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List of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia chapters

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Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (ΦΜΑ) is an American collegiate social fraternity for men with a special interest in music.[1] The chapter is the basic unit of organization in Phi Mu Alpha. The designation of chapter has been given to at least three different kinds of organization over the history of the fraternity: collegiate, alumni, and professional. The only form currently in use, the collegiate chapter, is defined as an organization at a college, university, or school of music that has been granted a charter by the fraternity.[2] There are currently 251 active collegiate chapters spread across 38 provinces in the United States, and 450 chapters have been chartered in total over the history of the organization.[citation needed]

Alumni chapters existed between 1966 and 1976, after which they were designated as professional chapters by the 1976 National Assembly at the University of Evansville.[3] Professional chapters, notable for being able to initiate brothers, lasted from the creation of an experimental chapter in Washington, D.C. in 1974 until the final two professional chapters dissolved in the 1985-1988 triennium.[4] During the 1997 National Assembly in Cincinnati, Ohio, the fraternity returned to the idea of an organizational space for alumni engagement by establishing alumni associations.[5] The fraternity currently has 24 alumni associations spread over nineteen provinces.[citation needed]

Formation and closure

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Chapters are formed by the granting of charters to petitioning groups at qualified institutions of higher education.[2] The only basic qualification for an institution to house a chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is that it offers a four-year degree in music.[6] Before receiving a charter, petitioning groups must seek recognition as a colony, which is the designation given to a developing chapter. After being recognized as a colony, the petitioning group must complete the fraternity's Colony Program, which consists of numerous activities designed to help the group organize itself as an effective and viable branch of the fraternity.[6] After completing all aspects of the fraternity's Colony Program, a colony may be approved by the Commission on Standards to receive a chapter charter.[6]

Chapter charters may be recalled by the Commission on Standards for operational or disciplinary reasons, either placing the chapter on inactive status[7] or by expelling the chapter by revoking its charter[8] respectively. Inactive chapters may be reactivated through the Colony Program,[6] but groups at institutions that formerly housed chapters of Sinfonia that were expelled or had their charter revoked must wait no less than seven years before recolonizing.[8]

Oldest chapters

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The Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri School of Music in 1908

The Alpha chapter, founded in 1898 at the New England Conservatory of Music as the Sinfonia Club, was active until 1977.[9] It experienced a brief revival from 1991 to 1995,[9] but closed once more and has remained inactive.[citation needed] The Delta chapter at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York was chartered on January 28, 1901, and remained continuously active for 123 years until being suspended in 2024.[9]

Five chapters have passed the 100-year milestone: the Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri (chartered 1907),[10] the Iota chapter at Northwestern University (chartered 1910),[10] the Mu chapter at the University of Oklahoma (chartered 1912),[11] the Alpha Theta chapter at Miami University (chartered 1923) and the Alpha Zeta chapter at Penn State University(chartered 1923).[12]

Naming conventions

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Like those of many other Greek-letter fraternities, chapters of Phi Mu Alpha have names consisting of either one or two Greek letters. The names are issued in alphabetical order according to the dates on which the chapters are chartered. For instance, Alpha is the name given to the founding chapter, followed by Beta for the second chapter, then Gamma, and so on. Once the Greek alphabet had been exhausted by using single letters, two-letter names began to be issued, starting with Alpha Beta, then Alpha Gamma, then Alpha Delta, etc.

Names using the same two Greek letters, such as Alpha Alpha, Beta Beta, Gamma Gamma, etc., were not used. Also, in the first cycle of chapter naming, letters that came before the first letter of a chapter's name in the Greek alphabet were not used for the second letter. Thus, after Alpha Omega the next name issued was Beta Gamma, not Beta Alpha. Likewise, after Beta Omega, the next name issued was Gamma Delta; Gamma Alpha, and Gamma Beta were not used. Using this system, 300 names could be generated, but due to the fraternity's rapid expansion in the mid-20th century all of the possible names were exhausted in 1969. Beginning in that year (after the last name possible under the old system, Psi Omega, was issued), the fraternity began to issue unused two-letter names beginning with Beta Alpha. However, names with two identical Greek letters were still not used. Without using such repeated-letter names, there is a total of 576 possible one- and two-letter names, of which 444 have been issued to date. The only exception to the repeated-letter chapter name rule is Alpha Alpha. However, Alpha Alpha is not an actual collegiate chapter, but is instead the chapter designation used when initiating men as National Honorary members.

Colony names take one of two forms. If a chapter was previously chartered at an institution, then a colony that is later recognized at that institution is given the name of the chapter that was originally there. Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, the original chapter is reactivated and the original charter document (if it still exists) is reissued along with a separate Certificate of Reactivation. If there has never been a chapter at an institution, then a colony there is issued a name consisting of the state where the institution is located followed by a single Greek letter to distinguish it from any other colonies in the state (e.g., Texas Gamma, Ohio Beta, etc.). Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, a new chapter is installed and a charter with the next chapter name in sequence is issued.

Naming anomalies

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The fraternity has not always held to a strictly alphabetical naming scheme. Gamma and Zeta were reissued in the early days of the fraternity, while Mu Epsilon and Mu Kappa were never issued and will likely never be based on how far they are out of sequence. The founding order of some chapters does not strictly align to their names due to a period of rapid expansion in the 1950s and 1960s, where up to ten chapters were chartered in a single week.

Naming anomalies also have occurred at the chapter level. Following a merger of the Cincinnati College of Music and the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, their respective chapters Eta and Omicron combined to form Eta-Omicron; to date this is the only chapter that uses a hyphen in its name. Three institutions (Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University) have each had two chapters with different names; the first chapter chartered at the institution was expelled and the later petitioning group requested that a new chapter be installed instead of the expelled chapter being reactivated.[13]

Chapters

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Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia has chartered 453 collegiate chapters in its history, of which 250 are currently active. The following table contains a comprehensive listing of all 453 collegiate chapters in the order that they were chartered. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.

