 41 minutes earlier. | - | - |
3[115] | Japan, Okinawa offshore, 66 km (41 mi) south southwest of Hirara | 6.1 | 25.0 | III | - | - | - |
5[116] | New Zealand, Southland offshore, 107 km (66 mi) west of Te Anau | 6.1 | 10.0 | III | Aftershock of the 7.8 event on July 15. | - | - |
8[117] | China, Sichuan, 44 km (27 mi) southeast of Neijiang | 3.7 | 10.0 | V | Two people killed, another person injured, 173 homes destroyed and 267 others damaged in Rongchang County.[118] | 2 | 1 |
9[119] | Japan, Shizuoka offshore, 161 km (100 mi) south of Oyama | 7.1 | 292.0 | V | - | - | - |
9[120] | Solomon Islands, Temotu offshore, 103 km (64 mi) south southeast of Lata | 6.6 | 35.0 | - | - | - | - |
10[121] | India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands offshore, 266 km (165 mi) north of Bamboo Flat | 7.5 | 24.0 | V | The 2009 Andaman Islands earthquake caused minor damage to buildings in Diglipur and Rangat in the Andaman Islands, as well as in Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Cuttack, Rourkela and Vishakhapatnam in mainland India.[122] | - | - |
10[123] | Japan, Shizuoka offshore, 8 km (5.0 mi) northeast of Sagara | 6.2 | 40.4 | VI | The 2009 Shizuoka earthquake damaged more than 8,678 homes and buildings across Aichi, Nagoya, Shizuoka and Tokyo prefectures. One person was killed and 319 others were injured. A tsunami with a maximum height of 40 cm (16 in) was observed.[124] | 1 | 319 |
16[125] | Indonesia, West Sumatra offshore, 112 km (70 mi) west southwest of Padang | 6.7 | 20.0 | V | Ten people injured, dozens of buildings damaged, and a 36 cm (14 in) tsunami observed in the Padang area.[126] | - | 10 |
17[127] | Japan, Shizuoka offshore, 114 km (71 mi) southwest of Ishigaki | 6.7 | 20.0 | III | - | - | - |
17[128] | Japan, Shizuoka offshore, 120 km (75 mi) south southwest of Ishigaki | 6.1 | 15.0 | - | Aftershock of the 6.7 event 10 hours earlier. | - | - |
18[129] | south of the Fiji Islands | 6.3 | 269.8 | - | - | - | - |
17[130] | Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen offshore, 367 km (228 mi) east northeast of Olonkinbyen | 6.0 | 6.0 | - | - | - | - |
28[131] | Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara offshore, 211 km (131 mi) northeast of Maumere | 6.9 | 642.4 | III | - | - | - |
28[132] | China, Qinghai, 294 km (183 mi) southwest of Laojunmiao | 6.3 | 13.0 | VII | At least 30 homes collapsed in the Haixi area.[133] | - | - |
30[134] | Tonga, Niuas offshore, 154 km (96 mi) east northeast of Hihifo | 6.6 | 11.0 | III | - | - | - |
September
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 8.1 Mw Samoa |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.6 Mw Indonesia 1,117 deaths |
Total fatalities | 1,402 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 12 |
5.0–5.9 | 149 |
4.0–4.9 | 478 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[135] | Indonesia, West Java offshore, 66 km (41 mi) south southwest of Banjar | 7.0 | 46.0 | VII | The 2009 West Java earthquake killed 81 people, left 27 people missing, injured 1,297 others, destroyed 63,717 homes and damaged 131,275 others across West Java.[136] Damage occurred as far away as Jakarta, where 27 people were injured.[137] A tsunami with a height of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) was observed in the Pameungpeuk area. | 81 | 1,297 |
2[138] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.2 | 252.0 | - | - | - | - |
3[139] | Japan, Kagoshima offshore, 32 km (20 mi) west southwest of Makurazaki | 6.2 | 163.0 | IV | - | - | - |
6[140] | Albania, Dibër, 12 km (7.5 mi) west southwest of Debar, North Macedonia | 5.5 | 3.0 | V | Four people injured, six buildings destroyed and 1,160 others damaged in the Gjoricë-Shupenzë-Dibër area.[141] Many homes and buildings damaged in Debar, North Macedonia.[142] | - | 4 |
7[143] | Indonesia, Central Java offshore, 250 km (160 mi) south of Pundong | 6.2 | 23.0 | IV | - | - | - |
7[144] | Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, 8 km (5.0 mi) north of Oni | 6.0 | 15.0 | VII | Six people injured and more than 1,500 homes damaged or destroyed in northwestern Georgia, especially in the Oni-Sachkhere area.[145] | - | 6 |
10[146] | Russia, Kuril Islands offshore, 297 km (185 mi) south southwest of Severo Kurilsk | 6.0 | 36.0 | III | - | - | - |
12[147] | Venezuela, Carabobo offshore, 27 km (17 mi) north northeast of Puerto Cabello | 6.4 | 14.0 | VI | Fourteen people injured and 12 buildings damaged in the states of Falcón, Lara and Aragua.[148] | - | 14 |
17[149] | Chile offshore, Easter Island region | 6.2 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
18[150] | Philippines, Soccksargen, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of San Miguel | 5.7 | 10.0 | VII | Three people seriously injured and more than 76 homes and buildings destroyed in the Norala-Santo Niño area.[151] | - | 3 |
18[152] | Indonesia, Bali offshore, 54 km (34 mi) southeast of Nusa Dua | 5.7 | 79.0 | VI | Eight people injured and some buildings damaged in the Badung-Denpasar area.[153][154] | - | 8 |
21[155] | Bhutan, Mongar, 11 km (6.8 mi) west of Trashigang | 6.1 | 14.0 | VI | The 2009 Bhutan earthquake killed 12 people, injured 47 others, and damaged or destroyed 5,167 buildings across eastern Bhutan.[156][157] More than 265 homes damaged in the Lhozhag-Tsona area, China.[158] Some buildings damaged in Guwahati, India.[159] | 12 | 47 |
