Jump to content

List of disasters in New York City by death toll

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

COVID-19 pandemic
September 11, 2001
PS General Slocum
Battle of Long Island
TWA Flight 800
1953 smog
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
Great Blizzard of 1888
Hague Street explosion
Second Orange Riot
Hurricane Sandy
Ninth Avenue derailment
Lexington Avenue explosion
2006 plane crash
Great Fire of New York (1835)
2007 steam explosion
Harlem riot of 1964
US Airways Flight 1549

This is a list of disasters that have occurred in New York City organized by death toll. The list is general and comprehensive, comprising natural disasters (including epidemics) and man-made disasters both purposeful and accidental. It does not normally include numerous non-notable deadly events such as disease deaths in an ordinary year, nor most deaths due to residential fires, traffic collisions and criminal homicide. Particularly for epidemics, years reflect when the event impacted New York City rather than the world at large.

Year Event Type Death toll Notes and sources
1983–present HIV/AIDS epidemic disease 84,027+ [1][a]
2020–2023 COVID-19 pandemic disease 38,795–45,194 [3][b]
1918–1919 Spanish flu disease 20,403–33,000 [4][5][6][c]
1849 Third cholera pandemic (1st wave) disease 5,071 [7]
1832 Second cholera pandemic (1st wave) disease 3,513 [7]
2001 September 11 attacks terrorism 2,753 [8]
1854 Third cholera pandemic (2nd wave) disease 2,509 [7]
1798 Yellow fever disease 2,086 [9][10][d]
1916 1916 New York City polio epidemic disease 2,000+ [12]
1872 Smallpox epidemic disease 1,666 [7][e]
1896 1896 Eastern North America heat wave weather 1,300 [13][f]
1866 Fourth cholera pandemic disease 1,137 [7]
1904 PS General Slocum maritime 1,021 [15]
1834 Second cholera pandemic (2nd wave) disease 971 [7]
1972 Heat wave weather 891 [16][17]
1795 Yellow fever disease 732 [9]
1731 Smallpox disease 549 [18]
1702 Yellow fever disease 500 [9]
1776 Battle of Long Island warfare 364 [19]
1963 1963 New York City smog pollution 300–405 [20]
1876 Brooklyn Theatre fire fire 278+ [21][g]
2001 American Airlines Flight 587 aircraft 265 [24]
1996 TWA Flight 800 aircraft 230 [25]
1953 1953 New York City smog pollution 200–260 [20][26]
1966 1966 New York City smog pollution 168–400 [27][28]
1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire fire 146 [29]
1776 Battle of Fort Washington warfare 143 [30]
1840 Lexington maritime 139–154 [h]
1960 Park Slope plane crash aircraft 134 [35][36]
1776 Battle of Harlem Heights warfare 122 [37]
1863 New York City draft riots mass unrest 119–120 [38][39]
1975 Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 aircraft 113 [40]
1871 Westfield disaster maritime 104–125 [41][42]
1888 Great Blizzard of 1888 weather 100–200 [43][44]
1918 Malbone Street Wreck rail 93–102 [45][46]
1962 American Airlines Flight 1 aircraft 95 [47]
1990 Happy Land fire fire 87 [48]
1899 Windsor Hotel fire fire 86 [49][i]
1965 Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 aircraft 84 [50]
1950 Kew Gardens train crash rail 78 [51]
1932 Observation maritime 72 [52]
1732 Yellow fever disease 70 [18]
1850 Hague Street explosion explosion 67+ [53][54]
1959 American Airlines Flight 320 aircraft 65 [55]
1871 Second Orange Riot mass unrest 62 [56]
1891 Park Place disaster explosion 61 [57]
2012 Hurricane Sandy weather 53 [58]
1926 Linseed King maritime 51–58 [59][60]
1852 Henry Clay maritime ~50 [61]
1947 United Airlines Flight 521 aircraft 43 [62]
1851 Ninth Ward School disaster fire 43 [63]
1969 February 1969 nor'easter weather 42 [64]
1973 1973 Staten Island gas explosion explosion 40 [65]
1643 Massacre at Corlears Hook warfare 40 [66]
1920 Wall Street bombing terrorism 38 [67]
1946 Knickerbocker Ice Company disaster fire 37 [68]
1741 New York Conspiracy of 1741 mass unrest 34 [69]
1966 New York Harbor tanker collision maritime 33 [70]
1845 Great New York City Fire of 1845 fire 30 [71]
1712 New York Slave Revolt of 1712 mass unrest 29–36 [j]
1892 Hotel Royal fire fire 28 [76]
1992 USAir Flight 405 aircraft 27 [77]
1923 Manhattan State Hospital fire fire 27 [78]
1954 Alitalia Flight 451 aircraft 26 [79]
1976 Puerto Rican Social Club fire fire 25 [80]
1962 Eastern Air Lines Flight 512 aircraft 25 [81]
1958 Monarch Underwear Company fire fire 24 [80]
1880 Seawanhaka disaster maritime 24–35 [82][83]
1962 New York Telephone Company boiler explosion explosion 23 [84]
1849 Astor Place Riot mass unrest 22–31 [85][86]
1902 Park Avenue Hotel fire fire 21 [87]
1908 Gold Street explosion explosion 20+ [88][89]
1905 Allen Street tenement fire fire 20+ [90]
1957 Northeast Airlines Flight 823 aircraft 20 [91]
1860 Elm Street tenement fire fire 20 [92]: 30 
1937 New Brighton tenement collapse structural collapse 19 [93]
2022 2022 Bronx apartment fire fire 17 [94]
1885 Glass House disaster structural collapse 17 [95]
1928 1928 Times Square derailment rail 16–18 [42][96]
1895 Ireland Building collapse structural collapse 16 [97]
1893 1893 Long Island Rail Road collision rail 16 [98]
