List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine

This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.

Chronological framework

The chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:

Pa - Paleolithic
EP - Epipalaeolithic
Ne - Neolithic
Ch - Chalcolithic
EB - Early Bronze Age
IB - Intermediate Bronze Age (also called "Early Bronze IV" and "Middle Bronze I")
MB - Middle Bronze Age
LB - Late Bronze Age
IA - Iron Age
Pe - Persian period (Achaemenid Empire)
He - Hellenistic period
Ro - Roman period
By - Byzantine period
EM - Early Muslim period (Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid periods)
Cr - Crusader period
Ma - Mamluk period
Ot - Ottoman period

List

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Tel Abel Beth Maachah	Tell Abil el-Qameḥ					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[1]
Tell Abu Hawam								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[2]
Abu Zurayq	Tel Zariq	Y		Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Achziv	Az-Zeeb, al-Zib, al-Zaib							Y	Y	Y			Y			Y		Y^[3]
Tel Acre	Tell el-Fukhar							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[4]							World Heritage Site, 'Old City of Acre'^[5]
Adullam	Eîd el Mieh, Khirbet ‘Id el-Minya
Tel Afek	Tell Kurdana							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[6]	Y^[7]
Ahwat	El-Ahwat									Y			Y^[8]
Ain Mallaha	Eynan		Y^[9]
Tell el-Ajjul							Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y				Y	Y^[10]	Tell el-Ajjul gold hoards
Alexandrium	Alexandrium, Sartaba, Qarn Sartabe											Y^[11]
Tel Anafa	Tel el-Hader					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[12]
Anim synagogue													Y	Y^[13]
Antipatris	Tel Afek, Kŭlảt Râs el ’Ain				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[14]
Amud Cave		Y^[15]
Apollonia-Arsuf	Arsur				Y					Y^[16]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[17]
Tel Arad					Y	Y				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[18]				Arad ostraca
Arbel	Khirbet Irbid													Y	Y		Y^[19]
Ashdod	Tel Ashdod [he]				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[20]
Ashdod-Yam									Y	Y			Y^[21]	Y	Y	Y^[22]
Ascalon	Tel Ashkelon			Y^[23]	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y^[24]	Y^[25]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[26]	Ashkelon dog cemetery
Avdat	Abdah, Ovdat, Obodat												Y	Y^[27]
Tel Azekah						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[28]
Tell Balata	Shechem				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[29]
Banias	Caesarea Philippi									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[30]
Bar'am Synagogue											Y	Y	Y	Y				Y^[31]
Tel Be'er Sheva	Tell es-Seba				Y					Y	Y	Y	Y		Y				Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site^[32]
Beth Alpha	Bet Alpha, Bet Alfa												Y	Y^[33]
Beit Guvrin	Bayt Jibrin, Eleutheropolis												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[34]	Part of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site^[35]
Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)	Sheikh Abreik
Betar	Khirbet al-Yahud									Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[36]
Bethsaida	et-Tell					Y				Y	Y	Y	Y				Y	Y^[37]
Tell Beit Mirsim						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[38]
Beit She'an	Scythopolis				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[39]	Y	Y
Beit She'arim	Bet She'arāyim, Kfar She'arāyim									Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[40]	World Heritage Site^[41]
Belvoir Fortress	Kochav HaYarden												Y			Y^[42]
Bir Abu Matar	Khirbet Abu Matar	Y			Y^[43]
Bir el Qutt														Y
Tel Burga	Khirbet al-Bureij	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[44]
Cabul	Chabolo, Chabulon										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y^[45]
Caesarea Maritima	Caesarea Palestinae									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[46]	Birds Mosaic, Pilate stone
Capernaum	Kfar Nahum													Y	Y^[47]
Cave of Horror	Cave 8												Y^[48]
Cave of Letters					Y								Y^[49]
Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin													Y^[50]
Cave of Nicanor													Y^[51]
Château Pèlerin	Atlit fortress, Castle Pilgrim										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[52]			Today within a close military area of the Atlit naval base
Chorazin	Korazim											Y		Y^[53]
Daughters of Jacob Bridge	Gesher Bnot Ya'akov, Jisr Benat Ya'kub	Y		Y^[54]												Y	Y	Y
Tel Dan	Tell el-Qadi			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[55]						Tel Dan Stele
Ed-Dikke synagogue
Dothan	Tel Dothan								Y	Y^[56]
En Esur	Ein el-Asawir			Y	Y				Y					Y				Y
Ein HaBesor													Y	Y	Y^[57]
Ein Bokek	Metzad Bokek										Y	Y	Y	Y^[58]
Ein Feshkha	Enot Zukim											Y	Y	Y^[59]
Ein Hemed	Aqua Bella
Ein el-Jarba	En Nahlaot			Y	Y	Y^[60]
Ein Gedi					Y					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[61]					Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi
El Khiam		Y	Y	Y^[62]															Type-site of the Khiamian culture
Emmaus Nicopolis	Emmaus											Y	Y	Y	Y^[63]	Y		Y
Tel Erani	Tell esh-Sheikh Ahmed el-ʿAreini				Y	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y^[64]
Et-Tell	Ai					Y				Y^[65]
Ekron	Tel Miqne, Khirbet el-Muqanna, Accaron				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y^[66]				Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription
Eleutheropolis
Eshtemoa synagogue										Y			Y	Y	Y^[67]
Tell el-Far'ah (North)	Tirzah			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y^[68]
Tell el-Far'ah (South)								Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y			Y^[69]
Galgala
Gamla	Gamala, Al-Sunâm					Y						Y	Y^[70]
Gath	Tell es-Safi, Tel Tzafit	Y?		Y?	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[71]
Gaza synagogue
Tel Gerisa	Tell Jerishe, Tell Jarisha, Napoleon's Hill					Y		Y	Y	Y					Y^[72]
Gezer	Tel Gezer				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[73]
Gibeon	Giv'on						Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[74]
Gilgal I				Y^[75]
Givati Parking Lot dig
Tell Hadar									Y	Y^[76]
Hamat Gader						Y							Y	Y	Y^[77]
Hamat Tiberias												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[78]
Tell el Hammeh								Y		Y	Y				Y^[79]
Tel Hanaton	Tal Badawiye							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y
Haluza	Halasa, Chellous
Tel Hashash													Y	Y^[80]
Hatula				Y^[81]
Har Senaim	Senaim
Tell el-Hesi
Hasmonean royal winter palaces	Tulul Abu al-'Alayiq																		Wadi Qelt Synagogue
Tel Hazor	Hatzor, Tell el-Qedah					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[82]							Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site^[32]
Hebron	Al-Khalil																		A World Heritage Site^[83]
