List of Buddhists
Appearance
(Redirected from List of Buddhist philosophers)
This is a list of notable Buddhists, encompassing all the major branches of the religion (i.e. in Buddhism), and including interdenominational and eclectic Buddhist practitioners. This list includes both formal teachers of Buddhism, and people notable in other areas who are publicly Buddhist or who have espoused Buddhism.
Part of a series on |
Buddhism |
---|
Philosophers and founders of schools
[edit]Individuals are grouped by nationality, except in cases where their influence was felt elsewhere. Gautama Buddha and his immediate disciples ('Buddhists') are listed separately from later Indian Buddhist thinkers, teachers and contemplatives.
Buddha's disciples and early Buddhists
[edit]- Gautama Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama
- Clergy
- Ānanda, the Buddha's cousin, personal attendant of the Buddha and a chief disciple
- Aṅgulimāla, serial killer who attained to sainthood after renouncing wickedness
- Anuruddhā, one of the ten principal disciples
- Aśvajit, one of the first five disciples of the Buddha
- Bharika, one of the first five disciples of the Buddha
- Devadatta, another cousin of Siddhārtha and later rival who attempted to assassinate the Buddha
- Gavāṃpati
- Gayākāśyapa
- Kālodayin
- Maha Kapphina
- Kātyāyana, foremost in explaining the Dharma
- Kaundinya (also known as Kondañña or Ājñātakauṇḍinya), the first arhat and one of the first five disciples of the Buddha
- Khemā, a chief of the women disciples
- Kisā Gautamī
- Koṣṭhila
- Mahākāśyapa
- Mahākauṣṭhila, foremost in eloquence
- Mahānāman, one of the first five disciples of the Buddha
- Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī, Buddha's aunt and foster mother, as well as the first woman to be ordained
- Maudgalyāyana, one of two chief disciples of the Buddha
- Nanda, younger half-brother of the Buddha
- Nandika
- Nadīkāśyapa
- Paṭācārā
- Pilindavatsa
- Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja
- Pūrṇamaitrāyaṇīputra, one of the ten principal disciples
- Rāhula, son of Siddhārtha and Yasodharā
- Revata
- Śāriputra one of two chief disciples of the Buddha
- Subhūti, one of the ten principal disciples
- Śuddhipanthakena
- Suvāhu
- Sundarī Nandā, the Buddha's half-sister
- Sunīta, a low-caste man who reached enlightenment
- Upāli, foremost disciple in knowledge of the Vinaya
- Utpalavarṇā
- Uruvilvākāśyapa
- Vāgīśa
- Vakkula
- Vāṣpa, one of the first five disciples of the Buddha
- Yasodharā, Siddhārtha's wife before he renounced the palace life
- Laity
- Amrapali, royal courtesan
- Anathapindika, wealthy merchant and banker
- Ajātasattu, king of Magadha, son of Bimbisāra
- Bimbisāra, king of Magadha
- Chandaka, prince Siddhārtha's charioteer
- Citta, wealthy merchant
- Cunda Kammāraputta, a smith who gave the Buddha his last meal
- Hastaka Āṭavika, saved by the Buddha from a demon
- Kubjottarā, a chief woman disciple and servant of Queen Śyāmāvatī
- Pasenadi, King of Kosala
- Samavati, a queen of Kauśāmbī
- Śuddhodana, the Buddha's father
- Velukantakiyā
- Viśākhā, an aristocratic woman and chief female patron
Later Indian Buddhists (after Buddha)
[edit]- Aryadeva, foremost disciple of Nagarjuna, continued the philosophical school of Madhyamaka
- Aśvaghoṣa, Sarvāstivāda Buddhist philosopher, dramatist, poet and orator from India
- Atiśa, holder of the "mind training" teachings, considered an indirect founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism
- B. R. Ambedkar, founder of Navayāna
- Bhāviveka, early expositor of the Svatantrika branch of the Madhyamaka school
- Bodhidharma, founder of Chan Buddhism
- Bodhiruci, patriarch of the Dilun (Chinese: 地論) school
- Batuo, founding abbot and patriarch of the Shaolin Monastery
- Buddhaghosa, Theravadin commentator
- Buddhapālita, early expositor of the Prasaṅgika branch of the Madhyamaka school
- Chandragomin, renowned grammarian
- Candrakīrti, considered the greatest exponent of Prasaṅgika
- Dharmakirti, famed logician, author of the Seven Treatises; student of Dignāga's student, Īśvārasēna; said to have debated famed Hindu scholar Adi Shankara
- Dharmakīrtiśrī, author of the “Wheel of Sharp Weapons” in what is believed to be modern Sumatra, Malay, or Burma
- Dignāga, famed logician
- Kamalaśīla (8th century), author of important texts on meditation
- Kumārajīva, Buddhist monk, scholar, missionary and translator from the Kingdom of Kucha, Central Asia
- Luipa, one of the eighty-four tantric Mahasiddhas
- Nagarjuna, founder of the Madhyamaka school, widely considered the most important Mahayana philosopher (with Asanga)
- Nadapada (Tibetan: Naropa), Tilopa's primary disciple, teacher of Marpa the Translator and Khungpo Nyaljor
- Saraha, famed mahasiddha, forefather of the Kagyu lineage
- Śāntarakṣita, abbot of Nalanda, founder of the Yogacara who helped Padmasambhava establish Buddhism in Tibet
- Shantideva (8th century), author of the Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra
- Śīlabhadra, Buddhist monk and philosopher and erstwhile abbot of Nālandā University in India
- Tilopa, recipient of four separate transmissions from Nagarjuna, Nagpopa, Luipa, and Khandro Kalpa Zangmo; Naropa's teacher
From Gandhara
[edit]- Asanga, founder of the Yogacara school, widely considered the most important Mahayana philosopher along with Nagarjuna
- Garab Dorje, Indian founder of Dzogchen (Great Perfection) tradition
- Vasubandhu, author of the Abhidharmakōśa and various Yogacara treatises; these may or may not be the same person
- Padmasambhava (Tibetan: Guru Rinpoche), Indian founder of Tibetan Buddhism
Indo-Greek
