List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
Since 1856, the United States Capitol Complex in Washington, D.C., has featured some of the most prominent art in the United States, including works by Constantino Brumidi,[1][2] Vinnie Ream and Allyn Cox.[3][4] The first recorded piece, First Cornerstone, was set in 1793, and was the first stone laid in the construction of the main Capitol Building.[5] Since then, hundreds of pieces have been installed within the complex, including statues, oil paintings and wall engravings. The most recent piece installed in the complex[note 1] is the Statue of Billy Graham, which was unveiled to the public in May 2024.[6][7]
Many of the statues within the complex are located within the National Statuary Hall Collection,[8] comprising two statues donated by each of the fifty states to honor persons notable in their histories.[8] A variety of artwork and engravings are also located on the walls and interior ceiling of the United States Capitol rotunda, most notably the Frieze of American History and The Apotheosis of Washington, which covers the ceiling.[9][10] Works by Constantino Brumidi are primarily located in the Brumidi Corridors, and a series of paintings by Allyn Cox are located in the "Cox Corridors", near the House Wing.[11]
During the January 6 United States Capitol attack in 2021, rioters heavily damaged six statues and two paintings, including the Bust of Thomas Jefferson. Damage and restoration costs were estimated to be up to $25,000 (2021 USD).[12][13]
List
[edit]House of Representatives portraits
[edit]See also
[edit]- Art in the White House
- Art in bronze and brass
- List of statues
- United States Capitol art
- United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ As of October 2024
- ^ a b c d e f Attributed to Reskinoff, but produced by the Studio of CJ Fox.
- ^ Title of work, name of subject is not known.
- ^ Title of work, was gifted to the House of Representatives by the Republic of Argentina. Subject is not known.
- ^ a b after Gilbert Charles Stuart.
- ^ after Joseph Nollekens.
- ^ An exact name is never given, the artist of the work is logged as "Gibson" in the portrait database.
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ "Celebrate BRUMIDI, Artist of the Capitol" (PDF). United States Capitol Visitor Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Tribune, The Italian (July 14, 2021). "Constantino Brumidi - Artist Behind the Capitol Building". The Italian Tribune. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ "ALLYN COX, 86, PAINTER OF MURALS FOR U.S. CAPITOL". The New York Times. September 28, 1982. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ "Vinnie Ream and a Senate Debate | U.S. Capitol - Visitor Center". www.visitthecapitol.gov. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Capitol Cornerstone 225th Anniversary | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ "Billy Graham Statue Unveiled at U.S. Capitol". Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ "The late Rev. Billy Graham is immortalized in a statue unveiled at the US Capitol". AP News. May 16, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ a b "About the National Statuary Hall Collection". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ "Study for the Apotheosis of Washington in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol Building | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ Photo, TIME (October 23, 2015). "See the U.S. Capitol's Rotunda Go From an Idea to an Icon". TIME. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ "Cox Corridors | Architect of the Capitol". www.aoc.gov. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; McGreevy, Nora. "Curators Seek $25,000 to Repair Artworks Damaged in U.S. Capitol Attack". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ Kaur, Harmeet (January 7, 2021). "This is the damage rioters caused to the Capitol building". CNN. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "A Cascade of Books". Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Alaskan Purchase, 1867". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Albany, 1754". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Alexander Hamilton - U.S. Capitol Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Alexander Hamilton Stephens Statue, U.S. Capitol for Georgia". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Alfonso X, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Amateis Doors". Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Amelia Earhart Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kansas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "America and History". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "America at Peace". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "American Army Entering the City of Mexico". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Andrew Jackson Statue, U.S. Capitol for Tennessee". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Annapolis, 1783". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Apotheosis of Democracy Pediment". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Apotheosis of Washington". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Arthur H. Vandenberg Room Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Baltimore, 1776". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Baptism of Pocahontas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Barry Goldwater Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arizona". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Battle of Lexington". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Benjamin Henry Latrobe Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "NC's new statue in US Capitol honors Rev. Billy Graham". Carolina Journal. May 16, 2024. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Boone at Cumberland Gap". Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Boston Tea Party, 1773". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Brigham Young Statue, U.S. Capitol for Utah". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "British Burn the Capitol, 1814". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Bronze Railings of the Members' Private Staircases". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Brumidi Corridors Murals". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Burial of DeSoto". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Caesar Rodney Statue, U.S. Capitol for Delaware". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Canal and Locks". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Cannon House Office Building Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Capitol Cornerstone Ceremony, 1793". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Capitol Site Selection, 1791". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Car of History Clock". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Central North America". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Bulfinch Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Carroll". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ "Charles Marion Russell Statue, U.S. Capitol for Montana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Chestnut-Gibson Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Chief Standing Bear Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nebraska". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Chief Washakie Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wyoming". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Christopher Columbus Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Civil Rights Bill Passes, 1866". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Clearing Land". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Colonization of New England". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Columbus Doors". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Conflict of Daniel Boone and the Indians, 1773, Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Corinthian Columns". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Women in Art". Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "Corncob or Cornstalk Columns and Capitals". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Cornerstone Centennial Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Cortez and Montezuma at Mexican Temple". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Covered Wagons". Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Crawford W. Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Georgia". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arkansas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Daniel Webster Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Hampshire". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "David Lynn Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Death of Tecumseh". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Declaration of Independence". Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Declaration of Independence". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Declaration of Independence Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Dennis Chavez Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Mexico". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Discovery of Gold in California". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Discovery of the Mississippi by De Soto". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Doric Columns". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, U.S. Capitol for Florida". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Statue, U.S. Capitol for Iowa". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Drying Cod". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kansas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Edward Clark Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Edward Dickinson Baker Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Edward Douglass White Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Edward I, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Edward Lewis Bartlett Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alaska". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Elliott Woods Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Embarkation of the Pilgrims". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Ephraim McDowell Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kentucky". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Ernest Gruening Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alaska". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Esther Hobart Morris Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wyoming". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Ethan Allen Statue, U.S. Capitol for Vermont". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Eusebio Kino Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arizona". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Explorers' Portage". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Father Damien Statue, U.S. Capitol for Hawaii". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Father Junipero Serra Statue, U.S. Capitol for California". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Federal Vases". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "First Capitol Inauguration, 1829". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "First Cornerstone". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Carpenter, Frank Bicknell (1866). Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln. Applewood Books. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-4290-1527-1. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