Herodium	Herodeion
Hippos	Sussita											Y	Y	Y^[84]
Huldah Gates
Hurvat Amudim	Sde Amudim
Hurvat Itri	Umm Suweid
Huqoq	Hucuca
Horvat Maon	Khirbet Maʿin, Tell Maʿin
Horbat 'Uza				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[85]
Horvat Uza										Y		Y	Y^[86]
Hyrcania	Khirbet el-Mird, Kastellion											Y	Y	Y^[87]
Ir Ovot
Israelite Tower
Jaffa	Yafo, Yaffa, Japho, Joppa							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[88]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Jason's Tomb
Jish	Gush Halav
Jubb Yussef	Joseph's Well
Jezreel	Zar'in			Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[89]	Y	Y	Y
Hisham's Palace	Qaṣr Hishām, Khirbat al-Mafjar
Temple Mount	Har HaBayit, Haram esh-Sharif, Al Aqsa Compound																		King Hezekiah bulla, Ophel Treasure, Ophel inscription
Western Wall Tunnel
City of David	Wadi Hilweh									Y^[56]
Pool of Bethesda
Southern Wall																			Trumpeting Place inscription
Jerusalem pilgrim road
Tell ej-Judeideh						Y	Y			Y		Y	Y	Y^[90]
Tel Kabri	Tell al-Qahweh			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[91]
Kebara Cave		Y	Y			Y^[92]													Kebara 2
Kfar Giladi
Kfar HaHoresh
Kafr 'Inan
Kfar Monash																			Kfar Monash Hoard
Kafr Kanna
Kafr Yasif
Khirbat al-Minya	Ayn Minyat Hisham, Hurvat Minim
Khirbet Beit Lei	Beth Loya									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[93]
Khirbat Al-Burj	Burj Binyamina
Khirbet Ibziq	Bezek
Khirbet Kerak	Beth Yerah					Y						Y	Y	Y	Y^[94]
Khirbet Kefireh
Khirbet el-Maqatir								Y	Y	Y			Y	Y^[95]	Y
Khirbet Mazin	Metzad Kidron
Khirbet Qana
Khirbet Qeiyafa	Elah Fortress							Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[96]
Khirbet el-Qom						Y	Y	Y		Y		Y^[97]
Khirbet Sharta
Khirbat Umm Burj
Khirbet et-Tibbaneh	Timnah of Judah
Khirbet Tibnah
Kursi, Golan Heights
Katzrin ancient village and synagogue
Laura of Euthymius
Tel Lachish				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[98]
Legio
Lod	Lyyda																		Lod Mosaic
Lotz Cisterns	Borot Loz
Magdala	Migdal																		Migdal Synagogue, Magdala stone
Maon Synagogue
Maoz Haim Synagogue
Mampsis	Mamshit, Memphis
Mamre	Ramat el-Khalil
Manot Cave
Maresha										Y^[56]									Part of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site^[35]
Mary's Well
Masada																			World Heritage Site^[99]
Mazor Mausoleum
Tel Megiddo	Tell al-Mutesellim			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[100]								Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site^[32]
Megiddo church
Mesad Hashavyahu
Tel Mevorakh	Tall al-Mubarak
Tel Michal								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[101]
Minat al-Qal'a
Misliya cave	Brotzen Cave
Mount Gerizim	Har Grizim
Mount of Beatitudes	Har HaOsher
Monastery of Martyrius
Monastery of the Virgins
Monolith of Silwan	Tomb of Pharaoh's Daughter
Montfort Castle
Mujahia	Nab‘a el-Mjảḥiyye
Naaran
Nabratein synagogue
Nahal Hemar
Nahal Issaron
Nahal Tut
Tell en-Nasbeh	Mizpeh				Y	Y				Y	Y		Y	Y^[102]					Jaazaniah
Neve David
Netiv HaGdud
Nahal Amud																			Amud 1
Nahal Me'arot	Wadi el-Mughara																		World Heritage Site^[103]
Nimrod Fortress
Nitzana
Ohalo
Omrit	Horbat Omrit
Khirbat el-‘Ora														Y	Y	Y
Peace Forest																			Caiaphas ossuary
Peki'in Synagogue
Phasael tower	Hippicus Tower
Tell Qasile										Y^[56]
Tel Qashish	Tell el-Qassis			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[104]
Qesem cave
Tel Qiri				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[105]
Qubur Bani Isra'il
Tell Qudadi											Y	Y	Y^[106]
Qumran	Khirbet Qumran
Qumran Caves
Ramat Rachel
Ramat HaNadiv	Umm el-'Aleq
Tel Rehov																			Mosaic of Rehob
Tel Rekhesh (Nahal Tavor valley)	Tell el-Mukharkhash					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y^[107]
Tel Rosh	Khirbet Tell ‘er-Ruwesah					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[108]
Rujm el-Hiri
Tel Rumeida	Jabla al-Rahama								Y^[56]
Tell es-Sakan						Y
Sataf					Y	Y						Y	Y				Y	Y^[109]
Safed
Saint Hilarion Monastery/Tell Umm Amer																			A World Heritage Site^[110]
Sde Nahum
Sebastia	Shomron
Shfaram synagogue
Sha'ar HaGolan																			Type-site of the Yarmukian culture
Shalom Al Yisrael Synagogue
Tel Shem	Tell esh Shammam			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y^[111]^[112]
Sheikh Badr
Shemouniyeh	Wadi al-Far'a
Shikhin	Asochis
Tel Shimron
Shivta
Tel Shor	Tel Tora								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Shuafat
Tel Shush
Sokho
Tell es-Sultan	Tel Jericho				Y				Y	Y^[56]									Tower of Jericho, Wall of Jericho. A World Heritage Site.^[113]
Shuqba cave																			Type-site of the Natufian culture
Al-Sinnabra
Silwan	Kfar HaShiloah																		Silwan necropolis
Es Skhul	Skhul Cave	Y^[114]
Solomon's Pools
Solomon's Stables	Marwani Prayer Hall
Suba	Soba, Sobetha, Zova, Tel Tzova, Jabal Suba
Susya														Y	Y	Y^[115]
White Mosque
Tabachnik Garden
Tabun Cave		Y^[116]
Talpiot Tomb
Ti'inik	Taanach					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y				Y			Y^[117]
Timnah	Tel Batash							Y	Y	Y	Y^[118]
Timna Valley
Tomb of Absalom	Absalom's Pillar
Tomb of Benjamin
Tomb of Benei Hezir
Tomb of Joshua
Tombs of the Kings
Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi
Tomb of Samuel	Nebi Samwil
Tombs of the Sanhedrin
Tomb of Zechariah													Y	Y^[119]
Tower of David	Jerusalem Citadel
Sepphoris	Tzipori, Diocaesaraea								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[120]	Tzippori Synagogue
Tel Shikmona	Tell as-Samakh							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[121]
Tel Shiloh	Khirbet Seilun							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[122]
Wadi Daliyeh							Y				Y^[123]	Y^[124]							Mughâret Abū Shinjeh and Iraq en-Na'sana caves
Wadi Tahuna																			Type-site of the Tahunian culture
Ubeidiya	Tel Ubeidiya	Y^[125]					Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y^[126]
Umm el Kanatir	Ein Keshatot											Y	Y	Y			Y^[127]
Khirbet Umm Leisun															Y^[128]				Umm Leisun inscription
Yavne-Yam	Minet Rubin							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[129]
Yavne	Ibelin, Tel Yavne							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[130]
Yehudiya						Y						Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[131]
Yiftahel	Khirbat Haladiyah			Y	Y	Y				Y			Y^[132]
Yodfat	Jotapata											Y	Y	Y^[133]
Tel Yokneam	Tel Qamun, Caymont				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[134]
Tel Zayit	Tell Zeita, Kirbat Zeita al Kharab							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[135]
Tel Zeton	Tell Abu Zeitun							Y		Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[136]
Zorah										Y	Y	Y^[137]