[edit]- Dharmaraksita (3rd century BCE), Greek Buddhist missionary sent by emperor Ashoka, and a teacher of the monk Nagasena
- Mahadharmaraksita (2nd century BCE), Greek Buddhist master during the time of Menander
- Nāgasena (2nd century BCE), Buddhist sage questioned about Buddhism by Milinda, the Indo-Greek king in the Milinda Pañha
Central Asian
[edit]- An Shigao, Parthian monk and the first known Buddhist missionary to China, in 148 CE
- Dharmarakṣa, Yuezhi monk, the first known translator of the Lotus Sutra into Chinese
- Jñānagupta (561–592), monk and translator from Gandhara, Pakistan
- Kumārajīva (c. 401), Kuchan monk and one of the most important translators
- Lokaksema, Kushan monk from Gandhara, first translator of Mahayana scriptures into Chinese, around 180 CE
- Prajñā (c. 810), monk and translator from Gandhara, who translated important texts into Chinese and educated the Japanese Kūkai in Sanskrit texts
Chinese
[edit]- Baizhang Huaihai, Zen Buddhist master of Tang dynasty
- Bodhidharma, first patriarch of Chan Buddhism in China
- Dahui Zonggao, 12th-century kōan master
- Daman Hongren, fifth patriarch of Chan Buddhism in China
- Dayi Daoxin, fourth patriarch of Chan Buddhism in China
- Dazu Huike, second patriarch of Chan Buddhism in China
- Faxian, translator and pilgrim
- Fazang, the third of the five patriarchs of the Huayan school of Mahayana Buddhism, of which he is traditionally considered the founder.
- Guifeng Zongmi, fifth patriarch of the Huayan school
- Hong Yi, calligraphist, painter, master of seal carving
- Huangbo Xiyun, 9th-century teacher of Linji Yixuan
- Huineng, sixth and last patriarch of Chan Buddhism in China
- Ingen, 17th-century Chinese Chan monk, founder of the Ōbaku sect of Zen
- Ji Gong, Buddhist monk revered as a deity in Taoism
- Jizang, founder of East Asian Mādhyamaka
- Jnanayasas, translator
- Linji Yixuan, 9th-century Chinese monk, founder of the Linji school of Chan Buddhism
- Mazu Daoyi, 8th-century Chan master
- Moheyan, 8th-century Chinese monk, advocate of "sudden" enlightenment
- Sanghapala, 6th-century monk (Mon-Khmer?) who translated many texts to Chinese
- Sengcan, third patriarch of Chan Buddhism in China
- Wumen Huikai, author of the Gateless Gate
- Xuanzang, brought Yogacara to China to found the East Asian Yogācāra school; significant pilgrim, translator
- Xueting Fuyu, 13th-century Shaolin Monastery abbot of the Caodong school
- Yijing, pilgrim and translator
- Yunmen Wenyan, founder of one of the five schools of Chan Buddhism
- Yuquan Shenxiu, Tang dynasty, patriarch of "Northern School" sect of Chan Buddhism
- Zhaozhou, 9th-century Chan master; noted for "Mu" koan
- Zhiyi, founder of the Tiantai school
Tibetan
[edit]- Gampopa, student of Jetsun Milarepa and founder of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
- Jigten Sumgön, founder of Drikung Kagyu Lineage
- Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen, founder of the Jonang school and advocate of the shentong philosophy
- Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo (1820-1892), leader of Rime (nonsectarian) movement
- Longchenpa, one of the greatest Nyingma philosophers
- Mandarava, important female student and consort of Padmasambhava
- Marpa Lotsawa, student of Naropa and a founder of the Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
- Milarepa, foremost student of Marpa Lotsawa
- Padmasambhava, Gandharan founder of Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism
- Karmapa, the founder of Karma Kagyu or Kamtsang Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
- Jamgon Kongtrul, Tibetan Buddhist scholar, artist, physician and polymath and leader in Rime movement
- Sakya Pandita, one of the greatest Sakya philosophers
- Taranatha, important Jonang scholar
- Je Tsongkhapa, 14th-century Tibetan monk, founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, based upon the Kadam
- Yeshe Tsogyal, important female student and consort of Padmasambhava
- Rongzom Mahapandita, important Nyingma scholar and meditation master of Nyingma lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
Japanese
[edit]- Bankei Yōtaku (1622–1693), Zen master of the Rinzai school
- Dōgen Zenji (1200–1253), founder of the Sōtō school of Zen, based upon the Caodong school
- Eisai (1141–1215), travelled to China and returned to found the Rinzai school of Zen
- Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769), Rinzai school of Zen
- Hōnen (1133–1212), founder of the Jōdo-shū school of Pure Land Buddhism
- Ikkyū (1374–1481), Zen Buddhist monk and poet
- Ippen (1234–1289), founder of the Ji-shū sect of Pure Land Buddhism
- Kūkai (774–835), founder of Shingon Buddhism
- Myōe (1173–1232), monk of Kegon and Shingon Buddhism, known for his propagation of the Mantra of Light
- Nakahara Nantenbō (1839–1925), Zen master and artist
- Nichiren (1222–1282), founder of Nichiren Buddhism
- Nikkō (1246–1333), founder of Nichiren Shōshū
- Rōben (689–773), invited Simsang to Japan and founded the Kegon tradition based upon the Korean Hwaeom school
- Ryōkan (1758–1831), Zen monk and poet
- Saichō (767–822), founded Tendai school in Japan, also known by the posthumous title Dengyō Daishi
- Shinran (1173–1263), founder of the Jōdo Shinshū school of Pure Land Buddhism and disciple of Hōnen
- Takuan Sōhō (1573–1645), Zen teacher, and, according to legend, mentor of the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi
- Gempō Yamamoto (1866–1961), Zen master
- Shinjō Itō (1906–1989), founder of Shinnyo-en
Korean
[edit]- Gihwa (1376–1433), Korean Seon monk; wrote commentaries on the Diamond Sutra and Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
