Jump to content

List of US Army Chaplain Corps regimental awards

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the purpose of acknowledging dedication and achievement as well as accomplishments which merit recognition for their credit to the mission of the Chaplain Corps, the following have been authorized to be conferred upon those individuals deemed to have demonstrated the highest standards of integrity and moral character, displayed an outstanding degree of professional competence, selflessly served Soldiers and Families, and contributed to the promotion of the Army Chaplaincy.

The character and meaning of all Chaplain Corps awards are exemplified in Nurture, Care and Honor competencies and "Live the Call" charge of the Chaplain Corps.[1] Accordingly, only actions taken and support rendered "without which the mission of the Army Chaplain Corps would have been impaired," or "which was necessary to the continuance of or enhancement of the overall Army Chaplain Corps mission," and deeds of defined acts of Faithfulness, Humility, Selflessness, and Sacrifice should be considered. As a result, nominees of all awards must demonstrate the highest levels of integrity, moral character, effective commitment to religious or military professionalism, and personal demonstration of the Army and Sacred Values of the Chaplin Corps.[2]

The Order of Martin of Tours

[edit]
Order of Martin of Tours
TypeNeck medal (Regimental Award)
Awarded forDemonstrating the highest standards of integrity and moral character, displayed an outstanding degree of professional competence, selflessly served Soldiers and Families, and contributed to the promotion of the Army Chaplaincy
EligibilityChaplains Corps Personnel (all components)
StatusCurrently awarded
First awardedNov. 9, 2017.[3]
Saint Martin and the Beggar (El Greco) c. 1577–1579
Precedence
Next (lower)Officer: The Four Chaplains Medal
Enlisted: SSG Christopher Stout Medal

History

[edit]

The Order of Martin of Tours is titled in honor of the religious experience of a soldier in the Roman army who was stationed in Gaul (modern-day-France). One day as he was approaching the gates of the city of Amiens, he met a scantily clad beggar and impulsively cut his military cloak in half to share with the man. That night, Martin dreamed of Jesus wearing the half-cloak he had given away, He heard Jesus say to the angels: “Martin, who is still but a catechumen, clothed me with this robe.” (Sulpicius, ch 2). In another version, when Martin woke, he found his cloak restored to wholeness. The dream confirmed Martin in his piety, and he was baptized at the age of 18.[4][5]

The part of the cloak he kept became a famous relic preserved in the oratory of the Merovingian kings of the Franks at the Marmoutier Abbey near Tours. During the Middle Ages, the supposed relic of St. Martin's miraculous cloak (cappa Sancti Martini) was carried by the king even into battle, and used as a holy relic upon which oaths were sworn.[6] The cloak is first attested to in the royal treasury in 679, when it was conserved at the palatium of Luzarches, a royal villa that was later ceded to the monks of Saint-Denis by Charlemagne, in 798/99. During the Middle Ages, the relic of St. Martin's miraculous cloak, (cappa Sancti Martini) was carried by kings into battle and utilized in the swearing of oaths.[7]

The priest who cared for the cloak in its reliquary was called a cappellanu, and ultimately all priests who served the military were called cappellani. The French translation is chapelains, from which the English word chaplain is derived.[8] A similar linguistic development took place for the term, referring to the small temporary churches built for the relic. People called them a "capella", the word for a little cloak. Eventually, such small churches lost their association with the cloak, and all small churches began to be referred to as "chapels".[9][10]

Eligibility

[edit]

The Order of Martin of Tours has two levels:

  1. The Honorable Order of Martin of Tours is awarded to those chaplains and Religious Affairs Specialists who have demonstrated the highest standards of integrity and moral character, displayed an outstanding degree of professional competence, selflessly served Soldiers and Families, and contributed to the promotion of the Army Chaplaincy. The Honorable Order of Martin of Tours may be conferred upon any currently serving or retired Chaplain or Religious Affairs Specialist from all components who meet these standards in the active support of Army Chaplaincy programs or missions during the previous calendar year. This award is only bestowed on an individual once.[11]
  2. The Ancient Order of Martin of Tours is reserved for Chaplains and Religious Affairs Specialists who achieve long-term, exceptional service to the Army Chaplaincy, surpassing even Honorable Order of Martin of Tours recipients. Such exceptional service must include extraordinary achievements and recognized service of Chaplains and Religious Affairs Specialists who promote the objectives and purposes of the Chaplain Corps. The Ancient Order of Martin of Tours may be conferred upon any currently serving or retired Chaplain or Religious Affairs Specialist from all components who meet these standards in the past 10 years who have demonstrated exceptional religious support leadership.