21[160] | Myanmar, Magway, 10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of Yenangyaung | 5.7 | 84.2 | IV | At least three buildings damaged in the epicentral area.[161] | - | - |
22[162] | Australia, Victoria, 6 km (3.7 mi) east northeast of Hastings | 3.1 | 0.0 | V | Some buildings damaged in the Mornington area. | - | - |
23[163] | Australia offshore, Macquarie Island region | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
24[164] | Mexico, Jalisco offshore, 236 km (147 mi) west southwest of La Cruz de Loreto | 6.4 | 13.0 | II | - | - | - |
29[165] | Samoa, Gaga'ifomauga offshore, 168 km (104 mi) south southwest of Matavai | 8.1 | 18.0 | VI | The 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami caused major destruction in American Samoa, Samoa and Tonga mostly due to a 14 m (46 ft) high tsunami hitting the coasts of the three countries. At least 143 people killed, 310 others injured, five others missing, 405 homes destroyed, 161 others damaged and a total of $124 million worth of damages in Samoa.[166] At least 35 people died, hundreds were injured, 241 homes were destroyed, and 3,058 others were damaged in American Samoa.[167][168] Nine people died, seven others are injured, 79 homes destroyed, 56 others damaged, and $9.5 million in damages occurred in Niuatoputapu, Tonga.[169][170] | 187 | 417+ |
29[171] | Tonga, Niuas offshore, 95 km (59 mi) northeast of Hihifo | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | Aftershocks of the 8.1 event. | - | - |
29[172] | Tonga, Niuas offshore, 134 km (83 mi) east of Hihifo | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | |
30[173] | Indonesia, West Sumatra offshore, 30 km (19 mi) west southwest of Pariaman | 7.6 | 81.0 | VII | The 2009 Sumatra earthquakes destroyed 135,000 homes and damaged 144,000 others in the Padang-Pariaman-Agam-Padang Pariaman area, with damage totaling $2.3 billion. At least 1,119 people died and 2,912 others sustained injuries.[174] A tsunami with a height of 27 cm (11 in) was observed. | 1,119 | 2,912 |
October
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Vanuatu |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.2 Mw Afghanistan 5 deaths |
Total fatalities | 8 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 32 |
5.0–5.9 | 239 |
4.0–4.9 | 740 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
2[175] | Indonesia, Bengkulu, 49 km (30 mi) south southeast of Sungai Penuh | 6.6 | 9.0 | IV | Three people killed, 70 others injured,[176] 418 homes destroyed and 908 others and 35 buildings damaged in the Kerinci area.[177] | 3 | 70 | |
2[178] | Tonga, Niuas offshore, 54 km (34 mi) southeast of Hihifo | 6.1 | 8.0 | - | Aftershock of the 8.1 event on September 29. | - | - | |
2[179] | Fiji, Western offshore, 319 km (198 mi) west northwest of Lautoka | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
3[180] | Taiwan, Hualien, 41 km (25 mi) south southwest of Hualien City | 6.1 | 28.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
4[181] | Philippines, Bangsamoro offshore, 71 km (44 mi) west of Gadung | 6.6 | 620.0 | II | - | - | - | |
7[182] | Philippines, Bangsamoro offshore, 221 km (137 mi) south southeast of Tabiauan | 6.8 | 574.0 | - | - | - | - | |
7[183] | Vanuatu, Torba offshore, 148 km (92 mi) northwest of Sola | 7.7 | 45.0 | VII | The 2009 Vanuatu earthquakes triggered a small Pacific-wide tsunami, with the highest recorded being 62 cm (24 in) in the Port Vila area. | - | - | - |
7[184] | Vanuatu, Torba offshore, 196 km (122 mi) northwest of Sola | 7.8 | 35.0 | VI | - | - | - | |
7[185] | Solomon Islands, Temotu offshore, 186 km (116 mi) south of Lata | 6.8 | 21.0 | - | - | - | ||
7[186] | Vanuatu, Torba offshore, 143 km (89 mi) northwest of Sola | 7.4 | 31.1 | VII | - | - | - | |
8[187] | Vanuatu, Torba offshore, 188 km (117 mi) northwest of Sola | 6.8 | 35.0 | V | - | - | - | |
8[188] | Solomon Islands, Temotu offshore, 183 km (114 mi) south southeadt of Lata | 6.0 | 35.0 | - | - | - | - | |
8[189] | Solomon Islands, Temotu offshore, 59 km (37 mi) south of Lata | 6.1 | 44.7 | V | - | - | - | |
8[190] | Vanuatu, Torba offshore, 171 km (106 mi) northwest of Sola | 6.0 | 35.0 | - | - | - | - | |
10[191] | Ecuador, Napo, 3 km (1.9 mi) north of Tena | 5.2 | 35.2 | VI | Some buildings damaged in the Tena area.[192] | - | - | |
10[193] | Russia, Kuril Islands offshore, 411 km (255 mi) southwest of Severo Kurilsk | 6.0 | 112.0 | - | - | - | - | |
10[194] | New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands offshore, 249 km (155 mi) east of Tadine | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
12[195] | - Mauritius-Réunion region | 6.2 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
12[196] | Vanuatu, Torba offshore, 198 km (123 mi) northwest of Sola | 6.2 | 42.0 | - | - | - | - | |
13[197] | United States, Alaska, Fox Islands offshore, 127 km (79 mi) east of Nikolski | 6.5 | 24.0 | - | - | - | - | |
13[198] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 135 km (84 mi) north of Tobelo | 6.0 | 32.0 | III | - | - | - | |
13[199] | United States, Alaska, Fox Islands offshore, 123 km (76 mi) east southeast of Nikolski | 6.4 | 14.0 | - | This event and the 6.5 quake 15 hours earlier can be considered as a doublet earthquake. | - | - | |
14[200] | Tonga, Niuas offshore, 159 km (99 mi) northwest of Hihifo | 6.3 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
15[201] | Indonesia, Papua, 131 km (81 mi) west northwest of Abepura | 6.0 | 105.7 | IV | - | - | - | |
15[202] | Galápagos triple junction region | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
