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List of European regions by life expectancy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Regions of European countries are listed by life expectancy in the following lists.

Estimate of Eurostat (2019—2022)

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Table

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This is a list of European regions (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics regions) according to estimation of Eurostat. Eurostat calculates the life expectancy based on the information provided by national statistics institutes affiliated to Eurostat. The list presents statistics for 2019—2022, as of 6 September 2024. By default, regions within country are sorted by overall life expectancy in 2022. Countries are sorted by the most favorable for life expectancy region inside them. Data for some regions are marked at the Eurostat site as provisional or estimated.[1][2]

code country region 2019 2019
→2021 		2021 2021
→2022 		2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall overall male female F Δ M
ES30  Spain Madrid 85.8 83.0 88.2 5.2 −0.6 85.2 0.0 85.2 82.4 87.7 5.3 −0.6
ES22  Spain Navarre 85.0 82.4 87.5 5.1 −0.3 84.7 −0.8 83.9 81.0 86.9 5.9 −1.1
ES41  Spain Castile and León 84.7 81.8 87.6 5.8 −0.4 84.3 −0.5 83.8 81.0 86.7 5.7 −0.9
ES51  Spain Catalonia 84.3 81.3 87.1 5.8 −0.6 83.7 0.0 83.7 80.9 86.4 5.5 −0.6
ES21  Spain Basque Country 84.5 81.4 87.5 6.1 −0.4 84.1 −0.5 83.6 80.8 86.4 5.6 −0.9
ES42  Spain Castilla–La Mancha 83.9 81.5 86.5 5.0 −0.6 83.3 0.1 83.4 81.0 86.0 5.0 −0.5
ES11  Spain Galicia 84.0 81.0 87.0 6.0 −0.1 83.9 −0.5 83.4 80.5 86.2 5.7 −0.6
ES53  Spain Balearic Islands 84.2 81.7 86.6 4.9 −1.0 83.2 0.0 83.2 80.5 85.9 5.4 −1.0
ES23  Spain La Rioja 84.2 81.3 87.1 5.8 −0.8 83.4 −0.2 83.2 80.4 86.1 5.7 −1.0
ES13  Spain Cantabria 83.9 81.1 86.7 5.6 0.1 84.0 −0.9 83.1 80.4 85.6 5.2 −0.8
ES24  Spain Aragon 84.4 81.5 87.2 5.7 −0.9 83.5 −0.5 83.0 80.2 85.9 5.7 −1.4
ES52  Spain Valencian Community 83.5 80.7 86.3 5.6 −1.1 82.4 0.2 82.6 80.0 85.3 5.3 −0.9
ES43  Spain Extremadura 83.1 80.2 86.2 6.0 −0.7 82.4 0.1 82.5 79.8 85.2 5.4 −0.6
ES12  Spain Asturias 83.2 80.1 86.2 6.1 −0.2 83.0 −0.5 82.5 79.7 85.2 5.5 −0.7
ES70  Spain Canary Islands (in the Atlantic Ocean) 83.5 80.9 86.2 5.3 −0.9 82.6 −0.3 82.3 79.8 84.9 5.1 −1.2
ES62  Spain Murcia 82.9 80.3 85.4 5.1 −0.5 82.4 −0.3 82.1 79.4 84.9 5.5 −0.8
ES61  Spain Andalusia 82.6 79.8 85.3 5.5 −1.0 81.6 0.4 82.0 79.3 84.7 5.4 −0.6
ES64  Spain Melilla (autonomous city in Africa) 81.4 78.8 84.1 5.3 −1.5 79.9 1.8 81.7 79.7 83.8 4.1 0.3
ES63  Spain Ceuta (autonomous city in Africa) 81.4 79.0 83.9 4.9 −2.8 78.6 1.8 80.4 78.6 82.2 3.6 −1.0
CH07  Switzerland Ticino 85.0 83.0 86.9 3.9 0.7 85.7 −1.1 84.6 82.3 86.7 4.4 −0.4
CH01  Switzerland Lake Geneva region 84.6 82.4 86.6 4.2 0.2 84.8 −0.8 84.0 82.0 85.8 3.8 −0.6
CH04  Switzerland Zurich 84.0 82.3 85.7 3.4 −0.2 83.8 0.1 83.9 82.2 85.4 3.2 −0.1
CH03  Switzerland Northwestern Switzerland 84.0 82.3 85.7 3.4 −0.2 83.8 0.1 83.9 82.0 85.6 3.6 −0.1
CH06  Switzerland Central Switzerland 84.4 82.7 86.2 3.5 −0.5 83.9 −0.1 83.8 82.0 85.6 3.6 −0.6
CH02  Switzerland Espace Mittelland 83.6 81.8 85.4 3.6 −0.1 83.5 −0.3 83.2 81.2 85.0 3.8 −0.4
CH05  Switzerland Eastern Switzerland 83.6 81.6 85.5 3.9 −0.6 83.0 0.2 83.2 81.1 85.2 4.1 −0.4
ITH2  Italy Trento (Trentino) 84.9 82.4 87.2 4.8 −0.7 84.2 0.2 84.4 82.3 86.4 4.1 −0.5
ITH1  Italy South Tyrol (Bolzano) 84.5 82.2 86.7 4.5 −0.7 83.8 −0.1 83.7 81.5 85.8 4.3 −0.8
ITI2  Italy Umbria 84.5 82.3 86.5 4.2 −1.1 83.4 0.1 83.5 81.4 85.6 4.2 −1.0
ITH3  Italy Veneto 84.3 82.0 86.4 4.4 −0.7 83.6 −0.1 83.5 81.4 85.6 4.2 −0.8
ITH5  Italy Emilia-Romagna 84.0 81.9 85.9 4.0 −0.8 83.2 0.2 83.4 81.6 85.1 3.5 −0.6
ITI1  Italy Tuscany 84.1 82.0 86.1 4.1 −0.7 83.4 0.0 83.4 81.4 85.3 3.9 −0.7
ITC4  Italy Lombardy 84.2 81.9 86.4 4.5 −0.6 83.6 −0.2 83.4 81.3 85.5 4.2 −0.8
ITI3  Italy Marche 84.4 82.3 86.4 4.1 −1.2 83.2 0.2 83.4 81.3 85.4 4.1 −1.0
ITI4  Italy Lazio 83.8 81.6 85.8 4.2 −0.9 82.9 0.3 83.2 81.0 85.2 4.2 −0.6
ITH4  Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia 83.9 81.6 86.0 4.4 −1.4 82.5 0.6 83.1 80.9 85.3 4.4 −0.8
ITF4  Italy Apulia 83.7 81.6 85.7 4.1 −1.5 82.2 0.6 82.8 80.7 84.7 4.0 −0.9
ITC3  Italy Liguria 83.5 81.1 85.7 4.6 −0.5 83.0 −0.2 82.8 80.6 84.8 4.2 −0.7
ITC1  Italy Piedmont 83.3 81.0 85.5 4.5 −0.5 82.8 −0.2 82.6 80.5 84.7 4.2 −0.7
ITF1  Italy Abruzzo 83.7 81.4 85.8 4.4 −0.9 82.8 −0.2 82.6 80.3 85.0 4.7 −1.1
ITC2  Italy Aosta Valley 83.6 80.7 86.5 5.8 −0.6 83.0 −0.6 82.4 80.7 84.1 3.4 −1.2
ITF2  Italy Molise 83.6 80.9 86.3 5.4 −2.0 81.6 0.6 82.2 79.9 84.5 4.6 −1.4
ITF5  Italy Basilicata 83.0 80.7 85.2 4.5 −0.3 82.7 −0.5 82.2 79.9 84.5 4.6 −0.8
ITG2  Italy Sardinia 83.6 80.7 86.4 5.7 −0.6 83.0 −0.9 82.1 79.7 84.5 4.8 −1.5
ITF6  Italy Calabria 82.8 80.5 85.0 4.5 −1.1 81.7 0.1 81.8 79.7 83.8 4.1 −1.0
ITG1  Italy Sicily 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 −1.0 81.3 0.2 81.5 79.5 83.4 3.9 −0.8
ITF3  Italy Campania 82.1 79.9 84.2 4.3 −1.2 80.9 0.2 81.1 79.1 83.1 4.0 −1.0
FR10  France Île-de-France (Paris Region) 84.6 81.8 87.1 5.3 −0.8 83.8 0.3 84.1 81.4 86.6 5.2 −0.5
FRK2  France Rhône-Alpes 84.1 81.2 86.8 5.6 −0.3 83.8 −0.1 83.7 80.8 86.4 5.6 −0.4
FRJ2  France Midi-Pyrénées 83.8 81.0 86.4 5.4 −0.3 83.5 −0.5 83.0 80.4 85.7 5.3 −0.8
FRM0  France Corsica 84.0 81.5 86.5 5.0 −0.6 83.4 −0.5 82.9 80.2 85.5 5.3 −1.1
FRL0  France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 83.4 80.5 86.2 5.7 −1.0 82.4 0.4 82.8 79.9 85.5 5.6 −0.6
FRG0  France Pays de la Loire 83.4 80.1 86.6 6.5 −0.3 83.1 −0.4 82.7 79.5 85.7 6.2 −0.7
FRI1  France Aquitaine 83.4 80.3 86.3 6.0 −0.3 83.1 −0.5 82.6 79.9 85.2 5.3 −0.8
FRF1  France Alsace 83.3 80.5 85.9 5.4 −0.4 82.9 −0.6 82.3 79.7 84.8 5.1 −1.0
FRC2  France Franche-Comté 82.8 79.7 85.9 6.2 −0.4 82.4 −0.3 82.1 79.2 85.0 5.8 −0.7
FRJ1  France Languedoc-Roussillon 83.1 80.1 86.0 5.9 −0.8 82.3 −0.2 82.1 79.1 85.0 5.9 −1.0
FRK1  France Auvergne 82.5 79.3 85.7 6.4 −0.4 82.1 −0.1 82.0 78.9 85.0 6.1 −0.5
FRI2  France Limousin 82.3 78.9 85.7 6.8 −0.2 82.1 −0.1 82.0 78.9 85.0 6.1 −0.3
FRB0  France Centre-Val de Loire (Centre Region) 82.7 79.6 85.7 6.1 −0.5 82.2 −0.3 81.9 79.0 84.9 5.9 −0.8
FRH0  France Brittany 82.5 79.0 85.9 6.9 −0.1 82.4 −0.5 81.9 78.7 85.1 6.4 −0.6
FRI3  France Poitou-Charentes 82.8 79.6 85.9 6.3 −0.5 82.3 −0.4 81.9 78.5 85.2 6.7 −0.9
FRC1  France Burgundy 82.4 79.3 85.6 6.3 −0.1 82.3 −0.6 81.7 78.6 84.8 6.2 −0.7
FRF2  France Champagne-Ardenne 81.8 78.4 85.1 6.7 −0.6 81.2 0.2 81.4 78.2 84.6 6.4 −0.4
FRD1  France Lower Normandy 82.5 79.0 85.8 6.8 −0.8 81.7 −0.4 81.3 78.1 84.6 6.5 −1.2