References

^ "Description, Surveys and Excavations". Tel Abel Beth Maacah Excavations.
^ Jacqueline Balensi (Winter 1985). "Revising Tell Abu Hawam". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (257). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 65–74. doi:10.2307/1356819. JSTOR 1356819. S2CID 164173043.
^ "Tel Achziv". Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS). 21 November 2018.
^ "Tel Akko - 1973 / - 1973". Hadashot Arkheologiyot 48-49. מח/מט. Israel Antiquities Authority: 29–31. 1974. JSTOR 23476767.
^ "Old City of Acre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
^ B. Maisler (1939). "Tell Kurdâne (Aphek?) in the Plain of Acre". Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society (in Hebrew). ו' (ד'). Israel Exploration Society: 151–158. JSTOR 23724363. via JSTOR.
^ Rafeh Abu Raya and Leea Porat (19 September 2012). "Tel Afeq (Northeast)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 124.
^ Meir Ben-Dov, Zertal, Adam; Romano, Amit (1999). "El-Aḥwaṭ – 1993–1996". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 110. Israel Antiquities Authority: 32–34. JSTOR 23472345.
^ B. Brimer and M. Davis, Brimer, B.; Davis, M. (1989). "Eynan — The Beginning of a Revolution". Mitekufat Haeven. כב. Israel Prehistoric Society: 151–152. JSTOR 23373107.
^ J. P. Dessel (1997). "῾Ajjul, Tell EL-". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
^ Yoram Tsafrir and Yitzhak Magen (1984). "Two Seasons of Excavations at the Sartaba/Alexandrium Fortress". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 65 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 26–32. JSTOR 23675973.
^ S. S. Weinberg (1971). "Tel Anafa: The Hellenistic Town". Israel Exploration Journal. 21 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 86–109. JSTOR 27925267. via JSTOR.
^ Dan Urman; Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher (1998). Ancient synagogues: historical analysis and archaeological discovery. BRILL. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-90-04-11254-4.
^ Gilad Itach (2017). "Tel Afeq". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel (in Hebrew). 129. Israel Antiquities Authority: 2017. JSTOR 26693839. via JSTOR.
^ Katsuhiko OHNUMA and Takeru AKAZAWA, Ohnuma, Katsuhiko; Akazawa, Takeru (1988). "Reexamination of the Lithic Artifacts from Layer B (Square 8-19) of the Amud Cave, Israel". Paléorient. 14 (2, COLLOQUE PRÉHISTOIRE DU LEVANT II, Processus des changements culturels (1re partie)). Paléorient and CNRS Editions: 137–144. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4463. JSTOR 41492305.
^ Moshe Fischer and Oren Tal, Fischer, Moshe; Tal, Oren (2003). "A Fourth-Century BCE Attic Marble "Totenmahlrelief" at Apollonia-Arsuf". Israel Exploration Journal. 53 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 49–60. JSTOR 27927023.
^ Galor, Katharina; Roll, Israel; Tal, Oren; Sanders, Donald H.; Willis, Andrew R.; Cooper, David B. (March 2009). "Apollonia-Arsuf between Past and Future". Near Eastern Archaeology. 72 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 4–27. doi:10.1086/NEA20697207. JSTOR 20697207. S2CID 166314488.
^ Yohanan Aharoni (1967). "Excavations at Tel Arad: Preliminary Report on the Second Season, 1963". Israel Exploration Journal. 17 (4). Israel Exploration Society: 233–249. JSTOR 27925106.
^ Zvi Illan (1989). "Ḥ. Arbel". Hadashot Arkheologiyot (in Hebrew). 93. Israel Antiquities Authority: 20–21. JSTOR 23475276.
^ MOSHE DOTHAN, Dothan, Moshe (June 1967). "Ashdod: A CITY OF THE PHILISTINE PENTAPOLIS". Archaeology. 20 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 178–186. JSTOR 41667734.
^ "Introducing Ashdod-Yam: History and Excavations". ASHDOD-YAM EXCAVATIONS 2019.
^ Nachlieli, Dov; Masarawah, Yomana; Ein-Gedi, Miki; Sontag, Flavia (2000). "Ashdod-Yam". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 112. Israel Antiquities Authority: 101–103. JSTOR 23472156.
^ Yosef Garfinkel and Doron Dag, Garfinkel, Yosef; Dag, Doron (2008). "Neolithic Ashkelon". Qedem. 47. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: III–329. JSTOR 43588822.
^ Master, Daniel M.; Stager, Lawrence E.; Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2011). "Chronological Observations at the Dawn of the Iron Age in Ashkelon". Ägypten und Levante. 21. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press: 261–280. doi:10.1553/AEundL21s261. JSTOR 23789407.
^ Samuel R. Wolff, Wolff, Samuel R. (2002). "Mortuary Practices in the Persian Period of the Levant". Near Eastern Archaeology. 65 (2). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 131–137. doi:10.2307/3210874. JSTOR 3210874. S2CID 163638471.
^ Ryan Boehm, Daniel M. Master and Robyn Le Blanc, Ryan Boehm; Daniel m. Master; Robyn Le Blanc (April 2016). "The Basilica, Bouleuterion, and Civic Center of Ashkelon". American Journal of Archaeology. 120 (2). Archaeological Institute of America: 271. doi:10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. JSTOR 10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. S2CID 192985955.
^ ABRAHAM NEGEV, Negev, Abraham (June 1961). "Avdat: A Caravan Halt in the Negev". Archaeology. 14 (2). Archaeological Institute of America: 122–130. JSTOR 41663872.
^ Oded Lipschits, Yuval Gadot and Manfred Oeming (December 2012). "TEL AZEKAH 113 YEARS AFTER: Preliminary Evaluation of the Renewed Excavations at the Site". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 196–206. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. S2CID 163653449.
^ Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "Tel Beersheba". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ Mordechai Aviam, Aviam, Mordechai (2000). "Kefar Bar'am". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 111. Israel Antiquities Authority: 4–6. JSTOR 23472573.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
^ Rachel Wischnitzer, Wischnitzer, Rachel (1955). "The Beth Alpha Mosaic: A New Interpretation". Jewish Social Studies. 17 (2). Indiana University Press: 133–144. JSTOR 4465327.
^ Amos Kloner, Michael Cohen and Alain Hübsch (2001). "Bet Guvrin, 1998–1999". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 113. Israel Antiquities Authority: 105–106. JSTOR 23487212.
^ ^a ^b "Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
^ W. D. Carroll, Carroll, W. D. (1923–1924). "Bittîr and Its Archaeological Remains". The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 5. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 77–103. doi:10.2307/3768521. JSTOR 3768521.
^ Rami Arav (1997). "Bethsaida, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
^ Greenberg, Raphael (1997). "Beit Mirsim, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
^ Amihai Mazar (1997). "Beth-Shean". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
^ Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. Continuum. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9780826413161.
^ "Necropolis of Bet She'arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
^ בן-דב, מאיר; Ben-Dor, M.; Ben-Dov, M. (1969). "The Excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir) / החפירות במבצר הצלבני בכוכב-הירדן". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 1 (5). Israel Exploration Society: 22–27. JSTOR 23665371.
^ "Khirbet Abu Matar". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).