The Four Chaplains Medal

[edit]
The Four Chaplains Medal
Front and reverse of the neck medal
TypeMilitary medal (Regimental Award)
Awarded forSelfless ministry actions and support rendered on behalf of Soldiers and Families that greatly impact the local or extended Army community
EligibilityArmy Chaplains (all components)
StatusCurrently awarded
Established2017

George L. Fox, Alexander D. Goode

Clark V. Poling, John P. Washington
Precedence
Next (higher)The Order of Martin of Tours

The Four Chaplains Medal, not to be confused with the Four Chaplains' Medal, a Commemorative decoration awarded posthumously to the medal's namesake, is a regimental award for excellence in service for an achievement or a shorter duration than both levels of the Order of Martin of Tours.

History

[edit]

The award is named for The Four Chaplains, also referred to as the "Immortal Chaplains" or the "Dorchester Chaplains", who died rescuing civilian and military personnel as the troopship SS Dorchester sank on February 3, 1943.[12] The Four Chaplains each helped other Soldiers board lifeboats and gave up their own life jackets when the supply ran out. The chaplains gathered on deck, joined arms, said prayers, and sang hymns as the ship went down.[13]

The Four Chaplains Medal recognizes exceptional impact made by Army chaplains of all components (active, guard, and reserve) who best exemplify exceptional courage, personal sacrifice, teamwork, religious calling, and the Army Values in dealing with Soldiers, Commanders, Families, and the Army.

Eligibility

[edit]

The character and meaning of The Four Chaplains award is exemplified in the professional and religious commitment of Chaplains’ Alexander Goode, George Fox, Clark Poling, and John Washington. Placing the welfare of soldiers above their own, with common sacrificed, they gave their life jackets to soldiers and continue to minister until the ship sank beneath the waves. Accordingly, only ministry actions taken and selfless support rendered on behalf of Soldiers and Families that greatly impact the local or extended Army community are taken into consideration.[14]

The award is given for collegial selfless behavior while rendering religious support to the military community regardless of faith or race in keeping with the spirit of the sacrifice of the Four Chaplains.[15]

SSG Christopher Stout Medal

[edit]
SSG Christopher Stout Medal
230px
SSG Aaron Madasz was presented the SSG Christopher Stout Medal
TypeMilitary medal (Regimental Award)
Awarded forExemplary contributions and display of values in dealings with Soldiers, Commanders, Family members.
EligibilityReligious Affairs Specialists (all components)
StatusCurrently awarded
First awardedNov. 9, 2017[16]
SSG Christopher Stout (KIA July 13, 2010)[17]
Precedence
Next (higher)The Order of Martin of Tours

Staff Sergeant Christopher Stout was the first Religious Affairs Specialist Killed in Action since the Vietnam War.[18] A military professional of the highest caliber, SSG Stout was known by others as a brother and a shield of armor. His devotion and love for his fellow paratroopers epitomize the spirit of the Army Chaplain Corps. Assigned to 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; SSG Stout Died on 13 July 2010 in Kandahar City, Afghanistan, of wounds sustained when insurgents attacked his unit with rocket-propelled grenades and small-arms fire.[19]

Eligibility

[edit]

The SSG Christopher Stout Medal is an annual award that recognizes those Noncommissioned Officers and Soldiers who best exemplify its namesake's contributions and values in their dealings with Soldiers, Commanders, Family members, and the Army during the previous calendar year.[20]

Criteria

[edit]

This award is given to Religious Affairs Specialists who emulate SSG Stout's legacy as a Soldier, leader, and person of character, creatively shaping the environment by technical expertise and proficient warrior tasks in religious support operations for the unit and the mission. Nominees must demonstrate enhancement of three core capabilities: Integrated religious operations, spiritual readiness, and basic human interaction in the total JIIM battle space at the tactical, operational, and strategic levels. In addition, nominees must demonstrate initiatives that greatly enhance religious support capabilities.

