^ abcdefghijklKanellos, Nicolás. (2000). Hispanic periodicals in the United States, origins to 1960 : a brief history and comprehensive bibliography. Martell, Helvetia. Houston, Tex.: Arte Público Press. ISBN9781611921731. OCLC794492178.
^Muir Dawson (1950). "Southern California Newspapers, 1851 - 1876: a Short History and a Census". Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly. 32 (1): 5–44. doi:10.2307/41168227. JSTOR41168227.
^Félix Gutiérrez, José Luis Benavides and William Deverell (2006). "El Clamor Público: Introduction". California History. 84 (2): 4–9. doi:10.2307/25161869. JSTOR25161869.
^Tom Reilly (1982). "A Spanish-Language Voice of Dissent in Antebellum New Orleans". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 23 (4): 325–339. JSTOR4232208.
"Publications in Foreign Languages: Spanish", Ayer & Son's American Newspaper Annual, Philadelphia: N. W. Ayer & Son, 1921, hdl:2027/uc1.$b436690
"Mas de cuatroceintos periodicos en espanol se han editado en los Estados Unidos" [More than 400 newspapers in Spanish have been published in the United States], La Prensa (in Spanish), San Antonio, Texas, February 13, 1938 (List of titles)
Raymond R. MacCurdy (1954). "Tentative Bibliography of the Spanish-Language Press in Louisiana, 1808-1871". The Americas. 10 (3). Academy of American Franciscan History: 307–329. doi:10.2307/977937. JSTOR977937.
F. Gutierrez (1977). "Spanish-language media in America: background, resources and history". Journalism History. 4 (2): 34–68. doi:10.1080/00947679.1977.12066840.
Luis Leal (1989). "Spanish-Language Press". Americas Review. 17.
Robert B. Kent; Maura E. Huntz (1996). "Spanish-Language Newspapers in the United States". Geographical Review. 86 (3): 446–456. doi:10.2307/215508. hdl:10211.3/217786. JSTOR215508.
Cordelia Chávez Candelaria, ed. (2004). "Newspapers and Periodicals". Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Vol. 1. Greenwood Press. p. 588. ISBN9780313332104.
Peter R. Eisenstadt; Laura-Eve Moss, eds. (2005). "Ethnic Press: Spanish Language". Encyclopedia Of New York State. Syracuse University Press. ISBN9780815608080.
A. Gabriel Meléndez (2005), Spanish-Language Newspapers in New Mexico, 1834-1958, Tucson, Ariz: University of Arizona Press, ISBN0816524726
Michael Fuhlhage; Lucila Vargas (2011). "Spanish-Language Newspapers". In Allison Graham; Sharon Monteith (eds.). Media. New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. Vol. 18. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 142–146. ISBN9780807869130. OCLC910189354.
"Historic Mexican and Mexican American Press". University of Arizona Libraries. (Publicly accessible digital library of "historic Mexican and Mexican American publications published in Tucson, El Paso, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Sonora, Mexico from the mid-1800s to the 1970s")
Digital Public Library of America. Miscellaneous items related to Spanish-language newspapers
"Spanish". Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey. Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois. 1942 – via Newberry Library. (English translations of selected Spanish-language newspaper articles, 1855–1938).