^ "Tel Burga". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Cabul". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ Vasilius Tzaferis and Michal Peleg (1983). "Excavations at Capernaum". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 62/63 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 72–76. JSTOR 23675207.
^ "Cave of Horror". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ Yigael Yadin (1962). "Expedition D — The Cave of the Letters". Israel Exploration Journal. 12: The Expedition to the Judean Desert, 1961 (3/4). Israel Exploration Society: 227–257. JSTOR 27924911.
^ "Esh Sheikh Jarrah (M)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Har Ha-Zofim (Mount Scopus)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Atiit harbour". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Corazim". Israel Antiquities Authority (in Hebrew).
^ "Benot Yaʽaqov Bridge (south)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Tell Dan". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Aharoni, Yohanan (1974). Carta's Atlas of the Bible. Carta, Jerusalem. p. 23.
^ "En HaBesor". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).
^ Mordechai Gichon (1993). "'En Boqeq". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 395–399. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Magen Broshi (1993). "Qumran, Khirbet And 'Ein Feshkha". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1235–1241. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ "En Nahla'ot". The Archaeological Survey of Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority.
^ Benjamin Mazar and Dan Barag (1993). "En-Gedi". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 399–409. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ David Gilead (1993). "Judean Desert Caves: Prehistoric Sites". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 816–819. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Emmaus". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Shmuel Yeivin and Aharon Kempinski (1993). "'Erani, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 417–422. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Joseph A. Callaway (1993). "Ai". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 39–45. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Trude Dothan, Seymour Gitin (1993). "Miqne, Tel (Ekron)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 1059-1051. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Zeev Yeivin (1993). "ESHTEMOA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 423–426. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Pierre De Miroschedji and Alain Chambon (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (North)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 433–440. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Yael Yisraeli and Ram Gophna (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (South)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 441–444. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Shmaryahu Gutman (1993). "Gamala". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 459–463. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Aren M. Maeir, ed. (2012). Ägypten und Altes Testament 69 - Tell es-Safi/Gath I: The 1996 – 2005 Seasons. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 11, 174. ISBN 978-3-447-06711-9.
^ Zeev Herzog (1993). "Gerisa, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 480–484. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ William G. Dever (1993). "Gezer". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 196–206. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ James B. Pritchard (1993). "Gibeon". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Tamar Noy (1993). "Gilgal". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Moshe Kochavi (1993). "Hadar, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 551–552. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Yizhar Hirschfeld, Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Hamath Gader". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 565–573. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Moshe Dothan (1993). "Hamath Tiberias". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 573–577. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Jane Cahill, David Tarler (1993). "Hammah, Tell el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 561–562. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Haya Ritter Kaplan (1996). "Was Building A Exposed at Tell Ḥashash, Tel Aviv a Structural Replica of the Jerusalem Temple?". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies (in Hebrew). כה. Israel Exploration Society: 515–525. JSTOR 23629676. via JSTOR.
^ Leore Grosman and Naama Goren-Inbar (October 2007). ""Taming" Rocks and Changing Landscapes: A New Interpretation of Neolithic Cupmarks". Current Anthropology. 48 (5): 732–740. doi:10.1086/520966. JSTOR 10.1086/520966. S2CID 161878658.
^ Sharon Zuckerman (June 2013), Hazor in the Early Bronze Age, Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol 76, No. 2, pp. 68–73
^ "Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
^ Claire Epstein (1993). "HIPPOS (SUSSITA)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 634–636. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Getzov, Nimrod; Avshalom-Gorni, Dina; Gorin-Rosen, Yael; Stern, Edna J.; Syon, Danny; Tatcher, Ayelet (2009). "Horbat 'Uza: The 1991 Excavations. Volume II: The Late Periods". IAA Reports No. 41. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. ISBN 978-965-406-227-5. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ Itzhak Beit Arieh (2008). "Uza, Horvat". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 5. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 2064. ISBN 978-965-220-209-3.
^ Joseph Partich (1993). "HYRCANIA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 639–641. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Jacob Kaplan, Haya Ritter-kaplan (1993). "Jaffa". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 655–659. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Jennie Ebeling, Norma Franklin and Ian Cipin (2012). "JEZREEL REVEALED IN LASER SCANS: A Preliminary Report of the 2012 Survey Season". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4): 232–239. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. S2CID 164143447.
^ Shimon Gibson (1994). "The Tell ej-Judeideh (Tel Goded) Excavations: A Re-appraisal Based on Archival Records in the Palestine Exploration Fund". Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. 21 (2): 194–234. doi:10.1179/tav.1994.1994.2.194.
^ Aharon Kempinski (1993). "Kabri". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 839–841. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Tamar Schik (1993). "Kebara Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 852–855. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Oren Gutfeld (2009). "H̱orbat Bet Loya: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 121.
^ Ruth Hestrin (1993). "Beth Yerah". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 255–259. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Stripling, Scott (2023). Excavations at Khirbet el-Maqatir, Israel, 1995–2000 and 2009–2016. Vol 2: The Late Hellenistic, Early Roman, and Byzantine Periods. Archaeopress. ISBN 9781803272115.