FRF3  France Lorraine 82.0 79.0 84.9 5.9 −0.7 81.3 −0.1 81.2 78.4 84.0 5.6 −0.8
FRD2  France Upper Normandy 81.8 78.5 85.0 6.5 −0.4 81.4 −0.4 81.0 77.9 84.0 6.1 −0.8
FRE2  France Picardy 81.4 78.3 84.5 6.2 −0.7 80.7 0.2 80.9 77.8 83.9 6.1 −0.5
FRE1  France Nord-Pas-de-Calais 81.1 77.6 84.4 6.8 −0.7 80.4 0.1 80.5 77.1 83.8 6.7 −0.6
FRY1  France Guadeloupe (incl. Saint Martin, in the Caribbean) 81.8 77.8 85.5 7.7 −4.2 77.6 2.6 80.2 76.1 84.0 7.9 −1.6
FRY2  France Martinique (in the Caribbean) 82.1 78.7 85.2 6.5 −3.9 78.2 1.8 80.0 77.0 82.8 5.8 −2.1
FRY4  France Réunion (in the Indian Ocean) 81.3 77.5 85.0 7.5 −0.4 80.9 −0.9 80.0 76.8 83.1 6.3 −1.3
FRY3  France French Guiana (in South America) — — — — — 77.2 1.4 78.6 75.3 82.0 6.7 —
FRY5  France Mayotte (in the Indian Ocean) 75.9 75.5 76.3 0.8 −4.4 71.5 2.8 74.3 74.0 74.4 0.4 −1.6
SE11  Sweden Stockholm 83.9 81.9 85.7 3.8 0.2 84.1 −0.1 84.0 82.3 85.6 3.3 0.1
SE21  Sweden Småland and the islands 83.6 81.9 85.3 3.4 −0.1 83.5 0.0 83.5 81.6 85.4 3.8 −0.1
SE23  Sweden West Sweden 83.1 81.4 84.7 3.3 0.1 83.2 0.0 83.2 81.5 84.9 3.4 0.1
SE12  Sweden East Middle Sweden 83.0 81.4 84.7 3.3 0.0 83.0 −0.1 82.9 81.1 84.6 3.5 −0.1
SE22  Sweden South Sweden 83.1 81.6 84.6 3.0 −0.2 82.9 −0.2 82.7 81.1 84.4 3.3 −0.4
SE31  Sweden North Middle Sweden 82.7 80.8 84.6 3.8 −0.2 82.5 0.2 82.7 81.1 84.3 3.2 0.0
SE33  Sweden Upper Norrland 82.2 80.6 83.8 3.2 0.1 82.3 0.0 82.3 80.8 83.8 3.0 0.1
SE32  Sweden Middle Norrland 82.1 80.4 83.9 3.5 0.1 82.2 0.0 82.2 80.7 83.7 3.0 0.1
LI00  Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 84.3 82.6 85.8 3.2 — — — 83.9 83.0 85.3 2.3 −0.4
BE24  Belgium Flemish Brabant 83.4 81.3 85.3 4.0 0.2 83.6 −0.4 83.2 81.2 85.2 4.0 −0.2
BE22  Belgium Limburg 83.3 81.3 85.3 4.0 −0.1 83.2 −0.4 82.8 81.0 84.5 3.5 −0.5
BE21  Belgium Antwerp 83.0 81.2 84.7 3.5 −0.1 82.9 −0.1 82.8 80.9 84.6 3.7 −0.2
BE31  Belgium Walloon Brabant 83.0 80.6 85.1 4.5 0.1 83.1 −0.3 82.8 80.7 84.7 4.0 −0.2
BE25  Belgium West Flanders 83.2 80.7 85.7 5.0 −0.4 82.8 −0.1 82.7 80.5 84.8 4.3 −0.5
BE23  Belgium East Flanders 82.6 80.2 84.9 4.7 0.1 82.7 −0.1 82.6 80.6 84.6 4.0 0.0
BE10  Belgium Brussels 81.6 79.1 83.9 4.8 −0.2 81.4 0.2 81.6 79.1 83.9 4.8 0.0
BE35  Belgium Namur 80.3 77.8 82.7 4.9 −0.3 80.0 0.3 80.3 77.9 82.7 4.8 0.0
BE34  Belgium Luxembourg 80.6 77.5 83.8 6.3 −0.3 80.3 −0.1 80.2 77.8 82.6 4.8 −0.4
BE33  Belgium Liège 80.6 78.5 82.5 4.0 −0.5 80.1 −0.1 80.0 77.9 82.0 4.1 −0.6
BE32  Belgium Hainaut 79.6 76.6 82.6 6.0 −0.6 79.0 0.2 79.2 76.4 81.8 5.4 −0.4
FI20  Finland Åland 83.9 81.7 86.4 4.7 0.7 84.6 −1.5 83.1 81.2 85.0 3.8 −0.8
FI1B  Finland Helsinki-Uusimaa 82.6 79.9 85.1 5.2 −0.3 82.3 −0.6 81.7 79.2 84.0 4.8 −0.9
FI19  Finland Western Finland 82.3 79.7 85.0 5.3 0.0 82.3 −1.1 81.2 78.7 83.8 5.1 −1.1
FI1C  Finland Southern Finland 81.7 78.7 84.7 6.0 −0.1 81.6 −0.4 81.2 78.6 83.9 5.3 −0.5
FI1D  Finland North & East Finland 81.5 78.9 84.2 5.3 −0.2 81.3 −0.7 80.6 78.1 83.4 5.3 −0.9
IE06  Ireland Eastern and Midland Region 83.0 81.0 84.9 3.9 −0.5 82.5 0.5 83.0 81.4 84.5 3.1 0.0
IE04  Ireland Northern and Western Region 82.9 81.1 84.7 3.6 −0.4 82.5 0.0 82.5 80.6 84.4 3.8 −0.4
IE05  Ireland Southern Region, Ireland 82.4 80.4 84.3 3.9 −0.5 81.9 0.1 82.0 80.4 83.7 3.3 −0.4
LU00  Luxembourg Luxembourg 82.7 80.2 85.2 5.0 0.0 82.7 0.3 83.0 80.8 85.2 4.4 0.3
NO0A  Norway Northern Norway — — — — — 83.6 −0.7 82.9 81.1 84.7 3.6 —
NO08  Norway Oslo and Viken — — — — — 83.2 −0.4 82.8 81.2 84.4 3.2 —
NO06  Norway Trøndelag 83.1 81.5 84.7 3.2 0.5 83.6 −1.0 82.6 81.2 84.1 2.9 −0.5
NO09  Norway Agder and South-Eastern Norway — — — — — 82.9 −0.7 82.2 80.5 83.9 3.4 —
NO07  Norway Northern Norway 81.8 80.0 83.7 3.7 0.8 82.6 −0.7 81.9 80.2 83.8 3.6 0.1
NO02  Norway Hedmark and Oppland 82.0 80.5 83.5 3.0 0.4 82.4 −0.8 81.6 80.2 83.1 2.9 −0.4
NO01  Norway Oslo and Akershus 83.8 82.0 85.4 3.4 — — — — — — — —
NO05  Norway Western Norway 83.6 81.7 85.4 3.7 — — — — — — — —
NO04  Norway Agder and Rogaland 83.0 81.3 84.7 3.4 — — — — — — — —
NO03  Norway South-Eastern Norway 82.7 80.9 84.4 3.5 — — — — — — — —
EL54  Greece Epirus 84.0 81.7 86.4 4.7 −1.4 82.6 0.1 82.7 80.0 85.7 5.7 −1.3
EL41  Greece North Aegean 82.7 80.3 85.2 4.9 0.4 83.1 −0.8 82.3 79.9 84.9 5.0 −0.4
EL42  Greece South Aegean 82.3 80.5 84.3 3.8 −0.7 81.6 0.1 81.7 79.5 84.1 4.6 −0.6
EL43  Greece Crete 82.1 79.4 84.9 5.5 −0.4 81.7 0.0 81.7 78.9 84.7 5.8 −0.4
EL53  Greece Western Macedonia 82.5 80.1 85.0 4.9 −1.8 80.7 0.7 81.4 78.5 84.6 6.1 −1.1
EL61  Greece Thessaly 82.3 79.7 85.1 5.4 −2.3 80.0 1.1 81.1 78.5 83.8 5.3 −1.2
EL30  Greece Attica 81.2 78.4 83.8 5.4 −1.4 79.8 1.1 80.9 78.4 83.2 4.8 −0.3
EL65  Greece Peloponnese 82.1 79.5 84.9 5.4 −1.3 80.8 0.0 80.8 78.3 83.6 5.3 −1.3
EL64  Greece Central Greece 81.8 79.5 84.2 4.7 −1.3 80.5 0.2 80.7 78.0 83.6 5.6 −1.1
EL62  Greece Ionian Islands 81.4 79.6 83.2 3.6 −0.7 80.7 −0.2 80.5 77.9 83.2 5.3 −0.9
EL63  Greece Western Greece 81.5 79.1 83.9 4.8 −1.2 80.3 0.0 80.3 77.8 83.0 5.2 −1.2
EL52  Greece Central Macedonia 81.7 79.4 84.0 4.6 −2.4 79.3 0.9 80.2 77.5 82.8 5.3 −1.5
EL51  Greece Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 81.1 78.9 83.2 4.3 −1.8 79.3 0.6 79.9 77.3 82.5 5.2 −1.2
AT33  Austria Tyrol 83.0 80.8 85.1 4.3 −0.2 82.8 −0.3 82.5 80.3 84.6 4.3 −0.5
AT32  Austria Salzburg 82.8 80.5 85.0 4.5 −0.9 81.9 0.4 82.3 80.4 84.1 3.7 −0.5
AT34  Austria Vorarlberg 83.3 81.1 85.3 4.2 −0.6 82.7 −0.5 82.2 79.8 84.7 4.9 −1.1
AT31  Austria Upper Austria 82.3 80.1 84.4 4.3 −0.8 81.5 0.3 81.8 79.4 84.1 4.7 −0.5
AT22  Austria Styria 82.2 79.6 84.7 5.1 −0.4 81.8 −0.3 81.5 79.0 84.0 5.0 −0.7
AT11  Austria Burgenland 81.9 79.4 84.4 5.0 −0.5 81.4 0.0 81.4 79.2 83.5 4.3 −0.5
AT21  Austria Carinthia 82.2 79.6 84.7 5.1 −0.7 81.5 −0.1 81.4 78.8 83.9 5.1 −0.8
AT12  Austria Lower Austria 81.7 79.5 83.8 4.3 −1.0 80.7 0.4 81.1 78.9 83.4 4.5 −0.6
AT13  Austria Vienna 81.1 78.6 83.4 4.8 −1.0 80.1 0.2 80.3 78.0 82.4 4.4 −0.8
PT11  Portugal North Region 82.4 79.3 85.2 5.9 0.3 82.7 −0.2 82.5 79.8 85.0 5.2 0.1
PT16  Portugal Central Region 82.0 78.9 84.9 6.0 −0.2 81.8 0.2 82.0 79.2 84.8 5.6 0.0
PT17  Portugal Lisbon metropolitan area 82.2 79.1 85.0 5.9 −1.4 80.8 0.9 81.7 78.7 84.5 5.8 −0.5
PT15  Portugal Algarve 80.7 76.7 84.8 8.1 0.0 80.7 0.1 80.8 77.6 84.2 6.6 0.1
PT18  Portugal Alentejo Region 80.7 77.3 84.0 6.7 −0.4 80.3 0.0 80.3 77.2 83.5 6.3 −0.4
PT30  Portugal Madeira (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.8 75.1 82.0 6.9 1.0 79.8 −0.5 79.3 76.2 82.2 6.0 0.5
PT20  Portugal Azores (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.8 76.0 81.5 5.5 0.4 79.2 −1.2 78.0 74.7 81.5 6.8 −0.8
MT00  Malta Malta — — — — — 82.3 0.1 82.4 80.4 84.6 4.2 —