- Jinul, Korean Seon monk (1158–1210); founder of modern Korean gong'an meditation system
- Uisang (7th century), Korean monk, founder of Hwaeom tradition, based upon the Chinese Huayan school
- Woncheuk
- Wonhyo (617–668), Korean monk; prolific commentator on Mahayana sutras
Burmese
[edit]- Shin Arahan, primate of Pagan Kingdom, 1056–1115
- Ledi Sayadaw, propagator of Vipassanā
- Mahasi Sayadaw, propagator of Vipassanā
- Sayadaw U Tejaniya, propagator of Vipassanā
- Mogok Sayadaw, propagator of Vipassanā
- Webu Sayadaw, propagator of Vipassanā
- Panditarama Sayadaw, propagator of Vipassanā
- Mingun Sayadaw, first monk in Myanmar to be awarded the title of Tipitakadhara, meaning Keeper and Guardian of the Tipitaka
- Taunggwin Sayadaw, last Buddhist monk to hold the office as Thathanabaing of Burma
- Maha Bodhi Ta Htaung Sayadaw, founder of Maha Bodhi Tahtaung
- Thamanya Sayadaw, best known for his doctrinal emphasis on metta
- Sunlun Sayadaw, popular meditation teacher among the monks and Vipassanā meditation master
- Sitagu Sayadaw, founder and Supreme Head of the Sitagu Buddhist Academies
- Ashin Nandamalabhivamsa, rector of International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University
- Chanmyay Sayadaw, well-known monk and editor of the Buddhist Scriptures in Pali for reciting Buddhist scriptures at the Sixth Buddhist Council in Myanmar
- Taung Galay Sayadaw, Karen Theravadin Buddhist monk, and also known as a prolific writer and a historian
- Sayadaw U Narada, planted many thousands of Bodhi trees, built thousands of pagodas and Buddha statues
- Sayadaw U Pannavamsa, prominent Buddhist monk, known for his missionary work, particularly in Sri Lanka and Malaysia
- Ashin Sandadika, well-known monk
- Sayagyi U Ba Khin, propagator of vipassana meditation in the Ledi tradition
Thai
[edit]- Somdet Phra Buddhacarya (1788–1872), monk who was the preceptor and teacher of King Rama IV
- Ajahn Sao Kantasīlo (1861–1941), one of the pioneers of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, mentor of Ajahn Mun
- Ajahn Mun Bhūridatta (1870–1949), monk who established the Thai Forest Tradition or "Kammaṭṭhāna tradition"
- Khruba Siwichai (1878–1939), best known for the building of many temples during his time, his charismatic and personalistic character
- Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro (1884–1959), monk who founded the Dhammakaya Movement in the early 20th century
- Luang Pu Waen Suciṇṇo (1887–1985), first-generation student of the Thai Forest Tradition
- Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao Krommaluang Jinavajiralongkorn (1897–1988), the 18th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
- Phra Ajaan Thate Desaransi (1902–1994), first-generation student of the Thai Forest Tradition and one of the founding teachers of the lineage
- Buddhādasa Bhikkhu (1906–1993), famous and influential Thai ascetic-philosopher of the 20th century
- Ajahn Lee Dhammadharo (1907–1961), regarded as one of the great teachers and meditation masters of the Thai Forest Tradition
- Ajahn Maha Bua (1913–2011), well-known monk in the Thai Forest Tradition
- Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao Krommaluang Vajirañāṇasaṃvara (1913–2013), the 19th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
- Ajahn Fuang Jotiko (1915–1986), student of Ajahn Lee, well-known monk in the Thai Forest Tradition
- Ajahn Chah (1918–1992), monk well-known for his students from all over the world
- Ajahn Suwat Suvaco (1919–2002), student of Ajahn Funn and established four monasteries in the United States
- Phra Chanda Thawaro (1922–2012), student of Ajahn Mun, one of the best known Thai Buddhist monks of the late 20th and early 21st centuries
- Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana IX (born 1927), the 20th and current Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, practitioner of the Thai Forest Tradition
Rulers and monarchs
[edit]- Anawrahta (1015–1078), founder of the Pagan Kingdom and credited with introducing Theravada Buddhism there and reintroducing it in Ceylon
- Ashoka (304–232 BC), Mauryan Emperor of ancient India, and the first Buddhist ruler to send Buddhist missionaries outside of India throughout the Old World
- Brihadratha Maurya, last ruler of the Maurya Empire
- Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta (1516–1581), king of the Toungoo Dynasty, assembled the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, viewed himself as the protector of Theravada Buddhism, and had long tried to promote and protect the religion in Ceylon, introduced more orthodox Theravada Buddhism to Upper Burma and the Shan states, prohibited all human and animal sacrifices throughout the kingdom
- Harsha (606–648), Indian emperor who converted to Buddhism
- Jayavarman VII (1181–1219), king of Cambodia
- Kanishka the Great, ruler of the Kushan Empire
- Kublai Khan, Mongol khagan and founder of the Yuan dynasty of China
- Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler who conquered much of Southwest Asia, he converted to Buddhism on his deathbed, spending most of his life as a Nestorian Christian
- Menander I (Pali: Milinda), 2nd century BCE, a king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom of Northwestern India who questioned Nāgasena about Buddhism in the Milinda Pañha and is said to have become an arhat
- Mindon Min (1808–1878), penultimate King of Burma and facilitator of the Fifth Buddhist council
- Emperor Ming of Han (28–75), born Liu Yang and also known as Liu Zhuang and as Han Mingdi, the second emperor of China's Eastern Han dynasty.
