List of United States Senate election results by state
The following table shows regularly-scheduled United States Senate elections by state by year. The table does not include appointments or special elections, though it does include elections that occurred upon a state delegation's admission or readmission to the Senate. The table also includes elections that filled vacancies to unexpired terms that had never been filled due to legislative deadlock or an elected candidate's failure to qualify. The table does not denote post-election party switching. Note that, particularly prior to the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, many regular elections took place in odd years rather than in the preceding even years.
Legend
[edit]Label | Party | Label | Party | Label | Party | Label | Party | Label | Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA | Pro-Administration Faction | AJ | Anti-Jacksonian | FS | Free Soil Party | SR | Silver Republican Party | — | No regularly-scheduled election | ||||
AA | Anti-Administration Faction | D | Democratic Party | A | American Party | FL | Farmer-Labor Party | I | Independent | ||||
F | Federalist Party | R | Republican Party | Po | Populist Party | Sp | Split result[1] | ||||||
DR | Democratic-Republican Party | Nu | Nullifier Party | U | Unionists[2] | ||||||||
J | Jacksonians | W | Whig Party | Ra | Readjuster Party |
Table
[edit]First Party System | Second Party System | Third Party System | Fourth Party System | Fifth Party System | Sixth Party System[3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Year → Class → Congress → |
1789 1 1st |
1789 2 1st |
1789 3 1st |
1790 1 2nd |
1792 2 3rd |
1794 3 4th |
1796 1 5th |
1798 2 6th |
1800 3 7th |
1802 1 8th |
1804 2 9th |
1806 3 10th |
1808 1 11th |
1810 2 12th |
1812 3 13th |
1814 1 14th |
1816 2 15th |
1818 3 16th |
1820 1 17th |
1822 2 18th |
1824 3 19th |
1826 1 20th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1828 2 21st |
1830 3 22nd |
1832 1 23rd |
1834 2 24th |
1836 3 25th |
1838 1 26th |
1840 2 27th |
1842 3 28th |
1844 1 29th |
1846 2 30th |
1848 3 31st |
1850 1 32nd |
1852 2 33rd |
1854 3 34th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1856 1 35th |
1858 2 36th |
1860 3 37th |
1862 1 38th |
1864 2 39th |
1866 3 40th |
1868 1 41st |
1870 2 42nd |
1872 3 43rd |
1874 1 44th |
1876 2 45th |
1878 3 46th |
1880 1 47th |
1882 2 48th |
1884 3 49th |
1886 1 50th |
1888 2 51st |
1890 3 52nd |
1892 1 53rd |
1894 2 54th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1896 3 55th |
1898 1 56th |
1900 2 57th |
1902 3 58th |
1904 1 59th |
1906 2 60th |
1908 3 61st |
1910 1 62nd |
1912 2 63rd |
1914 3 64th |
1916 1 65th |
1918 2 66th |
1920 3 67th |
1922 1 68th |
1924 2 69th |
1926 3 70th |
1928 1 71st |
1930 2 72nd |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1932 3 73rd |
1934 1 74th |
1936 2 75th |
1938 3 76th |
1940 1 77th |
1942 2 78th |
1944 3 79th |
1946 1 80th |
1948 2 81st |
1950 3 82nd |
1952 1 83rd |
1954 2 84th |
1956 3 85th |
1958 1 86th |
1960 2 87th |
1962 3 88th |
1964 1 89th |
1966 2 90th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1968 3 91st |
1970 1 92nd |
1972 2 93rd |
1974 3 94th |
1976 1 95th |
1978 2 96th |
1980 3 97th |
1982 1 98th |
1984 2 99th |
1986 3 100th |
1988 1 101st |
1990 2 102nd |
1992 3 103rd |
1994 1 104th |
1996 2 105th |
1998 3 106th |
2000 1 107th |
2002 2 108th |
2004 3 109th |
2006 1 110th |
2008 2 111th |
2010 3 112th |
2012 1 113th |
2014 2 114th |
2016 3 115th |
2018 1 116th |
2020 2 117th |
2022 3 118th | |||||||
Alabama | 2DR | — | DR | J | — | Alabama | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Alabama | — | D | — | — | — | — | 2R | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Alabama | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Alabama | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Alabama | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alaska | Alaska | Alaska | Alaska | Alaska | 2D | D | D | — | D | Alaska | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | Arizona | Arizona | Arizona | 2D | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | Arizona | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | Arizona | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arkansas | Arkansas | 2D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Arkansas | — | D | D | — | — | — | 2R | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Arkansas | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Arkansas | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Arkansas | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | California | 2D | — | D | California | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | AM | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | California | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | California | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | California | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado | Colorado | Colorado | 2R | R | — | R | R | — | R | SR | — | R | Colorado | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | Colorado | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | Colorado | R | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connecticut | PA | — | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | AJ | AJ | Connecticut | — | AJ | AJ | — | D | W | — | D | W | — | W | D | — | R | Connecticut | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | LR | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Connecticut | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Connecticut | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | Connecticut | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | I | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | |||||||