^ Y. Garfinkel, S. Ganor, M. Hasel, H. Misgav and Y. Farhi (2011). "The First Four Years of Excavation at Khirbet Qeiyafa, a Fortified City of the Judean Shephelah from the beginning of the 10th Century BCE". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 44: 2–20. JSTOR 23685800.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ William G. Dever (1993). "Qom, Khirbet el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1233–1235. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ David Ussishkin (1993). "Lachish". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 897–911. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ "Masada". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
^ Yohanan Aharoni and Yigal Shiloh (1993). "Megiddo". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1003–1024. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "MICHAL, TEL". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1036–1041. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Jeffery R. Zorn (1993). "NASBEH, TELL EN". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1098–1102. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ "Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me'arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
^ Amnon Ben-Tor, Ruhama Bonfil and Sharon Zuckerman (2003). "TEL QASHISH: A VILLAGE IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY—Final Report of the Archaeological Excavations (1978–1987)". Qedem Reports. 5. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 1–451. JSTOR 43506695.
^ AMNON BEN-TOR and Y. PORTUGALI (1987). "TELL QIRI: A VILLAGE IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY: Report of the Archaeological Excavations 1975-1977". Qedem. 24. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: III–299. JSTOR 43587580.
^ Oren Tal and Alexander Fantalkin (2009). "An Iron Age IIB Fortress at Tell Qudadi: A Preliminary Study / מצודה מתקופת הברזל בתל קודאדי: מחקר ראשוני". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה. EPHRAIM STERN VOLUME. Israel Exploration Society: 192–205. JSTOR 23631324.
^ Paz, Yitzhak; Okita, Masa'aki; Tsukimoto, Akio; Hasegawa, Shuichi; Lim, Sang-Kook; Sugimoto, David T.; Onozuka, Takuzo; Tatsumi, Yoshinobu; Yamafuji, Masatoshi (2010). "Excavations at Tel Rekhesh". Israel Exploration Journal. 60 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 22–40. JSTOR 27927245.
^ Hayah Katz & Yigal Levin (2020). "Tel Rosh: The forgotten Rehob in the Upper Galilee". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 153: 24–41. doi:10.1080/00310328.2020.1751490. S2CID 225601528 – via Taylor & Francis.
^ Shimon Gibson, Bridget Ibbs & Amos Kloner (1991). "The Sataf Project of Landscape Archaeology in the Judaean Hills: A Preliminary Report on Four Seasons of Survey and Excavation (1987–89)". Levant. 23 (1): 29–54. doi:10.1179/lev.1991.23.1.29.
^ "Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer". whc.unesco.org. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
^ Yotam Tepper. "Tel Shem: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot. 131.
^ Avner Raban. "Tel Shem". Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
^ Tamar Noy (1993). "Skhul Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1403–1404. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Zeev Yeivin (1993). "Susiya, Khirbet". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1415–1421. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Avraham Ronen (1993). "Tabun Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1433–1437. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Albert E. Glock (1993). "Taanach". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1428–1433. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Amihai Mazar and George L. Kelm (1993). "Tel Batash (Timnah)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 154–157. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ D. Barag (2002). "New Developments in the Research of the Tombs of the Sons of Ḥezir and Zecharia". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 123 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 38–47. JSTOR 23682422.
^ Meyers, Carol L.; Meyers, Eric M. (1997). "Sepphoris". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. pp. 528–536. ISBN 9780199892280.
^ Joseph Elgavish (1993). "Shiqmona". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1373–1378. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
^ Israel Finkelstein (1993). "Shiloh". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Biblical Archaeology Society. pp. 1364–1370. ISBN 978-9652210685.
^ Mark B. Garrison (2003). "Wadi Daliyah I: The Wadi Daliyeh Seal Impressions. By Mary Joan Winn Leith. Discoveries in the Judaean Desert, vol. 24. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1998. Pp. xxii + 245 + 24 pls. $120". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 61 (1): 27–30. doi:10.1086/375915.
^ Hanan Eshel (1998). "Iraq en-Na'sana cave in Wadi Daliyeh". Refuge caves of the Bar Kokhba revolt (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Israel Exploration Society. pp. 71–82.
^ Eitan TCHERNOV (1988). "The Age of 'Ubeidiya Formation (Jordan Valley, Israel) and the Earliest Hominids in the Levant". Paléorient. 14 (2): 63–65. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4455. JSTOR 41492295.
^ Abdalla Mokary (31 December 2014). "'Ubeidiya". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 126.
^ "Umm el-Qanatir". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ Jon Seligman (2015). "A Georgian Monastery from the Byzantine Period at Khirbat Umm Leisun, Jerusalem". 'Atiqot. 83: 145–179.
^ Ephraim Stern (2008). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Biblical Archaeology Society. p. 2073. ISBN 978-9652210685.
^ Orit Segal (5 July 2011). "Tel Yavne: Final Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel Israel Antiquities Authority. 123.
^ "Qaṣrin: Yahûdiyye". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ "Nazareth: Khirbat Haladiyah". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ Mordechai Aviam, Douglas Edwards, David Adan-Bayewitz (1995). "Yodfat – 1992 /יודפת – 1992". Hadashot Arkheologiyot. 104: 38–40. JSTOR 23473323.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ בן-תור, אמנון; אבישר, מרים; בונפיל, רוחמה; זרזצקי, אנבל; פורטוגלי, יובל; Ben-Tor, A.; Avisar, M.; Bonfil, R.; Zerzetsky, I.; Portugali, Y. (1987). "A Regional Study of Tel Yoqneʿam and Its Vicinity". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. כ (77/78). Israel Exploration Society: 11. JSTOR 23677912.
^ Ron E. Tappy (August 2000). "The 1998 Preliminary Survey of Khirbet Zeitah el-Kharab (Tel Zayit) in the Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 319 (319). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 7–36. doi:10.2307/1357558. JSTOR 1357558. S2CID 163839032.
^ "Petah Tikva - 71: Tell Abu Zeitûn". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
^ Israel Finkelstein (2012). "The Historical Reality behind the Genealogical Lists in 1 Chronicles". Journal of Biblical Literature. 131 (1): 68. doi:10.2307/23488212. JSTOR 23488212.