1902 Park Avenue Tunnel crash rail 15–17 [99][100]
2011 World Wide Tours bus crash road 15 [101]
1902 Madison Square fireworks explosion explosion 15 [102]
1883 Church of the Most Holy Redeemer school fire fire 14–16 [103][104]
1945 1945 Empire State Building B-25 crash aircraft 14 [105]
2021 Hurricane Ida weather 13 [106]
1968 Williamsburg apartment fire fire 13 [107]
1905 Ninth Avenue derailment rail 13 [108][109]
1899 Andrews mansion fire fire 13 [110]
1877 E. Greenfield candy factory fire fire 13 [111]
2017 2017 Bronx apartment fire fire 12 [112]
1970 1970 New York City gas explosion explosion 12 [113]
1966 23rd Street Fire fire 12 [114]
1915 Diamond Candy Company fire fire 12 [115]
1883 1883 Brooklyn Bridge stampede mass unrest 12 [116]
2003 2003 Staten Island Ferry crash maritime 11 [117]
1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing terrorism 11 [118]
1970 Trans International Airlines Flight 863 aircraft 11 [119]
1854 W. T. Jennings fire fire 11 [92]: 29 
1984 Palm Sunday massacre homicide 10 [120]
1956 Bush Terminal explosion explosion 10 [121]
1938 1938 New England hurricane weather 10 [122]
1910 Grand Central Station explosion explosion 10 [123]
2009 Hudson River mid-air collision aircraft 9 [124]
1991 City College stampede mass unrest 9 [125]
1977 Everard Baths fire fire 9 [126]
1894 Newtown Creek Bridge disaster structural collapse 9 [127]
2017 New York City truck attack terrorism 8 [128]
2014 East Harlem gas explosion explosion 8 [129]
1995 Freddy's Fashion Mart attack homicide 8 [130]
1932 Ritz Tower Hotel fire and explosion explosion 8 [131]
1923 1923 Brooklyn elevated train crash rail 8 [132]
1902 1902 New York City Subway explosion explosion 8 [133]
1870 First Orange Riot mass unrest 8 [134]
1882 1882 Spuyten Duyvil train wreck rail 8 [135]
1857 Dead Rabbits riot mass unrest 8 [136]
2008 303 East 51st Street crane collapse structural collapse 7 [137]
1915 1915 New York City Subway explosion explosion 6–25 [138]
1917 Domino Sugar Refinery explosion explosion 6–12 [139][140]
1993 World Trade Center Bombing terrorism 6 [141]
1978 Waldbaum's fire fire 6 [142]
1967 1967 New York City freight train collision rail 6 [143]
1962 Queens soap plant fire fire 6 [92]: 109 
1943 Harlem riot of 1943 mass unrest 6 [144]
1912 Equitable Life Building fire fire 6 [145]
1891 1891 New York City train collision rail 6 [146]
2018 2018 New York City helicopter crash aircraft 5 [147]
1991 Union Square derailment rail 5 [42][148]
1977 Pan Am Building helicopter crash aircraft 5 [149]
1959 American Airlines Flight 514 aircraft 5 [150]
1952 1952 Queens plane crash aircraft 5 [151]
1946 40 Wall Street plane crash aircraft 5 [152]
1901 1901 Staten Island Ferry crash maritime 4–5 [153][154]
2013 December 2013 Spuyten Duyvil derailment rail 4 [155]
1975 Fraunces Tavern bombing terrorism 4 [156]
1973 Broadway Central Hotel collapse structural collapse 4 [157]
1947 North American blizzard of 1947 weather 4 [158]
1929 1929 New York City Subway collision rail 4 [159]
1914 Lexington Avenue explosion terrorism 4 [160]
1691 Leisler's Rebellion warfare 4 [161][k]
1788 Doctors' riot mass unrest 3–20 [162]
1989 Gramercy Park asbestos steam explosion explosion 3 [163]
1970 Greenwich Village townhouse explosion terrorism 3 [164]
1946 1946 St. George Terminal fire fire 3 [165]
1935 Harlem riot of 1935 mass unrest 3 [166]
2015 East Village gas explosion explosion 2 [167]
2006 2006 New York City plane crash aircraft 2 [168]
1991 Crown Heights riot mass unrest 2 [169]
1989 USAir Flight 5050 aircraft 2 [170]
1958 1958 East River collision maritime 2 [171]
1947 1947 New York City smallpox outbreak disease 2 [172]
1929 1929 Yankee Stadium stampede mass unrest 2 [173]
1835 Great Fire of New York fire 2 [174]
2020 2020 New York City Subway fire rail 1 [175]
2019 2019 New York City helicopter crash aircraft 1 [176]
2007 2007 New York City steam explosion explosion 1 [163]
1995 Williamsburg Bridge subway collision rail 1 [177]
1964 Harlem riot of 1964 mass unrest 1 [178]
1956 Sylvania Electric Products explosion explosion 1 [179]
1949 Holland Tunnel fire fire 1 [180]
1942 SS Normandie maritime 1 [181]
1915 1915 New York City Subway fire rail 1 [182]
1770 Battle of Golden Hill warfare 0–1 [183]
2009 US Airways Flight 1549 aircraft 0 [184]
1975 Overseas National Airways Flight 032 aircraft 0 [185]
1969 1969 New York City gas explosion explosion 0 [186][187]
1919 1919 Standard Oil Company fire fire 0 [188]
1866–present Greenpoint oil spill pollution unknown [189][l]
1776 Great Fire of New York fire unknown [190][m]
1655 Peach War warfare unknown [n]
1643–1645 Kieft's War warfare unknown [o]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ New York State was on track to announce the end of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in 2020; however, due to an increase in HIV cases during the COVID-19 pandemic, this has been delayed until at least 2024.[2]
  2. ^ Lower limit includes confirmed deaths only; upper limit includes confirmed and probable deaths.