DE21  Germany Upper Bavaria 82.8 80.9 84.7 3.8 −0.4 82.4 −0.1 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 −0.5
DE14  Germany Tübingen 82.4 80.3 84.6 4.3 0.0 82.4 −0.3 82.1 80.0 84.2 4.2 −0.3
DE11  Germany Stuttgart 82.6 80.4 84.7 4.3 −0.3 82.3 −0.3 82.0 79.9 84.0 4.1 −0.6
DE13  Germany Freiburg 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 −0.2 82.1 −0.1 82.0 79.8 84.1 4.3 −0.3
DE12  Germany Karlsruhe 81.8 79.6 84.0 4.4 −0.1 81.7 −0.1 81.6 79.5 83.7 4.2 −0.2
DE27  Germany Swabia 82.1 80.0 84.2 4.2 −0.5 81.6 −0.1 81.5 79.4 83.7 4.3 −0.6
DED2  Germany Dresden 81.9 79.1 84.8 5.7 −1.4 80.5 1.0 81.5 78.6 84.5 5.9 −0.4
DE26  Germany Lower Franconia 82.1 80.0 84.3 4.3 −0.5 81.6 −0.2 81.4 79.2 83.6 4.4 −0.7
DE71  Germany Darmstadt 82.1 80.1 84.0 3.9 −0.5 81.6 −0.3 81.3 79.3 83.3 4.0 −0.8
DEA2  Germany Cologne 81.3 79.2 83.4 4.2 −0.1 81.2 −0.3 80.9 78.7 83.0 4.3 −0.4
DE22  Germany Lower Bavaria 81.4 79.4 83.5 4.1 −0.8 80.6 0.3 80.9 78.5 83.3 4.8 −0.5
DE30  Germany Berlin 81.5 79.1 83.9 4.8 −0.5 81.0 −0.1 80.9 78.3 83.4 5.1 −0.6
DEB3  Germany Rheinhessen-Pfalz 81.3 79.2 83.4 4.2 −0.2 81.1 −0.3 80.8 78.6 82.9 4.3 −0.5
DE60  Germany Hamburg 81.5 79.2 83.8 4.6 −0.4 81.1 −0.3 80.8 78.5 83.1 4.6 −0.7
DE25  Germany Middle Franconia 81.3 79.0 83.4 4.4 −0.6 80.7 0.1 80.8 78.5 83.0 4.5 −0.5
DEB2  Germany Trier 81.7 79.6 83.7 4.1 −0.1 81.6 −1.0 80.6 78.4 82.9 4.5 −1.1
DEA4  Germany Detmold 81.6 79.2 83.9 4.7 −0.3 81.3 −0.7 80.6 78.3 83.0 4.7 −1.0
DED5  Germany Leipzig 81.0 78.1 84.0 5.9 −0.7 80.3 0.3 80.6 77.6 83.7 6.1 −0.4
DE23  Germany Upper Palatinate 81.3 79.1 83.4 4.3 −0.7 80.6 −0.1 80.5 78.2 82.8 4.6 −0.8
DE73  Germany Kassel 81.3 79.0 83.6 4.6 −0.7 80.6 −0.2 80.4 78.2 82.7 4.5 −0.9
DEF0  Germany Schleswig-Holstein 80.9 78.6 83.3 4.7 0.1 81.0 −0.6 80.4 78.2 82.5 4.3 −0.5
DEB1  Germany Koblenz 81.1 79.0 83.1 4.1 −0.5 80.6 −0.3 80.3 78.2 82.5 4.3 −0.8
DE72  Germany Giessen 81.0 78.8 83.2 4.4 −0.4 80.6 −0.3 80.3 78.0 82.7 4.7 −0.7
DE94  Germany Weser-Ems 81.0 78.6 83.4 4.8 −0.1 80.9 −0.6 80.3 78.0 82.7 4.7 −0.7
DE40  Germany Brandenburg 81.2 78.4 84.0 5.6 −1.2 80.0 0.3 80.3 77.4 83.2 5.8 −0.9
DED4  Germany Chemnitz 80.8 77.8 83.9 6.1 −1.8 79.0 1.3 80.3 77.3 83.3 6.0 −0.5
DE93  Germany Lüneburg 80.9 78.5 83.2 4.7 −0.2 80.7 −0.5 80.2 78.0 82.5 4.5 −0.7
DEA3  Germany Münster 81.1 78.7 83.4 4.7 −0.6 80.5 −0.3 80.2 78.0 82.4 4.4 −0.9
DE92  Germany Hanover 81.0 78.4 83.5 5.1 −0.3 80.7 −0.6 80.1 77.7 82.7 5.0 −0.9
DE91  Germany Braunschweig 80.6 78.4 82.9 4.5 −0.2 80.4 −0.4 80.0 77.7 82.3 4.6 −0.6
DE24  Germany Upper Franconia 81.2 78.7 83.6 4.9 −0.9 80.3 −0.3 80.0 77.4 82.6 5.2 −1.2
DEA1  Germany Düsseldorf 80.7 78.4 82.9 4.5 −0.3 80.4 −0.5 79.9 77.6 82.1 4.5 −0.8
DEG0  Germany Thuringia 80.7 78.0 83.5 5.5 −1.6 79.1 0.7 79.8 77.0 82.6 5.6 −0.9
DEA5  Germany Arnsberg 80.4 78.0 82.7 4.7 −0.5 79.9 −0.2 79.7 77.4 81.9 4.5 −0.7
DE80  Germany Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 80.3 77.3 83.5 6.2 −0.6 79.7 −0.1 79.6 76.6 82.7 6.1 −0.7
DEC0  Germany Saarland 80.2 77.9 82.5 4.6 −0.4 79.8 −0.6 79.2 76.8 81.8 5.0 −1.0
DE50  Germany Bremen 80.7 78.0 83.3 5.3 −0.5 80.2 −1.0 79.2 76.6 81.8 5.2 −1.5
DEE0  Germany Saxony-Anhalt 80.0 77.0 83.1 6.1 −1.4 78.6 0.2 78.8 75.7 82.1 6.4 −1.2
SI04  Slovenia Western Slovenia 82.8 80.1 85.2 5.1 −0.7 82.1 0.1 82.2 79.5 84.9 5.4 −0.6
SI03  Slovenia Eastern Slovenia 80.7 77.6 84.0 6.4 −1.0 79.7 0.9 80.6 77.8 83.4 5.6 −0.1
IS00  Iceland Iceland 83.2 81.7 84.7 3.0 0.0 83.2 −1.1 82.1 80.9 83.4 2.5 −1.1
NL31  Netherlands Utrecht 82.7 81.3 84.0 2.7 −0.7 82.0 0.1 82.1 80.8 83.4 2.6 −0.6
NL34  Netherlands Zeeland 82.6 80.8 84.4 3.6 −1.3 81.3 0.7 82.0 80.2 83.8 3.6 −0.6
NL32  Netherlands North Holland 82.4 80.8 83.9 3.1 −0.8 81.6 0.2 81.8 80.4 83.2 2.8 −0.6
NL41  Netherlands North Brabant 82.3 80.6 83.9 3.3 −0.7 81.6 0.2 81.8 80.3 83.2 2.9 −0.5
NL23  Netherlands Flevoland 82.4 80.9 83.9 3.0 −1.3 81.1 0.6 81.7 80.3 83.2 2.9 −0.7
NL33  Netherlands South Holland 82.2 80.6 83.7 3.1 −0.8 81.4 0.3 81.7 80.1 83.2 3.1 −0.5
NL42  Netherlands Limburg 81.8 80.1 83.5 3.4 −1.1 80.7 1.0 81.7 80.0 83.3 3.3 −0.1
NL12  Netherlands Friesland 82.0 80.4 83.5 3.1 −0.7 81.3 0.3 81.6 80.3 82.9 2.6 −0.4
NL22  Netherlands Gelderland 82.1 80.7 83.3 2.6 −0.7 81.4 0.2 81.6 80.3 82.8 2.5 −0.5
NL21  Netherlands Overijssel 81.9 80.4 83.4 3.0 −0.8 81.1 0.3 81.4 79.9 82.9 3.0 −0.5
NL11  Netherlands Groningen 81.3 79.4 83.1 3.7 −0.5 80.8 0.1 80.9 79.2 82.6 3.4 −0.4
NL13  Netherlands Drenthe 81.9 80.3 83.5 3.2 −0.9 81.0 −0.2 80.8 79.3 82.3 3.0 −1.1
DK04  Denmark Central Denmark 82.0 80.1 84.0 3.9 −0.1 81.9 −0.1 81.8 80.0 83.7 3.7 −0.2
DK01  Denmark Capital Region 81.5 79.4 83.5 4.1 0.1 81.6 0.0 81.6 79.8 83.4 3.6 0.1
DK03  Denmark Southern Denmark 81.5 79.4 83.6 4.2 0.1 81.6 −0.3 81.3 79.4 83.2 3.8 −0.2
DK05  Denmark North Denmark Region 81.3 79.4 83.2 3.8 −0.3 81.0 −0.3 80.7 79.0 82.4 3.4 −0.6
DK02  Denmark Zealand 80.8 79.0 82.5 3.5 −0.3 80.5 0.1 80.6 78.7 82.6 3.9 −0.2
CY00  Cyprus Cyprus 82.3 80.3 84.4 4.1 −1.0 81.3 0.3 81.6 79.7 83.4 3.7 −0.7
CZ01  Czechia Prague 81.0 78.6 83.2 4.6 −1.8 79.2 1.5 80.7 77.9 83.4 5.5 −0.3
CZ06  Czechia Southeast 79.9 76.8 82.9 6.1 −1.8 78.1 1.4 79.5 76.6 82.5 5.9 −0.4
CZ05  Czechia Northeast 79.7 77.0 82.3 5.3 −2.3 77.4 1.9 79.3 76.5 82.1 5.6 −0.4
CZ02  Czechia Central Bohemia 79.4 76.6 82.2 5.6 −2.0 77.4 1.9 79.3 76.4 82.2 5.8 −0.1
CZ03  Czechia Southwest 79.5 76.6 82.4 5.8 −2.1 77.4 1.8 79.2 76.5 81.8 5.3 −0.3
CZ07  Czechia Central Moravia 79.3 76.0 82.6 6.6 −2.1 77.2 1.8 79.0 75.9 82.2 6.3 −0.3
CZ08  Czechia Moravian-Silesian 77.9 74.5 81.4 6.9 −2.1 75.8 1.7 77.5 74.3 80.8 6.5 −0.4
CZ04  Czechia Northwest 77.7 74.8 80.5 5.7 −2.7 75.0 2.2 77.2 74.4 80.0 5.6 −0.5
SK01  Slovakia Bratislava Region 79.3 76.2 82.0 5.8 −2.2 77.1 2.0 79.1 76.3 81.6 5.3 −0.2
SK02  Slovakia Western Slovakia 78.0 74.7 81.3 6.6 −3.4 74.6 2.5 77.1 73.6 80.5 6.9 −0.9
SK03  Slovakia Central Slovakia 77.2 73.3 81.1 7.8 −2.9 74.3 2.4 76.7 73.0 80.5 7.5 −0.5
SK04  Slovakia Eastern Slovakia 77.6 74.1 80.9 6.8 −3.7 73.9 2.5 76.4 73.0 80.0 7.0 −1.2
HR05  Croatia City of Zagreb — — — — — 77.6 1.4 79.0 76.1 81.5 5.4 —
HR03  Croatia Adriatic Croatia 79.9 76.9 82.8 5.9 −2.2 77.7 0.9 78.6 75.5 81.7 6.2 −1.3
HR06  Croatia Northern Croatia — — — — — 75.7 1.3 77.0 73.7 80.5 6.8 —
HR02  Croatia Pannonian Croatia — — — — — 75.2 1.1 76.3 73.2 79.5 6.3 —
HR04  Croatia Continental Croatia 77.9 74.7 81.1 6.4 — — — — — — — —
PL91  Poland Warsaw metropolitan area 79.5 75.8 82.9 7.1 −2.7 76.8 2.0 78.8 75.1 82.2 7.1 −0.7
PL21  Poland Lesser Poland Voivodeship 79.2 75.4 82.9 7.5 −2.3 76.9 1.6 78.5 74.8 82.3 7.5 −0.7
PL82  Poland Subcarpathian Voivodeship 79.4 75.4 83.4 8.0 −3.2 76.2 2.3 78.5 74.6 82.5 7.9 −0.9