Delaware | PA | AA | — | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | J | Delaware | AJ | — | AJ | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | D | W | — | Delaware | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | Delaware | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | Delaware | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | Delaware | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | |||||||
Florida | Florida | 2D | — | W | D | — | D | Florida | D | — | — | — | — | — | 2R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Florida | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Florida | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Florida | R | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | — | AA | AA | — | AA | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | Georgia | D | D | — | D | D | — | W | D | — | W | W | — | D | D | Georgia | — | D | — | — | — | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Georgia | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Georgia | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Georgia | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | |||||||
Hawaii | Hawaii | Hawaii | Hawaii | Hawaii | Sp | — | D | R | — | Hawaii | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Idaho | Idaho | Idaho | 2R | — | R | Idaho | Po | — | SR | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Idaho | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | Idaho | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 2DR | — | DR | J | — | Illinois | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Illinois | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | I | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | Illinois | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | Illinois | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | Illinois | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana | 2DR | DR | DR | — | AJ | AJ | Indiana | — | AJ | D | — | W | W | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Indiana | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Indiana | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | Indiana | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | Indiana | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa | Iowa | 2D | — | D | FS | Iowa | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Iowa | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Iowa | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Iowa | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | Kansas | Kansas | 2R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Po | — | R | Kansas | Po | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Kansas | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Kansas | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kentucky | 2AA | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | Kentucky | D | AJ | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | Kentucky | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Kentucky | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | D | Kentucky | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | Kentucky | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||||||
Year → Class → Congress → |
1789 1 1st |
1789 2 1st |
1789 3 1st |
1790 1 2nd |
1792 2 3rd |
1794 3 4th |
1796 1 5th |
1798 2 6th |
1800 3 7th |
1802 1 8th |
1804 2 9th |
1806 3 10th |
1808 1 11th |
1810 2 12th |
1812 3 13th |
1814 1 14th |
1816 2 15th |
1818 3 16th |
1820 1 17th |
1822 2 18th |
1824 3 19th |
1826 1 20th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1828 2 21st |
1830 3 22nd |
1832 1 23rd |
1834 2 24th |
1836 3 25th |
1838 1 26th |
1840 2 27th |
1842 3 28th |
1844 1 29th |
1846 2 30th |
1848 3 31st |
1850 1 32nd |
1852 2 33rd |
1854 3 34th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1856 1 35th |
1858 2 36th |
1860 3 37th |
1862 1 38th |
1864 2 39th |
1866 3 40th |
1868 1 41st |
1870 2 42nd |
1872 3 43rd |
1874 1 44th |
1876 2 45th |
1878 3 46th |
1880 1 47th |
1882 2 48th |
1884 3 49th |
1886 1 50th |
1888 2 51st |
1890 3 52nd |
1892 1 53rd |
1894 2 54th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1896 3 55th |
1898 1 56th |
1900 2 57th |
1902 3 58th |
1904 1 59th |
1906 2 60th |
1908 3 61st |
1910 1 62nd |
1912 2 63rd |
1914 3 64th |
1916 1 65th |
1918 2 66th |
1920 3 67th |
1922 1 68th |
1924 2 69th |
1926 3 70th |
1928 1 71st |
1930 2 72nd |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1932 3 73rd |
1934 1 74th |
1936 2 75th |
1938 3 76th |
1940 1 77th |
1942 2 78th |
1944 3 79th |
1946 1 80th |
1948 2 81st |
1950 3 82nd |
1952 1 83rd |
1954 2 84th |
1956 3 85th |
1958 1 86th |
1960 2 87th |
1962 3 88th |
1964 1 89th |
1966 2 90th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1968 3 91st |
1970 1 92nd |
1972 2 93rd |
1974 3 94th |
1976 1 95th |
1978 2 96th |
1980 3 97th |
1982 1 98th |
1984 2 99th |
1986 3 100th |
1988 1 101st |
1990 2 102nd |
1992 3 103rd |
1994 1 104th |
1996 2 105th |
1998 3 106th |
2000 1 107th |
2002 2 108th |
2004 3 109th |
2006 1 110th |
2008 2 111th |
2010 3 112th |
2012 1 113th |
2014 2 114th |
2016 3 115th |