- ^ "First Library of Congress Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "First House of Representatives Meeting Place". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "First Senate Chamber in the Capitol Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Flight 93 Memorial Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Florence R. Sabin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Colorado". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Fort St. Augustine". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Frances E. Willard Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Francis Harrison Pierpont Statue, U.S. Capitol for West Virginia". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Francis Preston Blair Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Frederick Douglass Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Frieze of American History". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "From Texas to the Pacific Ocean". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "From the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Fur Trade". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Gabriel "Gabe" Zimmerman Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Gaius, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Garfield Monument". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "General George Washington Resigning His Commission". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Genius of America Pediment". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "George Clinton Statue, U.S. Capitol for New York". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "George Laird Shoup Statue, U.S. Capitol for Idaho". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "George M. White Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "George Mason, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "George Washington Statue, U.S. Capitol for Virginia". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "George Washington's Houses Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Gerald R. Ford Jr. Statue, U.S. Capitol for Michigan". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Gold Prospectors". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Golden Spike". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Gregory IX, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "Hammurabi, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "Hannibal Hamlin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Maine". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Helen Keller Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "Henry Clay Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kentucky". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "Henry Mower Rice Statue, U.S. Capitol for Minnesota". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Hugo Grotius, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Hunting Game". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "In God We Trust Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Indian Ceremony". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Innocent III, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Iron Foundry, circa 1850". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Island Dance". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "J. George Stewart Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Jack Swigert Jr. Statue, U.S. Capitol for Colorado". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Jacob Collamer Statue, U.S. Capitol for Vermont". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "Jacques Marquette Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wisconsin". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "James A. Garfield Statue, U.S. Capitol for Ohio". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "James Madison Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "James Shields Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "James Zachariah George Statue, U.S. Capitol for Mississippi". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "Jean Baptiste Colbert, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Jeannette Rankin". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
- ^ a b "Jefferson Davis Statue, U.S. Capitol for Mississippi". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "John Burke Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Dakota". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Cabot Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Caldwell Calhoun Statue, U.S. Capitol for South Carolina". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John E. Kenna Statue, U.S. Capitol for West Virginia". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John F. Kennedy Room Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Gorrie Statue, U.S. Capitol for Florida". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Hanson Statue, U.S. Capitol for Maryland". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John McLoughlin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Oregon". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Middleton Clayton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Delaware". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg Statue, U.S. Capitol for Pennsylvania". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Sevier Statue, U.S. Capitol for Tennessee". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Stark Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Hampshire". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Trumbull Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "John Winthrop Statue, U.S. Capitol for Massachusetts". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Jonathan Trumbull Statue, U.S. Capitol for Connecticut". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Ward Statue, U.S. Capitol for South Dakota". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Wheeler Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Justice and History Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "Justinian I, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Kamehameha I Statue, U.S. Capitol for Hawaii". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Land Grant College". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Landing of Columbus". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Landing of Columbus". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Landing of the Pilgrims". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Landing of the Pilgrims, 1620, Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Art and Artifacts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Lewis and Clark". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Lewis Cass Statue, U.S. Capitol for Michigan". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Lewis Wallace Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Liberty and the Eagle Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Lincoln Catafalque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Lincoln's Second Inaugural, 1865". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Louisiana Purchase, 1803". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Lycurgus, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson Room Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Maimonides, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Magna Carta Replica and Display". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Marcus Whitman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Maria Sanford Statue, U.S. Capitol for Minnesota". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Martin Luther King Jr. Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Masonic Commemorative Cornerstone Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Minton Tiles used in the EEOB". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