PL84  Poland Podlaskie Voivodeship 78.7 74.2 83.3 9.1 −3.4 75.3 2.6 77.9 73.4 82.5 9.1 −0.8
PL52  Poland Opole Voivodeship 78.2 74.4 82.1 7.7 −2.5 75.7 1.8 77.5 73.4 81.6 8.2 −0.7
PL63  Poland Pomeranian Voivodeship 78.5 74.9 82.0 7.1 −2.3 76.2 1.2 77.4 73.8 81.0 7.2 −1.1
PL41  Poland Greater Poland Voivodeship 78.1 74.4 81.7 7.3 −2.4 75.7 1.6 77.3 73.6 81.0 7.4 −0.8
PL81  Poland Lublin Voivodeship 78.2 73.9 82.6 8.7 −3.3 74.9 2.4 77.3 73.1 81.6 8.5 −0.9
PL72  Poland Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 78.0 73.8 82.4 8.6 −2.7 75.3 1.7 77.0 72.7 81.5 8.8 −1.0
PL61  Poland Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.5 73.8 81.2 7.4 −2.7 74.8 2.0 76.8 73.3 80.3 7.0 −0.7
PL51  Poland Lower Silesian Voivodeship 77.5 73.5 81.5 8.0 −2.3 75.2 1.5 76.7 72.8 80.7 7.9 −0.8
PL42  Poland West Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.5 73.7 81.3 7.6 −2.5 75.0 1.7 76.7 72.7 80.7 8.0 −0.8
PL22  Poland Silesian Voivodeship 77.5 74.0 81.0 7.0 −2.9 74.6 2.0 76.6 73.0 80.3 7.3 −0.9
PL43  Poland Lubusz Voivodeship 76.9 72.9 81.0 8.1 −2.5 74.4 2.1 76.5 72.6 80.4 7.8 −0.4
PL62  Poland Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship 77.2 72.9 81.4 8.5 −2.7 74.5 1.9 76.4 72.4 80.6 8.2 −0.8
PL92  Poland Masovian Regional 77.0 72.7 81.7 9.0 −2.7 74.3 2.0 76.3 72.1 80.8 8.7 −0.7
PL71  Poland Łódź Voivodeship 76.9 72.6 81.2 8.6 −2.3 74.6 1.5 76.1 72.1 80.0 7.9 −0.8
HU11  Hungary Budapest 78.7 75.8 81.1 5.3 −2.3 76.4 1.7 78.1 75.1 80.6 5.5 −0.6
HU22  Hungary Western Transdanubia 77.3 73.8 80.6 6.8 −2.4 74.9 2.0 76.9 73.6 80.2 6.6 −0.4
HU12  Hungary Pest County 76.9 73.8 79.8 6.0 −2.0 74.9 1.8 76.7 73.8 79.6 5.8 −0.2
HU23  Hungary Southern Transdanubia 76.0 72.5 79.4 6.9 −2.3 73.7 2.1 75.8 72.4 79.1 6.7 −0.2
HU21  Hungary Central Transdanubia 76.2 72.6 79.8 7.2 −2.3 73.9 1.9 75.8 72.3 79.3 7.0 −0.4
HU33  Hungary Southern Great Plain 76.2 72.8 79.5 6.7 −2.5 73.7 1.8 75.5 71.9 79.1 7.2 −0.7
HU32  Hungary Northern Great Plain 75.5 71.8 79.1 7.3 −2.5 73.0 2.0 75.0 71.4 78.6 7.2 −0.5
HU31  Hungary Northern Hungary 74.5 70.7 78.4 7.7 −2.5 72.0 2.1 74.1 70.5 77.7 7.2 −0.4
EE00  Estonia Estonia 79.0 74.5 83.0 8.5 −1.8 77.2 0.9 78.1 73.6 82.3 8.7 −0.9
RO32  Romania București - Ilfov 77.2 73.6 80.5 6.9 −3.3 73.9 2.7 76.6 72.9 79.9 7.0 −0.6
RO41  Romania South-West 76.2 72.8 79.9 7.1 −2.8 73.4 2.1 75.5 71.8 79.4 7.6 −0.7
RO12  Romania Centru 76.0 72.5 79.7 7.2 −2.7 73.3 2.2 75.5 71.7 79.5 7.8 −0.5
RO11  Romania North West 75.7 72.1 79.4 7.3 −2.9 72.8 2.5 75.3 71.7 79.0 7.3 −0.4
RO42  Romania West 75.6 72.3 79.0 6.7 −3.1 72.5 2.5 75.0 71.5 78.6 7.1 −0.6
RO31  Romania South - Muntenia 75.5 71.8 79.4 7.6 −3.1 72.4 2.2 74.6 70.7 78.9 8.2 −0.9
RO21  Romania North East 74.6 70.7 79.1 8.4 −2.6 72.0 2.6 74.6 70.4 79.1 8.7 0.0
RO22  Romania South East 74.4 70.1 79.1 9.0 −2.3 72.1 2.3 74.4 70.4 78.8 8.4 0.0
LT01  Lithuania Vilnius County 76.9 71.8 81.4 9.6 −2.3 74.6 1.9 76.5 72.1 80.5 8.4 −0.4
LT02  Lithuania Central and Western Lithuania Region 76.4 71.4 81.1 9.7 −2.4 74.0 1.6 75.6 71.1 79.9 8.8 −0.8
RS11  Serbia Belgrade region 77.2 74.7 79.5 4.8 −3.4 73.8 2.5 76.3 73.7 78.8 5.1 −0.9
RS21  Serbia Šumadija and Western Serbia 76.2 73.7 78.9 5.2 −3.3 72.9 2.6 75.5 73.0 78.1 5.1 −0.7
RS22  Serbia Southern and Eastern Serbia 75.5 73.1 78.0 4.9 −3.6 71.9 2.8 74.7 72.3 77.3 5.0 −0.8
RS12  Serbia Vojvodina 75.2 72.3 78.2 5.9 −2.6 72.6 1.9 74.5 71.8 77.2 5.4 −0.7
BG41  Bulgaria Southwest Region 76.0 72.5 79.6 7.1 −3.7 72.3 2.9 75.2 71.8 78.7 6.9 −0.8
BG42  Bulgaria South-Central Region 75.6 72.0 79.4 7.4 −3.8 71.8 2.8 74.6 71.0 78.5 7.5 −1.0
BG33  Bulgaria Northeast Region 75.0 71.5 78.6 7.1 −4.4 70.6 3.5 74.1 70.6 77.8 7.2 −0.9
BG34  Bulgaria Southeast Region 74.5 70.9 78.3 7.4 −3.9 70.6 3.1 73.7 70.0 77.6 7.6 −0.8
BG32  Bulgaria North-Central Region 74.6 71.2 78.2 7.0 −4.7 69.9 3.3 73.2 69.6 77.0 7.4 −1.4
BG31  Bulgaria Northwest Region 73.7 70.4 77.5 7.1 −4.2 69.5 2.8 72.3 68.7 76.4 7.7 −1.4
LV00  Latvia Latvia 75.7 70.9 80.1 9.2 −2.6 73.1 1.4 74.5 69.4 79.4 10.0 −1.2
AL02  Albania Central Albania 81.6 80.0 83.4 3.4 — — — — — — — —
AL01  Albania Northern Albania 78.7 77.3 80.2 2.9 — — — — — — — —
AL03  Albania Southern Albania 77.4 76.0 78.9 2.9 — — — — — — — —
TR90  Turkey Trabzon region 80.7 77.5 83.8 6.3 — — — — — — — —
TRC3  Turkey Mardin region 80.1 77.4 82.7 5.3 — — — — — — — —
TRB1  Turkey Malatya region 80.0 77.4 82.7 5.3 — — — — — — — —
TR61  Turkey Antalya region 79.9 77.4 82.5 5.1 — — — — — — — —
TR51  Turkey Ankara 79.9 77.2 82.5 5.3 — — — — — — — —
TR10  Turkey Istanbul 79.6 76.9 82.2 5.3 — — — — — — — —
TR32  Turkey Aydın region 79.5 76.9 82.3 5.4 — — — — — — — —
TR52  Turkey Konya region 79.2 76.6 81.8 5.2 — — — — — — — —
TR31  Turkey İzmir 79.2 76.4 82.0 5.6 — — — — — — — —
TR82  Turkey Kastamonu region 79.2 76.3 82.3 6.0 — — — — — — — —
TRA1  Turkey Erzurum region 79.1 76.9 81.4 4.5 — — — — — — — —
TR72  Turkey Kayseri region 79.1 76.7 81.6 4.9 — — — — — — — —
TR81  Turkey Zonguldak region 79.1 76.7 81.5 4.8 — — — — — — — —
TR83  Turkey Samsun region 79.1 76.4 82.0 5.6 — — — — — — — —
TR63  Turkey Hatay region 79.0 77.0 81.0 4.0 — — — — — — — —
TR41  Turkey Bursa region 78.8 76.3 81.3 5.0 — — — — — — — —
TR42  Turkey Kocaeli region 78.8 76.3 81.4 5.1 — — — — — — — —
TR71  Turkey Kırıkkale region 78.7 76.1 81.2 5.1 — — — — — — — —
TRC2  Turkey Şanlıurfa region 78.7 75.6 81.7 6.1 — — — — — — — —
TRB2  Turkey Van region 78.6 76.3 80.9 4.6 — — — — — — — —
TR62  Turkey Adana region 78.6 76.0 81.3 5.3 — — — — — — — —
TRA2  Turkey Ağrı region 78.6 75.9 81.6 5.7 — — — — — — — —
TR22  Turkey Balıkesir region 78.5 75.6 81.5 5.9 — — — — — — — —
TR21  Turkey Tekirdağ region 78.4 75.6 81.4 5.8 — — — — — — — —
TR33  Turkey Manisa region 77.9 75.2 80.7 5.5 — — — — — — — —
TRC1  Turkey Gaziantep region 77.8 75.2 80.3 5.1 — — — — — — — —
ME00  Montenegro Montenegro 76.7 74.0 79.5 5.5 −2.9 73.8 — — — — — —
MK00  North Macedonia North Macedonia 76.6 74.7 78.6 3.9 −3.4 73.2 — — — — — —

Maps

[edit]
Life expectancy in European regions in 2019, 2021, 2022, according to Eurostat[1][2]
(legends on the maps are identical)
Alternative visualization of the data[1][2]
(legends on the maps are various)
Life expectancy for European countries in 2019 and 2021, according to the World Bank Group[3]
(legends on the maps are identical)

Estimate of the Global Data Lab (2019—2022)

[edit]

This is a list of European regions according to estimation of the Global Data Lab, as of 12 October 2024.[4] The data is filtered according to the list of countries in Europe. By default, regions within country are sorted by overall life expectancy in 2022. Countries are sorted by the most favorable for life expectancy region inside them.