- Mongkut, king of Thailand and founder of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya
- Prince Shōtoku (574–622), mythologized crown prince and regent of Japan
- Theodorus (1st century BCE), Indo-Greek governor, author of a Buddhist dedication
- Wu Zetian (625–705), only female Empress Regnant in Chinese history
- Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝) (502–549) was the founding emperor of the Chinese Liang dynasty, during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
- Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura (307 BCE–267 BCE), King of Anuradhapura
- Dutugamunu of Anuradhapura (161 BCE–131 BCE), King of Sri Lanka
- Bimbisar (544–492 BC), founder of Haryanka dynasty
- Ajātasattu (reign c. 492–460 BC), second emperor of Haryanka dynasty
- Udayin (460–444 BC), third emperor of Haryanka dynasty
- Pasenadi, King of Kosala
Modern teachers
[edit]Theravada teachers
[edit]- Ajahn Amaro (born 1956)
- Ajahn Buddhadasa Bhikkhu (1906–1993)
- Ajahn Brahm (born 1951)
- Ajahn Candasiri (born 1947)
- Ajahn Chah (1918–1992)
- Ajahn Anan (born 1954)
- Ajahn Achalo (born 1972)
- Ajahn Jayasaro (born 1958)
- Ajahn Khemadhammo (born 1944)
- Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta (1870–1949)
- Ajahn Pasanno (born 1949)
- Ajahn Sucitto (born 1949)
- Ajahn Sumedho (born 1934)
- Ajahn Sundara (born 1946)
- Ajahn Viradhammo (born 1947)
- Ayya Khema (1923–1997)
- Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero (1896–1998)
- Bhante Sujato (born 1966)
- Bhikkhu Anālayo (born 1962)
- Bhikkhu Bodhi (born 1944)
- Bhikkhu Kiribathgoda Gnanananda (born 1961)
- Bour Kry (born 1945)
- Charles Henry Allan Bennett (1872–1923)
- Dipa Ma (1911–1989)
- Godwin Samararatne (1932–2000)
- Hammalawa Saddhatissa (1914–1990)
- Henepola Gunaratana (born 1927)
- Jack Kornfield (born 1945)
- K. L. Dhammajoti (born 1949)
- K. Sri Dhammananda (1919–2006)
- Kirinde Sri Dhammaratana (born 1948)
- Ledi Sayadaw (1846–1923)
- Luangpor Thong (born 1939)
- Mahasi Sayadaw (1904–1982)
- Mother Sayamagyi (1925–2017)
- Ñāṇamoli Bhikkhu (1905–1960)
- Nyānaponika Mahāthera (1901–1994)
- Nyānatiloka Mahāthera (1878–1957)
- Ñāṇavīra Thera (1920–1965)
- Narada Maha Thera (1898–1983)
- Phra Paisal Visalo (born 1957)
- Piyadassi Maha Thera (1914–1998)
- Preah Maha Ghosananda (1929–2007)
- Sayagyi U Ba Khin (1899–1971)
- S. N. Goenka (1924–2013)
- Sharon Salzberg (born 1952)
- Sujiva (born 1951)
- Thanissaro Bhikkhu (born 1949)
Tibetan Buddhist teachers
[edit]- Anagarika Govinda (1898–1985)
- B. Alan Wallace (born 1950)
- Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche (1930–2002)
- Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche (1940–1987)
- Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche (born 1951)
- Damba Ayusheev, the XXIV Pandito Khambo Lama in Russia (born 1962)
- Dhardo Rimpoche (1917–1990)
- Dilgo Khyentse (1910–1991)
- Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (1904–1987)
- Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse (1961-)
- Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö (1893-1959)
- Gyaincain Norbu, the 11th Panchen Lama (controversial; born 1990)
- Kalu Rinpoche (1905–1989)
- Karma Thinley Rinpoche (born 1931)
- Kelsang Gyatso (born 1931)
- Matthieu Ricard (born 1946)
- Ole Nydahl (born 1941)
- Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, 16th Karmapa (1924–1981)
- Sakyong Mipham (born 1962)
- 14th Dalai Lama (born 1935)
- Tenzin Palmo (born 1943)
- Thubten Yeshe (known as Lama Yeshe; 1935–1984), Tibetan lama who, while exiled in Nepal, co-founded Kopan Monastery (1969) and the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (1975). He followed the Gelug tradition.
- Thubten Zopa Rinpoche
- Trijang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (1901–1981)
- Tsoknyi Rinpoche (born 1966)
- Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche (1920–1996), Dzogchen, Mahamudra and the Chokling Tersar
- Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche (born 1975)
- Gelek Rimpoche (born 1939)
- Tsem Tulku Rinpoche (born 1965)
- Dagyab Kyabgoen Rinpoche (born 1940)
- Lama Doboom Tulku Rinpoche (17 February 1942 – 19 January 2024)
- Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche (born 1975)
- Sakya Trizin
- Thubten Chodron (born 1950)
- Pema Chödrön (born 1936)
- Robina Courtin (born 1944)
- Robert Thurman (born 1941)
- Mark Epstein (born 1953)
Dzogchen and Bon teachers
[edit]- Namkhai Norbu (1938–2018)[2][circular reference]
- Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche (born 1961)[3][circular reference]
Zen teachers
[edit]- American
- Adyashanti (born 1962)
- Robert Baker Aitken (1917–2010)
- Anne Hopkins Aitken (1911–1994)
- Reb Anderson (born 1943)
- Zentatsu Richard Baker (born 1936)
- Joko Beck (1917–2011)
- Sherry Chayat (born 1943)
- Issan Dorsey (1933–1990)
- Zoketsu Norman Fischer (born 1946)
- James Ishmael Ford (born 1948)
- Tetsugen Bernard Glassman (1939–2018)
- Paul Haller
- Cheri Huber (born 1944)
- Soenghyang (Barbara Rhodes, born 1948)
- Philip Kapleau (1912–2004)
- Houn Jiyu-Kennett (1924–1996)
- Bodhin Kjolhede (born 1948)
- Jakusho Kwong (born 1935)
- Taigen Dan Leighton (born 1950)
- Frederick Lenz (1950–1998)
- John Daido Loori (1931–2009)
- Dai Bai Zan Cho Bo Zen Ji (born 1954)
- Heng Sure (born 1949)
- Bonnie Myotai Treace (born 1956)
- Brad Warner (born 1964)
- Robert J. Waldinger (born 1951)
- Jan Chozen Bays (born 1945)
- Hogen Bays (born 1952?)