Order of Martha Washington Award

[edit]
Order of Martha Washington Award
Chaplain Spouse Receives the Order of Martha Washington Award
Awarded forSignificant contributions over an extended period of time through active support of Army-wide chaplain program and on-going military Religious Support
EligibilitySouses of Chaplain Corps personnel
StatusCurrently awarded
Established2017

History

[edit]

The character and meaning of the Order of Martha Washington Award is exemplified in her actions as general George Washington's spouse during the Revolutionary War. When general Washington took command of the Continental Army, Martha Washington was suddenly responsible for child-rearing, guest hospitality, and supervision of the family estate. In addition to her estate responsibilities, she became a critical support for her husband when he was in camp by volunteering to manage the food and social events of his headquarters and serving as his sounding board and closest confidant. Martha Washington also became her husband's secretary and representative at official functions. Finally, Martha nursed sick Soldiers in camp and acted as a liaison between General Washington and other officials.[21] Accordingly, this award recognizes those spouse actions that provide exceptional support to the military member where their absence, we have impaired the mission of the Army Chaplain Corps.

Eligibility

[edit]

This award may be presented to Chaplains, Religious Affairs Specialists, or DA Civilian spouses who have made significant contributions over an extended period of time through active support of Army-wide chaplain program and ongoing military Religious Support missions.[22]

Order of Aaron and Hur

[edit]
Order of Aaron and Hur
Order of Aaron and Hur Award and citation
Awarded forSignificant contributions over an extended period of time through active support of either local or Army-wide chaplain led Religious Support programs
EligibilityNon-branch military or civilians
StatusCurrently awarded
Established1974[23]

History

[edit]

The Order of Aaron and Hur is the oldest Chaplain Corps award,[24] the character and meaning of the exemplified in "supporting the arms" of the Chaplain Corps. Accordingly, the Order affords special recognition to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the spiritual welfare of the men and women of the US Army and where exceptional actions are taken and support rendered "without which the mission of the Army Chaplain Corps would have been impaired" or "which was necessary to the continuance of or enhancement of the overall Army Chaplain Corps mission."[25]

Eligibility

[edit]

This award may be presented to either non-branch military or civilian nominees who made a significant contribution over an extended period of time through active support of either local or Army-wide chaplain-led Religious Support programs.[26]

Wear and Display

[edit]

Department of the Army Regulations
While most branch awards and their criteria for merit are maintained by veteran associations and honor societies, albeit current and former service members, they are non-military civilian organizations; Chaplain Corps awards are conferred upon personnel by the authority and approval of the Chief of Chaplains.[27] Though, technically, regulation prevents ordinary wear[28] of awards below Headquarters, Department of the Army level or their reflection on record briefs.[29] Regimental Awards are typically worn at formal functions, balls or dinings-in and dinings-out,[30] Ceremonial and social occasions, or unless directed by a commander in accordance with Army Regulation 670-1, para 22–2, medallions are worn at the option of the wearer, when not prohibited, during normal duty hours.[31]

In a similar tradition and manner that personnel wear the Sergeant Audie Murphy medallion on appropriate uniforms when off duty. Personnel are encouraged to wear regimental neck medals and medallions on the service, dress, and mess uniforms.

Dress Uniform:

Military Awards AR 600-8-22
6-2. Service Ribbons:
b. The MOH is the only decoration authorized a neck ribbon. The service ribbon for the MOH is the same color as the neckband, showing five stars in the form of an "M". (See AR 670–1 for wear of service ribbons).[32]

Formal Corps functions:

Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia AR 670-1
22–9. Multiple neck ribbons, broad sashes, and stars:
b. An individual may not wear more than two decorations with neck ribbons at one time. The decoration with the highest precedence is worn suspended above the other. The Medal of Honor takes precedence over all other decorations with neck ribbons.[33]
Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia DA Pam 670-1
22–9. Multiple neck ribbons, broad sashes, and stars:
a. Decorations with neck ribbons are worn with the neckband ribbon around the neck outside the shirt collar and inside the coat collar with the medal hanging over the necktie.[34]

Civilian Attire:

Men will wear the Medal around their neck with the ribbon over the shirt collar and inside the coat collar. Whether it is worn with a bow tie or necktie, the medal should hang at the full length of the ribbon. When the necktie is worn, the medal will hang over the tie.
Women should wear the Medal around their neck, outside the shirt collar and inside the coat collar with the medal hanging the full length of the ribbon.

When Wearing Awards is Prohibited:

Wearing awards is prohibited in the following circumstances[35]
a. On any uniform other than those prescribed in regulation.
b. When wearing civilian clothing. Soldiers may wear medallions on formal civilian attire at formal social functions when wearing the Army uniform is inappropriate or not authorized.