country or special territory region 2019 2019
→2021 		2021 2021
→2022 		2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall overall male female F Δ M
 Spain Madrid 85.34 82.66 87.65 4.99 −0.31 85.03 0.85 85.88 83.10 88.33 5.23 0.54
 Spain Navarre 84.55 82.06 86.96 4.90 −0.12 84.43 0.14 84.57 81.68 87.52 5.84 0.02
 Spain Castile and León 84.25 81.47 87.06 5.59 −0.32 83.93 0.54 84.47 81.68 87.32 5.64 0.22
 Spain Catalonia 83.85 80.97 86.56 5.59 −0.51 83.34 1.03 84.37 81.58 87.02 5.44 0.52
 Spain Basque Country 84.05 81.07 86.96 5.89 −0.42 83.63 0.64 84.27 81.48 87.02 5.54 0.22
 Spain Castilla–La Mancha 83.45 81.17 85.96 4.79 −0.51 82.94 1.13 84.07 81.68 86.61 4.93 0.62
 Spain Galicia 83.55 80.67 86.46 5.79 −0.02 83.53 0.54 84.07 81.18 86.82 5.64 0.52
 Spain Balearic Islands (in the Mediterranean Sea) 83.75 81.37 86.06 4.69 −0.41 83.34 0.53 83.87 81.18 86.51 5.33 0.12
 Spain La Rioja 83.75 80.97 86.56 5.59 −0.81 82.94 0.93 83.87 81.08 86.71 5.63 0.12
 Spain Cantabria 83.45 80.77 86.16 5.39 0.18 83.63 0.14 83.77 81.08 86.21 5.13 0.32
 Spain Aragon 83.95 81.17 86.66 5.49 −0.81 83.14 0.53 83.67 80.88 86.51 5.63 −0.28
 Spain Valencia 83.06 80.37 85.76 5.39 −0.92 82.14 1.12 83.26 80.68 85.91 5.23 0.20
 Spain Extremadura 82.66 79.87 85.66 5.79 −0.72 81.94 1.22 83.16 80.47 85.81 5.34 0.50
 Spain Asturias 82.76 79.77 85.66 5.89 −0.12 82.64 0.52 83.16 80.37 85.81 5.44 0.40
 Spain Canary Islands (in the Atlantic Ocean) 83.06 80.57 85.66 5.09 −0.22 82.84 0.12 82.96 80.47 85.51 5.04 −0.10
 Spain Murcia 82.46 79.97 84.87 4.90 −0.52 81.94 0.82 82.76 80.07 85.51 5.44 0.30
 Spain Andalusia 82.16 79.47 84.77 5.30 −0.82 81.34 1.32 82.66 79.97 85.30 5.33 0.50
 Spain Melilla (autonomous city in Africa) 80.97 78.48 83.58 5.10 −1.22 79.75 2.61 82.36 80.37 84.40 4.03 1.39
 Spain Ceuta (autonomous city in Africa) 80.97 78.68 83.38 4.70 −2.21 78.76 2.29 81.05 79.26 82.79 3.53 0.08
 Switzerland Ticino 84.73 82.71 86.58 3.87 1.85 86.58 −0.84 85.74 83.76 87.52 3.76 1.01
 Switzerland Lake Geneva region 84.33 82.12 86.28 4.16 1.34 85.67 −0.54 85.13 83.45 86.61 3.16 0.80
 Switzerland Zurich 83.73 82.02 85.38 3.36 0.93 84.66 0.37 85.03 83.66 86.21 2.55 1.30
 Switzerland Northwestern Switzerland 83.73 82.02 85.38 3.36 0.93 84.66 0.37 85.03 83.45 86.41 2.96 1.30
 Switzerland Central Switzerland 84.13 82.42 85.88 3.46 0.63 84.76 0.17 84.93 83.45 86.41 2.96 0.80
 Switzerland Espace Mittelland 83.33 81.52 85.09 3.57 1.02 84.35 −0.03 84.32 82.64 85.81 3.17 0.99
 Switzerland Eastern Switzerland 83.33 81.32 85.19 3.87 0.52 83.85 0.47 84.32 82.54 86.01 3.47 0.99
 Italy Trento (Trentino) 84.85 82.40 87.09 4.69 −0.54 84.31 1.38 85.69 83.59 87.62 4.03 0.84
 Italy South Tyrol (Bolzano) 84.45 82.20 86.59 4.39 −0.54 83.91 1.07 84.98 82.78 87.01 4.23 0.53
 Italy Umbria 84.45 82.30 86.39 4.09 −0.94 83.51 1.27 84.78 82.68 86.81 4.13 0.33
 Italy Veneto 84.25 82.00 86.29 4.29 −0.54 83.71 1.07 84.78 82.68 86.81 4.13 0.53
 Italy Emilia-Romagna 83.95 81.90 85.80 3.90 −0.64 83.31 1.37 84.68 82.88 86.30 3.42 0.73
 Italy Tuscany 84.05 82.00 85.99 3.99 −0.54 83.51 1.17 84.68 82.68 86.50 3.82 0.63
 Italy Lombardy 84.15 81.90 86.29 4.39 −0.44 83.71 0.97 84.68 82.58 86.70 4.12 0.53
 Italy Marche 84.35 82.30 86.29 3.99 −1.04 83.31 1.37 84.68 82.58 86.60 4.02 0.33
 Italy Lazio 83.75 81.60 85.70 4.10 −0.74 83.01 1.47 84.48 82.27 86.40 4.13 0.73
 Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia 83.85 81.60 85.90 4.30 −1.24 82.61 1.76 84.37 82.17 86.50 4.33 0.52
 Italy Apulia 83.65 81.60 85.60 4.00 −1.34 82.31 1.76 84.07 81.97 85.89 3.92 0.42
 Italy Liguria 83.45 81.10 85.60 4.50 −0.34 83.11 0.96 84.07 81.87 85.99 4.12 0.62
 Italy Piedmont 83.25 81.00 85.40 4.40 −0.34 82.91 0.96 83.87 81.77 85.89 4.12 0.62
 Italy Abruzzo 83.65 81.40 85.70 4.30 −0.74 82.91 0.96 83.87 81.56 86.20 4.64 0.22
 Italy Aosta Valley 83.55 80.70 86.39 5.69 −0.44 83.11 0.55 83.66 81.97 85.28 3.31 0.11
 Italy Molise 83.55 80.90 86.19 5.29 −1.84 81.71 1.75 83.46 81.16 85.69 4.53 −0.09
 Italy Basilicata 82.95 80.70 85.10 4.40 −0.14 82.81 0.65 83.46 81.16 85.69 4.53 0.51
 Italy Sardinia 83.55 80.70 86.29 5.59 −0.44 83.11 0.25 83.36 80.95 85.69 4.74 −0.19
 Italy Calabria 82.75 80.50 84.90 4.40 −0.94 81.81 1.24 83.05 80.95 84.98 4.03 0.30
 Italy Sicily 82.25 80.20 84.20 4.00 −0.84 81.41 1.34 82.75 80.75 84.57 3.82 0.50
 Italy Campania 82.05 79.90 84.10 4.20 −1.04 81.01 1.33 82.34 80.34 84.27 3.93 0.29
 France Île-de-France (Paris Region) 84.21 81.46 86.68 5.22 −0.41 83.80 1.11 84.91 82.29 87.31 5.02 0.70
 France Rhône-Alpes 83.71 80.87 86.38 5.51 0.09 83.80 0.71 84.51 81.68 87.11 5.43 0.80
 France Midi-Pyrénées 83.41 80.67 85.98 5.31 0.09 83.50 0.30 83.80 81.27 86.40 5.13 0.39
 France Corsica (in the Mediterranean Sea) 83.61 81.17 86.08 4.91 −0.21 83.40 0.30 83.70 81.07 86.20 5.13 0.09
 France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 83.01 80.17 85.78 5.61 −0.61 82.40 1.20 83.60 80.77 86.20 5.43 0.59
 France Pays de la Loire 83.01 79.77 86.18 6.41 0.09 83.10 0.40 83.50 80.36 86.40 6.04 0.49
 France Aquitaine 83.01 79.97 85.88 5.91 0.09 83.10 0.30 83.40 80.77 85.90 5.13 0.39
 France Alsace 82.91 80.17 85.49 5.32 −0.01 82.90 0.19 83.09 80.57 85.49 4.92 0.18
 France Franche-Comté 82.42 79.37 85.49 6.12 −0.02 82.40 0.49 82.89 80.06 85.70 5.64 0.47
 France Languedoc-Roussillon 82.72 79.77 85.59 5.82 −0.42 82.30 0.59 82.89 79.96 85.70 5.74 0.17
 France Auvergne 82.12 78.97 85.29 6.32 −0.02 82.10 0.69 82.79 79.76 85.70 5.94 0.67
 France Limousin 81.92 78.58 85.29 6.71 0.18 82.10 0.69 82.79 79.76 85.70 5.94 0.87
 France Centre-Val de Loire (Centre Region) 82.32 79.27 85.29 6.02 −0.12 82.20 0.49 82.69 79.86 85.59 5.73 0.37
 France Brittany 82.12 78.68 85.49 6.81 0.28 82.40 0.29 82.69 79.56 85.80 6.24 0.57
 France Poitou-Charentes 82.42 79.27 85.49 6.22 −0.12 82.30 0.39 82.69 79.35 85.90 6.55 0.27
 France Burgundy 82.02 78.97 85.19 6.22 0.28 82.30 0.19 82.49 79.46 85.49 6.03 0.47
 France Champagne-Ardenne 81.42 78.08 84.69 6.61 −0.22 81.20 0.99 82.19 79.05 85.29 6.24 0.77
 France Lower Normandy 82.12 78.68 85.39 6.71 −0.42 81.70 0.38 82.08 78.95 85.29 6.34 −0.04
 France Lorraine 81.62 78.68 84.49 5.81 −0.32 81.30 0.68 81.98 79.25 84.69 5.44 0.36
 France Upper Normandy 81.42 78.18 84.59 6.41 −0.02 81.40 0.38 81.78 78.75 84.69 5.94 0.36
 France Picardy 81.02 77.98 84.09 6.11 −0.32 80.70 0.98 81.68 78.65 84.59 5.94 0.66
 France Nord-Pas-de-Calais 80.72 77.28 83.99 6.71 −0.32 80.40 0.88 81.28 77.94 84.49 6.55 0.56
 France Guadeloupe (in the Caribbean) 81.42 77.48 85.09 7.61 −3.82 77.60 3.37 80.97 76.93 84.69 7.76 −0.45
 France Martinique (in the Caribbean) 81.72 78.38 84.79 6.41 −3.52 78.20 2.57 80.77 77.84 83.48 5.64 −0.95
 France Réunion (in the Indian Ocean) 80.92 77.18 84.59 7.41 −0.02 80.90 −0.13 80.77 77.64 83.78 6.14 −0.15
 France French Guiana (in South America) 78.14 75.04 81.36 6.32 −0.94 77.20 2.16 79.36 76.12 82.67 6.55 1.22
 France Mayotte (in the Indian Ocean) 75.55 75.19 75.93 0.74 −4.05 71.50 3.52 75.02 74.81 75.01 0.20 −0.53
 Liechtenstein — 84.31 — — — −1.05 83.26 1.40 84.66 83.02 86.13 3.11 0.35
 Norway Oslo and Akershus 83.92 82.02 85.58 3.56 0.29 84.21 0.16 84.37 82.56 85.94 3.38 0.45
 Norway Northern Norway 83.72 81.72 85.58 3.86 0.28 84.00 0.16 84.16 82.26 85.94 3.68 0.44
 Norway Trøndelag 83.22 81.52 84.88 3.36 0.28 83.50 0.16 83.66 82.06 85.24 3.18 0.44
 Norway Agder and Rogaland 83.12 81.32 84.88 3.56 0.28 83.40 0.16 83.56 81.86 85.24 3.38 0.44
 Norway South-Eastern Norway: Østfold, Buskerud, Vestfold, Telemark 82.82 80.92 84.58 3.66 0.28 83.10 0.16 83.26 81.45 84.94 3.49 0.44
 Norway Hedmark and Oppland 82.12 80.52 83.67 3.15 0.28 82.40 0.15 82.55 81.05 84.03 2.98 0.43
 Norway Northern Norway 81.92 80.02 83.87 3.85 0.28 82.20 0.15 82.35 80.55 84.23 3.68 0.43
 Sweden Stockholm 83.76 81.79 85.55 3.76 0.11 83.87 0.48 84.35 82.74 85.86 3.12 0.59
 Sweden Småland and the islands 83.46 81.79 85.15 3.36 −0.19 83.27 0.57 83.84 82.03 85.66 3.63 0.38
 Sweden West Sweden 82.96 81.29 84.55 3.26 0.01 82.97 0.57 83.54 81.93 85.16 3.23 0.58
 Sweden East Middle Sweden 82.86 81.29 84.55 3.26 −0.09 82.77 0.47 83.24 81.53 84.86 3.33 0.38
 Sweden South Sweden 82.96 81.49 84.45 2.96 −0.29 82.67 0.37 83.04 81.53 84.66 3.13 0.08
 Sweden North Middle Sweden 82.56 80.69 84.45 3.76 −0.29 82.27 0.77 83.04 81.53 84.56 3.03 0.48
 Sweden Upper Norrland 82.06 80.49 83.65 3.16 0.01 82.07 0.57 82.64 81.23 84.06 2.83 0.58
 Sweden Middle Norrland 81.96 80.29 83.75 3.46 0.01 81.97 0.57 82.54 81.13 83.96 2.83 0.58
 Finland Åland 83.68 81.49 86.12 4.63 1.02 84.70 −0.45 84.25 82.32 86.10 3.78 0.57
 Finland Helsinki-Uusimaa 82.38 79.70 84.83 5.13 0.02 82.40 0.43 82.83 80.29 85.09 4.80 0.45