- Chinese
- Fayun (1933–2003)
- Hsu Yun (1840–1959)
- Hsuan Hua (1918–1995)
- Nan Huai-Chin (1918–2012)
- European
- John Crook (1930–2011)
- U Dhammaloka (1856?–1914?)
- Brigitte D'Ortschy (1921–1990)
- John Garrie (1923–1998)
- Pia Gyger (1940–1914)
- Muhō Noelke (born 1968)
- Kanja Odland (born 1963)
- Sante Poromaa (born 1958)
- Henry Shukman (born 1962)
- Japanese
- Shundo Aoyama (born 1933)
- Kōbun Chino Otogawa (1938–2002)
- Taisen Deshimaru (1914–1982)
- Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769)
- Keido Fukushima (1933–2011)
- Jakushitsu Genkō (1290–1367)
- Shodo Harada (born 1940)
- Harada Daiun Sogaku (1871–1961)
- Dainin Katagiri (1928–1990)
- Musō Soseki (1275–1351)
- Imakita Kosen (1816–1892)
- Yamada Koun (1907–1989)
- Taizan Maezumi (1931–1995)
- Sōyū Matsuoka (?–1998)
- Sōkō Morinaga (1925–1995)
- Soen Nakagawa (1907–1984)
- Gudō Wafu Nishijima (1919–2014)
- Shōhaku Okumura (born 1948)
- Kōdō Sawaki (1880–1965)
- Nyogen Senzaki (1876–1958)
- Oda Sessō (1901–1966)
- Soyen Shaku (1859–1919)
- Zenkei Shibayama (1894–1974)
- Eido Tai Shimano (1932–2018)
- Omori Sogen (1904–1994)
- D. T. Suzuki (1870–1966)
- Shunryū Suzuki (1904–1971)
- Dai Bai Zan Cho Bo Zen Ji (born 1933)
- Bassui Tokushō (1327–1387)
- Sesshū Tōyō (1420–1506)
- Sobin Yamada
- Hakuun Yasutani (1885–1973)
- Bankei Yōtaku (1622–1693)
- Sesson Yūbai (1290–1348)
- Korean
- Seongcheol (1912–1993)
- Seungsahn (1927–2004)
- Pomnyun (born 1953)
- Malaysian
- Chi Chern (born 1955)
- Taiwanese
- Guang Qin (廣欽) (1892–1986), founder of Cheng Tian Temple (承天禪寺) in Taiwan
- Yin Shun (印順) (1906–2005), founder of Humanistic Buddhism (人間佛教)
- Sheng-yen (聖嚴) (1931–2009), founder of Dharma Drum Mountain (法鼓山) in Taiwan
- Cheng Yen (證嚴) (born 1937), founder of Tzu Chi Foundation (慈濟基金會) in Taiwan
- Hsing Yun (星雲) (born 1927), founder of Fo Guang Shan (佛光山) in Taiwan
- Wei Chueh (惟覺) (born 1928), founder of Chung Tai Shan (中台禪寺) in Taiwan
- Vietnamese
- Thích Nhất Hạnh (1926–2022)
- Thích Chân Không (born 1938)
- Thích Thiên-Ân (1926–1980)
- Thích Thanh Từ (born 1924)
Writers
[edit]- Paula Arai, American professor and Buddhist studies scholar, specializing in the academic study of women and Buddhism
- Bhikkhu Analayo (born 1962), known for his comparative studies of early Buddhist texts as preserved by the various early Buddhist traditions
- Buddhādasa Bhikkhu, his works take up an entire room in the National Library of Thailand, and inspired a group of Thai social activists and artists of the 20th century
- Ñāṇamoli Bhikkhu (1905–1960), remembered for his reliable translations from the Pali into English, remarkable command of the Pali language and a wide knowledge of the canonical scriptures
- Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu (born 1949), known for his translations of almost 1000 Sutta in all and providing the majority of the sutta translations in a website known as "Access to Insight"
- Bhikkhu Bodhi (born 1944), second president of the Buddhist Publication Society and has edited and authored several publications grounded in the Theravada Buddhist tradition
- Tara Brach (born 1953), American psychologist and author
- Tanaka Chigaku (1861–1939)
- John Crook (1930–2011), British ecologist, sociologist, and practitioner of both Ch'an and Tibetan Buddhism tradition
- Ven. K. Sri Dhammananda (1919–2006), Buddhist monk and scholar. in Malaysia, wrote approximately 60 Buddhist works, ranging from small pamphlets to texts of over 700 pages
- Phra Dhammavisuddhikavi (born 1936), ex-Vice Rector for Academic Affairs at Mahamakut Buddhist University and has written 70 books on Buddhism
- Allen Ginsberg, poet[4] (Tibetan Buddhism)
- Joseph Goldstein (born 1944), one of the first American Vipassana teachers, contemporary author of numerous popular books on Buddhism
- Nakamura Hajime (1911–1999)
- Chittadhar Hridaya (1906–1982)
- Hsuan Hua (1918–1995), Tripitaka Master; extensive English commentaries on the major Mahayana Sutras: Avatamsaka Sutra, Shurangama Sutra, Shurangama Mantra, Lotus Sutra, Diamond Sutra, and many others
- Christmas Humphreys (1901–1983)
- Daisaku Ikeda (born 1928), former President of the Soka Gakkai International
- Nishitani Keiji (1900–1990)
- Jack Kerouac, American novelist[5] (Zen and Tibetan Buddhism; also the Catholic Church)
- Nishida Kitaro (1870–1945)
- Jack Kornfield (born 1945), American book writer, student of renowned forest monk Ajahn Chah, and teacher of Theravada Buddhism
- Noah Levine (born 1971), American Buddhist teacher and author
- Nyanatiloka Mahathera, (1878–1957), translated several important Theravadin Pali texts into German, also wrote a Pali grammar, an anthology, and a Buddhist dictionary
- Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (1871–1944), Japanese educator and founder of the Soka Gakkai
- Edward Salim Michael (1921–2006), composer and author
- Achan Sobin S. Namto (born 1931), taught Vipassana meditation and Buddhist psychology in Southeast Asia and North America for over 50 years
- Gudo Wafu Nishijima (1919–2014)
- Henry Steel Olcott (1832–1907), major revivalist of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and a Buddhist modernist for his efforts in interpreting Buddhism through a Westernized lens
- Kenneth Pai, Chinese-American writer[6]
- P. A. Payutto (born 1937), lectured and written extensively about a variety of topics related to Buddhism, awarded the 1994 UNESCO Prize for Peace Education
- Sharon Salzberg (born 1953), teacher of Buddhist meditation practices in the West, and also a New York Times best-selling author
- Sangharakshita (1925–2018), founder of the Triratna Buddhist community