  3. ^ Includes deaths from pneumonia, which frequently results from influenza.
  4. ^ At least one other source reports only 714 deaths.[11]
  5. ^ At least one other source reports 1,866 deaths.[11]
  6. ^ The estimated death toll of "nearly 1,300" people is restricted to the (1896) cities of New York and Brooklyn; the heat wave is considered to have killed approximately 1,500 people in total.[13] Other sources put the death toll at around 3,000 people.[14]
  7. ^ The exact death toll is uncertain, with various sources claiming at least 278,[21] approximately 295[22] or over 300 people died.[23]
  8. ^ Various sources place the death toll at 139,[31] 146,[32] 150[33] and 154 people.[34]
  9. ^ Death toll includes 45 recovered bodies and 41 missing persons.
  10. ^ Death toll includes nine white settlers plus an uncertain number of black slaves. Sources report that 20,[72] 21,[73] 23[74] or 27[75] slaves died either by execution or suicide.
  11. ^ Death toll includes two killed in battle and two subsequently executed.
  12. ^ The spill was discovered in 1978. Cleanup operations are ongoing.
  13. ^ The city had already been largely evacuated due to American Revolutionary War.
  14. ^ Various sources report 100 Dutch settlers killed across Hoboken (in modern day New Jersey), Pavonia (now Jersey City, New Jersey), Staten Island and New Amsterdam (Lower Manhattan), along with 150 taken hostage.[191] The number killed in what comprises New York City today is unknown, although one self-published source reports zero deaths in New Amsterdam.[192] The number of Native Americans killed is unknown.
  15. ^ The year 1642 became known as "the year of blood" among Dutch colonists. Historian John Romeyn Brodhead described the Native American revolt as a "devastating tide" that "rolled over the island of Manhattan itself. From its northern extremity to the Kolck [southern tip], there were now no more than five or six bouweries [large farms] left; and these were 'threatened by the Indians every night with fire, and by day with the slaughter of people and cattle.'"[193][194]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Summary of Vital Statistics 2019 (PDF) (Report). NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. December 2021. p. 101. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  2. ^ New York State Department of Health. Ending the Epidemic: Beyond 2020 (PDF) (Report). p. 2.
  3. ^ "COVID-19: Data Totals". NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  4. ^ Toole, Pauline (March 1, 2018). "The Flu Epidemic of 1918". NYC Department of Records and Information Services. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  5. ^ Aimone, Francesco (2010). "The 1918 Influenza Epidemic in New York City: A Review of the Public Health Response". Public Health Reports. 125 (Suppl 3): 71–79. doi:10.1177/00333549101250S310. PMC 2862336. PMID 20568569.
  6. ^ Poon, Linda (September 18, 2018). "Remembering the 'Mother of All Pandemics,' 100 Years Later". Bloomberg News. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Summary of Vital Statistics 2017 (PDF) (Report). NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. July 2019. p. cover. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  8. ^ "World Trade Center Operational Statistics" (PDF). Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York. September 3, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c Heaton, Claude Edwin (April 1946). "Yellow Fever in New York City". Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 34 (2): 67–78. PMC 194570. PMID 16016720.
  10. ^ Duffy, John (1974). "Nineteenth Century Public Health in New York and New Orleans: A Comparison". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 15 (4): 325–337. PMID 11632467.
  11. ^ a b Condran, Gretchen A. (1995). David Rosner (ed.). Changing Patterns of Epidemic Disease in New York City (PDF). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  12. ^ Melnick, Joseph L. (July 1, 1996). "Current status of poliovirus infections". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 9 (3): 293–300. doi:10.1128/CMR.9.3.293. PMC 172894. PMID 8809461. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011.
  13. ^ a b Kohn, Edward P. (2011). Hot Time in the Old Town: The Great Heat Wave of 1896 and the Making of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Basic Books. p. ii. ISBN 978-0465024285.