Number Chapter Charter date and range Institution Location Status References
101 Alpha October 6, 1898 – 1977;
1991–1995 		New England Conservatory of Music Boston, Massachusetts Inactive [9]
102 Beta October 6, 1900 – 1930;
1960–1984 		Combs College of Music Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Inactive [9]
103 Old Gamma November 26, 1900 – 1911 American Institute of Applied Art New York City, New York Inactive [9][a]
105 Delta January 28, 1901 - 2024 Ithaca College Ithaca, New York Inactive [9][14]
106 Epsilon June 2, 1902 – 1967;
1991 		University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Active [15]
107 Old Zeta June 9, 1902 – 1904 Chicago Auditorium Conservatory Chicago, Illinois Inactive [15][a]
109 Eta April 9, 1903 – 1955 Cincinnati College of Music Cincinnati, Ohio Merged [15][b]
104 New Gamma April 27, 1904 – 1911 Detroit Conservatory of Music Detroit, Michigan Inactive [15][a]
110 Theta May 4, 1904 – 1977;
2005 		Syracuse University Syracuse, New York Active [15][16]
108 New Zeta June 7, 1907 University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri Active [10][a]
111 Iota April 29, 1910 Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois Active [10]
112 Kappa March 1, 1911 – 1915;
1958–1985 		Peabody Institute Baltimore, Maryland. Inactive [10]
113 Lambda March 3, 1911 – 1915;
1924–1971 		DePauw University Greencastle, Indiana Inactive [10]
114 Mu April 10, 1912 University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma Active [11]
115 Nu April 18, 1912 – 1949;
1958–1969 		Denison University Granville, Ohio Inactive [11]
117 Omicron January 24, 1914 – 1955 Cincinnati Conservatory of Music Cincinnati, Ohio Merged [11][b]
116 Xi April 14, 1914 – 1988;
1997 		University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas Active [11][17]
118 Pi March 2, 1917 – 2015 Simpson College Indianola, Iowa Inactive [18]
119 Rho May 11, 1920 – 1983 American Conservatory of Music Chicago, Illinois Inactive [18]
120 Sigma February 17, 1921 – 1974 University of Washington Seattle, Washington Inactive [18]
121 Tau February 19, 1921 – 1934;
1960–1985;
1999 		Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas Active [18][19]
122 Upsilon February 23, 1921 – 1989;
2008 		University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska Active [18][20]
123 Phi March 5, 1921 – 1975;
2001-circa 2012 		University of Wisconsin – Madison Madison, Wisconsin Inactive [18][21]
124 Chi October 10, 1921 – 1974;
2019 		Washington State University Pullman, Washington Active [22][23]
125 Psi October 16, 1921 – 1974 University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon Inactive [22]
127 Alpha Beta May 21, 1922 Drake University Des Moines, Iowa Active [22]
126 Omega May 24, 1922 – 1982 Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware, Ohio Inactive [22]
128 Alpha Gamma December 13, 1922 – 1977;
1979 – 1989;
1996 		University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Active [22]
129 Alpha Delta December 17, 1922 – 2000;
2015 		Iowa State University Ames, Iowa Active [22][24]
131 Alpha Zeta February 3, 1923 Pennsylvania State University State College, Pennsylvania Active [22]
130 Alpha Epsilon March 10, 1923 – 1973;
1981 – 1983 		University of Southern California Los Angeles, California Inactive [25][26]
132 Alpha Eta September 19, 1923 – 1932 Denver College of Music Denver, Colorado Inactive [25]
133 Alpha Theta October 13, 1923 Miami University Oxford, Ohio Active [25]
135 Alpha Kappa April 14, 1924 – 2018 Ohio University Athens, Ohio Inactive [25]
134 Alpha Iota May 11, 1924 University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas Active [25]
136 Alpha Lambda June 7, 1924 Illinois Wesleyan University Bloomington, Illinois Active [25]
137 Alpha Mu June 17, 1924 – 1974 University of Minnesota Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota Inactive [25]
138 Alpha Nu January 24, 1925 – 2009 Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester Rochester, New York Inactive [25][27][c]
140 Alpha Omicron May 31, 1925 – 1933;
1949 		University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas Active [25]
139 Alpha Xi June 6, 1925 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Urbana and Champaign, Illinois Active [25]
141 Alpha Pi June 6, 1925 – 1950 Bucknell University Lewisburg, Pennsylvania Inactive [25]
142 Alpha Rho February 24, 1926 – 1972;
1976 		University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina Active [25]
143 Alpha Sigma May 30, 1926 – 1986;
1996 		Butler University Indianapolis, Indiana Active [25]
144 Alpha Tau February 12, 1927 – 1992 Wittenberg University Springfield, Ohio Inactive [28]
147 Alpha Chi February 21, 1927 – 1974;
1993 		University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma Active [28]
145 Alpha Upsilon March 29, 1927 – 1977;
1983 – 1987;
2013 		University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona Active [28][29]
146 Alpha Phi May 10, 1927 – 2007 Fort Hays State University Hays, Kansas Inactive [28][30]
148 Alpha Psi November 18, 1927 – 1987 University of Missouri–Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [28]
149 Alpha Omega March 25, 1928 – 2002 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Inactive [28][31]
151 Beta Gamma April 24, 1928 – 1976 Columbia University New York City, New York Inactive [28]
152 Beta Delta October 9, 1928 – 1974;
2001 		Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, Kansas Active [28][32]
153 Beta Epsilon December 21, 1928 – 1980 New York University New York City, New York Inactive [33]
154 Beta Zeta March 15, 1929 – 1941;
1954–1973 		College of Emporia Emporia, Kansas Inactive [33]
155 Beta Eta April 1, 1929 – 1976;
1980–1981 		San José State University San Jose, California Inactive [33]
156 Beta Theta October 17, 1929 Millikin University Decatur, Illinois Active [33]
157 Beta Iota October 31, 1930 – 1970;
1977 		Albion College Albion, Michigan Active [33]
158 Beta Kappa November 1, 1930 Coe College Cedar Rapids, Iowa Active [33]
159 Beta Lambda November 3, 1930 – 1969;
1995 		Muskingum University New Concord, Ohio Active [33]
160 Beta Mu December 8, 1930 Central Methodist University Fayette, Missouri Active [33]
163 Beta Omicron May 24, 1931 Mansfield University of Pennsylvania Mansfield, Pennsylvania Active [33]
161 Beta Nu May 28, 1931 University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, Iowa Active [33]
162 Beta Xi May 29, 1931 – 1975;
1986 		Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Active [33]
164 Beta Pi December 14, 1931 University of the Pacific Stockton, California Active [34]
165 Beta Rho June 5, 1934 – 1977 University of Northern Colorado Greeley, Colorado Inactive [34]
166 Beta Sigma June 7, 1936 – 1975;
2003 		University of Idaho Moscow, Idaho Active [34][35]
167 Beta Tau March 5, 1937 University of Miami Coral Gables, Florida Active [34]
168 Beta Upsilon April 23, 1937 – 1974 Emporia State University Emporia, Kansas Inactive [34]
170 Beta Chi May 30, 1937 – 1976;