- ^ "Minton Tiles". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Moses, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Mother Joseph Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Mountains and Clouds Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Napoleon I, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Nathanael Greene Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Naval Gun Crew in the Spanish-American War". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "New Dome Symbolizes Union, 1863". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "New York, 1765". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "New York, 1785". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Northern Wilderness". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Oglethorpe and the Indians". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Old House Chamber, 1838". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Oliver Hazard Perry Morton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Papinian, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Patrick Anthony McCarran Statue Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Peace at the End of the Civil War". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Peace Monument". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Philadelphia, 1774". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Philadelphia, 1775". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Philadelphia, 1790". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Philip Kearny Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Philo T. Farnsworth Statue, U.S. Capitol for Utah". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Pierre Charles L'Enfant Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Pizarro Going to Peru". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Po'pay Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Mexico". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Portrait Monument, by Adelaide Johnson, 1921". United States Capitol Visitor Center. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "POW/MIA Chair of Honor". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Preservation of Captain Smith by Pocahontas | Art". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "President's Room Chandelier". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Princeton, 1783". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Progress of Civilization Pediment". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Quotation from Daniel Webster Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Raoul Wallenberg Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "René Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b "House Bronze Doors". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Rhytons". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Richard Stockton Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Robert A. Taft Memorial and Carillon". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "Robert Fulton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Pennsylvania". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Robert Joseph Pothier, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Robert R. Livingston Statue, U.S. Capitol for New York". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Roger Sherman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Connecticut". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Roger Williams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan Statue, U.S. Capitol for California". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Rosa Parks Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Rotunda During Civil War, 1862". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Rotunda East Door Clock". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Saint Louis, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sakakawea Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Dakota". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sam Houston Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Samuel Adams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Massachusetts". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Samuel Jordan Kirkwood Statue, U.S. Capitol for Iowa". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sandwich Islands". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sarah Winnemucca Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sequoyah Statue, U.S. Capitol for Oklahoma". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sharecroppers". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Signing of the Constitution". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Simon de Montfort, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sir Walter Raleigh Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sir William Blackstone, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sir Winston Churchill Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Slave Labor Commemorative Marker". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Small Senate Rotunda Chandelier". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sod House". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Sojourner Truth Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Solon, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Spanish Mission". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Stalking Deer". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Statue of Freedom". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Steam Powered Amphibious Boat, 1804". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Stephen Austin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Suleiman, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Surrender of Cornwallis". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Surrender of General Burgoyne". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Telegraph Centennial Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Terra Incognita". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Albany Congress, 1754". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Birth of Aviation". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Constitutional Convention, 1787". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Declaration of Independence, 1776". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The First Continental Congress, 1774". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The First Federal Congress, 1789". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The First Four Settlements in America". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The First Thirteen Colonies". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Library of Congress in the Capitol, 1800-1897". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Mayflower Compact, 1620". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Monroe Doctrine, 1823". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "The Smithsonian Institution, 1855". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Theodore Roosevelt, circa 1904". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Thomas Crawford Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Thomas Edison Statue, U.S. Capitol for Ohio". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Thomas U. Walter Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Timucuan Village". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Tobacco Column Capitals". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Trenton, 1784". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Tribonian, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Ulysses S. Grant Memorial". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Ulysses S. Grant Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Helen Keller Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Hugo Grotius, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Hunting Game". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "James Shields Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Jeannette Rankin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Montana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "York, 1777". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Yorktown, 1781". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Zebulon Vance Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Carolina". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Albert Conrad Ullman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Albert Conrad Ullman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Albert Thomas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Ambrose Jerome Kennedy | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Andrew Stevenson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Barney Frank | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Barton Jennings Gordon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Be sheekee, or Buffalo | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Benjamin Arthur Gilman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Brent Spence | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Brockman (Brock) Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Carl Bert Albert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Carl Bert Albert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Carl Dewey Perkins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Carl Vinson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Abraham Halleck | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Anderson Wolverton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Anthony Buckley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Aubrey Eaton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles B. Rangel | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Carroll | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Christopher Cox | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Frederick Crisp | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Grandison Rose III | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Jeremy (Jerry) Lewis | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Melvin Price | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Patrick (Pat) Roberts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Charles William (Bill) Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Chester Earl Holifield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Christopher Henry Smith | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Clarence Andrew Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Claude Denson Pepper | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Claude Kitchin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Claude Kitchin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Clement John Zablocki | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Clifford Ragsdale Hope | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Collin Clark Peterson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Corinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggs | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Dalip Singh Saund | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Daniel Alden Reed | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Daniel David Rostenkowski | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Danny Lee Burton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Dante