2018 1 116th |
2020 2 117th |
2022 3 118th | |||||||
Louisiana | 2DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | AJ | — | Louisiana | D | D | — | D | D | — | W | W | — | D | D | — | W | D | Louisiana | — | D | — | — | — | — | 2R | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Louisiana | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Louisiana | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Louisiana | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maine | 2DR | DR | — | J | Maine | AJ | — | D | D | — | D | W | — | D | D | — | D | W | — | Maine | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Maine | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Maine | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | Maine | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | I | R | — | I | R | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | PA | — | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | J | J | Maryland | — | AJ | AJ | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | Maryland | A | — | D | U | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Maryland | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | Maryland | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | Maryland | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | |||||||
Massachusetts | PA | PA | — | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | F | DR | — | F | F | — | F | F | — | AJ | Massachusetts | AJ | — | AJ | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | FS | W | — | Massachusetts | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Massachusetts | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | D | D | Massachusetts | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | Massachusetts | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | |||||||
Michigan | Michigan | 2D | W | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Michigan | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Michigan | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | Michigan | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | Michigan | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minnesota | Minnesota | Minnesota | Sp[4] | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Minnesota | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | FL | R | — | FL | R | Minnesota | — | FL | FL | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Minnesota | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | 2DR | — | DR | DR | — | J | Mississippi | D | — | AJ | D | — | W | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Mississippi | D | D | — | — | — | — | — | 2R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Mississippi | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Mississippi | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Mississippi | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Missouri | 2DR | — | AJ | J | Missouri | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | W | — | D | Missouri | D | — | D | U | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Missouri | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | Missouri | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Missouri | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Montana | Montana | Montana | 2R | — | R | R | Montana | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Montana | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Montana | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nebraska | Nebraska | Nebraska | 2R | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Po | R | Nebraska | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Nebraska | — | D | I | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Nebraska | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada | Nevada | Nevada | 2R | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | SR | — | Nevada | Si | SR | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | Nevada | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Nevada | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Hampshire | — | AA | AA | — | PA | DR | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | New Hampshire | AJ | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | FS | D | — | D | R | New Hampshire | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | New Hampshire | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | New Hampshire | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | New Hampshire | R | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | |||||||
New Jersey | PA | PA | — | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | AJ | New Jersey | AJ | — | AJ | D | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | D | D | — | New Jersey | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | New Jersey | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | New Jersey | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | New Jersey | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | |||||||
New Mexico | New Mexico | New Mexico | New Mexico | 2R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | R | D | New Mexico | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | New Mexico | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New York | PA | — | PA | AA | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | F | DR | — | F | DR | — | AJ | J | New York | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | W | — | W | W | — | R | New York | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | New York | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | New York | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | New York | R | C | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | |||||||