16[203] | Indonesia, Banten offshore, 69 km (43 mi) west southwest of Labuan | 6.1 | 38.0 | V | Minor damage to buildings in the Sumur area.[204] | - | - | |
16[205] | Samoa, Atua offshore, 159 km (99 mi) south southwest of Lotofaga | 6.0 | 18.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 8.1 event on September 29. | - | - | |
16[206] | Panama, Chiriquí offshore, 147 km (91 mi) south southeast of Punta de Burica | 6.0 | 18.0 | II | - | - | - | |
22[207] | Afghanistan, Badakhshan, 39 km (24 mi) south southeast of Jurm | 6.2 | 185.9 | V | As a result of the October 2009 Afghanistan earthquake, three people died due to landslides and another two due to cardiac arrests in Mirpur, in neighboring Pakistan. Another five were also injured and minor damage occurred in the Dir-Peshawar-Swat area. Power outages occurred in Kabul, Afghanistan.[208] | 5 | 5 | |
23[209] | Solomon Islands, Temotu offshore, 164 km (102 mi) south of Lata | 6.0 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | |
24[210] | Indonesia, Maluku offshore, 268 km (167 mi) west southwest of Tual | 6.9 | 130.0 | V | - | - | - | |
25[211] | south of the Fiji Islands | 6.0 | 417.9 | - | - | - | - | |
27[212] | Drake Passage | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
29[213] | Bhutan, Trashigang, 15 km (9.3 mi) west southwest of Trashigang | 5.1 | 26.0 | IV | Aftershock of the 2009 Bhutan earthquake. One home destroyed and 116 others damaged in the Lhuentse-Mongar-Pemagatshel-Trashigang area.[214] | - | - | |
29[215] | Afghanistan, Badakhshan, 53 km (33 mi) south of Jurm | 6.2 | 210.0 | IV | - | - | - | |
30[216] | Japan, Kagoshima offshore, 98 km (61 mi) north northeast of Naze | 6.8 | 34.0 | VI | - | - | - |
November
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw Fiji |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.6 Mw Indonesia 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 2 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 13 |
5.0–5.9 | 136 |
4.0–4.9 | 495 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[217] | China, Yunnan, 74 km (46 mi) northeast of Dali | 4.9 | 24.5 | IV | Twenty-eight people injured, 1,000 homes collapsed and 28,000 others damaged in Binchuan and Xiangyun counties.[218] | - | 28 |
2[219] | Tonga, ʻEua offshore, 310 km (190 mi) south of 'Ohonua | 6.2 | 9.0 | - | - | - | - |
4[220] | Iran, Hormozgan, 18 km (11 mi) north northwest of Bandar Abbas | 5.0 | 14.1 | V | About 700 people injured and houses damaged in the Bandar Abbas area.[221] | - | 700 |
5[222] | Taiwan, Nantou, 1 km (0.62 mi) south southwest of Lugu | 5.6 | 18.0 | V | One person injured after a ceiling collapsed at a school in Taiping. Some homes damaged, power outages and high-speed rail services suspended in the Nantou area.[223] | - | 1 |
5[224] | Australia offshore, Macquarie Island region | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
8[225] | Indonesia, West Nusa Tenggara offshore, 29 km (18 mi) north northwest of Bima | 6.6 | 18.0 | V | Two people killed,[226] 88 others injured,[227] 756 homes destroyed and 1,205 others damaged in the Bima area.[228] | 2 | 88 |
10[229] | India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands offshore, 409 km (254 mi) south southwest of Port Blair | 6.0 | 23.0 | - | - | - | - |
13[230] | Chile, Tarapacá offshore, 92 km (57 mi) north of Iquique | 6.5 | 27.0 | V | Power and telephone outages occurred in Iquique.[231] | - | - |
14[232] | India, Maharashtra, 21 km (13 mi) north northwest of Malkapur | 4.8 | 10.0 | IV | The walls of 46 homes collapsed[233] and at least 175 others damaged in the epicentral area.[234] | - | - |
17[235] | Argentina, Jujuy, 100 km (62 mi) west southwest of Abra Pampa | 6.2 | 220.4 | III | - | - | - |
17[236] | Canada, British Columbia offshore, 254 km (158 mi) south southwest of Prince Rupert | 6.6 | 17.0 | III | - | - | - |
22[237] | Fiji, Eastern offshore, 241 km (150 mi) east of Levuka | 6.4 | 522.6 | - | - | - | - |
22[238] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.2 | 435.7 | - | - | - | - |
24[239] | Tonga, Ha‘apai offshore, 104 km (65 mi) south southeast of Pangai | 6.8 | 18.0 | III | - | - | - |
26[240] | El Salvador, Sonsonate offshore, 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Acajutla | 5.9 | 56.8 | V | Damage to buildings in the Soyapango-Santa Ana area.[241] | - | - |
27[242] | Venezuela, Lara, 49 km (30 mi) northeast of Carora | 5.4 | 7.0 | IV | Some buildings damaged in the Siquisique area.[243] | - | - |
28[244] | Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara offshore, 172 km (107 mi) west southwest of Waingapu | 6.0 | 15.0 | III | - | - | - |
28[245] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.0 | 28.0 | - | - | - | - |
28[246] | Philippines, Davao offshore, 91 km (57 mi) east of Sarangani | 6.1 | 38.8 | III | - | - | - |
December
[edit]Strongest magnitude | 6.4 Mw New Caledonia central Mid-Atlantic Ridge Taiwan |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.0 Mw Malawi 3 deaths |
Total fatalities | 7 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 12 |
5.0–5.9 | 136 |
4.0–4.9 | 478 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) |
MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[247] | southern East Pacific Rise | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
6[248] | Malawi, Northern Region, 22 km (14 mi) south southwest of Karonga | 5.8 | 9.0 | VII | Part of the 2009 Karonga earthquakes sequence; six people injured and many homes and buildings damaged in Karonga.[249] | - | 6 |