1980–1985

University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, Colorado Inactive [34]
171 Beta Psi June 11, 1937 – 1973;
2012–2022 		University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Inactive [34][36]
169 Beta Phi June 12, 1937 – 1985 Baldwin Wallace University Berea, Ohio Inactive [37]
172 Beta Omega January 28, 1938 – 2011 Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana Inactive [37][38]
175 Gamma Delta May 15, 1938 Murray State University Murray, Kentucky Active [37]
176 Gamma Epsilon November 22, 1938 Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan Active [37]
177 Gamma Zeta November 27, 1938 Lawrence University Appleton, Wisconsin Active [37]
178 Gamma Eta December 27, 1938 – 1940;
1953 		Furman University Greenville, South Carolina Active [37]
180 Gamma Iota May 18, 1940 Baylor University Waco, Texas Active [37]
179 Gamma Theta May 19, 1940 University of North Texas Denton, Texas Active [37]
181 Gamma Kappa November 10, 1940 – 1969 Davidson College Davidson, North Carolina Inactive [37]
183 Gamma Mu November 16, 1940 – 1988 Bethany College Lindsborg, Kansas Inactive [37]
182 Gamma Lambda November 22, 1940 – 1955 Hendrix College Conway, Arkansas Inactive [37]
184 Gamma Nu December 29, 1940 – 1946 Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Inactive [39][40]
185 Gamma Xi June 4, 1941 Morningside University Sioux City, Iowa Active [39]
186 Gamma Omicron June 9, 1941 – 1978;
1981–1997 		Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan Inactive [39][41]
187 Gamma Pi January 24, 1942 – 1983;
2008 		California State University, Fresno Fresno, California Active [20][39]
188 Gamma Rho May 24, 1942 Northwestern State University Natchitoches, Louisiana Active [39]
189 Gamma Sigma February 28, 1947 – 1979;
1982–1985 		Wichita State University Wichita, Kansas Inactive [42]
190 Gamma Tau April 11, 1947 – 1973;
1990–2002 		Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington, Indiana Inactive [42][43]
191 Gamma Upsilon April 12, 1947 – 1986 Phillips University Enid, Oklahoma Inactive [42]
193 Gamma Chi May 15, 1947 – 1987 Texas Wesleyan University Fort Worth, Texas Inactive [42]
192 Gamma Phi May 20, 1947 – 1977;
1978 		Texas State University San Marcos, Texas Active [42]
194 Gamma Psi May 22, 1947 – 1981 Peabody College Nashville, Tennessee Inactive [42]
195 Gamma Omega October 5, 1947 Indiana State University Terre Haute, Indiana Active [42]
199 Delta Epsilon December 2, 1947 University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette, Louisiana Active [42]
200 Delta Zeta January 17, 1948 – 1979;
1995 – 2000;
2010 		Oklahoma City University Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Active [42][44]
201 Delta Eta February 7, 1948 – 1987;
2002 		Youngstown State University Youngstown, Ohio Active [42][45]
204 Delta Kappa March 13, 1948 – 1986 University of South Dakota Vermillion, South Dakota Inactive [42]
203 Delta Iota April 17, 1948 Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan Active [42]
202 Delta Theta May 1, 1948 – 1981 University of Montana Missoula, Montana Inactive [46]
206 Delta Mu May 21, 1948 – 2022 Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas Inactive [46]
205 Delta Lambda May 23, 1948 Ball State University Muncie, Indiana Active [46]
207 Delta Nu June 10, 1948 Bradley University Peoria, Illinois Active [46]
208 Delta Xi June 24, 1948 – 1988 Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, Michigan Inactive [46]
209 Delta Omicron October 6, 1948 – 1975 Boston University Boston, Massachusetts Inactive [46]
211 Delta Rho December 28, 1948 – 1975 University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin Inactive [46]
210 Delta Pi January 15, 1949 University of Redlands Redlands, California Active [46]
213 Delta Tau February 11, 1949 – 1981;
1989 		Oklahoma State University–Stillwater Stillwater, Oklahoma Active [46]
212 Delta Sigma February 12, 1949 University of South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina Active [46]
215 Delta Phi February 18, 1949 – 1973 Lewis & Clark College Portland, Oregon Inactive [46]
214 Delta Upsilon March 12, 1949; 1984–1986 Southern Methodist University Dallas, Texas Inactive [46]
216 Delta Chi April 4, 1949 – 1959 Minneapolis College of Music Minneapolis, Minnesota Inactive [47]
218 Delta Omega May 21, 1949 Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, Louisiana Active [47]
223 Epsilon Zeta May 28, 1949 – 1977;
1981 – 1985 		University of Denver Denver, Colorado Inactive [47]
217 Delta Psi June 1, 1949 Auburn University Auburn, Alabama Active [47]
224 Epsilon Eta June 4, 1949 – 1969;
1989 – 2011 		University of Puget Sound Tacoma, Washington Inactive [47][48]
225 Epsilon Theta June 5, 1949 – 1973 Roosevelt University Chicago, Illinois Inactive [47]
226 Epsilon Iota November 8, 1949 Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida Active [47]
227 Epsilon Kappa November 19, 1949 Southern Illinois University Carbondale Carbondale, Illinois Active [47]
228 Epsilon Lambda January 14, 1950 University of Georgia Athens, Georgia Active [47]
229 Epsilon Mu February 12, 1950 – 1959 Kansas City Conservatory of Music Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [47][d]
230 Epsilon Nu May 7, 1950 Jacksonville State University Jacksonville, Alabama Active [47]
231 Epsilon Xi May 20, 1950 – 1958 Idaho State University Pocatello, Idaho Inactive [47]
232 Epsilon Omicron May 27, 1950 San Diego State University San Diego, California Active [49]
233 Epsilon Pi May 28, 1950 – 1986;
1989–2006;
2014 		Hartwick College Oneonta, New York Active [49][50]
234 Epsilon Rho May 30, 1950 – 1983;
1994 		Northern Illinois University DeKalb, Illinois Active [49][51]
235 Epsilon Sigma June 4, 1950 – 1985;
1999 		West Virginia University Morgantown, West Virginia Active [49][52]
236 Epsilon Tau December 3, 1950 – 1974 Eastern Washington University Cheney, Washington Inactive [49]
237 Epsilon Upsilon January 19, 1951 University of Evansville Evansville, Indiana Active [49]
238 Epsilon Phi April 29, 1951 Capital University Bexley, Ohio Active [49]
240 Epsilon Psi April 29, 1951 – 1970 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming Inactive [49]
239 Epsilon Chi May 13, 1951 – 1970 Pepperdine University Los Angeles County, California Inactive [49]
241 Epsilon Omega May 20, 1951 – 1987 University of Nebraska Omaha Omaha, Nebraska Inactive [49]
247 Zeta Eta January 27, 1952 – 1978;
2006-2020 		Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia Inactive [49][53]
250 Zeta Kappa May 13, 1952 – 1976;
1982–1985;
1995 		University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky Active [49]
248 Zeta Theta May 14, 1952 – 1989 Wagner College Staten Island, New York Inactive [54]
249 Zeta Iota May 19, 1952 – 1973;
1977 		Howard University Washington, D.C. Active [54]
251 Zeta Lambda January 24, 1953 – 1973 Brigham Young University Provo, Utah Inactive [54]
253 Zeta Nu March 21, 1953 – 1967 Washington University St. Louis County, Missouri Inactive [54]
254 Zeta Xi May 3, 1953 – 1977;
2001–2004 		Lincoln University Jefferson City, Missouri Inactive [54][55][c]
255 Zeta Omicron May 15, 1953 Georgia Southern University Statesboro, Georgia Active [54]
259 Zeta Tau May 21, 1953 Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, Pennsylvania Active [54]
258 Zeta Sigma May 22, 1953 Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas Active [54]
257 Zeta Rho May 23, 1953 – 1979;
1984–1987;
2005–2018 		Fisk University Nashville, Tennessee Inactive [54][56]
256 Zeta Pi May 24, 1953 – 1967 Loyola University New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana Inactive [54]
260 Zeta Upsilon May 2, 1954 – 1978;
1988–1993 		California State University, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Inactive [54]
261 Zeta Phi May 29, 1954 – 1983 Friends University Wichita, Kansas Inactive [54]
252 Zeta Mu December 4, 1954 – 1990;
2000 		Sam Houston State University Huntsville, Texas Active [57][58]
263 Zeta Psi February 19, 1955 East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Active [57]
262 Zeta Chi March 20, 1955 – 1997 McNeese State University Lake Charles, Louisiana Inactive [57][e][c]
271 Eta Theta May 14, 1955 – 1973 Catholic University of America Washington, D.C. Inactive [57]
264 Zeta Omega May 23, 1955 – 1976;
1992 – 1996;
2002 		University of Hartford West Hartford, Connecticut Active [57][59][60]
278 Eta-Omicron November 2, 1955 – 2002;
2005 		University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio Active [57][61][b]
273 Eta Kappa December 11, 1955 – 1975 Occidental College Los Angeles, California Inactive [57]
272 Eta Iota December 15, 1955 – 1995;
2012 		University of Louisiana at Monroe Monroe, Louisiana Active [36][57][62]
276 Eta Nu May 14, 1956 Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Winona, Minnesota Active [57]
274 Eta Lambda May 20, 1956 – 1976 Minnesota State University Moorhead Moorhead, Minnesota Inactive [57]
275 Eta Mu May 20, 1956 Lamar University Beaumont, Texas Active [57]
277 Eta Xi May 20, 1956 – 1991;
2000 		Tennessee State University Nashville, Tennessee Active [63][64]
279 Eta Pi May 20, 1956 – 1976 Willamette University Salem, Oregon Inactive [63]
280 Eta Rho April 14, 1957 – 1974 Park University Parkville, Missouri Inactive [63]
284 Eta Phi May 15, 1957 – 2008;
2012 		University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg, Mississippi Active [63][65]
281 Eta Sigma May 17, 1957 – 1972;
1975–1981 		San Francisco State University San Francisco, California Inactive [63]
282 Eta Tau May 17, 1957 – 1974;
1980–1987 		California State University-Sacramento Sacramento, California Inactive [63]
283 Eta Upsilon May 18, 1957 – 1969;
1980–1989 		Centenary College of Louisiana Shreveport, Louisiana Inactive [63]
285 Eta Chi February 18, 1958 – 1975 University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth, Minnesota Inactive [63]
286 Eta Psi February 28, 1958 – 1976;
2015 		University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland Active [63][66]
287 Eta Omega April 26, 1958 – 2017 University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Inactive [63][67][c]
295 Theta Iota December 6, 1958 State University of New York at Potsdam Potsdam, New York Active [63]
296 Theta Kappa March 20, 1959 – 1985;
2003–2008;