North Carolina | — | PA | PA | — | AA | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | North Carolina | D | D | — | D | D | — | W | D | — | W | W | — | D | D | North Carolina | — | D | D | — | — | — | 2R | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Po | North Carolina | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | North Carolina | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | North Carolina | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||
North Dakota | North Dakota | North Dakota | 2R | R | D | — | North Dakota | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | North Dakota | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | North Dakota | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year → Class → Congress → |
1789 1 1st |
1789 2 1st |
1789 3 1st |
1790 1 2nd |
1792 2 3rd |
1794 3 4th |
1796 1 5th |
1798 2 6th |
1800 3 7th |
1802 1 8th |
1804 2 9th |
1806 3 10th |
1808 1 11th |
1810 2 12th |
1812 3 13th |
1814 1 14th |
1816 2 15th |
1818 3 16th |
1820 1 17th |
1822 2 18th |
1824 3 19th |
1826 1 20th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1828 2 21st |
1830 3 22nd |
1832 1 23rd |
1834 2 24th |
1836 3 25th |
1838 1 26th |
1840 2 27th |
1842 3 28th |
1844 1 29th |
1846 2 30th |
1848 3 31st |
1850 1 32nd |
1852 2 33rd |
1854 3 34th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1856 1 35th |
1858 2 36th |
1860 3 37th |
1862 1 38th |
1864 2 39th |
1866 3 40th |
1868 1 41st |
1870 2 42nd |
1872 3 43rd |
1874 1 44th |
1876 2 45th |
1878 3 46th |
1880 1 47th |
1882 2 48th |
1884 3 49th |
1886 1 50th |
1888 2 51st |
1890 3 52nd |
1892 1 53rd |
1894 2 54th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1896 3 55th |
1898 1 56th |
1900 2 57th |
1902 3 58th |
1904 1 59th |
1906 2 60th |
1908 3 61st |
1910 1 62nd |
1912 2 63rd |
1914 3 64th |
1916 1 65th |
1918 2 66th |
1920 3 67th |
1922 1 68th |
1924 2 69th |
1926 3 70th |
1928 1 71st |
1930 2 72nd |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1932 3 73rd |
1934 1 74th |
1936 2 75th |
1938 3 76th |
1940 1 77th |
1942 2 78th |
1944 3 79th |
1946 1 80th |
1948 2 81st |
1950 3 82nd |
1952 1 83rd |
1954 2 84th |
1956 3 85th |
1958 1 86th |
1960 2 87th |
1962 3 88th |
1964 1 89th |
1966 2 90th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1968 3 91st |
1970 1 92nd |
1972 2 93rd |
1974 3 94th |
1976 1 95th |
1978 2 96th |
1980 3 97th |
1982 1 98th |
1984 2 99th |
1986 3 100th |
1988 1 101st |
1990 2 102nd |
1992 3 103rd |
1994 1 104th |
1996 2 105th |
1998 3 106th |
2000 1 107th |
2002 2 108th |
2004 3 109th |
2006 1 110th |
2008 2 111th |
2010 3 112th |
2012 1 113th |
2014 2 114th |
2016 3 115th |
2018 1 116th |
2020 2 117th |
2022 3 118th | |||||||
Ohio | 2DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | AJ | AJ | Ohio | — | AJ | D | — | D | D | — | D | W | — | FS | W | — | D | Ohio | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | Ohio | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Ohio | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Ohio | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | ||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 2D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | D | — | D | Oklahoma | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | Oklahoma | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oregon | Oregon | Oregon | 2D | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Oregon | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | Oregon | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | Oregon | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | AA | — | PA | AA | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | AJ | J | Pennsylvania | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | W | D | — | D | Pennsylvania | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Pennsylvania | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Pennsylvania | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | Pennsylvania | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | |||||||
Rhode Island | PA | AA | — | PA | PA | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | F | DR | — | F | F | — | DR | DR | — | AJ | Rhode Island | AJ | — | AJ | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | D | D | — | Rhode Island | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | Rhode Island | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | Rhode Island | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Rhode Island | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | |||||||
South Carolina | — | PA | PA | — | AA | F | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | J | — | South Carolina | D | Nu | — | Nu | W | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | South Carolina | — | D | — | — | — | — | 2R | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | South Carolina | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | South Carolina | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | South Carolina | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||