While the regulations governing branch awards, the Sergeant Audie Murphy Award[36] and wear of the Stetson do not appear in the Army Regulation governing wear and appearance of uniforms and insignia, Major Commands, such as TRADOC and FORSCOM have published their own regulations authorizing and outlining their wear. (FORSCOM Regulation 600-80-1) (TRADOC Regulation 600-21)

See also

[edit]
Regimental association awards

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Army Chaplain Corps Home". USA. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  2. ^ "Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS)". USA. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  3. ^ Facebook.com, November 15, 2017.
  4. ^ "Foley O.F.M., Leonard. Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.)".
  5. ^ "Saint Martin Dividing His Cloak, c. 1640/1645". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
  6. ^ "Saint Martin of Tours". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  7. ^ Clare., Stancliffe (1983). St. Martin and His Hagiographer: History and Miracle in Sulpicius Severus. (Oxford historical monographs.) ISBN. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198218951.
  8. ^ Ducange, Glossarium, s.v "Capella)", noted in Encyclopædia Britannica 1911, s.v. "Chapel".
  9. ^ MacCulloch, Daimaid (2009). A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-1-101-18945-0.
  10. ^ "Iron Chaplains create award-winning readiness program". Army.mil. February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  11. ^ "Chaplain earns Martin of Tours award". Army.mil. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  12. ^ "The Four Chaplains story". The American Storyteller Radio Journal (Audio recording). Archived from the original on November 14, 2006.
  13. ^ "Central Pa. reverend earns Four Chaplains Medal for service in U.S. Army Reserves". Army.mil. September 23, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  14. ^ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/pogs/pog111712.pdf title=Memorandum of Instruction: Criteria and Procedures for the Chaplain Corps Regimental Awards, 2017-08-16
  15. ^ "Zarnke Receives The Four Chaplains Medal". dvidshub.net. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  16. ^ Army.mil, November 14, 2018.
  17. ^ militarytimes.com, July 13, 2010.
  18. ^ "C2CR Religious Affairs Specialist Awarded Stout Medal". dvidshub.netArmy.mil. November 14, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  19. ^ "Army Staff Sgt. Christopher T. Stout". dmilitarytimes.com. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  20. ^ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/pogs/pog111712.pdf title=Memorandum of Instruction: Criteria and Procedures for the Chaplain Corps Regimental Awards, 2017-08-16
  21. ^ "Chaplain Spouse Receives the Order of Martha Washington Award". dvidshub.net. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  22. ^ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/pogs/pog111712.pdf title=Memorandum of Instruction: Criteria and Procedures for the Chaplain Corps Regimental Awards, 2017-08-16
  23. ^ "IMCOM professional receives the Order of Aaron and Hur". Army.mil. December 29, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  24. ^ "IMCOM professional receives the Order of Aaron and Hur". Army.mil. December 29, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  25. ^ "IMCOM professional receives the Order of Aaron and Hur". Army.mil. December 29, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  26. ^ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/pogs/pog111712.pdf title=Memorandum of Instruction: Criteria and Procedures for the Chaplain Corps Regimental Awards, 2017-08-16
  27. ^ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/pogs/pog111712.pdf Memorandum of Instruction: Criteria and Procedures for the Chaplain Corps Regimental Awards, 2017-08-16
  28. ^ "Military Awards" (PDF). Department of the Army. March 5, 2019.
  29. ^ https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/r600_8_104.pdf Army Regulation 600–8–104 Army Military Human Resource Records Management, 2014-04-07
  30. ^ "Awards - Wear & Appearance of Awards". USFAA. Archived from the original on August 6, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  31. ^ "FORSCOM Regulation 600-80-1" (PDF). FORSCOM. March 5, 2019.
  32. ^ "Military Awards" (PDF). Department of the Army. March 5, 2019.
  33. ^ "Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia" (PDF). Department of the Army. January 26, 2021.
  34. ^ "Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia" (PDF). Department of the Army. January 26, 2021.
  35. ^ "FORSCOM Regulation 600-80-1" (PDF). FORSCOM. March 5, 2019.
  36. ^ "Sergeant Audie Murphy Club". S.A.M.C. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  37. ^ "Order of St. Michael Award". Army Aviation Association of America. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  38. ^ https://www.mica-national.org/awards/knowlton-award/ Knowlton Award
  39. ^ https://www.mpraonline.org/order-of-the-marechaussee/ Order of the Marechaussee
  40. ^ "Samuel Sharpe Criteria". US Army Ordnance Corps Association. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_US_Army_Chaplain_Corps_regimental_awards&oldid=1247812662"