  14. ^ Schuman, Stanley H. (March 1972). "Patterns of Urban Heat-Wave Deaths and Implications for Prevention: Data from New York and St. Louis During July, 1966". Environmental Research. 5 (1): 59–75. Bibcode:1972ER......5...59S. doi:10.1016/0013-9351(72)90020-5. hdl:2027.42/34139. PMID 5032925.
  15. ^ Wingfield, Valerie (June 13, 2011). "The General Slocum Disaster of June 15, 1904". New York Public Library. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  16. ^ Whitman, Steven; Good, Glenn; Dongohue, Edmund R.; Benbow, Nanette; Shou, Wenyuan; Shou, Shanxuan (September 1997). "Mortality in Chicago Attributed to the July 1995 Heat Wave". American Journal of Public Health. 87 (9): 1515–1518. doi:10.2105/ajph.87.9.1515. PMC 1380980. PMID 9314806.
  17. ^ Bahrampour, Tara (August 13, 2002). "Most Deadly of the Natural Disasters: The Heat Wave". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Purvis, Thomas L. (2014-05-14). Colonial America To 1763. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-0799-8.
  19. ^ "The Battle of Long Island: The 1776 Setback". History on the Net. Salem Media. 18 September 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Cohen, Michael (March 22, 2017). "Remembering New York City's days of deadly smog". 6sqft. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  21. ^ a b Schroeder, Jessa (December 5, 2016). "Little known details surrounding the 1876 Brooklyn Theatre fire that killed hundreds of people". Daily News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  22. ^ "Hundreds die in Brooklyn theater fire". History. A&E Television Networks. December 3, 2019 [Originally published November 13, 2009]. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  23. ^ Kihss, Peter (December 5, 1971). "The Brooklyn Theatre Fire: 300 Died 95 Years Ago Today". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  24. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  25. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  26. ^ United States Congress: Senate Public Works (1963), Air Pollution Control. Hearings ... 88-1 ... September 9-11, 1963, p. 38
  27. ^ Bird, David (October 27, 1967). "NOVEMBER SMOG KILLED 168 HERE; Study Shows 24 Died a Day Over Period of Week". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  28. ^ Carlson, Jen (March 14, 2012). "Last Night's Smog Problem On Mad Men Was A Real Problem In 1966". Gothamist. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  29. ^ von Drehle, David (August 2006). "Uncovering the History of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire". Smithsonian. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  30. ^ "Fort Washington". American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  31. ^ "PSS Lexington (+1840)". Wrecksite. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  32. ^ Barron, James (October 12, 1983). "L.I. Divers Find Ship Said to Be Vanderbilt's". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  33. ^ "Cornelius Vanderbilt's elegant paddlewheel steamship Lexington, lost beneath the..." United Press International. October 12, 1983. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  34. ^ "Lexington". National Underwater and Marine Agency. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  35. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  36. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  37. ^ Phelps Johnston, Henry (1987). The Battle of Harlem Heights, September 16, 1776 With a Review of the Events of the Campaign. New York: Columbia University Press. OCLC 2180786.
  38. ^ "VNY: Draft Riots Aftermath". The Graduate Center, CUNY. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  39. ^ McPherson, James M. (1982). Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-394-52469-6.
  40. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  41. ^ "Worst Ferry Disaster In City Was in 1871". The New York Times. November 8, 1978. p. B9. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  42. ^ a b c Kelley, Tina (October 16, 2003). "City's Worst Transportation Disasters". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  43. ^ Keller, Mitch (December 31, 2006). "Long-Ago Snow". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  44. ^ Lott, Neal (May 14, 1993). The Big One! A Review of the March 12–14, 1993 'Storm of the Century' (Technical report). National Climatic Data Center. 93-01. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  45. ^ "I.R.T. SAFETY RECORD STILL THE HIGHEST; This Subway Has Had Only Five Serious Mishaps While Carrying Many Millions. WRECKS ON OTHER ROADS; 93 Were Killed and 103 Hurt in Crash of Train in Malbone St. Tunnel in 1918". The New York Times. August 25, 1928. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  46. ^ Sansone, Gene (2004). New York Subways: An Illustrated History of New York City's Transit Cars. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0801879221.
  47. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  48. ^ Roberts, Sam (September 14, 2016). "Julio Gonzalez, Arsonist Who Killed 87 at New York Club in '90, Dies at 61". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  49. ^ Gray, Christopher (January 7, 2010). "A Day of Heroism and Horror". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  50. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  51. ^ Furfaro, Danielle; Italiano, Laura (September 19, 2017). "This horrific, deadly train wreck sparked the creation of the MTA". New York Post. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  52. ^ Cudahy, Brian J. (1997). Around Manhattan Island and Other Maritime Tales of New York. New York: Fordham University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780823217618.
  53. ^ "The Dreadful Explosion in New York". The Friend: A Religious and Literary Journal: 176. February 16, 1850. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  54. ^ The great explosion in New-York, February 4th, 1850 (Lithograph). New York: Sun Lithographic Establishment. 1850. LCCN 2012649718. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  55. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  56. ^ Kennedy, Robert C. (July 29, 2001). "On This Day: July 29, 1871". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  57. ^ "08/22/1891: Park Place Building Explosion and Collapse". New York City Fire Museum. August 23, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  58. ^ Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (May 24, 2013). "Deaths Associated with Hurricane Sandy — October–November 2012". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 62 (20). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 393–397. PMC 4604935. PMID 23698603. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  59. ^ "TOLL THIRD WORST IN HARBOR HISTORY; 1,021 Lost on the General Sio-cum in 1904 and 51 to 58 on the Linseed King in 1926. MULROONEY RECALLS FIRE Arrested Excursion Boat Captain in Hospital Where Observation's Pilot Died Yesterday". The New York Times. September 10, 1932. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  60. ^ The Linseed King. Petition of Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc., 24 F.2d 967 (District Court, S. D. New York. 1928) ("The exact number of men who boarded the boat is in dispute.").