External links

[1] "Description, Surveys and Excavations". Tel Abel Beth Maacah Excavations.

[2] Jacqueline Balensi (Winter 1985). "Revising Tell Abu Hawam". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (257). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 65–74. doi:10.2307/1356819. JSTOR 1356819. S2CID 164173043.

[:4-3] "Tel Achziv". Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS). 21 November 2018.

[:1-4] "Tel Akko - 1973 / - 1973". Hadashot Arkheologiyot 48-49. מח/מט. Israel Antiquities Authority: 29–31. 1974. JSTOR 23476767.

[5] "Old City of Acre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

[6] B. Maisler (1939). "Tell Kurdâne (Aphek?) in the Plain of Acre". Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society (in Hebrew). ו' (ד'). Israel Exploration Society: 151–158. JSTOR 23724363. via JSTOR.

[7] Rafeh Abu Raya and Leea Porat (19 September 2012). "Tel Afeq (Northeast)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 124.

[:2-8] Meir Ben-Dov, Zertal, Adam; Romano, Amit (1999). "El-Aḥwaṭ – 1993–1996". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 110. Israel Antiquities Authority: 32–34. JSTOR 23472345.

[9] B. Brimer and M. Davis, Brimer, B.; Davis, M. (1989). "Eynan — The Beginning of a Revolution". Mitekufat Haeven. כב. Israel Prehistoric Society: 151–152. JSTOR 23373107.

[10] J. P. Dessel (1997). "῾Ajjul, Tell EL-". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.

[11] Yoram Tsafrir and Yitzhak Magen (1984). "Two Seasons of Excavations at the Sartaba/Alexandrium Fortress". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 65 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 26–32. JSTOR 23675973.

[12] S. S. Weinberg (1971). "Tel Anafa: The Hellenistic Town". Israel Exploration Journal. 21 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 86–109. JSTOR 27925267. via JSTOR.

[UrmanFlesher19982-13] Dan Urman; Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher (1998). Ancient synagogues: historical analysis and archaeological discovery. BRILL. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-90-04-11254-4.

[14] Gilad Itach (2017). "Tel Afeq". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel (in Hebrew). 129. Israel Antiquities Authority: 2017. JSTOR 26693839. via JSTOR.

[:5-15] Katsuhiko OHNUMA and Takeru AKAZAWA, Ohnuma, Katsuhiko; Akazawa, Takeru (1988). "Reexamination of the Lithic Artifacts from Layer B (Square 8-19) of the Amud Cave, Israel". Paléorient. 14 (2, COLLOQUE PRÉHISTOIRE DU LEVANT II, Processus des changements culturels (1re partie)). Paléorient and CNRS Editions: 137–144. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4463. JSTOR 41492305.

[16] Moshe Fischer and Oren Tal, Fischer, Moshe; Tal, Oren (2003). "A Fourth-Century BCE Attic Marble "Totenmahlrelief" at Apollonia-Arsuf". Israel Exploration Journal. 53 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 49–60. JSTOR 27927023.

[17] Galor, Katharina; Roll, Israel; Tal, Oren; Sanders, Donald H.; Willis, Andrew R.; Cooper, David B. (March 2009). "Apollonia-Arsuf between Past and Future". Near Eastern Archaeology. 72 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 4–27. doi:10.1086/NEA20697207. JSTOR 20697207. S2CID 166314488.

[18] Yohanan Aharoni (1967). "Excavations at Tel Arad: Preliminary Report on the Second Season, 1963". Israel Exploration Journal. 17 (4). Israel Exploration Society: 233–249. JSTOR 27925106.

[19] Zvi Illan (1989). "Ḥ. Arbel". Hadashot Arkheologiyot (in Hebrew). 93. Israel Antiquities Authority: 20–21. JSTOR 23475276.

[20] MOSHE DOTHAN, Dothan, Moshe (June 1967). "Ashdod: A CITY OF THE PHILISTINE PENTAPOLIS". Archaeology. 20 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 178–186. JSTOR 41667734.

[21] "Introducing Ashdod-Yam: History and Excavations". ASHDOD-YAM EXCAVATIONS 2019.

[22] Nachlieli, Dov; Masarawah, Yomana; Ein-Gedi, Miki; Sontag, Flavia (2000). "Ashdod-Yam". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 112. Israel Antiquities Authority: 101–103. JSTOR 23472156.

[23] Yosef Garfinkel and Doron Dag, Garfinkel, Yosef; Dag, Doron (2008). "Neolithic Ashkelon". Qedem. 47. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: III–329. JSTOR 43588822.

[24] Master, Daniel M.; Stager, Lawrence E.; Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2011). "Chronological Observations at the Dawn of the Iron Age in Ashkelon". Ägypten und Levante. 21. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press: 261–280. doi:10.1553/AEundL21s261. JSTOR 23789407.

[25] Samuel R. Wolff, Wolff, Samuel R. (2002). "Mortuary Practices in the Persian Period of the Levant". Near Eastern Archaeology. 65 (2). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 131–137. doi:10.2307/3210874. JSTOR 3210874. S2CID 163638471.

[26] Ryan Boehm, Daniel M. Master and Robyn Le Blanc, Ryan Boehm; Daniel m. Master; Robyn Le Blanc (April 2016). "The Basilica, Bouleuterion, and Civic Center of Ashkelon". American Journal of Archaeology. 120 (2). Archaeological Institute of America: 271. doi:10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. JSTOR 10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. S2CID 192985955.

[27] ABRAHAM NEGEV, Negev, Abraham (June 1961). "Avdat: A Caravan Halt in the Negev". Archaeology. 14 (2). Archaeological Institute of America: 122–130. JSTOR 41663872.

[28] Oded Lipschits, Yuval Gadot and Manfred Oeming (December 2012). "TEL AZEKAH 113 YEARS AFTER: Preliminary Evaluation of the Renewed Excavations at the Site". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 196–206. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. S2CID 163653449.

[29] Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "Tel Beersheba". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[30] "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[31] Mordechai Aviam, Aviam, Mordechai (2000). "Kefar Bar'am". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 111. Israel Antiquities Authority: 4–6. JSTOR 23472573.