6[250] | South Africa, Gauteng, 8 km (5.0 mi) north of Fochville | 3.5 | 2.0 | V | Two people killed and three others injured in a mine in the Driefontein area.[251][252] | 2 | 3 |
8[253] | Malawi, Northern Region, 6 km (3.7 mi) west southwest of Karonga | 5.9 | 8.0 | VII | Part of the 2009 Karonga earthquakes sequence; one person killed, 15 others injured and 3,000 homes damaged or destroyed in the Karonga area.[254] | 1 | 15 |
9[255] | New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, 325 km (202 mi) east southeast of Tadine | 6.4 | 45.0 | III | - | - | - |
9[256] | Indonesia, Aceh, 60 km (37 mi) west northwest of Sinabang | 6.0 | 21.0 | VI | - | - | - |
9[257] | Russia, Kamchatka offshore, 331 km (206 mi) northwest of Ozernovskiy | 6.3 | 656.2 | - | - | - | - |
12[258] | India, Maharashtra, 29 km (18 mi) northwest of Malkapur | 4.8 | 10.0 | VI | The walls of three buildings collapsed and several homes and a school damaged in the Satara area.[259] | - | - |
14[260] | Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore, 121 km (75 mi) west northwest of Panguna | 6.0 | 39.0 | V | - | - | - |
17[261] | Japan, Shizuoka, 17 km (11 mi) east southeast of Itō | 5.0 | 6.8 | VI | Seven people injured, 278 buildings damaged, water leaks occurred and roads were damaged in the Itō area.[262] | - | 7 |
19[263] | Taiwan, Hualien offshore, 20 km (12 mi) south of Hualien City | 6.4 | 43.0 | VI | The 2009 Hualien earthquake killed one person, injured 12 others, damaged buildings and caused power outages across Taiwan.[264] | 1 | 12 |
19[265] | Malawi, Northern Region, 23 km (14 mi) south southwest of Karonga | 6.0 | 6.0 | VII | The mainshock of the 2009 Karonga earthquakes killed three people, injured 250 others, and damaged or destroyed more than 3,900 homes and buildings in the Karonga area.[266][267] | 3 | 250 |
23[268] | Indonesia, West Sumatra offshore, 119 km (74 mi) west southwest of Padang | 6.0 | 19.0 | VI | - | - | - |
24[269] | Russia, Primorski Krai offshore, 98 km (61 mi) southeast of Preobrazheniye | 6.3 | 392.0 | - | - | - | - |
26[270] | Indonesia, Maluku offshore, 171 km (106 mi) west of Tual | 6.1 | 85.0 | III | - | - | - |
30[271] | Mexico, Baja California, 12 km (7.5 mi) north of Delta | 5.8 | 6.0 | VI | Some buildings damaged, power outages and ground cracks appeared in the Mexicali area.[272] | - | - |
31[273] | Pacific-Antarctic Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
31[274] | Bhutan, Trashigang, 4 km (2.5 mi) west southwest of Trashigang | 5.5 | 10.0 | VI | Two people injured in Dramitse and 700 homes damaged in the Trashigang area.[275] | - | 2 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
- ^ a b c d "Deaths from Earthquakes in 2009". United States Geological Survey. 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.7 – 140 km WNW of Manokwari, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 50 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M6.6 Gawhar (Hindukush) Earthquake, 2009". Asc-india.org. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.4 – 86 km WNW of Manokwari, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.3 – 18 km SSE of Kardamýli, Greece 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Νεκρή μία νεαρή γυναίκα από κατάρρευση παλαιού σπιτιού στη Χώρα Μεσσηνίας". In.gr. 4 January 2009. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 73 km WNW of Manokwari, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 10 km NNE of Sabanilla, Costa Rica 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Costa Rica: Informe de Situación No 19 – Sismo en Costa Rica". Xinhua News Agency. 2009-01-24. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Mid-Indian Ridge 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 298 km ESE of Tadine, New Caledonia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.4 – east of the Kuril Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – Kermadec Islands, New Zealand 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.6 – 4 km N of Llocllapampa, Peru 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – New Britain region, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 219 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – Kazakhstan-Xinjiang border region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "More than 4,500 people affected in NW China earthquake _English_Xinhua". Xinhua News Agency. 2009-01-26. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 40 km WNW of Pisco, Peru 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 117 km SSW of Sechura, Peru 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.2 – 196 km SSE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Jumlah Korban Luka Akibat Gempa Talaud Mencapai 264 Orang". Antaranews. 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ "Puluhan Ribu Warga Talaud Masih Mengungsi". Tempo. 