  61. ^ Hansen, Kris. "Death Passage on the Hudson, The Wreck of the Henry Clay", Purple Mountain Press, 2004 ISBN 1-930098-56-1
  62. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  63. ^ Le Brun, Nicolas (2018). Construction History: Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Construction History (6ICCH 2018), July 9-13, 2018, Brussels, Belgium. CRC Press. ISBN 9780429013614.
  64. ^ Moritz, Owen (February 9, 2009). "40 years ago, snow caught Queens - and Lindsay - by surprise". Daily News. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  65. ^ Henry, Ryan (February 11, 2020). "Feb. 10th, 1973; Staten Island liquefied natural gas explosion in kills 40 workers". HazmatNation. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  66. ^ Sciences, Staten Island Association of Arts and (1910). "The Massacre of the Lenape Indians in 1643". Proceedings of the Staten Island Association of Arts and Sciences. The Association. pp. 53–57.
  67. ^ Kiriakova, Maria, Wall Street bombing of 1920 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  68. ^ Clines, Francis X. (September 25, 1979). "About New York". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  69. ^ New York slave rebellion of 1741 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  70. ^ Maritime Training Advisory Board (1994). Marine Fire Prevention, Firefighting and Fire Safety: A Comprehensive Training and Reference Manual. DIANE. p. 51. ISBN 9780788104787.
  71. ^ Shelhamer, Charles (December 4, 2010). "How Fire Disaster Shaped the Evolution of the New York City Building Code". International Code Council. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  72. ^ "Slave Revolt of 1712 & Slave Conspiracy of 1741". Black New York. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  73. ^ Gilmore, Brian (April 6, 2012). "On the 300th Anniversary of a Slave Revolt, We Need to Learn Its Lessons". The Progressive. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  74. ^ Curriculum Concepts International. "Slave Revolt of 1712". MAAP. Columbia University. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  75. ^ "New York: The Revolt of 1712". Africans in America. WGBH. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  76. ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 776. ISBN 9781135948597.
  77. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  78. ^ Verzoni, Angelo (January 2, 2019). "High Risk: The Manhattan State Hospital fire of 1923, New York City". NFPA Journal. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  79. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 4, 2020.
  80. ^ a b Algar, Selim (December 29, 2017). "The deadliest infernos in Big Apple history". New York Post. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  81. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  82. ^ Investigation of Dirigible Disasters: Hearings Before a Joint Committee to Investigate Dirigible Disasters (Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1933. p. 732. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  83. ^ "HOW THE FIRE OCCURRED: A BURSTED TUBE IN THE SEA WANHAKA'S BOILER". The New York Times. July 31, 1880. p. 8.
  84. ^ "BOILER-BLAST SUIT ASKS $8.2 MILLION; 10 Sue in '62 Phone Building Explosion Fatal to 23". The New York Times. July 15, 1964. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  85. ^ Simon, Scott (host); McConachie, Bruce (May 13, 2006). Remembering New York City's Opera Riots. Weekend Edition Saturday (radio). NPR. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  86. ^ Dobson, Michael; Wells, Stanley; Sharpe, Will; Sullivan, Erin (2015). The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare. Oxford University Press. p. 567. ISBN 9780198708735.
  87. ^ "PARK AVENUE HOTEL FIRE; Coroner's Jury Decides Building Was Not Equipped Properly. Also that the Blaze Started from Sparks from Burning Armory -- Places Blame Upon No One". The New York Times. March 11, 1902. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  88. ^ Spellen, Suzanne (May 31, 2012). "Walkabout: The Gold Street Explosion, Part 2". Brownstoner. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  89. ^ "20 Believed Dead in Brooklyn Gas Explosion". November 21, 2008 [Originally published November 21, 1908]. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  90. ^ Tietjen, Lib (18 March 2014). "Lives Gone in a Puff of Smoke". Tenement Museum. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  91. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  92. ^ a b c Corbett, Glenn P.; Cannon, Donald J. (2005). Historic Fires of New York City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. ISBN 9780738538570.
  93. ^ WPA in New York City: The Record for 1938 (Report). Works Progress Administration. 1939. p. 20.