[:7-32] "Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

[33] Rachel Wischnitzer, Wischnitzer, Rachel (1955). "The Beth Alpha Mosaic: A New Interpretation". Jewish Social Studies. 17 (2). Indiana University Press: 133–144. JSTOR 4465327.

[34] Amos Kloner, Michael Cohen and Alain Hübsch (2001). "Bet Guvrin, 1998–1999". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 113. Israel Antiquities Authority: 105–106. JSTOR 23487212.

[:8-35] "Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

[36] W. D. Carroll, Carroll, W. D. (1923–1924). "Bittîr and Its Archaeological Remains". The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 5. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 77–103. doi:10.2307/3768521. JSTOR 3768521.

[37] Rami Arav (1997). "Bethsaida, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.

[38] Greenberg, Raphael (1997). "Beit Mirsim, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.

[39] Amihai Mazar (1997). "Beth-Shean". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.

[Negev2-40] Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. Continuum. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9780826413161.

[41] "Necropolis of Bet She'arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

[42] בן-דב, מאיר; Ben-Dor, M.; Ben-Dov, M. (1969). "The Excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir) / החפירות במבצר הצלבני בכוכב-הירדן". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 1 (5). Israel Exploration Society: 22–27. JSTOR 23665371.

[43] "Khirbet Abu Matar". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).

[44] "Tel Burga". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[45] "Cabul". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[46] "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[47] Vasilius Tzaferis and Michal Peleg (1983). "Excavations at Capernaum". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 62/63 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 72–76. JSTOR 23675207.

[48] "Cave of Horror". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[49] Yigael Yadin (1962). "Expedition D — The Cave of the Letters". Israel Exploration Journal. 12: The Expedition to the Judean Desert, 1961 (3/4). Israel Exploration Society: 227–257. JSTOR 27924911.

[50] "Esh Sheikh Jarrah (M)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[51] "Har Ha-Zofim (Mount Scopus)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[52] "Atiit harbour". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[53] "Corazim". Israel Antiquities Authority (in Hebrew).

[54] "Benot Yaʽaqov Bridge (south)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[55] "Tell Dan". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[:0-56] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Aharoni, Yohanan (1974). Carta's Atlas of the Bible. Carta, Jerusalem. p. 23.

[57] "En HaBesor". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).

[58] Mordechai Gichon (1993). "'En Boqeq". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 395–399. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[59] Magen Broshi (1993). "Qumran, Khirbet And 'Ein Feshkha". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1235–1241. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[60] "En Nahla'ot". The Archaeological Survey of Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority.

[61] Benjamin Mazar and Dan Barag (1993). "En-Gedi". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 399–409. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[62] David Gilead (1993). "Judean Desert Caves: Prehistoric Sites". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 816–819. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[63] Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Emmaus". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[64] Shmuel Yeivin and Aharon Kempinski (1993). "'Erani, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 417–422. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[65] Joseph A. Callaway (1993). "Ai". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 39–45. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[66] Trude Dothan, Seymour Gitin (1993). "Miqne, Tel (Ekron)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 1059-1051. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[67] Zeev Yeivin (1993). "ESHTEMOA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 423–426. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[68] Pierre De Miroschedji and Alain Chambon (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (North)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 433–440. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[69] Yael Yisraeli and Ram Gophna (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (South)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 441–444. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[70] Shmaryahu Gutman (1993). "Gamala". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 459–463. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[71] Aren M. Maeir, ed. (2012). Ägypten und Altes Testament 69 - Tell es-Safi/Gath I: The 1996 – 2005 Seasons. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 11, 174. ISBN 978-3-447-06711-9.

[72] Zeev Herzog (1993). "Gerisa, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 480–484. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[73] William G. Dever (1993). "Gezer". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 196–206. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[74] James B. Pritchard (1993). "Gibeon". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[75] Tamar Noy (1993). "Gilgal". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[76] Moshe Kochavi (1993). "Hadar, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 551–552. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[77] Yizhar Hirschfeld, Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Hamath Gader". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 565–573. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[78] Moshe Dothan (1993). "Hamath Tiberias". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 573–577. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[79] Jane Cahill, David Tarler (1993). "Hammah, Tell el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 561–562. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[80] Haya Ritter Kaplan (1996). "Was Building A Exposed at Tell Ḥashash, Tel Aviv a Structural Replica of the Jerusalem Temple?". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies (in Hebrew). כה. Israel Exploration Society: 515–525. JSTOR 23629676. via JSTOR.

[81] Leore Grosman and Naama Goren-Inbar (October 2007). ""Taming" Rocks and Changing Landscapes: A New Interpretation of Neolithic Cupmarks". Current Anthropology. 48 (5): 732–740. doi:10.1086/520966. JSTOR 10.1086/520966. S2CID 161878658.

[:0a-82] Sharon Zuckerman (June 2013), Hazor in the Early Bronze Age, Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol 76, No. 2, pp. 68–73

[Hebron-83] "Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

[84] Claire Epstein (1993). "HIPPOS (SUSSITA)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 634–636. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[85] Getzov, Nimrod; Avshalom-Gorni, Dina; Gorin-Rosen, Yael; Stern, Edna J.; Syon, Danny; Tatcher, Ayelet (2009). "Horbat 'Uza: The 1991 Excavations. Volume II: The Late Periods". IAA Reports No. 41. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. ISBN 978-965-406-227-5. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[86] Itzhak Beit Arieh (2008). "Uza, Horvat". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 5. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 2064. ISBN 978-965-220-209-3.

[87] Joseph Partich (1993). "HYRCANIA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 639–641. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[88] Jacob Kaplan, Haya Ritter-kaplan (1993). "Jaffa". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 655–659. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[89] Jennie Ebeling, Norma Franklin and Ian Cipin (2012). "JEZREEL REVEALED IN LASER SCANS: A Preliminary Report of the 2012 Survey Season". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4): 232–239. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. S2CID 164143447.

[90] Shimon Gibson (1994). "The Tell ej-Judeideh (Tel Goded) Excavations: A Re-appraisal Based on Archival Records in the Palestine Exploration Fund". Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. 21 (2): 194–234. doi:10.1179/tav.1994.1994.2.194.

[91] Aharon Kempinski (1993). "Kabri". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 839–841. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[92] Tamar Schik (1993). "Kebara Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 852–855. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[93] Oren Gutfeld (2009). "H̱orbat Bet Loya: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 121.

[94] Ruth Hestrin (1993). "Beth Yerah". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 255–259. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[95] Stripling, Scott (2023). Excavations at Khirbet el-Maqatir, Israel, 1995–2000 and 2009–2016. Vol 2: The Late Hellenistic, Early Roman, and Byzantine Periods. Archaeopress. ISBN 9781803272115.