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 211 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 192 km SSE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 211 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 193 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – near the coast of northern Peru 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.3 – southern Xinjiang, China 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.5 – 19 km NW of Uri, India 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 226 km SSE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – South Sandwich Islands region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.5 – 1 km SE of Korumburra, Australia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "4.6 intensity earthquake felt across Melbourne and Victoria". Heraldsun.com.au. Archived from the original on 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.5 – north of Svalbard 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 259 km S of Punta de Burica, Panama 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 213 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.6 – 191 km S of 'Ohonua, Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.1 – 19 km SSE of Ch??b?sa, India 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 127 km WSW of Abepura, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.4 – 13 km SSW of Quilalí, Nicaragua 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 52 km E of Wewak, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – Philippine Islands region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 3 km SE of Sassa, Italy 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.9 – Kuril Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.5 – 1 km SW of San Panfilo d'Ocre, Italy 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Terremoto: morto per infarto a Roma" (in Italian). ANSA. 7 April 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- ^ "Italy earthquake". Deutsche Welle. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.4 – 5 km SE of Capitignano, Italy 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Italy earthquake rescuers hit by aftershocks". ReliefWeb. Reuters. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 29 km NNW of Jaisalmer, India 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Six hurt as quake hits Jaisalmer". The Times of India. 10 April 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 155 km SW of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – South Sandwich Islands region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.2 – 39 km E of ?uk?mat? Azrah, Afghanistan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 38 km ESE of ?uk?mat? Azrah, Afghanistan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 77 km NNW of Iquique, Chile 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 194 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 80 km WNW of Severo-Kuril'sk, Russia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – Kermadec Islands, New Zealand 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.8 – 2 km WNW of Pochotillo, Mexico 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "World datelines". Deseret News. 2009-04-28. Archived from the original on 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.4 – 10 km NW of Malibu, CA 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Earthquake Highlights L.A. Seismic Danger". The Ledger. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 5 km S of San Lucas Tolimán, Guatemala 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.7 – 6 km SE of Atiquizaya, El Salvador 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ Government of El Salvador. "El Salvador: Confirman 42 viviendas afectadas por enjambre sísmico" (in Spanish). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – off the coast of Ecuador 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 60 km N of Kandrian, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.5 – Kermadec Islands region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.6 – 39 km ENE of Umluj, Saudi Arabia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.7 – 56 km ENE of Umluj, Saudi Arabia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.9 – 12 km S of Kishtw?r, India 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "W of Kanini, J & K". Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Kermadec Islands region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.3 – 11 km WNW of Stathmós Mourión, Greece 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "150.000 евра – штетите од земјотресите во валандовско" (in Macedonian). Time.mk. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.3 – 46 km NW of Guanaja, Honduras 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ Honduras: COPECO Informe ejecutivo preliminar de daños al 15 de junio de 2009. COPECO (Report) (in Spanish). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ Guatemala: Boletín informativo no.357 – Recuento de daños por sismo. Government of Guatemala (Report) (in Spanish). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ Belize: NEMO press release no 1 earthquake off the coast of Honduras. Government of Belize (Report). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.7 – 78 km N of Port-Vila, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 38 km W of Port-Vila, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Prince Edward Islands region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 105 km ESE of Shizunai-furukawach?, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 55 km WNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.4 – 12 km SSE of Tekeli, Kazakhstan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "После балла. Последствия землетрясения в городе Текели Алматинской области13.06.2009г" (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 107 km SE of Caburan, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – Bouvet Island region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 190 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 95 km S of Néa Anatolí, Greece 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 82 km SSW of Campo Pesquero el Colorado, Mexico 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 4 km NNW of El Porvenir, Panama 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ a b ANSS. "M 6.1 – Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – Baffin Bay 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – southeast of Easter Island 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.7 – 88 km E of Dali, China 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "1 killed, 300+ injured in quake in China". China Daily. 10 July 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 10 km SSW of Tirapata, Peru 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 61 km E of Hualien City, Taiwan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.8 – 97 km WSW of Te Anau, New Zealand 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M7.8 Dusky Sound Wed, Jul 15 2009". GeoNet. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 94 km SSW of Kavieng, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – southern East Pacific Rise 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 136 km WNW of Manokwari, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.9 – 96 km WNW of Bahía de Kino, Mexico 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 97 km N of San Luis, Mexico 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 66 km SSW of Hirara, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 107 km W of Te Anau, New Zealand 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 3.7 – 44 km SE of Neijiang, China 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Two killed in earthquake in SW China". China Daily. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.1 – 161 km S of ?yama, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 103 km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.5 – 266 km N of Bamboo Flat, India 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M7.6 Little Coco Island Earthquake, Myanmar". ASC India. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 8 km NE of Sagara, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "駿河湾を震源とする地震(第23報)" (PDF). Fire and Disaster Management Agency. 2010-03-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-23. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 112 km WSW of Padang, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Dua Gempa Susulan Hebohkan Warga Minang". Viva.co.id. 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 114 km SW of Ishigaki, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 120 km SSW of Ishigaki, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – south of the Fiji Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Norwegian Sea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.9 – 211 km NE of Maumere, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 294 km SW of Laojunmiao, China 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "青海海西州发生6.4级地震". BBCChinese.com. 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 154 km ENE of Hihifo, Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.0 – 66 km SSW of Banjar, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Tanggap Darurat Gempa Tasikmalaya Berakhir 16 September". Kompas. 2009-09-08. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Powerful earthquake hits Indonesia". The Guardian. 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – Kermadec Islands, New Zealand 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 32 km WSW of Makurazaki, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.5 – 12 km WSW of Debar, North Macedonia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Shqipëri/tërmeti:në epiqendrën në Gjoricë banorët kanë filluar të qetësohen". Radio Vaticana. 2009-09-07. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Серија земјотреси во Дебарско-предизвикана материјална штета". Makfax. 2009-09-07. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 250 km S of Pundong, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 8 km N of Oni, Georgia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Georgia: Earthquake" (PDF). IFRC. 2010-02-09. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 297 km SSW of Severo-Kuril'sk, Russia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 27 km NNE of Puerto Cabello, Venezuela 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Earthquake rattles Venezuela capital área; 14 people reported injured, some buildings damaged". Daily Press. Archived from the original on 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – Easter Island region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.7 – 3 km NE of San Miguel, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "South Cotabato quakes topple 76 houses". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.7 – 54 km SE of Nusa Dua, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Gempa Bali Cederai 8 Orang". Kompas. 2009-09-19. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Moderate quake rattles Bali". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2009-09-19. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 11 km W of Trashigang, Bhutan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Trashigang is prepared for disasters". Kuensel Online. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "PDNA at a Glance – Republic of Bhutan Earthquake, September 2009" (PDF). GFDRR. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Bhutan's quake affects 3,000 people, damages houses in Tibet". ReliefWeb. Xinhua News Agency. 2009-09-22. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ "Bhutan PM laments quake disaster". BBC. 2009-09-23. Archived from the original on 29 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.7 – 10 km SW of Yenangyaung, Myanmar 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Moderate earthquake rattles northwest Myanmar". San Diego Union Tribune. 2009-09-22. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ^ ANSS. "M 3.1 – 6 km ENE of Hastings, Australia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Macquarie Island region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 236 km WSW of La Cruz de Loreto, Mexico 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 8.1 – 168 km SSW of Matavai, Samoa 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Samoa Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Following the Earthquake and Tsunami of 29th September 2009". PreventionWeb.net. 26 November 2009. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Tsunamis". National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "American Samoa 2009 Earthquake and Tsunami: After-Action Report" (PDF). DHS.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-15. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ OCHA (2009-10-22). "Samoa/Tonga: Tsunami OCHA Situation Report No. 11". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ Government of Tonga (2009-10-06). "Tonga: Operation Niuatoputapu – day 7, 6 Oct 2009". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 95 km NE of Hihifo, Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 134 km E of Hihifo, Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.6 – 30 km WSW of Pariaman, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "ANTARA News: Number of fatalities in W Sumatra quake now 1,115". Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 49 km SSE of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Perkembangan Gempa Bumi Tektonik di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi Tanggal 7 Oktober 2009 Pukul 17.00 Wib Perkebangan". Pusat Krisis Kementarian. 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Pemprov Jambi Yakin Kebenaran Data Gempa Kerinci". Kompas. 2009-09-08. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 54 km SE of Hihifo, Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Fiji region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 41 km SSW of Hualien City, Taiwan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 71 km W of Gadung, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 221 km SSE of Tabiauan, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.7 – 148 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.8 – 196 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 186 km S of Lata, Solomon Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 7.4 – 143 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 188 km WNW of Sola, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 183 km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 59 km S of Lata, Solomon Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 171 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.2 – 3 km N of Tena, Ecuador 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Temblor de 5,4 grados en Amazonía ecuatoriana provoca daños materiales". Emol.com. 2009-10-09. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Kuril Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 249 km E of Tadine, New Caledonia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – Mauritius – Reunion region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 198 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.5 – 127 km E of Nikolski, Alaska 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 135 km N of Tobelo, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 123 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 159 km NW of Hihifo, Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 131 km WSW of Abepura, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Galapagos Triple Junction region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 69 km WSW of Labuan, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Bangunan di Lokasi Terdekat Pusat Gempa Retak". Okezone. 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 159 km SSW of Lotofag?, Samoa 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 147 km SSE of Punta de Burica, Panama 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 39 km SSE of Jurm, Afghanistan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M6.1 Saraw (Hindukush) Earthquake, 2009". Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 164 km S of Lata, Solomon Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.9 – 268 km WSW of Tual, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – south of the Fiji Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Drake Passage 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 15 km WSW of Trashigang, Bhutan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M5.2 Eastern Bhutan, 2009". Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 53 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 98 km NNE of Naze, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.9 – 74 km NE of Dali, China 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Earthquake injures 28 in China". UPI News. 2009-11-02. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – south of Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.0 – 18 km NNW of Bandar Abbas, Iran 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Earthquake hits southern Iran, 700 injured". Mehr News Agency. 2009-11-04. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.6 – 1 km SSW of Lugu, Taiwan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "南投地震/連6震 名間屋龜裂 多處電力中斷". Nownews.com. 2009-11-05. Archived from the original on 2013-04-27. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Macquarie Island region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 29 km NNW of Bima, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Korban Meninggal Gempa Bima Bertambah". Viva.co.id. 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ "Korban Luka akibat Gempa di Bima Jadi 88 Orang". Kompas. 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ "KORBAN GEMPA BIMA BELAJAR DI TENDA DARURAT". Antaranews. 2009-11-12. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Nicobar Islands, India region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.5 – 92 km N of Iquique, Chile 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Fuerte sismo de 6.5 grados Richter afecta zonas de Arica e Iquique". Bio-Bio radio Chile. BBCL. 13 November 2009. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.8 – 21 km NNW of Malk?pur, India 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M4.8 Gothna Earthquake, 2009". Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ "Moderate quake rocks western Maharashtra". The Times of India. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 100 km WSW of Abra Pampa, Argentina 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 254 km SSW of Prince Rupert, Canada 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 241 km E of Levuka, Fiji 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – Kermadec Islands region 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 104 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.9 – 12 km SW of Acajutla, El Salvador 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Sismo de 6 grados sacude El Salvador". DiarioCoLatino.com. Archived from the original on 2009-11-29. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.4 – 49 km NE of Carora, Venezuela 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Sismo de 5,6 en occidente venezolano". Granma.cu. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 172 km WSW of Waingapu, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Kermadec Islands, New Zealand 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 91 km E of Sarangani, Philippines 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – southern East Pacific Rise 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.8 – 22 km SSW of Karonga, Malawi 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Magnitude 5.9 quake jolts Malawi, child killed". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 3.5 – 8 km N of Fochville, South Africa 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Driefontein Gold Mine: Update". Gold Fields. Archived from the original on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ "Missing Gold Fields mineworker found dead". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.9 – 6 km WSW of Karonga, Malawi 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Earthquake in Malawi". United Nations Spider. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 60 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – Sea of Okhotsk 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.8 – 29 km NW of Malk?pur, India 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M5.1 Gothna Earthquake, 2009". ASC India. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 121 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.0 – 17 km ESE of It?, Japan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "伊豆半島東方沖を震源とする地震(第13報)" (PDF). FDMA. 2009-12-25. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.4 – 20 km S of Hualien City, Taiwan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "台湾花莲海域6.8级地震已致1死12伤" (in Chinese). 20 December 2009.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 23 km SSW of Karonga, Malawi 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Malawi: Karonga earthquake UNRC situation report no. 1". ReliefWeb. 22 December 2009. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ "Malawi declares quake disaster, seeks aid". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 119 km WSW of Padang, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – 98 km SE of Preobrazheniye, Russia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 171 km W of Tual, Indonesia 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.8 – 12 km N of Delta, B.C., MX 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Sismos despiden 2009". El Vigia. 2009-12-31. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – Pacific-Antarctic Ridge 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.5 – 4 km WSW of Trashigang, Bhutan 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "M5.5 Eastern Bhutan, 2009". Retrieved 2024-10-14.