  94. ^ Bacon, John; Miller, Ryan W. (2022-01-10). "New York mayor revises death toll to 17 in Bronx apartment fire, calls tragedy 'unspeakable'". USA Today. New York City. ISSN 0734-7456. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  95. ^ Spellen, Suzanne (March 22, 2011). "Walkabout: The Glass House Disaster, Conclusion". Brownstoner. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  96. ^ Schladebeck, Jessica (May 18, 2017). "Deadly Times Square crash marks latest tragedy for tourist hub". Daily News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  97. ^ "BODIES ALL TAKEN OUT; Sixteen Deaths Were Caused by the Ireland Building Collapse. IRON FOUND FULL OF BLOWHOLES Some Sections of the Broken Pillar Looked Like Worm-Eaten Wood -- A Careful Inspection to be Begun To-day". The New York Times. April 15, 1895. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  98. ^ Spellen, Suzanne (October 30, 2013). "Queenswalk: The Berlinville Disaster, Part Two". Brownstoner. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  99. ^ "Park Avenue Tunnel Crash, 1902". American Experience. PBS. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  100. ^ Bilotto, Gregory; DiLorenzo, Frank (2017). Building Grand Central Terminal. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. ISBN 9781439660515.
  101. ^ Sanderson, Bill (June 6, 2012). "Death bus' final moments". New York Post. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  102. ^ "15 KILLED,70 HURT IN MADISON SQUARE; Explosion of Bomb Mortars Spreads Wide Disaster. IMMENSE CROWD IN PANIC Hundreds of Police and Scores of Doctors and Nurses Hurried to the Scene. IS KILLED, 70 HURT IN MADISON SQUARE". The New York Times. November 5, 1902. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  103. ^ "FUNERAL OF THE VICTIMS.; SERVICES IN THE CHURCH OF THE MOST HOLY REDEEMER". The New York Times. February 23, 1883. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  104. ^ Lloyd, Andito (August 11, 2011). "130 Year Old Tragedy at East Village Icon". Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  105. ^ Thompson, Helen (July 30, 2015). "70 Years Ago, a B-25 Bomber Crashed Into the Empire State Building". Smithsonian. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  106. ^ "What we know about the people who died in the flooding". The New York Times. 2021-09-02. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  107. ^ Hofmann, Paul (1968-01-10). "Fire Kills 9 Children, 4 Adults in Brooklyn; 100 Persons Rescued Fleeing Tenement in Bitter Cold". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  108. ^ "New York City disasters: From the Ninth Ave. train derailment to Superstorm Sandy". Daily News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  109. ^ Horbal, Bogdan (July 7, 2015). "The Early Proposed Railways for New York City, Part 2". New York Public Library. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  110. ^ "The Second Big New York Fire. Destruction of a Millionaire's Home. Thirteen Perish in the Flames". Auckland Star. Vol. XXX, no. 110. May 11, 1899. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  111. ^ Santlofer, Joy (2016). Food City: Four Centuries of Food-Making in New York. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393241365.
  112. ^ Keith, Stephanie (December 29, 2017). "A Boy's Scream, a Door Ajar and 12 Dead in a Bronx Fire". The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  113. ^ Margolick, David (February 24, 1983). "Court Rules City Was Not Liable in '70 Explosion". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  114. ^ Delafuente, Charles (October 16, 2016). "50 Years Later, Recalling a Manhattan Blaze That Killed 12 Firefighters". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  115. ^ "12 Known Dead in Factory Fire". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 7, 1915. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  116. ^ Klein, Christopher (July 15, 2019). "Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge Took 14 Years—And Multiple Lives". History. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  117. ^ Rashbaum, William K.; Chan, Sewell (January 10, 2006). "Pilot and Supervisor Sentenced in '03 Staten Island Ferry Crash". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  118. ^ Baker, Al (August 9, 2008). "Terrorist's Release Reopens Wound of Unsolved Bombing". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  119. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.
  120. ^ Goldstein, Joseph (March 30, 2018). "Man Who Killed 10 People in 1984 'Palm Sunday Massacre' Is Released From Prison". The New York Times. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  121. ^ Williams, Keith (December 1, 2016). "Carnage and Heroism: Memories of 1956 Bush Terminal Explosion". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  122. ^ Hart Duerson, Meena (October 12, 2012). "Hurricane Sandy not the first to hit New York: 1938 storm 'The Long Island Express' pounded the Eastern Seaboard". Daily News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  123. ^ "TEN KILLED, SCORES HURT IN EXPLOSION; Pintsch Gas Blast Brings Death and Ruin at the Grand Central Station". The New York Times. December 20, 1910. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  124. ^ Quinn, Ben (August 8, 2009). "Nine killed in mid-air crash over New York". The Guardian. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  125. ^ "Nine killed in a stampede outside a hip-hop celebrity basketball game". History. A&E Television Networks. December 26, 2019 [Originally published November 16, 2009]. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  126. ^ Shafrir, Doree (June 17, 2016). "The Gay Bathhouse Fire Of 1977". Buzzfeed News. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  127. ^ "JOHN Y. MKANE SIGNED THE CONTRACT.; Verdict Blaming Engineer McLaughlin for the Newtown Cree Disastor". The New York Times. March 13, 1894. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  128. ^ "New York truck attack suspect 'spent a year planning'". BBC News. November 2, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  129. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (June 9, 2015). "Con Edison and New York City Are Faulted in East Harlem Explosion". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  130. ^ Goldman, John J. (December 9, 1995). "8 Die as Gunman Sets Afire N.Y. Store Tied to Dispute : Violence: Harlem shop had been target of protests over clash between white owner and another business". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  131. ^ Feliciano, Russell (2005). Forgotten Heroes of Ground Zero: The True Life of a NYC Firefighter and Ground Zero Rescue Worker. Forgotten Heroes of Ground Zero Inc. p. 80. ISBN 9780977291502.