2017 		Mississippi College Clinton, Mississippi Active [63][68]
297 Theta Lambda April 24, 1959 Hardin–Simmons University Abilene, Texas Active [69]
298 Theta Mu April 24, 1959 – 1981 Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas Inactive [69]
299 Theta Nu May 3, 1959 – 1991;
1999 		Northern State University Aberdeen, South Dakota Active [69][70]
300 Theta Xi May 9, 1959 – 1987 Drury College Springfield, Missouri Inactive [69]
301 Theta Omicron May 16, 1959 – 1976;
1978–1979;
1981 		University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Active [69]
303 Theta Rho May 20, 1959 – 2001;
2010 		University of Memphis Memphis, Tennessee Active [69][71][72]
304 Theta Sigma May 23, 1959 – 1969;
1972 		Florida Southern College Lakeland, Florida Active [69]
305 Theta Tau May 23, 1959 Austin Peay State University Clarksville, Tennessee Active [69]
302 Theta Pi May 24, 1959 Morehead State University Morehead, Kentucky Active [69]
310 Theta Omega April 3, 1960 – 1967 MacPhail Center for Music Minneapolis, Minnesota Inactive [69]
316 Iota Lambda May 8, 1960 – 1991 Duquesne University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Inactive [69]
318 Iota Nu May 12, 1960 Troy University Troy, Alabama Active [69]
307 Theta Phi May 14, 1960 – 1986;
2011 		Eastern New Mexico University Portales, New Mexico Active [44][69]
320 Iota Omicron May 14, 1960 Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, Ohio Active [69]
321 Iota Pi May 14, 1960 West Texas A&M University Canyon, Texas Active [69]
308 Theta Chi May 15, 1960 – 1971 Dickinson College Carlisle, Pennsylvania Inactive [73]
315 Iota Kappa May 15, 1960 Lebanon Valley College Annville, Pennsylvania Active [73]
319 Iota Xi May 15, 1960 – 1986 University of Nebraska at Kearney Kearney, Nebraska Inactive [73]
309 Theta Psi May 16, 1960 – 1980;
1984–1994 		Georgetown College Georgetown, Kentucky Inactive [73][74]
322 Iota Rho May 16, 1960 – 1976; 1981 Missouri State University Springfield, Missouri Active [73]
323 Iota Sigma May 16, 1960 – 2011 Union University Jackson, Tennessee Inactive [73][75]
317 Iota Mu May 20, 1960 Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, Kentucky Active [73]
306 Theta Upsilon May 23, 1960 Delta State University Cleveland, Mississippi Active [73]
324 Iota Tau November 5, 1960 –2002;
2012 		Old Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia Active [36][73][76]
325 Iota Upsilon January 10, 1961 – 2000 Wayland Baptist University Plainview, Texas Inactive [73][77]
326 Iota Phi January 28, 1961 – 1974;
2013 		University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico Active [73][78]
327 Iota Chi February 20, 1961 – 1986 Evangel College Springfield, Missouri Inactive [73]
328 Iota Psi March 4, 1961 Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, Missouri Active [73]
330 Kappa Lambda March 12, 1961 – 1976 California State University-Northridge Los Angeles, California Inactive [79]
334 Kappa Omicron March 12, 1961 – 1996;
2006–2022 		California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, California Inactive [79][80]
329 Iota Omega March 24, 1961 – 1982 Hope College Holland, Michigan Inactive [79]
331 Kappa Mu April 4, 1961 – 1998 William Jewell College Liberty, Missouri Inactive [79][81]
332 Kappa Nu April 16, 1961 – 1980;
1984 – 1993;
2018 		Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona Colony [79][23]
333 Kappa Xi April 16, 1961 – 1985;
1989 – 1998;
2008 		Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona Active [20][79]
335 Kappa Pi April 22, 1961 – 1982 Manhattan College Bronx, New York City, New York Inactive [79]
336 Kappa Rho April 22, 1961 – 1992;
2015 		Washburn University Topeka, Kansas Active [79][82]
337 Kappa Sigma April 23, 1961 Valparaiso University Valparaiso, Indiana Active [79]
338 Kappa Tau May 12, 1961 – 1984 University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma Inactive [79]
339 Kappa Upsilon October 20, 1961 – 1971 Juilliard School New York City, New York Inactive [79]
340 Kappa Phi January 26, 1962 – 1983 DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Inactive [79]
342 Kappa Psi February 3, 1962 Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois Active [79]
341 Kappa Chi March 4, 1962 Del Mar College Corpus Christi, Texas Active [79]
343 Kappa Omega March 10, 1962 – 1968 New York College of Music Manhattan, New York City, New York Inactive [79][f]
344 Lambda Mu March 31, 1962 Montclair State University Montclair, New Jersey Active [79]
345 Lambda Nu March 31, 1962 – 1980;
2016 		The College of New Jersey Ewing Township, New Jersey Active [83][84]
346 Lambda Xi March 31, 1962 – 1982;
1985–2000;
2002 		University of Mississippi Oxford, Mississippi Active [83][85]
347 Lambda Omicron March 8, 1963 – 1982;
1991–1999 		University of West Alabama Livingston, Alabama Inactive [83][86]
349 Lambda Rho March 8, 1963 – 1989;
1999–2012 		Northwest Mississippi Community College Senatobia, Mississippi Inactive [83][87]
348 Lambda Pi March 23, 1963 – 1997;
2002 		Boston Conservatory Boston, Massachusetts Active [83][88]
352 Lambda Upsilon March 31, 1963 – 1973;
1978–1986 		Kentucky Wesleyan College Owensboro, Kentucky Inactive [83]
351 Lambda Tau 1963–1973;
1978–1979 		Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota Inactive [83]
350 Lambda Sigma April 28, 1963 – 1976;
1979 		East Tennessee State University Johnson City, Tennessee Active [83]
356 Lambda Omega April 28, 1963 – 1993 Carson-Newman College Jefferson City, Tennessee Inactive [83]
354 Lambda Chi May 1, 1963 – 2000 Minot State University Minot, North Dakota Inactive [83][89]
355 Lambda Psi May 4, 1963 – 1996 Mercer University Macon, Georgia Inactive [83]
353 Lambda Phi May 16, 1963 Mississippi State University Starkville, Mississippi Active [83]
359 Mu Omicron February 15, 1964 – 2013 Ouachita Baptist University Arkadelphia, Arkansas Inactive [90][91]
357 Mu Nu April 4, 1964 Louisiana Tech University Ruston, Louisiana Active [90]
358 Mu Xi April 18, 1964 Stephen F. Austin State University Nacogdoches, Texas Active [90]
360 Mu Pi April 19, 1964 – 1975 Lewis University Romeoville, Illinois Inactive [90]
361 Mu Rho May 23, 1964 – 1972;
1995–1999 		New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico Inactive [86][90]
363 Mu Tau February 14, 1965 – 1973 University of the Arts Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Inactive [90]
362 Mu Sigma February 21, 1965 – 1979 Southwestern College Winfield, Kansas Inactive [90]
364 Mu Upsilon February 22, 1965 – 1986 Belhaven College Jackson, Mississippi. Inactive [90]
365 Mu Phi March 7, 1965 – 1983 Union College Schenectady, New York Inactive [90]
368 Mu Omega April 10, 1965 – 1989 Buena Vista College Storm Lake, Iowa Inactive [90]
366 Mu Chi April 25, 1965 – 1982 Pacific University Forest Grove, Oregon Inactive [90]
373 Nu Sigma April 25, 1965 – 1982;
1986 		College of William & Mary Williamsburg, Virginia Active [90]
369 Nu Xi April 30, 1965 – 1986;
1995–1998 		William Carey University Hattiesburg, Mississippi Colony [90][92][23]
370 Nu Omicron May 1, 1965 – 1984;
1994 		Illinois State University Normal, Illinois Active [93][94]
371 Nu Pi May 9, 1965 Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, Michigan Active [93]
375 Nu Upsilon May 9, 1965 – 1976;
1987 		Hillsdale College Hillsdale, Michigan Active [93]
367 Mu Psi May 15, 1965 Southern University and A&M College Baton Rouge, Louisiana Active [93]
376 Nu Phi May 22, 1965 – 1970 Orlando Junior College Orlando, Florida Inactive [93][g]
372 Nu Rho May 23, 1965 – 1982 Colorado State University Pueblo Pueblo, Colorado Inactive [93]
378 Nu Psi November 21, 1965 – 1996;
2000 		Shenandoah University Winchester, Virginia Active [93][95]
377 Nu Chi November 29, 1965 – 1985 University of Mount Union Alliance, Ohio Inactive [93]
379 Nu Omega December 3, 1965 – 1992 Howard Payne University Brownwood, Texas Inactive [93]
381 Xi Pi December 10, 1965 – 2015 University of Wisconsin–Whitewater Whitewater, Wisconsin Inactive [93][96]
380 Xi Omicron December 11, 1965 University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point Stevens Point, Wisconsin Active [93]
382 Xi Rho February 5, 1966 – 1977;
1980–1987 		Maryville College Maryville, Tennessee Inactive [93]
384 Xi Tau March 6, 1966 – 1976;
1984–1993;
2001 		Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Edwardsville, Illinois Active [93][97]
389 Xi Omega April 1, 1966 Frostburg State University Frostburg, Maryland Inactive [93]
383 Xi Sigma April 2, 1966 – 1975;
2013 		Bethel University McKenzie, Tennessee Active [29][93]
374 Nu Tau April 17, 1966 – 1977 University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh Oshkosh, Wisconsin Inactive [93]
385 Xi Upsilon April 17, 1966 Eastern Illinois University Charleston, Illinois Active [98]
388 Xi Psi April 24, 1966 – 1990 Westminster College New Wilmington, Pennsylvania Inactive [98]
387 Xi Chi April 30, 1966 – 2004 Tennessee Tech Cookeville, Tennessee Inactive [98][99][c]
392 Omicron Sigma April 30, 1966 – 1974 Portland State University Portland, Oregon Inactive [98]
390 Omicron Pi May 1, 1966 California State University, Fullerton Fullerton, California Active [98]
391 Omicron Rho May 7, 1966 – 1984;
1985 		Belmont University Nashville, Tennessee Active [98]
386 Xi Phi May 14, 1966 – 1974 Iowa Wesleyan College Mount Pleasant Inactive [98]
393 Omicron Tau May 21, 1966 Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, Tennessee Active [98]
394 Omicron Upsilon May 29, 1966 University of Houston Houston, Texas Active [98]
395 Omicron Phi October 20, 1966 University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama Active [98]
396 Omicron Chi December 4, 1966 – 1990 Jacksonville University Jacksonville, Florida Inactive [98]
399 Pi Rho January 7, 1967 – 1992;
1997 		Mars Hill University Mars Hill, North Carolina Active [98][100]
397 Omicron Psi February 12, 1967 Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, Kentucky Active [98]
398 Omicron Omega April 1, 1967 Arkansas State University Jonesboro, Arkansas Active [98]
403 Pi Phi April 11, 1967 – 1974 California State University, Hayward Hayward, California Inactive [98]
407 Rho Sigma April 27, 1967 West Chester University West Chester, Pennsylvania Active [101]
402 Pi Upsilon April 30, 1967 Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Active [101]