 Finland Western Finland 82.08 79.50 84.73 5.23 0.32 82.40 −0.08 82.32 79.78 84.89 5.11 0.24
 Finland Southern Finland 81.48 78.50 84.43 5.93 0.22 81.70 0.62 82.32 79.68 84.99 5.31 0.84
 Finland North & East Finland 81.28 78.70 83.93 5.23 0.12 81.40 0.31 81.71 79.17 84.48 5.31 0.43
 United Kingdom London region 83.27 81.38 85.08 3.70 −1.00 82.27 1.44 83.71 81.89 85.45 3.56 0.44
 United Kingdom South East England 83.03 81.36 84.64 3.28 −1.00 82.03 1.44 83.47 81.88 85.00 3.12 0.44
 United Kingdom East of England 82.55 80.81 84.24 3.43 −0.99 81.56 1.42 82.98 81.33 84.61 3.28 0.43
 United Kingdom South West England 82.54 80.74 84.31 3.57 −0.99 81.55 1.43 82.98 81.25 84.68 3.43 0.44
 United Kingdom East Midlands 81.54 79.92 83.21 3.29 −0.98 80.56 1.41 81.97 80.43 83.57 3.14 0.43
 United Kingdom Northern Ireland 81.29 79.54 82.93 3.39 −0.98 80.31 1.41 81.72 80.04 83.29 3.25 0.43
 United Kingdom West Midlands 81.17 79.35 82.97 3.62 −0.97 80.20 1.40 81.60 79.85 83.32 3.47 0.43
 United Kingdom Yorkshire and the Humber 80.96 79.21 82.69 3.48 −0.97 79.99 1.40 81.39 79.71 83.05 3.34 0.43
 United Kingdom Wales 80.76 78.84 82.71 3.87 −0.97 79.79 1.40 81.19 79.34 83.06 3.72 0.43
 United Kingdom North West England 80.63 78.86 82.35 3.49 −0.97 79.66 1.40 81.06 79.36 82.71 3.35 0.43
 United Kingdom North East England 80.24 78.32 82.15 3.83 −0.96 79.28 1.38 80.66 78.82 82.51 3.69 0.42
 United Kingdom Scotland 79.64 77.68 81.48 3.80 −0.96 78.68 1.38 80.06 78.17 81.84 3.67 0.42
 Belgium Flemish Brabant 83.15 81.14 85.00 3.86 0.44 83.59 0.10 83.69 81.73 85.68 3.95 0.54
 Belgium Limburg 83.05 81.14 85.00 3.86 0.14 83.19 0.09 83.28 81.53 84.98 3.45 0.23
 Belgium Antwerp 82.75 81.05 84.40 3.35 0.14 82.89 0.39 83.28 81.43 85.08 3.65 0.53
 Belgium Walloon Brabant 82.75 80.45 84.80 4.35 0.34 83.09 0.19 83.28 81.23 85.18 3.95 0.53
 Belgium West Flanders 82.95 80.55 85.40 4.85 −0.16 82.79 0.39 83.18 81.03 85.28 4.25 0.23
 Belgium East Flanders 82.36 80.05 84.60 4.55 0.33 82.69 0.39 83.08 81.13 85.08 3.95 0.72
 Belgium Brussels 81.36 78.95 83.60 4.65 0.03 81.39 0.69 82.08 79.62 84.37 4.75 0.72
 Belgium Namur 80.06 77.65 82.41 4.76 −0.07 79.99 0.78 80.77 78.41 83.17 4.76 0.71
 Belgium Belgian Luxembourg 80.36 77.35 83.50 6.15 −0.07 80.29 0.38 80.67 78.31 83.06 4.75 0.31
 Belgium Liège 80.36 78.35 82.21 3.86 −0.27 80.09 0.38 80.47 78.41 82.46 4.05 0.11
 Belgium Hainaut 79.37 76.45 82.31 5.86 −0.38 78.99 0.67 79.66 76.90 82.26 5.36 0.29
 Austria Tyrol 82.88 80.66 85.02 4.36 0.23 83.11 0.45 83.56 81.41 85.59 4.18 0.68
 Austria Salzburg 82.68 80.36 84.92 4.56 −0.47 82.21 1.14 83.35 81.51 85.08 3.57 0.67
 Austria Vorarlberg 83.18 80.96 85.22 4.26 −0.17 83.01 0.24 83.25 80.90 85.69 4.79 0.07
 Austria Upper Austria 82.18 79.96 84.32 4.36 −0.37 81.81 1.04 82.85 80.50 85.08 4.58 0.67
 Austria Styria 82.08 79.46 84.62 5.16 0.03 82.11 0.43 82.54 80.09 84.98 4.89 0.46
 Austria Burgenland 81.78 79.26 84.32 5.06 −0.07 81.71 0.73 82.44 80.29 84.48 4.19 0.66
 Austria Carinthia 82.08 79.46 84.62 5.16 −0.27 81.81 0.63 82.44 79.89 84.88 4.99 0.36
 Austria Lower Austria 81.58 79.36 83.73 4.37 −0.58 81.00 1.14 82.14 79.99 84.38 4.39 0.56
 Austria Vienna 80.98 78.47 83.33 4.86 −0.58 80.40 0.93 81.33 79.08 83.36 4.28 0.35
 Andorra — 83.00 — — — −2.63 80.37 3.18 83.55 81.43 85.84 4.41 0.55
 Slovenia Coastal–Karst 82.81 80.15 85.40 5.25 −0.93 81.88 1.46 83.34 80.82 85.84 5.02 0.53
 Slovenia Upper Carniola 82.49 80.41 84.53 4.12 −0.92 81.57 1.46 83.03 81.08 84.96 3.88 0.54
 Slovenia Littoral–Inner Carniola 82.43 80.25 84.55 4.30 −0.93 81.50 1.46 82.96 80.92 84.98 4.06 0.53
 Slovenia Central Slovenia 81.84 79.54 84.09 4.55 −0.91 80.93 1.44 82.37 80.20 84.53 4.33 0.53
 Slovenia Carinthia 81.81 79.75 83.81 4.06 −0.92 80.89 1.45 82.34 80.41 84.24 3.83 0.53
 Slovenia Gorizia 81.63 78.55 84.66 6.11 −0.91 80.72 1.44 82.16 79.21 85.09 5.88 0.53
 Slovenia Lower Sava 80.96 78.30 83.56 5.26 −0.91 80.05 1.43 81.48 78.95 83.99 5.04 0.52
 Slovenia Central Sava 80.74 78.11 83.32 5.21 −0.90 79.84 1.42 81.26 78.76 83.75 4.99 0.52
 Slovenia Savinja 80.45 77.64 83.20 5.56 −0.90 79.55 1.42 80.97 78.29 83.63 5.34 0.52
 Slovenia Drava 80.41 77.92 82.86 4.94 −0.90 79.51 1.42 80.93 78.57 83.28 4.71 0.52
 Slovenia Southeast Slovenia 80.32 77.61 82.98 5.37 −0.90 79.42 1.42 80.84 78.26 83.40 5.14 0.52
 Slovenia Mura 80.29 77.56 82.96 5.40 −0.90 79.39 1.42 80.81 78.21 83.38 5.17 0.52
 Ireland West 82.76 80.68 84.34 3.66 −0.26 82.50 0.72 83.22 81.22 84.72 3.50 0.46
 Ireland Mid-East 82.71 80.89 84.04 3.15 −0.26 82.45 0.72 83.17 81.43 84.41 2.98 0.46
 Ireland Border 82.45 80.48 83.94 3.46 −0.26 82.19 0.72 82.91 81.02 84.31 3.29 0.46
 Ireland Midland 82.35 80.58 83.64 3.06 −0.26 82.09 0.72 82.81 81.12 84.01 2.89 0.46
 Ireland Dublin 82.20 80.17 83.74 3.57 −0.26 81.94 0.71 82.65 80.71 84.11 3.40 0.45
 Ireland South-East 82.10 80.17 83.53 3.36 −0.26 81.84 0.71 82.55 80.71 83.90 3.19 0.45
 Ireland South-West 81.99 79.76 83.74 3.98 −0.26 81.73 0.72 82.45 80.30 84.11 3.81 0.46
 Ireland Mid-West 81.43 79.45 82.93 3.48 −0.26 81.17 0.71 81.88 79.99 83.29 3.30 0.45
 Portugal North Region 82.20 79.21 84.93 5.72 −0.03 82.17 0.81 82.98 80.23 85.40 5.17 0.78
 Portugal Central Region 81.81 78.81 84.63 5.82 −0.54 81.27 1.21 82.48 79.62 85.20 5.58 0.67
 Portugal Lisbon metropolitan area 82.01 79.01 84.73 5.72 −1.73 80.28 1.90 82.18 79.12 84.90 5.78 0.17
 Portugal Algarve 80.51 76.62 84.53 7.91 −0.33 80.18 1.09 81.27 78.02 84.60 6.58 0.76
 Portugal Alentejo 80.51 77.21 83.74 6.53 −0.73 79.78 0.99 80.77 77.61 83.89 6.28 0.26
 Portugal Madeira (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.61 75.02 81.74 6.72 0.57 79.18 0.58 79.76 76.61 82.59 5.98 1.15
 Portugal Azores (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.61 75.92 81.24 5.32 0.08 78.69 −0.23 78.46 75.10 81.89 6.79 −0.15
 Netherlands Utrecht 82.55 81.15 83.86 2.71 −0.26 82.29 0.59 82.88 81.55 84.20 2.65 0.33
 Netherlands Zeeland 82.45 80.66 84.26 3.60 −0.86 81.59 1.18 82.77 80.95 84.60 3.65 0.32
 Netherlands North Holland 82.25 80.66 83.76 3.10 −0.36 81.89 0.68 82.57 81.15 84.00 2.85 0.32
 Netherlands North Brabant 82.15 80.46 83.76 3.30 −0.26 81.89 0.68 82.57 81.05 84.00 2.95 0.42
 Netherlands Flevoland 82.25 80.76 83.76 3.00 −0.86 81.39 1.08 82.47 81.05 84.00 2.95 0.22
 Netherlands South Holland 82.05 80.46 83.57 3.11 −0.36 81.69 0.78 82.47 80.85 84.00 3.15 0.42
 Netherlands Limburg 81.65 79.96 83.37 3.41 −0.66 80.99 1.48 82.47 80.74 84.10 3.36 0.82
 Netherlands Friesland 81.85 80.26 83.37 3.11 −0.26 81.59 0.78 82.37 81.05 83.69 2.64 0.52
 Netherlands Gelderland 81.95 80.56 83.17 2.61 −0.26 81.69 0.68 82.37 81.05 83.59 2.54 0.42
 Netherlands Overijssel 81.75 80.26 83.27 3.01 −0.36 81.39 0.78 82.17 80.64 83.69 3.05 0.42
 Netherlands Groningen 81.15 79.26 82.97 3.71 −0.06 81.09 0.57 81.66 79.94 83.39 3.45 0.51
 Netherlands Drenthe 81.75 80.16 83.37 3.21 −0.46 81.29 0.27 81.56 80.04 83.09 3.05 −0.19
 Iceland — 82.40 80.89 83.95 3.06 0.28 82.68 0.14 82.82 81.38 84.29 2.91 0.42
 Luxembourg — 82.14 79.88 84.42 4.54 0.49 82.63 −0.04 82.59 80.45 84.77 4.32 0.45
 Greece Epirus 83.54 81.21 86.07 4.86 −1.02 82.52 −0.06 82.46 79.75 85.59 5.84 −1.08
 Greece North Aegean 82.25 79.82 84.88 5.06 0.77 83.02 −0.96 82.06 79.65 84.79 5.14 −0.19
 Greece South Aegean 81.85 80.02 83.98 3.96 −0.33 81.52 −0.06 81.46 79.25 83.99 4.74 −0.39
 Greece Crete 81.65 78.93 84.58 5.65 −0.03 81.62 −0.16 81.46 78.65 84.59 5.94 −0.19
 Greece Western Macedonia 82.05 79.62 84.68 5.06 −1.43 80.62 0.54 81.16 78.26 84.49 6.23 −0.89
 Greece Thessaly 81.85 79.23 84.78 5.55 −1.93 79.92 0.95 80.87 78.26 83.69 5.43 −0.98
 Greece Attica 80.76 77.93 83.48 5.55 −1.04 79.72 0.95 80.67 78.16 83.09 4.93 −0.09
 Greece Peloponnese 81.65 79.03 84.58 5.55 −0.93 80.72 −0.15 80.57 78.06 83.49 5.43 −1.08
 Greece Central Greece 81.35 79.03 83.88 4.85 −0.93 80.42 0.05 80.47 77.76 83.49 5.73 −0.88
 Greece Ionian Islands 80.95 79.13 82.88 3.75 −0.33 80.62 −0.35 80.27 77.66 83.09 5.43 −0.68
 Greece Western Greece 81.05 78.63 83.58 4.95 −0.83 80.22 −0.15 80.07 77.56 82.89 5.33 −0.98
 Greece Central Macedonia 81.25 78.93 83.68 4.75 −2.02 79.23 0.74 79.97 77.26 82.69 5.43 −1.28
 Greece Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 80.66 78.43 82.88 4.45 −1.43 79.23 0.44 79.67 77.06 82.39 5.33 −0.99
 Denmark Central Denmark 81.94 80.04 83.96 3.92 −0.11 81.83 0.51 82.34 80.44 84.29 3.85 0.40
 Denmark Capital Region 81.44 79.34 83.46 4.12 0.09 81.53 0.60 82.13 80.24 83.99 3.75 0.69
 Denmark Southern Denmark 81.44 79.34 83.56 4.22 0.09 81.53 0.30 81.83 79.83 83.79 3.96 0.39
 Denmark North Denmark Region 81.24 79.34 83.16 3.82 −0.31 80.93 0.30 81.23 79.43 82.99 3.56 −0.01