  132. ^ Colwell, Tess (June 8, 2016). "Elevated Train Station". Brooklyn Historical Society. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  133. ^ "Terrible Dynamite Explosion". The Argus. March 13, 1902. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  134. ^ Sullivan, Stephen J. (1991–1992). "The Orange and Green Riots (New York City: July 12, 1870 & 1871)". New York Irish History. 6: 52–59.
  135. ^ Fishbein, Rebecca (December 2, 2013). "Villagers Used Snowballs To Fight Fire In 1882 Train Crash At Spuyten Duyvil". Gothamist. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  136. ^ Burgess, Susan; Leeman, Kate (2016). CQ Press Guide to Radical Politics in the United States. Washington, DC: CQ Press. ISBN 9781506354705.
  137. ^ Ayub, Mohammad; Shah, Dinesh (September 2008). Investigation of the March 15, 2008 Fatal Tower Crane Collapse at 303 East 51st Street, New York, NY (Report). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  138. ^ Carlson, Jen (October 4, 2012). "Photos Show 1915 Subway Tunnel Explosion And Collapse". Gothamist. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  139. ^ "Explosion in Brooklyn Sugar Plant". Fire Engineering. Vol. 61, no. 25. June 20, 1917. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  140. ^ Meek, Richard Lee (April 1952). Explosive Properties of Sugar Dusts (PDF) (PhD). Georgia Institute of Technology. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  141. ^ "FBI 100: First Strike: Global Terror in America". Federal Bureau of Investigation. February 26, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  142. ^ "FDNY Marks 40th Anniversary of Waldbaum's Fire". New York City Fire Department. August 2, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  143. ^ Keefe, Kevin (April 3, 2017). "Fifty years of the NTSB". Classic Trains. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  144. ^ Harlem race riot of 1943 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  145. ^ Dunlap, David W. (January 8, 2012). "Consumed in Fire, Cloaked in Ice, Equitable's Headquarters Fell 100 Years Ago". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  146. ^ Gray, Christopher (January 14, 2001). "Streetscapes/Park Avenue; How a Deadly Train Accident Created an Elite Street". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  147. ^ Additional Harness Systems that Allow for Rapid Egress (PDF) (Report). National Transportation Safety Board. March 19, 2018. ERA18MA099.
  148. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (September 1, 1991). "Catastrophe Under Union Square; Crash on the Lexington IRT: Motorman's Run to Disaster". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  149. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (May 17, 1977). "5 Killed as Gopter on Pan Am Building Throws Rotor Blade". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  150. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 4, 2020.
  151. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 7, 2020.
  152. ^ Moore, William (May 21, 1946). "Plane Hits Wall St. Bank". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved May 4, 2020 – via Chicago Tribune; newspapers.com Open access icon.
  153. ^ Harwood, Herbert H. (2002). Royal Blue Line: The Classic B&O Train Between Washington and New York. JHU Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8018-7061-3.
  154. ^ Roess, Roger P.; Sansome, Gene (2013). The Wheels That Drove New York: A History of the New York City Transit System. Springer. p. 235. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30484-2. ISBN 978-3-642-30484-2.
  155. ^ Luscombe, Richard (December 1, 2013). "Four dead and 63 injured in New York passenger train derailment". The Guardian. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  156. ^ Bovsun, Mara (January 21, 2012). "FALN bomb kills 4 at Fraunces Tavern, where George Washington said farewell to troops". Daily News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  157. ^ Pollak, Michael (November 6, 2015). "Broadway Central Hotel's Heyday Before a Fatal Collapse". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  158. ^ Baldwin, James L. (1973). Climates of the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce. p. 28.
  159. ^ "Four Killed, 45 Hurt in I.R.T. Train Crash; Lax Method Blamed; Views of the I.R.T. Wreck in Which Four Died". The New York Times. April 30, 1929. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  160. ^ Roberts, Sam (July 3, 2014). "100 Years Later, Scar Remains From a Strike's Fatal Legacy in Manhattan". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  161. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Leisler, Jacob" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 402.
  162. ^ de Costa, Caroline; Miller, Francesca (2011). "American resurrection and the 1788 New York doctors' riot". The Lancet. 377 (9762): 292–293. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60083-4. PMID 21322844. S2CID 32934657.
  163. ^ a b Lee, Kurtis (July 19, 2018). "Dodging geysers and asphalt chunks, Manhattan carries on as steam pipe explodes beneath Fifth Avenue". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  164. ^ Dwyer, Jim (November 14, 2007). "An Infamous Explosion, and the Smoldering Memory of Radicalism". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  165. ^ Barron, James (December 5, 1983). "Fire at Staten I. Ferry Terminal". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  166. ^ Harlem race riot of 1935 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  167. ^ Sandoval, Edgar; Smith, Greg B. (March 31, 2015). "City probing whether East Village building owner illegally tapped into gas main as family mourns Nicholas Figueroa". Daily News. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  168. ^ Barron, James (October 12, 2006). "Manhattan Plane Crash Kills Yankee Pitcher". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  169. ^ Shapiro, Edward S. (2002). "Interpretations of the Crown Heights Riot". American Jewish History. 90 (2): 97–122. doi:10.1353/ajh.2003.0035. S2CID 161511161.