401 Pi Tau May 2, 1967 – 2009 Oklahoma Baptist University Shawnee, Oklahoma Inactive [101][102]
404 Pi Chi May 7, 1967 – 1988;
2004 		Texas A&M University–Kingsville Kingsville, Texas Active [101][103]
405 Pi Psi May 7, 1967 Texas A&M University–Commerce Commerce, Texas Active [101]
406 Pi Omega May 7, 1967 – 1989 Gettysburg College Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Inactive [101]
408 Rho Tau May 7, 1967 Appalachian State University Boone, North Carolina Active [101]
409 Rho Upsilon May 8, 1967 – 1980;
2000 		Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Active [101][104]
412 Rho Psi May 17, 1967 – 1977 Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, North Carolina Inactive [101]
413 Rho Omega May 17, 1967 – 1971;
1977–1991;
2012 		Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Active [65][101]
410 Rho Phi May 21, 1967 – 1970 Kent State University Kent, Ohio Inactive [101]
411 Rho Chi May 27, 1967 – 2021 State University of New York at Fredonia Fredonia, New York Inactive [101]
414 Sigma Tau November 5, 1967 – 1976;
April 2, 2017 		Towson University Towson, Maryland Active [105][106]
415 Sigma Upsilon November 14, 1967 – 1983;
1994–1999 		Adrian College Adrian, Michigan Inactive [105][107]
400 Pi Sigma December 1, 1967 – 2015 Samford University Homewood, Alabama Inactive [105]
417 Sigma Chi February 24, 1968 Henderson State University Arkadelphia, Arkansas Active [105]
416 Sigma Phi March 23, 1968 – 1996 Brevard Community College Brevard County, Florida Inactive [105]
418 Sigma Psi May 4, 1968 University of Tennessee at Martin Martin, Tennessee Active [105]
419 Sigma Omega May 11, 1968 – 1984;
1986–2004;
2010 		University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas Active [71][105]
421 Tau Phi May 16, 1968 Southwestern Oklahoma State University Weatherford, Oklahoma Active [105]
420 Tau Upsilon May 26, 1968 – 1979 University of Findlay Findlay, Ohio Inactive [105]
424 Tau Omega May 26, 1968 – 1990 Northern Michigan University Marquette, Michigan Inactive [105]
422 Tau Chi October 18, 1968 – 1978 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Little Rock, Arkansas Inactive [105]
427 Upsilon Psi October 26, 1968 University of South Florida Tampa, Florida Active [105]
423 Tau Psi November 10, 1968 – 1976 St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, Minnesota Inactive [108]
428 Upsilon Omega November 10, 1968 – 1975 University of North Dakota Grand Forks, North Dakota Inactive [108]
425 Upsilon Phi November 21, 1968 Truman State University Kirksville, Missouri Active [108]
426 Upsilon Chi December 14, 1968 Northwest Missouri State University Maryville, Missouri Active [108]
429 Phi Chi March 18, 1969 – 1976 Georgia State University Atlanta, Georgia Inactive [108]
430 Phi Psi April 20, 1969 – 1974 Nebraska Wesleyan University Lincoln, Nebraska Inactive [108]
431 Phi Omega April 20, 1969 – 1983;
1985 		University of Dayton Dayton, Ohio Active [108]
433 Chi Omega April 21, 1969 – 1974 Northeastern Illinois University Chicago, Illinois Inactive [108]
434 Psi Omega April 26, 1969 – 1983 Knoxville College Knoxville, Tennessee Inactive [108]
150 Beta Alpha May 3, 1969 – 2010;
2015 		University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Chattanooga, Tennessee Active [108][109][110]
432 Chi Psi May 4, 1969 – 1977 American University Washington, D.C. Inactive [108]
173 Gamma Alpha May 11, 1969 James Madison University Harrisonburg, Virginia Active [108]
174 Gamma Beta May 16, 1969 University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire Eau Claire, Wisconsin Active [108]
196 Delta Alpha May 18, 1969 – 1987 University of the Cumberlands Williamsburg, Kentucky Inactive [108]
197 Delta Beta May 22, 1969 – 2006;
2017 		Alabama State University Montgomery, Alabama Active [108][111][112]
198 Delta Gamma September 27, 1969 – 1988 Houston Baptist University Houston, Texas Inactive [113]
219 Epsilon Alpha January 11, 1970 – 1973;
2009 		University of Toledo Toledo, Ohio Active [113][114]
220 Epsilon Beta April 19, 1970 – 1985 Abilene Christian University Abilene, Texas Inactive [113]
221 Epsilon Gamma May 2, 1970 University of Central Missouri Warrensburg, Missouri Active [113]
222 Epsilon Delta May 6, 1970 – 1974;
1982 – 1986;
1996 		University of South Alabama Mobile, Alabama Active [113]
242 Zeta Alpha May 10, 1970 – 1980;
2000 		Rowan University Glassboro, New Jersey Active [113][115]
243 Zeta Beta May 10, 1970 Augustana College Rock Island, Illinois Active [113]
245 Zeta Delta May 10, 1970 – 1983 North Central College Naperville, Illinois Inactive [113]
246 Zeta Epsilon May 16, 1970 – 1991;
1993–2014 		Shorter University Rome, Georgia Inactive [113][116]
244 Zeta Gamma May 17, 1970 – 1976;
1981–1992;
1997 		Valdosta State University Valdosta, Georgia Active [113][117]
265 Eta Alpha February 21, 1971 – 1991;
1998 		Georgia College & State University Milledgeville, Georgia Active [113]
266 Eta Beta March 21, 1971 University of North Carolina at Pembroke Pembroke, North Carolina Active [118]
267 Eta Gamma April 24, 1971 – 1983;
2009 		Southern Arkansas University Magnolia, Arkansas Active [118][119]
268 Eta Delta May 1, 1971 – 1993 Grambling State University Grambling, Louisiana Inactive [118][e][c]
269 Eta Epsilon May 2, 1971 – 1980 Augustana University Sioux Falls, South Dakota Inactive [118]
270 Eta Zeta May 11, 1971 – 1998 Newberry College Newberry, South Carolina Inactive [118][120]
288 Theta Alpha May 14, 1971 – 1986 Kean University Union, New Jersey Inactive [118]
289 Theta Beta May 16, 1971 – 1976 University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia Inactive [118]
290 Theta Gamma May 20, 1971 – 1986;
2004 – 2006 		Fort Valley State University Fort Valley, Georgia Inactive [118][121][122][c]
291 Theta Delta May 29, 1971 – 1974 Southern Oregon University Ashland, Oregon Inactive [118]
292 Theta Epsilon March 18, 1972 – 1976 Wartburg College Waverly, Iowa Inactive [118]
294 Theta Eta April 9, 1972 – 1994;
2014 		Wright State University Fairborn, Ohio Active [118][123]
293 Theta Zeta April 16, 1972 – 1977 University of Indianapolis Indianapolis, Indiana Inactive [118]
311 Iota Alpha April 16, 1972 – 1976;
1986 		Alma College Alma, Michigan Active [118]
312 Iota Beta April 16, 1972 – 2000;
2011 		North Carolina A&T State University Greensboro, North Carolina Active [118][124]
313 Iota Gamma May 7, 1972 – 1998;
2001 		University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Active [118][125]
314 Iota Delta May 7, 1972 – 1983 Central Connecticut State University New Britain, Connecticut Inactive [126]
435 Iota Epsilon February 21, 1973 University of North Carolina at Greensboro Greensboro, North Carolina Active [126]
436 Iota Zeta April 17, 1973 – 1980 University of Bridgeport Bridgeport, Connecticut Inactive [126]
437 Iota Eta April 21, 1973 – 1998 Central State University Wilberforce, Ohio Inactive [126]
438 Iota Theta April 21, 1973 – 1978 Salem College Salem, West Virginia Inactive [126]
440 Kappa Beta April 30, 1973 – 2005 Morris Brown College Atlanta, Georgia Inactive [126][127]
439 Kappa Alpha May 12, 1973 – 1997 Lipscomb University Nashville, Tennessee Inactive [126]
441 Kappa Gamma April 5, 1974 – 1994;
1998 		Berry College Mount Berry, Georgia Active [126]
442 Kappa Delta April 5, 1974 – 1990;
2001–2004 		Texas Southern University Houston, Texas Inactive [126][128][e][c]
443 Kappa Epsilon April 5, 1974 – 1996 Olivet College Olivet, Michigan Inactive [126]
444 Kappa Zeta May 4, 1974 – 1982;
1997 		West Virginia Wesleyan College Buckhannon, West Virginia Active [126][129]
445 Kappa Eta February 1, 1975 Arkansas Tech University Russellville, Arkansas Active [126]
446 Kappa Theta April 11, 1975 – 1978 University of Texas–Pan American Edinburg, Texas Inactive [130]
447 Kappa Iota March 27, 1976 – 1993;
1998 		University of Central Arkansas Conway, Arkansas Active [130][131]
448 Lambda Alpha April 2, 1976 – 1988 Trinity University San Antonio, Texas Inactive [130]
449 Lambda Beta April 26, 1976 Susquehanna University Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania Active [130]
450 Lambda Gamma May 2, 1976 PennWest Edinboro Edinboro, Pennsylvania Active [130]
451 Lambda Delta May 8, 1976 – 1978 Boise State University Boise, Idaho Inactive [130]
452 Lambda Epsilon May 9, 1976 – 1987;
1990–1991 		Dickinson State University Dickinson, North Dakota Inactive [130]
453 Lambda Zeta October 17, 1976 – 1987;
1995–2000 		Limestone College Gaffney, South Carolina Inactive [89][130]
454 Lambda Eta April 15, 1977 – 1992 Western Oregon University Monmouth, Oregon Inactive [132][133]
455 Lambda Theta April 15, 1977 – 1980 Xavier University of Louisiana New Orleans, Louisiana Inactive [132]
456 Lambda Iota March 19, 1978 – 1985 Mount Senario College Ladysmith, Wisconsin Inactive [132]
457 Lambda Kappa April 8, 1978 – 1986 Carthage College Kenosha, Wisconsin Inactive [132][c]
458 Mu Alpha May 7, 1978 – 1980 Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia Inactive [132]
460 Mu Gamma December 3, 1978 Angelo State University San Angelo, Texas Active [132]
459 Mu Beta March 24, 1979 – 1987;
2004 		Winston-Salem State University Winston-Salem, North Carolina Active [132][134]
461 Mu Delta March 31, 1979 Longwood University Farmville, Virginia Active [132]
462 Mu Zeta April 29, 1979 – 1986 Western Connecticut State University Danbury, Connecticut Inactive [132]
464 Mu Theta October 28, 1979 Tarleton State University Stephenville, Texas Active [132]
463 Mu Eta November 11, 1979 University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Active [132]
467 Mu Lambda May 3, 1980 – 1984 Barton College Wilson, North Carolina Inactive [135]
465 Mu Iota May 4, 1980 – 1983 Transylvania University Lexington, Kentucky Inactive [135]
468 Nu Alpha May 11, 1980 – 1983 Augusta State University Augusta, Georgia. Inactive [135]
469 Nu Beta May 19, 1980 – 2003 University of West Georgia Carrollton, Georgia Inactive [135][136][c]
470 Nu Gamma May 9, 1981 Missouri Western State University St. Joseph, Missouri Active [135]
471 Nu Delta March 26, 1982 – 1984 Northwestern Oklahoma State University Alva, Oklahoma Inactive [135]
472 Nu Epsilon April 16, 1982 – 1984 University of Arkansas-Monticello Monticello, Arkansas Inactive [135]
473 Nu Zeta May 24, 1982 – 1985;
1991 		California State University, Stanislaus Turlock, California Active [135]