 Denmark Zealand 80.74 78.94 82.46 3.52 −0.31 80.43 0.70 81.13 79.13 83.19 4.06 0.39
 Germany Baden-Württemberg 82.49 80.22 84.72 4.50 −0.63 81.86 0.34 82.20 79.94 84.42 4.48 −0.29
 Germany Bavaria 82.22 80.03 84.38 4.35 −1.01 81.21 0.49 81.70 79.34 84.08 4.74 −0.52
 Germany Hesse 81.94 79.75 84.07 4.32 −0.97 80.97 0.27 81.24 79.02 83.52 4.50 −0.70
 Germany Berlin 81.68 79.18 84.18 5.00 −0.95 80.73 0.45 81.18 78.44 83.84 5.40 −0.50
 Germany Saxony 81.46 78.46 84.56 6.10 −1.80 79.66 1.47 81.13 78.03 84.31 6.28 −0.33
 Germany Hamburg 81.68 79.28 84.08 4.80 −0.85 80.83 0.25 81.08 78.65 83.54 4.89 −0.60
 Germany Rhineland-Palatinate 81.46 79.26 83.60 4.34 −0.74 80.72 0.15 80.87 78.57 83.19 4.62 −0.59
 Germany Schleswig-Holstein 81.08 78.68 83.58 4.90 −0.35 80.73 −0.05 80.68 78.34 82.93 4.59 −0.40
 Germany Brandenburg 81.38 78.48 84.28 5.80 −1.64 79.74 0.84 80.58 77.54 83.64 6.10 −0.80
 Germany North Rhine-Westphalia 81.13 78.73 83.45 4.72 −0.78 80.35 0.16 80.51 78.12 82.86 4.74 −0.62
 Germany Lower Saxony 81.08 78.56 83.56 5.00 −0.64 80.44 0.00 80.44 78.00 83.01 5.01 −0.64
 Germany Thuringia 80.88 78.08 83.78 5.70 −2.04 78.84 1.23 80.07 77.14 83.03 5.89 −0.81
 Germany Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 80.48 77.38 83.78 6.40 −1.04 79.44 0.43 79.87 76.74 83.13 6.39 −0.61
 Germany Saarland 80.38 77.98 82.77 4.79 −0.84 79.54 −0.07 79.47 76.94 82.23 5.29 −0.91
 Germany Bremen 80.88 78.08 83.58 5.50 −0.94 79.94 −0.47 79.47 76.74 82.23 5.49 −1.41
 Germany Saxony-Anhalt 80.18 77.08 83.37 6.29 −1.84 78.34 0.73 79.07 75.84 82.53 6.69 −1.11
Cyprus * — 81.40 79.51 83.27 3.76 −0.20 81.20 0.69 81.89 80.07 83.67 3.60 0.49
 Estonia Pohja-Eesti 79.62 75.57 83.14 7.57 −1.55 78.07 2.04 80.11 76.23 83.53 7.30 0.49
 Estonia Laane-Eesti 78.80 74.98 83.05 8.07 −1.53 77.27 2.01 79.28 75.63 83.44 7.81 0.48
 Estonia Louna-Eesti 78.71 73.65 82.62 8.97 −1.52 77.19 2.01 79.20 74.30 83.01 8.71 0.49
 Estonia Kesk-Eesti 77.83 73.39 81.44 8.05 −1.51 76.32 1.99 78.31 74.03 81.82 7.79 0.48
 Estonia Kirde-Eesti 75.43 72.79 81.76 8.97 −1.46 73.97 1.93 75.90 73.43 82.15 8.72 0.47
 Turkey East Black Sea Region 79.33 75.62 82.90 7.28 −1.84 77.49 2.49 79.98 76.33 83.45 7.12 0.65
 Turkey West Anatolia Region 78.33 75.15 81.40 6.25 −1.81 76.52 2.46 78.98 75.85 81.95 6.10 0.65
 Turkey Istanbul Region 78.25 75.04 81.32 6.28 −1.81 76.44 2.45 78.89 75.74 81.86 6.12 0.64
 Turkey Central East Anatolia Region 77.88 74.93 80.83 5.90 −1.80 76.08 2.44 78.52 75.63 81.37 5.74 0.64
 Turkey Mediterranean Region 77.77 74.88 80.69 5.81 −1.80 75.97 2.44 78.41 75.58 81.23 5.65 0.64
 Turkey West Black Sea Region 77.77 74.60 81.06 6.46 −1.80 75.97 2.44 78.41 75.30 81.60 6.30 0.64
 Turkey Central Anatolia Region 77.60 74.61 80.57 5.96 −1.80 75.80 2.44 78.24 75.31 81.11 5.80 0.64
 Turkey Aegean Region 77.56 74.35 80.83 6.48 −1.79 75.77 2.43 78.20 75.04 81.37 6.33 0.64
 Turkey Northeast Anatolia Region 77.50 74.54 80.63 6.09 −1.79 75.71 2.43 78.14 75.24 81.17 5.93 0.64
 Turkey East Marmara Region 77.46 74.45 80.47 6.02 −1.79 75.67 2.43 78.10 75.15 81.01 5.86 0.64
 Turkey Southeast Anatolia Region 77.44 74.10 80.64 6.54 −1.79 75.65 2.43 78.08 74.79 81.18 6.39 0.64
 Turkey West Marmara Region 77.11 73.77 80.57 6.80 −1.78 75.33 2.42 77.75 74.46 81.11 6.65 0.64
 Czechia Prague 80.87 78.50 83.06 4.56 −1.21 79.66 0.11 79.77 76.84 82.66 5.82 −1.10
 Czechia Southeast 79.77 76.70 82.76 6.06 −1.22 78.55 0.03 78.58 75.56 81.76 6.20 −1.19
 Czechia Northeast 79.57 76.90 82.16 5.26 −1.72 77.85 0.54 78.39 75.46 81.37 5.91 −1.18
 Czechia Central Bohemia 79.27 76.50 82.06 5.56 −1.42 77.85 0.54 78.39 75.36 81.47 6.11 −0.88
 Czechia Southwest 79.37 76.50 82.26 5.76 −1.52 77.85 0.44 78.29 75.46 81.07 5.61 −1.08
 Czechia Central Moravia 79.17 75.90 82.46 6.56 −1.53 77.64 0.45 78.09 74.87 81.47 6.60 −1.08
 Czechia Moravian-Silesian 77.77 74.40 81.26 6.86 −1.53 76.24 0.37 76.61 73.29 80.08 6.79 −1.16
 Czechia Northwest 77.57 74.70 80.36 5.66 −2.14 75.43 0.88 76.31 73.39 79.29 5.90 −1.26
 Croatia — 78.74 75.84 81.57 5.73 −1.16 77.58 1.66 79.24 76.42 82.00 5.58 0.50
 Poland Lesser Poland Voivodeship 79.14 75.39 82.77 7.38 −1.13 78.01 0.32 78.33 74.71 82.02 7.31 −0.81
 Poland Subcarpathian Voivodeship 79.34 75.39 83.27 7.88 −2.04 77.30 1.03 78.33 74.51 82.22 7.71 −1.01
 Poland Podlaskie Voivodeship 78.64 74.19 83.17 8.98 −2.25 76.39 1.34 77.73 73.31 82.22 8.91 −0.91
 Poland Masovian Voivodeship 78.36 74.45 82.25 7.80 −1.69 76.67 0.93 77.60 73.78 81.35 7.57 −0.76
 Poland Opole Voivodeship 78.14 74.39 81.97 7.58 −1.34 76.80 0.53 77.33 73.31 81.32 8.01 −0.81
 Poland Pomeranian Voivodeship 78.44 74.89 81.87 6.98 −1.24 77.20 0.03 77.23 73.71 80.72 7.01 −1.21
 Poland Greater Poland Voivodeship 78.04 74.39 81.57 7.18 −1.34 76.70 0.43 77.13 73.51 80.72 7.21 −0.91
 Poland Lublin Voivodeship 78.14 73.89 82.47 8.58 −2.05 76.09 1.04 77.13 73.01 81.32 8.31 −1.01
 Poland Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 77.94 73.79 82.27 8.48 −1.55 76.39 0.44 76.83 72.61 81.22 8.61 −1.11
 Poland Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.44 73.79 81.07 7.28 −1.55 75.89 0.74 76.63 73.21 80.03 6.82 −0.81
 Poland Lower Silesian Voivodeship 77.44 73.49 81.37 7.88 −1.15 76.29 0.24 76.53 72.71 80.43 7.72 −0.91
 Poland West Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.44 73.69 81.17 7.48 −1.35 76.09 0.44 76.53 72.61 80.43 7.82 −0.91
 Poland Silesian Voivodeship 77.44 73.99 80.87 6.88 −1.55 75.89 0.54 76.43 72.91 80.03 7.12 −1.01
 Poland Lubusz Voivodeship 76.84 72.89 80.87 7.98 −1.46 75.38 0.95 76.33 72.51 80.13 7.62 −0.51
 Poland Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship 77.14 72.89 81.27 8.38 −1.45 75.69 0.54 76.23 72.31 80.33 8.02 −0.91
 Poland Łódź Voivodeship 76.84 72.59 81.07 8.48 −1.26 75.58 0.35 75.93 72.01 79.73 7.72 −0.91
 Azerbaijan Shaki-Zagatala ER 77.67 74.66 81.35 6.69 −3.97 73.70 4.38 78.08 75.00 81.80 6.80 0.41
 Azerbaijan Baku ER 76.28 73.33 79.69 6.36 −3.90 72.38 4.31 76.69 73.66 80.13 6.47 0.41
 Azerbaijan Absheron-Khizi ER 75.03 72.11 78.17 6.06 −3.84 71.19 4.23 75.42 72.44 78.60 6.16 0.39
 Azerbaijan Guba-Khachmaz ER 74.80 71.90 77.90 6.00 −3.82 70.98 4.22 75.20 72.22 78.33 6.11 0.40
 Azerbaijan Mountainous Shirvan ER 74.67 71.77 77.74 5.97 −3.82 70.85 4.21 75.06 72.09 78.17 6.08 0.39
 Azerbaijan Lankaran 74.03 71.14 76.96 5.82 −3.79 70.24 4.18 74.42 71.46 77.38 5.92 0.39
 Azerbaijan Central Aran ER, Mil-Mughan ER, Shirvan-Salyan ER 70.38 67.51 72.48 4.97 −3.60 66.78 3.97 70.75 67.82 72.88 5.06 0.37
 Azerbaijan Ganja-Dashkasan ER, Gazakh-Tovuz ER 70.33 67.46 72.42 4.96 −3.60 66.73 3.97 70.70 67.77 72.82 5.05 0.37
 Azerbaijan Karabakh ER 68.20 65.29 69.77 4.48 −3.48 64.72 3.84 68.56 65.58 70.15 4.57 0.36
 Slovakia Bratislava Region 79.14 76.10 81.79 5.69 −1.78 77.36 −0.05 77.31 74.52 79.89 5.37 −1.83
 Slovakia Western Slovakia 77.84 74.60 81.09 6.49 −2.98 74.86 0.50 75.36 71.88 78.81 6.93 −2.48
 Slovakia Central Slovakia 77.04 73.21 80.89 7.68 −2.49 74.55 0.42 74.97 71.30 78.81 7.51 −2.07
 Slovakia Eastern Slovakia 77.44 74.00 80.69 6.69 −3.29 74.15 0.52 74.67 71.30 78.32 7.02 −2.77
 Latvia Pieriga region 76.59 72.31 80.54 8.23 −1.98 74.61 2.38 76.99 72.82 80.89 8.07 0.40
 Latvia Riga region 75.84 71.30 80.04 8.74 −1.97 73.87 2.36 76.23 71.80 80.39 8.59 0.39
 Latvia Zemgale region 75.58 71.30 79.54 8.24 −1.95 73.63 2.35 75.98 71.80 79.89 8.09 0.40
 Latvia Vidzeme region 75.58 70.89 79.94 9.05 −1.95 73.63 2.35 75.98 71.39 80.29 8.90 0.40
 Latvia Kurzeme region 74.98 70.39 79.24 8.85 −1.94 73.04 2.33 75.37 70.88 79.59 8.71 0.39
 Latvia Latgale region 73.36 68.05 78.34 10.29 −1.90 71.46 2.29 73.75 68.53 78.68 10.15 0.39
 Hungary Central Hungary and Budapest 78.50 75.72 80.81 5.09 −1.63 76.87 0.10 76.97 74.12 79.50 5.38 −1.53
 Hungary Western Transdanubia 77.86 74.55 80.87 6.32 −1.72 76.14 0.25 76.39 73.20 79.54 6.34 −1.47
 Hungary Southern Transdanubia 76.55 73.24 79.66 6.42 −1.83 74.72 0.58 75.30 72.00 78.45 6.45 −1.25
 Hungary Central Transdanubia 76.75 73.34 80.06 6.72 −1.82 74.93 0.37 75.30 71.90 78.65 6.75 −1.45
 Hungary Southern Great Plain 76.75 73.54 79.76 6.22 −2.03 74.72 0.28 75.00 71.51 78.45 6.94 −1.75
 Hungary Northern Great Plain 76.05 72.53 79.36 6.83 −2.03 74.02 0.48 74.50 71.01 77.95 6.94 −1.55
 Hungary Northern Hungary 75.04 71.42 78.66 7.24 −2.04 73.00 0.61 73.61 70.11 77.06 6.95 −1.43
 Montenegro — 77.04 73.87 80.22 6.35 −0.70 76.34 0.51 76.85 73.48 80.26 6.78 −0.19
 Albania — 79.28 77.17 81.67 4.50 −2.82 76.46 0.37 76.83 74.50 79.47 4.97 −2.45
 Romania București - Ilfov 78.14 74.59 81.20 6.61 −2.78 75.36 0.20 75.56 72.31 78.36 6.05 −2.58
 Romania South-West 77.13 73.78 80.59 6.81 −2.28 74.85 −0.38 74.47 71.21 77.87 6.66 −2.66