  170. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on May 4, 2020.
  171. ^ "RIVER CRASH TOLL IS 2 LOST, 35 HURT; Channel Shut 5 Hours After Ship Collision-- Manhattan Bridge Damaged by Fire". The New York Times. June 26, 1958. p. 1.
  172. ^ Kahn, Laura A. (April 4, 2020). "A 1947 Smallpox Outbreak Was a 'Textbook Example of a Strong, Humane, and Effective Public Health Response'". Mother Jones. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  173. ^ "TWO KILLED, 62 HURT IN YANKEE STADIUM AS RAIN STAMPEDES BASEBALL CROWD; VICTIMS ARE CRUSHED AT BLEACHER EXIT; PILE UP AT FOOT OF STAIRS Hunter College Girl and Man Are Trampled to Death. TANGLED MASS OF BODIES 300 Policemen Speed to Scene and Physicians Fight Way Into Struggling Crush. MANY BOYS AMONG INJURED Panic Occurs in 'Ruthville' Part of Stands--Most Fans Are Unaware of Accident. Skies Start to Darken. Deluge Lets Loose. Clothing Torn in Struggle. Extra Policemen on Hand. Doctors Fight Through Crowds Whalen Visits Scene. Assistant Prosecutor Investigates. Two Blame Management BOY TOSSED IN AIR BY MOB. Says He Was Forced Through Wire Net--Bronx Man Describes Jam. Bronx Man Describes Rush. Another Blames Closed Gates". The New York Times. May 20, 1929. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  174. ^ Blakemore, Erin (September 1, 2018) [Originally published March 21, 2018]. "The Forgotten Fire That Leveled New York". History. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  175. ^ Fieldstadt, Elisha; Dienst, Jonathan (March 28, 2020). "Train conductor killed, at least 16 hurt in New York City subway fire". NBC News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  176. ^ "Pilot killed in helicopter crash-landing on Manhattan building". WABC-TV. June 11, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  177. ^ Speyer, Rob; Rein, Lisa; Baker, Al; Fahrenthold, Laura A.; McGrath-kerr, Debra; Marzulli, John; Merrill, Laurie C.; Mulugeta, Samson; Mustain, Gene; Oliver, Chris; Robbins, Tom; Siegel, Joel; Siemaszko, Corky; Sutton, Larry (June 6, 1995). "J train slams into the M train, killing the driver and injuring 54 in 1995". Daily News. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  178. ^ Stultz, Spencer (December 4, 2017). "The Harlem Race Riot of 1964". BlackPast.org. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  179. ^ "DIES OF SYLVANIA BLAST; Chemical Engineer Succumbs to Burns Suffered July 2". The New York Times. August 9, 1956. p. 26.
  180. ^ Hashagen, Paul (2002). Fire Department, City of New York. Nashville, TN: Turner. ISBN 9781563118326.
  181. ^ "The Normandie catches on fire and capsizes at New York harbor in 1942". New York Daily News. February 8, 2015 [February 10, 1942]. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  182. ^ "Rescuing Victims of the New York Subway Fire". Popular Mechanics. March 1915. p. 353.
  183. ^ Ruppert, Bob (October 21, 2014). "The Battle of Golden Hill – Six Weeks Before the Boston Massacre". Journal of the American Revolution. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  184. ^ Tikkanen, Amy, US Airways flight 1549 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  185. ^ Aircraft Accident Report (PDF) (Report). National Transportation Safety Board. December 16, 1976. AAR7619.
  186. ^ National Transportation Safety Board (December 30, 1970). Special Study of Effects of Delay in Shutting Down Failed Pipeline Systems and Methods of Providing Rapid Shutdown (PDF) (Report). U.S. Department of Transportation. PSS711.
  187. ^ Chung, Jen (January 5, 2017). "Vintage Photos Show Aftermath Of 1960s Explosion That Rocked Delancey Street". Gothamist. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  188. ^ "The Greatest Fire New York Has Ever Known". New-York Tribune. September 21, 1919. LCCN sn83030214.
  189. ^ Newtown Creek/Greenpoint Oil Spill Study: Brooklyn, New York (Report). Environmental Protection Agency. September 12, 2007.
  190. ^ Carp, Benjamin L. (2006). "The Night the Yankees Burned Broadway: The New York City Fire of 1776". Early American Studies. 4 (2): 471–511. doi:10.1353/eam.2006.0011. S2CID 144270657.
  191. ^ Rose, Christina (September 16, 2013). "Native History: A Treaty, A Peach Tree Murder and A Squirrel Smackdown". Indian Country Today. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  192. ^ "Natives versus Settlers: the Peach War, September, 1655". Great Warriors Path. March 10, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  193. ^ Smith, Neil; Mitchell, Don; Siodmak, Erin; Roybal, JenJoy; Brady, Marnie; O'Malley, Brendan P. (2018). Revolting New York: How 400 Years of Riot, Rebellion, Uprising, and Revolution Shaped a City. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 9780820352824.
  194. ^ Brodhead, John Romeyn (1853). History of the State of New York. Vol. 1. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 360.

[[Category:New York City-related lists|Disasters]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_disasters_in_New_York_City_by_death_toll&oldid=1248637959"