South Dakota | South Dakota | South Dakota | 2R | I | — | R | South Dakota | Po | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | South Dakota | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | South Dakota | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennessee | 2DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | J | Tennessee | D | — | D | W | — | D | W | — | D | W | — | W | W | — | Tennessee | D | D | — | — | — | Sp | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Tennessee | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Tennessee | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | Tennessee | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | |||||||||||||
Texas | Texas | 2D | — | D | D | — | Texas | D | D | — | — | — | — | — | 2R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Texas | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Texas | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | Texas | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utah | Utah | Utah | Utah | Sp[5] | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | Utah | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | Utah | R | D | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vermont | 2AA | — | F | F | — | F | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | F | — | DR | DR | — | AJ | AJ | Vermont | — | AJ | AJ | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | W | — | W | Vermont | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Vermont | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Vermont | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Vermont | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | I | — | D | I | — | D | I | — | D | ||||||||||
Virginia | AA | AA | — | AA | AA | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | DR | DR | — | J | Virginia | D | — | AJ | W | — | W | W | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Virginia | D | D | — | U[6] | N[7] | — | — | Sp | — | D | D | — | Ra | Ra | — | D | D | — | D | D | Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | Virginia | — | I | R | — | I | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | |||||||
Washington | Washington | Washington | 2R | R | R | — | Washington | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | Washington | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | Washington | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West Virginia | West Virginia | West Virginia | 2U | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | West Virginia | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | D | West Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | West Virginia | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | Wisconsin | 2D | D | — | R | Wisconsin | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | D | — | Wisconsin | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | Wisconsin | D | Pr | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | Wisconsin | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | R | D | — | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming | Wyoming | Wyoming | 2R | R | R | Wyoming | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | — | D | R | Wyoming | — | D | D | — | D | R | — | D | D | — | R | D | — | D | R | — | D | R | Wyoming | — | D | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | R | R | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year → Class → Congress → |
1789 1 1st |
1789 2 1st |
1789 3 1st |
1790 1 2nd |
1792 2 3rd |
1794 3 4th |
1796 1 5th |
1798 2 6th |
1800 3 7th |
1802 1 8th |
1804 2 9th |
1806 3 10th |
1808 1 11th |
1810 2 12th |
1812 3 13th |
1814 1 14th |
1816 2 15th |
1818 3 16th |
1820 1 17th |
1822 2 18th |
1824 3 19th |
1826 1 20th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1828 2 21st |
1830 3 22nd |
1832 1 23rd |
1834 2 24th |
1836 3 25th |
1838 1 26th |
1840 2 27th |
1842 3 28th |
1844 1 29th |
1846 2 30th |
1848 3 31st |
1850 1 32nd |
1852 2 33rd |
1854 3 34th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1856 1 35th |
1858 2 36th |
1860 3 37th |
1862 1 38th |
1864 2 39th |
1866 3 40th |
1868 1 41st |
1870 2 42nd |
1872 3 43rd |
1874 1 44th |
1876 2 45th |
1878 3 46th |
1880 1 47th |
1882 2 48th |
1884 3 49th |
1886 1 50th |
1888 2 51st |
1890 3 52nd |
1892 1 53rd |
1894 2 54th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1896 3 55th |
1898 1 56th |
1900 2 57th |
1902 3 58th |
1904 1 59th |
1906 2 60th |
1908 3 61st |
1910 1 62nd |
1912 2 63rd |
1914 3 64th |
1916 1 65th |
1918 2 66th |
1920 3 67th |
1922 1 68th |
1924 2 69th |
1926 3 70th |
1928 1 71st |
1930 2 72nd |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1932 3 73rd |
1934 1 74th |
1936 2 75th |
1938 3 76th |
1940 1 77th |
1942 2 78th |
1944 3 79th |
1946 1 80th |
1948 2 81st |
1950 3 82nd |
1952 1 83rd |
1954 2 84th |
1956 3 85th |
1958 1 86th |
1960 2 87th |
1962 3 88th |
1964 1 89th |
1966 2 90th |
Year → Class → Congress → |
1968 3 91st |
1970 1 92nd |
1972 2 93rd |
1974 3 94th |
1976 1 95th |
1978 2 96th |
1980 3 97th |
1982 1 98th |
1984 2 99th |
1986 3 100th |
1988 1 101st |
1990 2 102nd |
1992 3 103rd |
1994 1 104th |
1996 2 105th |
1998 3 106th |
2000 1 107th |
2002 2 108th |
2004 3 109th |
2006 1 110th |
2008 2 111th |
2010 3 112th |
2012 1 113th |
2014 2 114th |
2016 3 115th |
2018 1 116th |
2020 2 117th |
2022 3 118th | |||||||
First Party System | Second Party System | Third Party System | Fourth Party System | Fifth Party System | Sixth Party System |
Analytical tables
[edit]Last updated after the 2014 elections.