474 Nu Eta October 31, 1982 – 1987;
1998 		University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio, Texas Active [135][137]
475 Nu Theta February 19, 1983 – 1987;
2011 		Kennesaw State University Cobb County, Georgia Active [124][138]
476 Nu Iota May 2, 1984 – 1991;
1995 – 2001;
2009 		South Carolina State University Orangeburg, South Carolina Active [114][138]
477 Nu Kappa January 27, 1985 Winthrop University Rock Hill, South Carolina Active [138]
478 Nu Lambda March 16, 1985 – 1994;
2009 		University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas Active [20][138]
479 Nu Mu October 27, 1985 – 1988 McMurry University Abilene, Texas Inactive [139]
480 Xi Alpha October 5, 1986 Hastings College Hastings, Nebraska Active [139]
481 Xi Beta January 24, 1987 – 1990;
2011 		Benedict College Columbia, South Carolina Active [139][140]
482 Xi Gamma April 8, 1988 Columbus State University Columbus, Georgia Active [139]
483 Xi Delta April 2, 1989 University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada Active [139]
484 Xi Epsilon November 10, 1990 Shepherd University Shepherdstown, West Virginia Active [139]
485 Xi Zeta December 8, 1990 Northeastern State University Tahlequah, Oklahoma Inactive [139][141]
486 Xi Eta February 2, 1991 Morehouse College Atlanta, Georgia Active [142]
487 Xi Theta December 14, 1991 Radford University Radford, Virginia Active [142]
488 Xi Iota February 1, 1992 – 2000 North Dakota State University Fargo, North Dakota Inactive [142][143]
489 Xi Kappa January 30, 1993 VanderCook College of Music Chicago, Illinois Active [142]
490 Xi Lambda March 11, 1994 Northern Kentucky University Highland Heights, Kentucky Active [142]
491 Xi Mu March 19, 1994 University of Delaware Newark, Delaware Active [142]
492 Xi Nu March 27, 1994 Stetson University DeLand, Florida Inactive [142]
493 Omicron Alpha May 1, 1994 William Paterson University Wayne, New Jersey Active [142]
494 Omicron Beta December 11, 1994 Nicholls State University Thibodaux, Louisiana Active [142]
495 Omicron Gamma April 21, 1995 Florida A&M University Tallahassee, Florida Active [144]
496 Omicron Delta April 22, 1995 – 2003;
2011–2013 		Alabama A&M University Normal, Alabama Inactive [140][144][145][c]
497 Omicron Epsilon April 29, 1995 Western Carolina University Cullowhee, North Carolina Active [144]
498 Omicron Zeta September 9, 1995 Prairie View A&M University Prairie View, Texas Active [144]
499 Omicron Eta April 13, 1996 Vincennes University Vincennes, Indiana Colony [144][146][23]
500 Omicron Theta April 13, 1996 – 2002;
2011 		New Jersey City University Jersey City, New Jersey Active [140][144][147]
501 Omicron Iota April 21, 1996 University of Wisconsin–Platteville Platteville, Wisconsin Active [144]
502 Omicron Kappa May 5, 1996 – 2012 Clark Atlanta University Atlanta, Georgia Inactive [144][148][c]
503 Omicron Lambda May 27, 1996 Grambling State University Grambling, Louisiana Active [144][e]
504 Omicron Mu November 16, 1996 – 2015 Clarion University of Pennsylvania Clarion, Pennsylvania Inactive [144]
505 Omicron Nu May 1, 1997 Christopher Newport University Newport News, Virginia Active [144]
506 Omicron Xi May 4, 1997 – May 1997 Ambassador College Pasadena, California Inactive [144][f]
507 Pi Alpha May 2, 1998 – 2002 East Texas Baptist University Marshall, Texas Inactive [149][150]
508 Pi Beta March 20, 1999 Hampton University Hampton, Virginia Active [151]
509 Pi Gamma December 4, 1999 Bethune–Cookman University Daytona Beach, Florida Inactive [152][c]
510 Pi Delta April 8, 2000 Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee Active [153]
511 Pi Epsilon March 31, 2001 – 2003 Bellarmine University Louisville, Kentucky Inactive [154]
512 Pi Zeta November 18, 2001 Lindenwood University St. Charles, Missouri Active [155]
513 Pi Eta December 8, 2001 Morgan State University Baltimore, Maryland Active [156]
514 Pi Theta April 19, 2002 – 2004 University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama Inactive [157][c]
515 Pi Iota February 9, 2003 Elmhurst University Elmhurst, Illinois Active [158]
516 Pi Kappa April 19, 2003 – 2009;
2012 		Langston University Langston, Oklahoma Active [36][159]
517 Pi Lambda April 24, 2004 – 2011 Alderson-Broaddus College Philippi, West Virginia Inactive [160]
518 Pi Mu April 24, 2004 University of Tampa Tampa, Florida Inactive [161]
519 Pi Nu April 30, 2004 – 2006;
2012 		Jackson State University Jackson, Mississippi Active [65][162]
520 Pi Xi November 13, 2004 Lee University Cleveland, Tennessee Active [163]
521 Pi Omicron November 13, 2004 University of North Alabama Florence, Alabama Active [164]
522 Rho Alpha November 28, 2004 – 2014 Lander University Greenwood, South Carolina Inactive [165]
523 Rho Beta April 14, 2006 – 2014 North Carolina Central University Durham, North Carolina Colony [166][23]
524 Rho Gamma April 15, 2006 University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Pine Bluff, Arkansas Active [167]
525 Rho Delta October 1, 2006 Albany State University Albany, Georgia Active [168]
526 Rho Epsilon May 10, 2007 Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi Corpus Christi, Texas Active [169]
527 Rho Zeta May 11, 2007 McNeese State University Lake Charles, Louisiana Active [169][e]
528 Rho Eta November 2, 2007 Florida International University Miami, Florida Active [170]
529 Rho Theta November 4, 2007 Georgia Southern University–Armstrong Campus Savannah, Georgia Active [170]
530 Rho Iota March 28, 2008 – 2009 Tougaloo College Jackson, Mississippi Inactive [171][172]
531 Rho Kappa April 6, 2008 Rider University Lawrence Township, New Jersey Active [171]
532 Rho Lambda April 13, 2008 University of Missouri-St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri. Active [171]
533 Rho Mu October 25, 2008 Norfolk State University Norfolk, Virginia Active [20]
534 Rho Nu November 2, 2008 – 2011 Coastal Carolina University Conway, South Carolina Inactive [20][173]
535 Rho Xi April 18, 2009 Grand Valley State University Allendale, Michigan Active [114]
536 Rho Omicron November 7, 2009 George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia Active [119]
537 Rho Pi November 15, 2009 Ohio Northern University Ada, Ohio Active [119]
538 Sigma Alpha March 7, 2010 University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst, Massachusetts Active [71]
539 Sigma Beta March 27, 2010 University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, North Carolina Active [71]
540 Sigma Gamma November 7, 2010 Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Kutztown, Pennsylvania Active [44]
541 Sigma Delta November 6, 2011 Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida Active [140]
542 Sigma Epsilon April 14, 2012 Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, Indiana Active [36]
543 Sigma Zeta November 4, 2012 Virginia State University Ettrick, Virginia Active [65]
544 Sigma Eta December 7, 2012 Rollins College Winter Park, Florida Active [65]
545 Sigma Theta April 13, 2013 Texas Southern University Houston, Texas Active [78][e]
546 Sigma Iota April 21, 2013 University of Mary Hardin–Baylor Belton, Texas Active [78]
547 Sigma Kappa April 28, 2013 – 2022 Delaware State University Dover, Delaware Inactive [78]
548 Sigma Lambda March 30, 2014 Moravian University Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Active [50]
549 Sigma Mu October 26, 2014 Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina Active [174]
550 Sigma Nu December 11, 2015 Oakland University Oakland County, Michigan Active [175]
551 Sigma Xi April 9, 2017 Millersville University of Pennsylvania Millersville, Pennsylvania Active [176]
552 Sigma Omicron April 21, 2018 University of Virginia's College at Wise Wise, Virginia Active
553 Sigma Pi April 12, 2019 Texas Woman's University Denton, Texas Active
Alpha Beta Miles College Fairfield, Alabama Colony [23]
California Alpha California State University, San Bernardino San Bernardino, California Colony [23]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Gamma and Zeta were each assigned twice in the early days of the fraternity. The terms "Old" and "New" were used for differentiation purposes in fraternity publications of that era.
  2. ^ a b c Eta-Omicron was formed by the merger of Eta and Omicron when their sheltering institutions merged in 1955.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n This chapter was expelled
  4. ^ The chapter closed when the school merged with the University of Missouri–Kansas City.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Colonies at Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University petitioned for and received new chapter designations to distance themselves from the events that lead to the expulsions of the original chapters at those institutions.
  6. ^ a b Chapter closed when the college closed.
  7. ^ Chapter closed when the college became Lake Highland Prep in 1970.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia - Sinfonia's Classification". sinfonia.org. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Constitution", 2012 revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article IV Section 1.
  3. ^ T. Jervis Underwood. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History 2nd ed. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 2005. 6.6-6.7. Underwood's Centennial History is organized by section and the pagination reflects this, with this information being found on the 6th and 7th pages of section 6.
  4. ^ Underwood 2005, 6.19-6.20.
  5. ^ Underwood 2005, 8.16-8.17
  6. ^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Colony Program Overview". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  7. ^ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Bylaws, Title 1. National", 2012 Revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article II Section 3.
  8. ^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, National Bylaws, Title 1. National. Article XVIII Section 6.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.1
  10. ^ a b c d e f Underwood 2005, A.3.
  11. ^ a b c d e Underwood 2005, A.4.
  12. ^ https://aspace.libraries.psu.edu/repositories/3/resources/644 [bare URL]
  13. ^ Citation Report Forms. Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine sinfonia.org. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