Bruno Fascell | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Darrell Issa | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "David Bremner Henderson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "David Lee Camp | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "David P. (Phil) Roe | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Death Whoop | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Dewey Jackson Short | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Diane Black | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Don Fuqua | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Donald A. Manzullo | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Donald Edwin Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Donald Edwin Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Duncan Lee Hunter | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "E.G. (Bud) Shuster | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Eddie Bernice Johnson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Edith Nourse Rogers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Edolphus Towns | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Edward Alexander Garmatz | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Edward Randall Royce | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Edward Thomas Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Eligio (Kika) de la Garza II | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Elijah Eugene Cummings | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ^ "Emanuel Celler | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Espiritu de la Ternura | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Everett McKinley Dirksen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Felix Edward Hébert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Fernand Joseph St. Germain | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Florence Prag Kahn | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Floyd Davidson Spence | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Frank D. Lucas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Frederick Huntington Gillett | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Frederick Stephen Upton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Galusha Aaron Grow | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Anthony Dondero | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Edward Brown Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Herman Mahon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Herman Mahon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Hyde Fallon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Paul Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Scott Graham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Gillespie V. (Sonny) Montgomery | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Glenn Malcolm Anderson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Greg Walden | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Gunning Bedford Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Hampton Pitts Fulmer | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Harley Orrin Staggers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Harold Dallas (Hal) Rogers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Harold Dunbar Cooley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Harold Knutson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Harold Terry Johnson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Hatton William Sumners | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Arnold Waxman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Arnold Waxman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Barbosa González | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Bascom Steagall | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Clay | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Clay | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry De La Warr Flood | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry John Hyde | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry John Hyde | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Schoellkopf Reuss | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Henry Thomas Rainey | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Herbert Covington Bonner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Herbert Ray Roberts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Howard P. (Buck) McKeon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Howard P. (Buck) McKeon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Howard Worth Smith | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Howell Cobb | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Isaac Darlington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Isaac Newton (Ike) Skelton IV | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Jack Bascom Brooks | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Jack Bascom Brooks | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Abram Garfield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Albert Smith Leach | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Albertus Tawney | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Allen Nussle | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Andrew Haley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Beauchamp (Champ) Clark | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Beauchamp (Champ) Clark | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Claude Wright Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Gillespie Blaine | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James John Howard | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Knox Polk | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Lawrence Orr | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Louis Oberstar | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Madison Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Matthes Talent | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Paul Buchanan | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Prioleau Richards | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Robert Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Robert Mann | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James Vear Hansen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "James William Collier | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "James William Good | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Jamie Lloyd Whitten | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Jeannette Rankin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Jeb Hensarling | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Jefferson B. (Jeff) Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Jere Cooper | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joe Linus Barton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Andrew Boehner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Andrew Boehner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Anton Blatnik | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Bell | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Charles Linthicum | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Conyers Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Conyers Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John David Dingell Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Dennis Hastert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Elliott Rankin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Griffin Carlisle | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Jacob Rhodes | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Joseph Fitzgerald | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Joseph LaFalce | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Joseph Moakley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Kee | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Kline | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John L. Mica | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Lanneau McMillan | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Marshall | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Marvin Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John McKee | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John McKee Spratt Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Nance Garner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Quincy Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Quincy Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Richard Kasich | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Taber | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John W. Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John W. Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Wesley Davis | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John White | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John William Flannagan Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John William McCormack | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John William Wright Patman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John William Wright Patman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "John Winston Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Jonathan Dayton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Bradley Varnum | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Hayne Rainey | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Jefferson Mansfield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Landon Evins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Swagar Sherley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Warren Fordney | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Warren Keifer | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Wellington Byrns | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Wellington Byrns | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph William Martin Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph William Martin Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph William Martin Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Joshua Reed Giddings | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.