Results
[edit]This section needs to be updated.(September 2020) |
First Party System | Second Party System | Third Party System | Fourth Party System | Fifth Party System | Sixth Party System | Overall since 1828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | DR votes | F votes | % DR | D votes | AJ/W votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | State | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D |
Alabama | 3 | 0 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 75 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Alabama | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 50 | 51 | 11 | 0 | 82 |
Alaska | Alaska | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 19 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 38 | |||||||||||||||
Arizona | 7 | 1 | 0 | 88 | Arizona | 9 | 3 | 0 | 75 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 0 | 53 | |||||||||||
Arkansas | 8 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 69 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Arkansas | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 54 | 7 | 0 | 89 | |||
California | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 46 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 8 | California | 4 | 8 | 0 | 33 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 27 | 28 | 1 | 48 | |||
Colorado | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 58 | Colorado | 6 | 6 | 0 | 50 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 44 | 20 | 27 | 1 | 42 | |||||||
Connecticut | 2 | 8 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Connecticut | 8 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 24 | 31 | 7 | 39 |
Delaware | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 93 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 25 | Delaware | 4 | 8 | 0 | 33 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 69 | 32 | 31 | 8 | 45 |
Florida | 4 | 1 | 0 | 80 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 73 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Florida | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 63 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 82 | |||
Georgia | 9 | 1 | 90 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 91 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Georgia | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 50 | 49 | 9 | 3 | 80 |
Hawaii | Hawaii | 2 | 3 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 81 | |||||||||||||||
Idaho | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | Idaho | 6 | 6 | 0 | 50 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 33 | 2 | 19 | |||||||
Illinois | 3 | 0 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | Illinois | 7 | 5 | 0 | 58 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 69 | 32 | 30 | 1 | 51 |
Indiana | 4 | 0 | 100 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 67 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 62 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 33 | Indiana | 6 | 6 | 0 | 50 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 38 | 30 | 29 | 3 | 48 |
Iowa | 3 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Iowa | 4 | 8 | 0 | 33 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 41 | 1 | 26 | |||
Kansas | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 8 | Kansas | 1 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 49 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
Kentucky | 9 | 1 | 90 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 67 | Kentucky | 8 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 38 | 36 | 28 | 9 | 49 |
Louisiana | 5 | 0 | 100 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Louisiana | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 52 | 7 | 3 | 84 |
Maine | 3 | 0 | 100 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 66 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 8 | Maine | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 31 | 15 | 44 | 4 | 24 |
Maryland | 6 | 4 | 60 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 85 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 58 | Maryland | 8 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 75 | 38 | 13 | 11 | 61 |
Massachusetts | 1 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 25 | Massachusetts | 5 | 7 | 0 | 42 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 23 | 31 | 9 | 37 |
Michigan | 6 | 1 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 8 | Michigan | 5 | 7 | 0 | 42 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 88 | 26 | 34 | 1 | 43 | |||
Minnesota | 1 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | Minnesota | 6 | 4 | 2 | 50 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 63 | 17 | 33 | 4 | 31 | |||||||
Mississippi | 4 | 0 | 100 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 78 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 75 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Mississippi | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 25 | 44 | 15 | 2 | 72 |
Missouri | 2 | 0 | 100 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 77 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 75 | Missouri | 10 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 38 | 43 | 17 | 2 | 69 |
Montana | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 83 | Montana | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 75 | 33 | 11 | 0 | 75 | |||||||
Nebraska | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | Nebraska | 1 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 63 | 13 | 37 | 2 | 25 | |||||||
Nevada | 1 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 50 | Nevada | 10 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 63 | 27 | 22 | 3 | 52 | |||||||