 Romania Centru 76.93 73.48 80.39 6.91 −2.18 74.75 −0.28 74.47 71.12 77.96 6.84 −2.46
 Romania North West 76.63 73.07 80.09 7.02 −2.39 74.24 0.04 74.28 71.12 77.47 6.35 −2.35
 Romania West 76.52 73.28 79.69 6.41 −2.58 73.94 0.04 73.98 70.92 77.08 6.16 −2.54
 Romania South - Muntenia 76.42 72.77 80.09 7.32 −2.59 73.83 −0.24 73.59 70.12 77.38 7.26 −2.83
 Romania North East 75.51 71.65 79.79 8.14 −2.08 73.43 0.16 73.59 69.83 77.57 7.74 −1.92
 Romania South East 75.31 71.05 79.79 8.74 −1.78 73.53 −0.14 73.39 69.83 77.28 7.45 −1.92
 Bosnia and Herzegovina — 77.24 75.21 79.22 4.01 −1.94 75.30 −0.01 75.29 73.13 77.50 4.37 −1.95
 Lithuania Vilnius County 76.97 72.31 81.38 9.07 −2.52 74.45 0.58 75.03 70.23 79.87 9.64 −1.94
 Lithuania Klaipeda County 76.87 72.88 80.63 7.75 −2.51 74.36 0.58 74.94 70.78 79.13 8.35 −1.93
 Lithuania Kaunas County 76.79 72.10 81.23 9.13 −2.51 74.28 0.57 74.85 70.02 79.72 9.70 −1.94
 Lithuania Telsiai County 76.69 71.58 81.56 9.98 −2.51 74.18 0.58 74.76 69.52 80.04 10.52 −1.93
 Lithuania Marijampole County 76.26 71.48 80.80 9.32 −2.49 73.77 0.57 74.34 69.42 79.30 9.88 −1.92
 Lithuania Siauliai County 76.16 71.52 80.55 9.03 −2.49 73.67 0.57 74.24 69.46 79.05 9.59 −1.92
 Lithuania Alytus County 76.06 70.92 80.94 10.02 −2.49 73.57 0.57 74.14 68.88 79.44 10.56 −1.92
 Lithuania Panevezys County 75.91 70.43 81.14 10.71 −2.48 73.43 0.57 74.00 68.40 79.63 11.23 −1.91
 Lithuania Taurage County 75.55 69.68 81.16 11.48 −2.47 73.08 0.56 73.64 67.67 79.65 11.98 −1.91
 Lithuania Utena County 74.95 70.07 79.59 9.52 −2.45 72.50 0.56 73.06 68.06 78.11 10.05 −1.89
 North Macedonia Skopski 77.90 75.69 80.16 4.47 −3.48 74.42 0.04 74.46 72.27 76.83 4.56 −3.44
 North Macedonia Vardarski 77.29 75.12 79.46 4.34 −3.45 73.84 0.05 73.89 71.73 76.16 4.43 −3.40
 North Macedonia East 77.02 74.28 80.06 5.78 −3.44 73.58 0.05 73.63 70.93 76.73 5.80 −3.39
 North Macedonia South West 76.29 73.59 79.20 5.61 −3.41 72.88 0.05 72.93 70.27 75.91 5.64 −3.36
 North Macedonia North East 76.07 73.39 78.95 5.56 −3.40 72.67 0.05 72.72 70.08 75.67 5.59 −3.35
 North Macedonia Poloski 75.26 72.63 78.01 5.38 −3.36 71.90 0.05 71.95 69.35 74.77 5.42 −3.31
 North Macedonia Pelagoniski 74.88 72.27 77.56 5.29 −3.34 71.54 0.05 71.59 69.01 74.34 5.33 −3.29
 North Macedonia South East 73.98 71.41 76.50 5.09 −3.30 70.68 0.04 70.72 68.19 73.33 5.14 −3.26
 Serbia **** — 76.70 73.61 79.67 6.06 −2.51 74.19 −0.05 74.14 71.28 76.98 5.70 −2.56
 Armenia — 75.44 70.40 79.86 9.46 −3.40 72.04 1.33 73.37 67.87 78.45 10.58 −2.07
 Belarus — 74.22 68.94 79.38 10.44 −1.78 72.44 0.81 73.25 68.09 78.38 10.29 −0.97
Kosovo **** Ferizaj 72.78 — — — 0.22 73.00 0.25 73.25 — — — 0.47
Kosovo **** Gjilan 72.71 — — — 0.29 73.00 0.25 73.25 — — — 0.54
Kosovo **** Mitrovica 72.65 — — — 0.35 73.00 0.25 73.25 — — — 0.60
Kosovo **** Pristina 72.61 — — — 0.39 73.00 0.25 73.25 — — — 0.64
Kosovo **** Gjakova 72.47 — — — 0.53 73.00 0.25 73.25 — — — 0.78
Kosovo **** Prizren 72.30 — — — 0.70 73.00 0.25 73.25 — — — 0.95
Kosovo **** Peja 72.07 — — — 0.93 73.00 0.25 73.25 — — — 1.18
 Russia Northwestern FD 77.11 — — — −4.75 72.36 0.70 73.06 — — — −4.05
 Russia Central FD 75.15 — — — −4.59 70.56 0.71 71.27 — — — −3.88
 Russia North Caucasian FD 74.23 — — — −4.51 69.72 0.70 70.42 — — — −3.81
 Russia Southern FD ** 74.18 — — — −4.73 69.45 0.59 70.04 — — — −4.14
 Russia Ural FD 73.27 — — — −4.26 69.01 0.80 69.81 — — — −3.46
 Russia Volga FD 73.51 — — — −4.44 69.07 0.72 69.79 — — — −3.72
 Russia Siberian FD 71.65 — — — −4.40 67.25 0.66 67.91 — — — −3.74
 Russia Far Eastern FD 71.04 — — — −4.56 66.48 0.56 67.04 — — — −4.00
 Georgia Shida Kartli *** 74.62 69.53 79.83 10.30 −1.80 72.82 −0.11 72.71 67.77 77.82 10.05 −1.91
 Georgia Kvemo Kartli 74.33 69.27 79.47 10.20 −1.80 72.53 −0.11 72.42 67.52 77.48 9.96 −1.91
 Georgia Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti *** 74.28 69.22 79.41 10.19 −1.80 72.48 −0.11 72.37 67.47 77.42 9.95 −1.91
 Georgia Samtskhe–Javakheti 74.12 69.08 79.22 10.14 −1.79 72.33 −0.11 72.22 67.33 77.23 9.90 −1.90
 Georgia Adjara 72.78 67.86 77.59 9.73 −1.76 71.02 −0.11 70.91 66.15 75.64 9.49 −1.87
 Georgia Guria 72.52 67.63 77.27 9.64 −1.75 70.77 −0.11 70.66 65.92 75.33 9.41 −1.86
 Georgia Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 72.46 67.57 77.20 9.63 −1.75 70.71 −0.11 70.60 65.86 75.26 9.40 −1.86
 Georgia Tbilisi 71.78 66.46 77.24 10.78 −1.73 70.05 −0.11 69.94 64.78 75.30 10.52 −1.84
 Georgia Kakheti 71.10 66.33 75.54 9.21 −1.71 69.39 −0.11 69.28 64.66 73.65 8.99 −1.82
 Georgia Mtskheta-Mtianeti *** 65.53 60.64 69.52 8.88 −1.58 63.95 −0.10 63.85 59.11 67.77 8.66 −1.68
 Bulgaria Southwest Region 75.89 72.47 79.37 6.90 −3.30 72.59 −0.10 72.49 69.38 75.79 6.41 −3.40
 Bulgaria South-Central Region 75.50 71.97 79.17 7.20 −3.01 72.49 −0.58 71.91 68.61 75.60 6.99 −3.59
 Bulgaria Northeast Region 74.90 71.47 78.37 6.90 −3.31 71.59 −0.16 71.43 68.22 74.93 6.71 −3.47
 Bulgaria Southeast Region 74.40 70.87 78.07 7.20 −3.02 71.38 −0.33 71.05 67.64 74.73 7.09 −3.35
 Bulgaria North-Central Region 74.50 71.17 77.97 6.80 −3.72 70.78 −0.22 70.56 67.25 74.16 6.91 −3.94
 Bulgaria Northwest Region 73.60 70.37 77.28 6.91 −3.52 70.08 −0.38 69.70 66.38 73.58 7.20 −3.90
 Kazakhstan Central region (Karagandinskaya) 74.31 70.08 78.54 8.46 −2.29 72.02 0.13 72.15 68.24 76.15 7.91 −2.16
 Kazakhstan North region (Astana city, Akmolinskaya, Kostnaiskaya, Pavlodarskaya, North-Kazakhstanskaya) 73.75 69.57 77.88 8.31 −2.27 71.48 0.13 71.61 67.75 75.51 7.76 −2.14
 Kazakhstan West region (Aktyubinskaya, Atyrauskaya, Mangistauskaya, West-Kazakhstanskaya) 71.66 67.63 75.39 7.76 −2.21 69.45 0.13 69.58 65.86 73.10 7.24 −2.08
 Kazakhstan South region (Almatinskaya, Zhambylskaya, Kyzylordinskaya, Turkestanskaya) 70.42 66.48 73.91 7.43 −2.17 68.25 0.13 68.38 64.73 71.67 6.94 −2.04
 Kazakhstan Almaty city 69.92 66.00 73.31 7.31 −2.16 67.76 0.13 67.89 64.27 71.08 6.81 −2.03
 Kazakhstan East region (East-Kazakhstanskaya) 68.74 64.89 71.89 7.00 −2.12 66.62 0.12 66.74 63.19 69.71 6.52 −2.00
 Moldova South 71.89 67.25 76.77 9.52 −2.11 69.78 −0.23 69.55 65.06 74.44 9.38 −2.34
 Moldova Chișinău 71.21 66.63 75.95 9.32 −2.10 69.11 −0.22 68.89 64.46 73.64 9.18 −2.32
 Moldova North 70.73 66.19 75.37 9.18 −2.08 68.65 −0.23 68.42 64.03 73.08 9.05 −2.31
 Moldova Center 70.44 65.93 75.02 9.09 −2.07 68.37 −0.22 68.15 63.78 72.74 8.96 −2.29
 Ukraine ** — 74.54 69.21 79.59 10.38 −2.92 71.62 −3.06 68.56 63.53 73.90 10.37 −5.98

* De facto there are two states on the island Cyprus: the Republic of Cyprus (~70% of the island's population) and Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey. Due to national, cultural, economic, natural and climatic features, life expectancy in them can differ.

** Statistics for the Southern Federal District of Russia and for Ukraine are given based on consideration that Crimea is part of Ukraine. According to Rosstat estimates, the life expectancy in Crimea in these years is close to the average life expectancy in the Southern FD.[5] Taking into account amount of population in Crimea,[6] inclusion of Crimea in one or another territory affects the statistics of these territories only within a tenth of a year.

*** Parts of these Georgian regions are inside South Ossetia - a disputed territory, de facto this is a partially recognised state. There are no available data on life expectancy in South Ossetia, the statistics for the mentioned Georgian regions are given without the statistics for South Ossetia.

**** Kosovo is a disputed territory. De facto this is a partially recognised state. The statistics for Serbia are given without taking into account the statistics for Kosovo.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Life expectancy at birth by sex and NUTS 2 region". Eurostat. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024. — Dataset
  2. ^ a b c "Life expectancy at birth by sex and NUTS 2 region". Eurostat. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024. — Table. For visualization use tab "Map"
  3. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, total". World Bank Group.
  4. ^ "Life expectancy 2022 - Maps | Subnational HDI (v8.0)". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении" [Life expectancy at birth]. Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of Russia (in Russian). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Oценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 г. и в среднем за 2021 г." [Estimation of the permanent population as of January 1, 2022 and on average for 2021] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-07-15.
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