  14. ^ "Organizations - IC Engage". Ithaca College. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
  15. ^ a b c d e Underwood 2005, A.2.
  16. ^ Membership records show the first new Theta initiation taking place on April 2, 2005. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  17. ^ Membership records show the first new Xi initiation on August 18, 1997. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Underwood 2005, A.5
  19. ^ Membership records show the first new Tau initiation on November 10, 1999. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 2, May 2009. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  21. ^ Membership records show the first new Phi initiation on November 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.6.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Colony Documents." Retrieved 14 September 2017. The colony page currently lists 11 colonies; however, Alabama Alpha (Alabama State University), Maryland Beta (Towson University), Mississippi Alpha (Mississippi College), and Pennsylvania Alpha (Millersville University) have finished the colonization process, leaving 7. See their chapter citations.
  24. ^ Rechartering date of December 13, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 29, 2015. Accessed December 13, 2015.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Underwood 2005, A.7.
  26. ^ The 1981–1983 range is not cited by Underwood. However, membership records have listed 17 men initiated in this year's range at Alpha Epsilon. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  27. ^ Ryan T. Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing"[permanent dead link], 20 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h Underwood 2005, A.8.
  29. ^ a b "Fall 2013 Reactivations/Installations – Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia". 16 October 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  30. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 4, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  31. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled between January 24th and January 30, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  32. ^ Russell Jones, "Pittsburg State University Department of Music Student Handbook", Fall 2010. p. 14. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The date of the recharter is listed as November 4, 2001.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.9.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.10.
  35. ^ Membership records show the first new Beta Sigma initiation on December 11, 2003. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  36. ^ a b c d e Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 1, December 2012. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.11.
  38. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 31, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  39. ^ a b c d e Underwood 2005, A.12.
  40. ^ Underwood cites 1940–1988, but this appears to be an error, as membership records only show 36 men initiated into Gamma Nu, with the last initiation taking place on April 1, 1946. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  41. ^ Membership records show that the last initiation carried out at Gamma Omicron chapter occurred on April 19, 1997. Records Accessed 5 September 2015.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.13.
  43. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 8, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  44. ^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 2, May 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  45. ^ Membership records show the first new Delta Eta initiation on April 20, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.14.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.15.
  48. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 10, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.16.
  50. ^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "The Red and Black" Vol XXXI No 4, March/April 2014. Page 11. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  51. ^ Membership records show the first new Epsilon Rho initiation on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  52. ^ Epsilon Sigma Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine, Fall 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  53. ^ Membership records show the first new Zeta Eta chapter initiation on April 8, 2006. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.17.
  55. ^ The 2001–2004 range is indicated in the membership records, with the first 2001 initiation happening on April 28, 2001. All existing brothers from this chapter moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 6, 2004. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  56. ^ "Sinfonica" Vol 1 No 2, Zeta Rho Chapter, 25 January 2006. Matthew Richardson, editor. Places rechartering date on December 8, 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.18.
  58. ^ Membership records show the first new Zeta Mu initiation taking place on March 1, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  59. ^ The Hartt School, "Academic Groups", University of Hartford. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Indicates a rechartering date of 2002.
  60. ^ Membership records indicate 30 brothers initiated between January 25, 1992, and April 28, 1996, with all remaining active brothers being moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1996. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  61. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. The chapter resumed on May 26, 2005, with a new initiation. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  62. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 1, 1995.
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.19.
  64. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 6, 1991. The chapter resumed with an initiation taking place on April 9, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  65. ^ a b c d e Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 2, May 2013. p. 32. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  66. ^ Grace Toohey, "University of Maryland recharters Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity" Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Diamondback, 3 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  67. ^ Romy Ellenbogen, "UF fraternity disbanded after hazing allegations", The Independent Florida Alligator, 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  68. ^ "Phi Mu Alpha reactivated at Mississippi College", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017.
  69. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.20.
  70. ^ Rory Behrens, "History" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Theta Nu Chapter. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The rechartering date is listed as December 5, 1999.
  71. ^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 1, December 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  72. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Underwood 2005, A.21.
  74. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on October 6, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  75. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 6, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  76. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  77. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  78. ^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXII Issue 1, December 2013. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  79. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Underwood 2005, A.22.
  80. ^ Membership records show a new Kappa Omicron initiation taking place on May 6, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  81. ^ Membership records show the remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 3, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  82. ^ Membership records show a new Kappa Rho initiation on April 11, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  83. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.23.
  84. ^ Rechartering date of April 3, 2016, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on March 22, 2016. Official event here. Accessed 3 April 2016.
  85. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. The chapter resumed on May 4, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  86. ^ a b Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  87. ^ Membership records show the final initiation taking place on October 30, 2012, and all of the chapter brothers moved to alumni or were expelled on October 24, 2012. This indicates that the fraternity planned to close the chapter but allowed it to finish its final probationary class. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  88. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 1997. The first initiation of the rechartered Lambda Pi chapter occurred on April 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  89. ^ a b Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  90. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Underwood 2005, A.24.
  91. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  92. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 12, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  93. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Underwood 2005, A.25.
  94. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Omicron chapter occurred on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  95. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Psi chapter occurred on March 25, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  96. ^ Xi Pi chapter was no longer listed as active on the National Directory as of September 2015. The remaining chapter members' statuses were updated last on June 2, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  97. ^ Membership records show that the first installation of the rechartered Xi Tau chapter occurred on November 30, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  98. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.26.