New Hampshire | 7 | 3 | 70 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 70 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 8 | New Hampshire | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 25 | 14 | 47 | 2 | 22 |
New Jersey | 8 | 2 | 80 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 33 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 71 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 25 | New Jersey | 4 | 8 | 0 | 33 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 35 | 22 | 6 | 56 |
New Mexico | 4 | 4 | 0 | 50 | New Mexico | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 56 | 24 | 12 | 0 | 67 | |||||||||||
New York | 6 | 4 | 60 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 63 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 33 | New York | 7 | 5 | 0 | 58 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 63 | 29 | 29 | 4 | 47 |
North Carolina | 10 | 0 | 100 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 77 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | North Carolina | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 31 | 45 | 14 | 4 | 71 |
North Dakota | 1 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | North Dakota | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 75 | 15 | 29 | 0 | 34 | |||||||
Ohio | 8 | 0 | 100 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 56 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 38 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | Ohio | 6 | 6 | 0 | 50 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 56 | 27 | 31 | 4 | 44 |
Oklahoma | 8 | 2 | 0 | 80 | Oklahoma | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 0 | 58 | |||||||||||
Oregon | 5 | 9 | 0 | 31 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 25 | Oregon | 4 | 8 | 0 | 33 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 31 | 17 | 37 | 0 | 31 | |||||||
Pennsylvania | 8 | 2 | 80 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Pennsylvania | 5 | 7 | 0 | 42 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 17 | 44 | 1 | 27 |
Rhode Island | 5 | 5 | 50 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | Rhode Island | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 69 | 27 | 29 | 7 | 43 |
South Carolina | 9 | 1 | 90 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 70 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | South Carolina | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 38 | 44 | 15 | 3 | 71 |
South Dakota | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 17 | South Dakota | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 56 | 13 | 29 | 2 | 30 | |||||||
Tennessee | 11 | 0 | 100 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 44 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 86 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Tennessee | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 31 | 44 | 14 | 5 | 70 |
Texas | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 83 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Texas | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 25 | 39 | 15 | 0 | 72 | |||
Utah | 4 | 9 | 0 | 31 | Utah | 7 | 5 | 0 | 58 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 29 | 0 | 29 | |||||||||||
Vermont | 6 | 4 | 60 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Vermont | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 44 | 7 | 44 | 11 | 11 |
Virginia | 10 | 0 | 100 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 56 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 69 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | Virginia | 12 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 38 | 44 | 9 | 9 | 71 |
Washington | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 | Washington | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 26 | 18 | 0 | 59 | |||||||
West Virginia | 8 | 3 | 2 | 62 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 25 | West Virginia | 11 | 1 | 0 | 92 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 37 | 14 | 2 | 70 | |||||||
Wisconsin | 3 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 8 | Wisconsin | 4 | 7 | 1 | 33 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 81 | 23 | 33 | 1 | 40 | |||
Wyoming | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 25 | Wyoming | 8 | 4 | 0 | 67 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 32 | 0 | 27 | |||||||
Northeast | 46 | 37 | 55 | 34 | 43 | 5 | 41 | 17 | 103 | 1 | 14 | 14 | 94 | 0 | 13 | Northeast | 45 | 63 | 0 | 42 | 82 | 56 | 4 | 58 | 191 | 319 | 51 | 34 |
South | 76 | 17 | 82 | 72 | 48 | 2 | 59 | 147 | 33 | 6 | 79 | 160 | 30 | 0 | 84 | South | 171 | 21 | 0 | 89 | 129 | 123 | 2 | 51 | 679 | 217 | 58 | 71 |
Midwest | 17 | 0 | 100 | 41 | 8 | 3 | 79 | 29 | 94 | 5 | 23 | 22 | 116 | 4 | 15 | Midwest | 58 | 84 | 4 | 40 | 108 | 85 | 0 | 56 | 258 | 380 | 23 | 39 |
West | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 12 | 47 | 3 | 19 | 47 | 74 | 4 | 38 | West | 95 | 48 | 0 | 66 | 94 | 114 | 0 | 45 | 251 | 283 | 7 | 46 | |||
United States | 139 | 54 | 72 | 150 | 95 | 10 | 59 | 205 | 277 | 15 | 41 | 143 | 314 | 8 | 31 | United States | 369 | 216 | 4 | 63 | 412 | 378 | 7 | 52 | 1378 | 1199 | 140 | 51 |
State | DR votes | F votes | % DR | D votes | AJ/W votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | State | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D | D votes | R votes | Other votes | % D |
First Party System | Second Party System | Third Party System | Fourth Party System | Fifth Party System | Sixth Party System | Overall since 1828 |
States across party systems
[edit]S indicates that a state was split between the two major parties and did not elect either party more than 60 percent of the time. A * sign indicates that a state elected that party at least 80 percent of the time. No * sign indicates that the state elected that party between 60 and 80 percent of the time.