[96] Y. Garfinkel, S. Ganor, M. Hasel, H. Misgav and Y. Farhi (2011). "The First Four Years of Excavation at Khirbet Qeiyafa, a Fortified City of the Judean Shephelah from the beginning of the 10th Century BCE". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 44: 2–20. JSTOR 23685800.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[97] William G. Dever (1993). "Qom, Khirbet el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1233–1235. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[98] David Ussishkin (1993). "Lachish". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 897–911. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[99] "Masada". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

[100] Yohanan Aharoni and Yigal Shiloh (1993). "Megiddo". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1003–1024. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[101] Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "MICHAL, TEL". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1036–1041. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[102] Jeffery R. Zorn (1993). "NASBEH, TELL EN". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1098–1102. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[103] "Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me'arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

[104] Amnon Ben-Tor, Ruhama Bonfil and Sharon Zuckerman (2003). "TEL QASHISH: A VILLAGE IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY—Final Report of the Archaeological Excavations (1978–1987)". Qedem Reports. 5. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 1–451. JSTOR 43506695.

[105] AMNON BEN-TOR and Y. PORTUGALI (1987). "TELL QIRI: A VILLAGE IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY: Report of the Archaeological Excavations 1975-1977". Qedem. 24. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: III–299. JSTOR 43587580.

[106] Oren Tal and Alexander Fantalkin (2009). "An Iron Age IIB Fortress at Tell Qudadi: A Preliminary Study / מצודה מתקופת הברזל בתל קודאדי: מחקר ראשוני". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה. EPHRAIM STERN VOLUME. Israel Exploration Society: 192–205. JSTOR 23631324.

[:3-107] Paz, Yitzhak; Okita, Masa'aki; Tsukimoto, Akio; Hasegawa, Shuichi; Lim, Sang-Kook; Sugimoto, David T.; Onozuka, Takuzo; Tatsumi, Yoshinobu; Yamafuji, Masatoshi (2010). "Excavations at Tel Rekhesh". Israel Exploration Journal. 60 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 22–40. JSTOR 27927245.

[108] Hayah Katz & Yigal Levin (2020). "Tel Rosh: The forgotten Rehob in the Upper Galilee". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 153: 24–41. doi:10.1080/00310328.2020.1751490. S2CID 225601528 – via Taylor & Francis.

[109] Shimon Gibson, Bridget Ibbs & Amos Kloner (1991). "The Sataf Project of Landscape Archaeology in the Judaean Hills: A Preliminary Report on Four Seasons of Survey and Excavation (1987–89)". Levant. 23 (1): 29–54. doi:10.1179/lev.1991.23.1.29.

[:22-110] "Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer". whc.unesco.org. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.

[:02-111] Yotam Tepper. "Tel Shem: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot. 131.

[:12-112] Avner Raban. "Tel Shem". Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[113] "Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-24.

[114] Tamar Noy (1993). "Skhul Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1403–1404. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[115] Zeev Yeivin (1993). "Susiya, Khirbet". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1415–1421. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[116] Avraham Ronen (1993). "Tabun Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1433–1437. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[117] Albert E. Glock (1993). "Taanach". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1428–1433. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[118] Amihai Mazar and George L. Kelm (1993). "Tel Batash (Timnah)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 154–157. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[119] D. Barag (2002). "New Developments in the Research of the Tombs of the Sons of Ḥezir and Zecharia". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 123 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 38–47. JSTOR 23682422.

[120] Meyers, Carol L.; Meyers, Eric M. (1997). "Sepphoris". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. pp. 528–536. ISBN 9780199892280.

[121] Joseph Elgavish (1993). "Shiqmona". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1373–1378. ISBN 965-220-209-6.

[122] Israel Finkelstein (1993). "Shiloh". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Biblical Archaeology Society. pp. 1364–1370. ISBN 978-9652210685.

[123] Mark B. Garrison (2003). "Wadi Daliyah I: The Wadi Daliyeh Seal Impressions. By Mary Joan Winn Leith. Discoveries in the Judaean Desert, vol. 24. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1998. Pp. xxii + 245 + 24 pls. $120". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 61 (1): 27–30. doi:10.1086/375915.

[124] Hanan Eshel (1998). "Iraq en-Na'sana cave in Wadi Daliyeh". Refuge caves of the Bar Kokhba revolt (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Israel Exploration Society. pp. 71–82.

[125] Eitan TCHERNOV (1988). "The Age of 'Ubeidiya Formation (Jordan Valley, Israel) and the Earliest Hominids in the Levant". Paléorient. 14 (2): 63–65. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4455. JSTOR 41492295.

[126] Abdalla Mokary (31 December 2014). "'Ubeidiya". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 126.

[127] "Umm el-Qanatir". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[128] Jon Seligman (2015). "A Georgian Monastery from the Byzantine Period at Khirbat Umm Leisun, Jerusalem". 'Atiqot. 83: 145–179.

[129] Ephraim Stern (2008). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Biblical Archaeology Society. p. 2073. ISBN 978-9652210685.

[130] Orit Segal (5 July 2011). "Tel Yavne: Final Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel Israel Antiquities Authority. 123.

[131] "Qaṣrin: Yahûdiyye". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[132] "Nazareth: Khirbat Haladiyah". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[133] Mordechai Aviam, Douglas Edwards, David Adan-Bayewitz (1995). "Yodfat – 1992 /יודפת – 1992". Hadashot Arkheologiyot. 104: 38–40. JSTOR 23473323.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[:6-134] בן-תור, אמנון; אבישר, מרים; בונפיל, רוחמה; זרזצקי, אנבל; פורטוגלי, יובל; Ben-Tor, A.; Avisar, M.; Bonfil, R.; Zerzetsky, I.; Portugali, Y. (1987). "A Regional Study of Tel Yoqneʿam and Its Vicinity". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. כ (77/78). Israel Exploration Society: 11. JSTOR 23677912.

[135] Ron E. Tappy (August 2000). "The 1998 Preliminary Survey of Khirbet Zeitah el-Kharab (Tel Zayit) in the Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 319 (319). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 7–36. doi:10.2307/1357558. JSTOR 1357558. S2CID 163839032.

[136] "Petah Tikva - 71: Tell Abu Zeitûn". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.

[137] Israel Finkelstein (2012). "The Historical Reality behind the Genealogical Lists in 1 Chronicles". Journal of Biblical Literature. 131 (1): 68. doi:10.2307/23488212. JSTOR 23488212.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]

Chronological framework

List

See also

References

External links