- Sheng-yen (1930–2009), religious scholar, one of the most respected teachers of Chinese Ch'an (Zen) Buddhism, and founder of spiritual and educational organization Dharma Drum Mountain
- Yin Shun (1906–2005), brought forth the ideal of "Humanistic" (human-realm) Buddhism and regenerated the interests in the long-ignored Āgamas among Chinese Buddhists
- Shunryū Suzuki (1904–1971), Sōtō Zen monk and teacher who helped popularize Zen Buddhism in the United States
- Taixu (1890–1947), activist and thinker who advocated the reform and renewal of Chinese Buddhism
- Nyanaponika Thera (1901–1994), co-founder of the Buddhist Publication Society, contemporary author of numerous seminal Theravada books
- Robert Thurman (born 1941), American author, editor and translator of books on Tibetan Buddhism, Je Tsongkhapa professor of Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies at Columbia University and co-founder and president of Tibet House U.S.
- Josei Toda (1900–1958), peace activist and second president of the Soka Gakkai
- Phra Paisal Visalo, writing and editing books on environment and Buddhism, co-founder of Sekiyadhamma, a network of socially engaged monks in Thailand
- Brad Warner (born 1964), American monk, writer, and musician
- Alan Watts (1915–1973), English writer and lecturer
- Robert Wright (born 1957), American journalist and author. (Zen)[7]
- Han Yong-un (1879–1944), Korean Buddhist reformer and poet
Politicians and activists
[edit]Indian
[edit]- B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956), Indian nationalist, jurist, scholar, political leader, anthropologist, economist and architect of the Constitution of India
- Priyanka Gandhi, Indian politician and the general secretary of the All India Congress Committee.[8]
- Prakash (Balasaheb) Ambedkar (born 1954), Indian politician, grandson of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
- Ramdas Athawale (born 1959), Indian politician
- Udit Raj (born 1958), Indian politician and member of Indian National Congress. Raj, a Dalit, converted from Hinduism to Buddhism in 2001.[9]
- Kiren Rijiju (born 1971), Indian politician
- Kanshi Ram Founder of Bahujan Samaj Party
Malaysian
[edit]- Tan Cheng Lock (1883–1960), Malaysian nationalist, businessman and founder of Malaysian Chinese Association, key figure in the independence of Malaysia.
Japanese
[edit]- Morihiro Hosokawa, is a Japanese politician and noble who was Prime Minister of Japan from 1993 to 1994, leading a coalition government which was the first non-Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) government of Japan since 1955.[citation needed]
Burmese
[edit]- Aung San Suu Kyi (born 1945), Burmese opposition politician and chairperson of the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Burma; received the Rafto Prize and the Sakharov Prize in 1990 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991[10] (Theravada)
- U Nu (1997–1995), Prime Minister of Burma and facilitator of Sixth Buddhist Council
- U Thant (1909–1974), Burmese diplomat and third Secretary-General of the United Nations (1961–1971) (Theravada)
- Win Ko Ko Latt (born 1982), Burmese ultranationalist
American
[edit]- Colleen Hanabusa (born 1951), U.S. Congresswoman and lawyer from Hawaii
- Mazie Hirono (born 1947), U.S. Senator, U.S. Congresswoman from Hawaii; the nation's first Buddhist senator
- David Ige (born 1957), American politician and the eighth governor of Hawaii[11]
- Hank Johnson (born 1954), U.S. Congressman from Georgia; one of the first two Buddhists to serve in the United States Congress[12] (Soka Gakkai International)
English
[edit]- Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury (1928–2016), English politician; served as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Orpington and served in the House of Lords, having inherited the title of Baron Avebury in 1971.[13](Secular Buddhism)
- Suella Braverman is a British barrister and politician who has served as Home Secretary since 25 October 2022. She previously held the position from 6 September to 19 October 2022 under Liz Truss. A member of the Conservative Party, she was chair of the European Research Group from 2017 to 2018 and Attorney General for England and Wales from 2020 to 2022. She has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Fareham in Hampshire since 2015.[14] She took her oath of office on the Dhammapada.[15]
South Korean
[edit]- Jiyul (born 1957), Buddhist nun from South Korea who fasted to stop destruction of Korean salamander lands[16] (Korean Seon)
- Pomnyun (born 1953), South Korean Buddhist monk, Zen master, and peace activist who received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding in 2002 for his peace activism on the issue of Korean peninsula. (Korean Seon)
Vietnamese
[edit]- Thích Huyền Quang (1919–2008), Vietnamese Buddhist monk, dissident and activist; formerly the patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam; in 2002, he was awarded the Homo Homini Award for his human rights activism by the Czech group People in Need
- Thích Quảng Độ, Vietnamese Buddhist monk, current patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam; awarded the Homo Homini Award for human rights activism by the Czech group People in Need in 2002; nine-time Nobel Peace Prize nominee
- Thích Quảng Đức (1897–1963), Vietnamese Mahayana monk and self-martyr for freedom of religion; burned himself to death at a busy Saigon road intersection on 11 June 1963 (Mahayana)
Sri Lankan
[edit]- D. S. Senanayake (1883–1952), Prime Minister of Ceylon
- S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike (1899–1959), Prime Minister of Ceylon
- Sirimavo Bandaranaike (1916–2000), Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and first female Prime Minister in the world.