Party systems | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | 1789-1792 | 1st | 1824-1826 | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 2000-2014[8] |
Alabama | — | DR* | J | D* | D | D* | D* | S | R* |
Alaska | — | — | — | — | — | — | D* | R* | R* |
Arizona | — | — | — | — | — | D* | D | R* | R* |
Arkansas | — | — | — | D* | D | D* | D* | D* | D |
California | — | — | — | — | S | R* | R | D* | D* |
Colorado | — | — | — | — | R* | S | S | S | D |
Connecticut | PA* | F* | AJ | W | R* | R* | D | D* | D* |
Delaware | PA | F* | J | W* | D* | R | R | D | D* |
Florida | — | — | — | D* | D | D* | D* | D | D |
Georgia | AA* | DR* | J | D | D* | D* | D* | S | R* |
Hawaii | — | — | — | — | — | — | R | D* | D* |
Idaho | — | — | — | — | R* | R* | S | R* | R* |
Illinois | — | DR* | J | D* | R | R* | S | D | D* |
Indiana | — | DR* | AJ | D | D | R | S | R | R |
Iowa | — | — | — | D | R* | R* | R | S | R |
Kansas | — | — | — | — | R* | R* | R* | R* | R* |
Kentucky | AA* | DR* | J | W* | D* | D | D | R | R* |
Louisiana | — | DR* | AJ | D | D | D* | D* | D* | R |
Maine | — | DR* | J | D | R* | R* | R* | R | R* |
Maryland | PA* | DR | J | W* | D* | S | D | D | D* |
Massachusetts | PA* | F* | AJ | W* | R* | R | S | D* | D* |
Michigan | — | — | — | D* | R* | R* | S | D* | D* |
Minnesota | — | — | — | — | R* | R* | S | D | D* |
Mississippi | — | DR* | J | D | D | D* | D* | R | R* |
Missouri | — | DR* | S | D* | D | D | D* | R | R |
Montana | — | — | — | — | R* | D* | D* | D | D |
Nebraska | — | — | — | — | R* | R* | R* | D | S |
Nevada | — | — | — | — | R* | S | D* | D | R |
New Hampshire | AA | DR | J | D | R* | R* | R* | R | R |
New Jersey | S | DR* | AJ | W | D | R | R | D* | D* |
New Mexico | — | — | — | — | — | S | D* | S | D* |
New York | AA | DR | J | D | R | R | S | D | D* |
North Carolina | PA | DR* | J | D | D | D* | D* | R | R* |
North Dakota | — | — | — | — | R | R* | R* | D | D* |
Ohio | — | DR* | AJ | S | R | R* | S | S | R |
Oklahoma | — | — | — | — | — | D* | D* | R* | R* |
Oregon | — | — | — | — | R | R | R | R | D* |
Pennsylvania | AA | DR* | S | D* | R* | R* | S | R* | R |
Rhode Island | PA | S | AJ | W | R* | R* | D* | D | D* |
South Carolina | PA | DR* | J | D | D | D* | D* | R | R* |
South Dakota | — | — | — | — | R | R* | R* | S | R |
Tennessee | — | DR* | J | S | D* | D* | D* | R | R* |
Texas | — | — | — | D* | D* | D* | D* | R | R* |
Utah | — | — | — | — | — | R | S | R* | R* |
Vermont | AA* | DR | AJ | W* | R* | R* | R* | S | S |
Virginia | AA* | DR* | J | S | D | D* | D* | S | D |
Washington | — | — | — | — | R* | R* | D* | D* | D* |
West Virginia | — | — | — | — | D | R | D* | D* | D* |
Wisconsin | — | — | — | D | R* | R* | S | D* | D* |
Wyoming | — | — | — | — | R* | R | D | R* | R* |
State | 1789-1792 | 1st | 1824-1826 | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 2000- 2014 |
Region | 1789-1792 | 1st | 1824-1826 | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 2000-2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northeast | PA | S | AJ | S | R* | R* | S | S | D |
South | S | DR* | J* | S | D | D* | D* | S | R |
Midwest | — | DR* | AJ | D | R | R* | S | S | S |
West | — | — | — | D* | R | S | D | S | S |
United States | S | DR | S | S | S | R | D | S | S |
See also
[edit]- List of United States presidential election results by state
- Party divisions of United States Congresses
- List of special elections to the United States Senate
- List of United States Senate election results by region
References
[edit]- Martis, Kenneth C. The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Candidates from two different parties were elected. This occasionally occurred when a state delegation was first admitted or re-admitted to the Senate. Unless otherwise noted, the split was between the Republican and Democratic parties.
- ^ Includes all candidates elected by Unionist parties.
- ^ There is no consensus definition for the beginning or ending date of the Sixth Party System.
- ^ Two Democrats were elected in 1858, but a Republican replaced one of the Democrats in an 1859 election.
- ^ Two Republicans were elected in 1896, but a Democrat replaced a Republican in an 1897 election.
- ^ Elected by the Restored Government of Virginia.
- ^ The Virginia legislature elected two Unionists in 1865, but the Senate refused to seat either candidate.
- ^ a b Note that these elections are also part of the Sixth Party System.