  99. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  100. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Rho chapter occurred on November 22, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  101. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.27.
  102. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 12, 2009. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  103. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Chi chapter occurred on April 18, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  104. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Rho Upsilon chapter occurred on December 2, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  105. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.28.
  106. ^ "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Towson University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
  107. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 27, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  108. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.29.
  109. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 15, 2010. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  110. ^ Rechartering date of November 14, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 9, 2015. Accessed 11 Dec, 2015
  111. ^ Ryan Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing",[dead link] Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 May 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  112. ^ "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Alabama State University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 22 July 2017.
  113. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.30.
  114. ^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 1, December 2009. p. 29.
  115. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Alpha chapter occurred on May 10, 2000, indicating the date of recharter. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  116. ^ Membership records show the final member of the chapter moved to alumni status in 2014. Records accessed 23 December 2016.
  117. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Gamma chapter occurred on November 16, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  118. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.31.
  119. ^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 2, May 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  120. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  121. ^ Ryan T. Ripperton, "Theta Gamma Chapter Expelled for Hazing",[dead link] 31 December 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  122. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Theta Gamma chapter occurred on November 14, 2004, indicating the beginning of the 2004–2006 period. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  123. ^ Theta Eta Chapter, "Theta Eta Wright State University" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, GIN Systems. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Indicates recharter date of December 4, 2014.
  124. ^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 1, December 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  125. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Iota Gamma chapter occurred on October 30, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  126. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.32.
  127. ^ Membership records show the last Kappa Beta initiation on November 19, 2005. The one brother who was initiated immediately moved to alumni status; all other brothers were moved to alumni status or were expelled before that. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  128. ^ Membership records show a Kappa Delta initiation on February 16, 2001, indicating the start of the 2001–2004 period. All remaining chapter members were moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 22, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  129. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Kappa Zeta chapter occurred on November 5, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  130. ^ a b c d e f g h Underwood 2005, A.33.
  131. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1993. The chapter resumed with an initiation on March 14, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  132. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.34.
  133. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1992. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  134. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Mu Beta chapter occurred on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  135. ^ a b c d e f g h i Underwood 2005, A.35.
  136. ^ Membership records show all members expelled or moved to alumni status on March 4, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  137. ^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Eta chapter occurred on February 27, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  138. ^ a b c d Underwood 2005, A.36.
  139. ^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.37.
  140. ^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 2, May 2012. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  141. ^ "Xi Zeta Chapter". My Sinfonia. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  142. ^ a b c d e f g h i Underwood 2005, A.38.
  143. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  144. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.39.
  145. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 4, 2003. All members were once again either expelled or moved to alumni status on April 22, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  146. ^ Membership records show only 16 brothers initiated, all in 1996. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  147. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  148. ^ HBCU Reporters, "Omicron Kappa of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Chapter's Charter Revoked, Clark Atlanta University", HBCU Buzz, 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  149. ^ Underwood 2005, A.40.
  150. ^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  151. ^ Membership records show the first Pi Beta chapter initiation was on November 1, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  152. ^ Pi Gamma Chapter [@BCUPhiMuAlpha] (4 December 2013). "On Saturday Dec. 4 1999 the Pi Gamma Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha was born" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  153. ^ Membership records show the first Pi Delta initiation on April 8, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  154. ^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  155. ^ Pi Zeta Chapter, "Welcome!" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Lindenwood University OrgSync. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  156. ^ Department of Fine & Performing Arts, "Current Music Student Resources" Archived 2015-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Morgan State University. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  157. ^ Membership records show the first Pi Theta initiation taking place on April 19, 2002. All remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on April 16, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  158. ^ Membership records show the first Pi Iota initiation on February 9, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  159. ^ Membership records show the first Pi Kappa chapter initiation was on April 19, 2003. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009.
  160. ^ Membership records show the first Pi Lambda chapter initiation was on April 24, 2004. The remaining members were moved to alumni or expelled on April 21, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  161. ^ Office nf Student Leadership and Engagement, "Chapters", University of Tampa. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  162. ^ Ryan Ripperton, "Jackson State Chapter Expulsion Overturned",[dead link] Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 11 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  163. ^ Pi Xi Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  164. ^ Membership records show that the first Pi Omicron chapter initiation took place on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  165. ^ Membership records show that the first Rho Alpha chapter initiation was on November 28, 2004. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 2, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  166. ^ Membership records show that the first Rho Beta initiation took place on April 14, 2006. The remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on January 27, 2014. Some remain suspended. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  167. ^ Membership records show that the first Rho Gamma initiation took place on April 15, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015
  168. ^ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LV Issue 2, May 2007. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  169. ^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 1, December 2007. p. 27.
  170. ^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 2, May 2008. p. 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  171. ^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 1, December 2008. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  172. ^ Membership records show the majority of the chapter moved to alumni status or expelled on October 15, 2009. Some others were later expelled after working through the disciplinary process. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  173. ^ Membership records show the remaining chapter members either moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  174. ^ Membership records show the first Sigma Mu initiation on October 26, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  175. ^ Chartering date announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 28, 2015. Accessed 11 December 2015.
  176. ^ "Phi Mu Alpha Charters at Millersville University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 21 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.

Bibliography

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