Film and television
[edit]American
[edit]- Dan Harris (born 1971), American meditation teacher and retired journalist[17]
- Jennifer Aniston (born 1965), American actress and producer (Zen)[18]
- John Astin (born 1930), American actor[19]
- Kate Bosworth, American actress[10] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Jeff Bridges (born 1949), American actor; he has elaborated that his Buddhism is more like a general calmness.[20][21] (Zen)
- Drew Carey (born 1958), American actor, comedian, game show host and photographer.[22] (Theravada)
- Peter Coyote (born 1941), American actor and author[23]
- Robert Downey Junior (born 1965), American Jewish Buddhist actor; he has said many times that Buddhism has helped him with his drug and alcohol addiction. (Theravada)[24]
- Patrick Duffy (born 1949), American actor and director. The actor was brought closer to the teachings of Buddhism by his late wife, the ballet dancer Carlyn Rosser (1939–2017). He has been practicing the religion for almost 50 years as of 2022[update] and describes it as an "essential part" of his life.[25][26] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Chris Evans (born 1981), American actor and a student of Indian Buddhism. He spent three weeks in Rishikesh in 2005 or 2006 at a Buddhist retreat and attends a Buddhism class in LA. (Theravada)[27][28]
- Richard Gere (born 1949), American actor[10][29] (Tibetan Buddhism)
- Ron Glass (1945–2016), American actor and comedian.[30]
- Kate Hudson (born 1979), American actress and businesswoman. (Zen)[31]
- Michael Imperioli (born 1966), American actor, writer, director and musician. In 2008, Imperioli became a Buddhist.[32]
- Chris Kattan (born 1970), American actor, comedian and author.[33] (Tibetan Buddhism)
- David Labrava (born 1962), actor, writer, tattoo artist, former member of the Hells Angels, and motorcycle enthusiast. (Zen)[34]
- Celeste Lecesne (born 1954), American actor, author, screenwriter, LGBT rights activist, founder of The Trevor Project[35] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Anthony Lee (1981–2000), American actor and playwright. (Soka Gakkai International)[36]
- Mandy Patinkin (born 1952), American actor and singer known for his work in musical theatre, television and film.[37]
- Elliot Page (born 1987), American-Canadian actor and activist.[38][39] (Tibetan Buddhism)
- Jeremy Piven (born 1965), American actor, comedian and producer.[40] (Zen)
- Steven Seagal (born 1952), American actor and aikido expert[10] (Tibetan Buddhism)
- Garry Shandling (1949–2016), American actor and comedian.[41] (Zen)
- Martin Starr (born 1983), American actor and comedian. (Theravada)[42]
- Oliver Stone, American film director[43]
- Sharon Stone, American actress, producer, and former fashion model[44]
- George Takei (born 1937), American actor and author[45] (Zen)
- Duncan Trusell (born 1974), American actor and stand-up comic[46] (Tibetan Buddhism)
- Marcia Wallace, American actress, voice artist, comedian[47] (Soka Gakkai International)
Brazilian
[edit]- Betty Faria
- Edson Celulari (born 1958), Brazilian actor[48]
- Carmo Dalla Vecchia (born 1971), Brazilian actor.[49]
- João Vitti (born 1967), Brazilian theatre and telenovela actor.[50]
British
[edit]- Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje (born 1967), British-Nigerian actor best known for his roles on television[51] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Alex Day[52] (born 8 April 1989) is an English musician, vlogger and writer.[53][54] Day has released seven studio albums, two EPs, and had three UK Top 40 hits.[55][56]
- Alex Ferns (born 13 October 1968) is a Scottish actor and television personality. His EastEnders role as Trevor Morgan was described as "Britain's most-hated soap villain", when he played the role between 2000 and 2002.[57][58]
- David Yip, British actor and playwright.[59]
- Tom Baker (born 1934), British actor and writer.[60]
- Orlando Bloom (born 1977), English actor known for his roles in film.[61][62] (Soka Gakkai International)
- John Garrie,(May 18, 1923 – September 22, 1998), was a British actor who later became a respected teacher of Zen Buddhism.[63]
- Benedict Cumberbatch (born 1976), British actor (Theravada).[64]
- John Cleese (born 1939), British actor and comedian.[65]
- Gordon Hopkirk (20 April 1884 – 1966) was a British actor of the silent era.[66]
- Pamela Nomvete, British actress.[67]
- Peter Dean (born 1939), British actor (Zen)[68]
- Donovan, British singer, songwriter and record producer.[69]
- Chris Gascoyne (born 1968), English actor (Theravada)[70]
- Claudia Jessie, British actress[71] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Barry Letts (1925–2009), English actor, television director, writer and producer[72]
- Thandiwe Newton (born 1972), English actress. (Theravada)[73]
- Naomi Watts, British-Australian actress and film producer[74]
- Anulka Dziubinska, is an English actress and model. She was featured as Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month in May 1973.[75]
- Zhang Tielin (born 15 June 1957) is a British actor and film director. He is best known for portraying the Qianlong Emperor in the first two seasons of the Chinese television series My Fair Princess.[76]
- Laura Howard (born as Laura Simmons in Chiswick, London,[77] 1977) is an English actress.
- Rula Lenska[78][79] (born 30 September 1947) is a British actress. She mainly appears in British stage and television productions and is known in the United States for a series of television advertisements in the 1970s and 1980s.
- Lauren Harries, English actress and television personality.
Chinese
[edit]- Chow Yun-fat, Chinese actor[80]
- Andy Lau, actor, singer-songwriter and film producer. He has been one of Hong Kong's most commercially successful film actors since the mid-1980s, performing in more than 160 films while maintaining a successful singing career at the same time.[81][82]
Danish
[edit]- Anne Louise Hassing, Danish actress[83] (Soka Gakkai International)
Indian
[edit]- Danny Denzongpa is an Indian actor, singer, and film director who primarily works in Hindi and occasionally in Bengali, Nepali, and Tamil films.[84]
- Kushal Badrike, actor, comedian
- Tisca Chopra, Indian actress[85] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Bhalchandra Kadam (born 1970), actor, comedian[86]
- Shraddha Das, Indian actress and model (Theravada)[87]
- Ravi Dubey (born 1983), Indian Nichiren Buddhist actor, model and producer. He said, "I started following Buddhism when I was going through a very rough patch in my life and I wanted some understanding of the chaos that was going on in one's life. I wanted to align myself and feel better about myself. So, when things went out of control, I started chanting at that time."[88][89][90] (Nichiren Buddhism)
- Manav Gohil (born 1974), Indian actor and producer. (Nichiren Buddhism).[91][92][93][94]
- Tusshar Kapoor (born 1976), Indian Bollywood actor and producer. (Nichiren Buddhism)[95]
- Ayushman Khurrana (born 1984), Indian film actor and activist. He and his wife Tahira Kashyap are followers of Nichiren Buddhism, which they state has helped them through a cancer diagnosis. (Niciren Buddhism)[95]
- Gagan Malik (born 1976), Indian actor.[96][97] (Theravada)
- Hansika Motwani, Indian actress.[98] She has said in an interview, "The best way to effectively de-stress for me is to chant- Nam Myo Ho Renge Kyo, as I strongly follow Buddhism."[99] (Tibetan Buddhism)
- Mandakini is an Indian former actress. She is best remembered for her lead role in the 1985 popular film Ram Teri Ganga Maili.
- Meiyang Chang (born 6 October 1982)[100] is an Indian actor, television host, singer and a dentist.[84]
- Abhijeet Sawant (born 1981), actor and singer
Italian
[edit]- Marco Columbro (born 1950), Italian actor and television host. (Tibetan Buddhism)[101][102]
- Manuel De Peppe (born 1970), Italian actor, producer and singer, converted to Buddhism in 2011. (Secular Buddhism)
Malaysian
[edit]- Michelle Yeoh, Malaysian actress[103]
Spanish
[edit]- Penélope Cruz, Spanish actress and model.[104]
Thai
[edit]- Napapa Tantrakul (born 1986), Thai actress[105]
Billionaire
[edit]American
[edit]- Jack Dorsey (born 1976), American technological entrepreneur and philanthropist. (Theravada)[106]
- Steve Jobs (1955–2011), American businessman, entrepreneur, marketer, and inventor.[107][108] (Zen)
British
[edit]- Andy Puddicombe (born 23 September 1972) is a British author, public speaker and a teacher of meditation and mindfulness. He, alongside Richard Pierson,[109] is the co-founder of Headspace, a digital health company that provides guided meditation training and mindfulness for its users.[110][111]
Chinese
[edit]- Jack Ma, a Chinese business magnate, investor and philanthropist.[112][113][114]
- Chen Feng, is a Chinese businessman and founder of business conglomerate HNA Group and Hainan Airlines.[115][116][117]
- Wang Jianlin, is a Chinese business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He is the chairman, founder, and majority shareholder of the Dalian Wanda Group, one of China's foremost conglomerate companies, which is also well known for being China's largest real estate development company and the world's largest movie theater operator.[118] He previously owned 17% of the Spanish football club Atlético Madrid.[119]
Sri Lankan
[edit]- Ernest de Silva, Ceylonese business magnate, banker, barrister and public figure, considered to be the most prominent Ceylonese philanthropist of the 20th century.
Music
[edit]American
[edit]- John Cage, American composer[120] (Zen Buddhism)
- Belinda Carlisle, American singer[121] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Philip Glass, American composer[122] (Tibetan Buddhist)
- Herbie Hancock, American pianist and composer[10] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Combat Jack (known professionally as Combat Jack; 1964–2017), Haitian-American hip hop music attorney, executive, journalist, editor and podcaster.[123]
- Courtney Love, American singer-songwriter[124] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Steven Sater, American playwright, lyricist and screenwriter[125] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Duncan Sheik (born 1969), American singer-songwriter and composer[126] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Earl Sweatshirt, American rapper, songwriter, and record producer.[127] (Nichiren Buddhism)
- Tina Turner, American singer-songwriter[62] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Buster Williams (born 1942), American jazz bassist[128]
- Adam Yauch (stage name MCA; 1964–2012), American rapper, bass player, filmmaker.[129]
- Wayne Shorter (1933–2023), American jazz saxophonist, composer and bandleader.
Australian
[edit]- Jimmy Barnes (born 1956), Australian singer[130]
British
[edit]- Amazonica is a British rock singer and DJ.[131]
- Annabella Lwin (born 31 October 1966) is an Anglo-Burmese singer, songwriter and record producer best known as the lead vocalist of Bow Wow Wow.[132]
- David Bowie (1947–2016), English singer-songwriter and actor.[133][134]
- Boy George (born 1961), English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer, mixed media artist, photographer and record producer[135][136][137] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Maxi Jazz (born 1957), British rapper[138]
- Gary Glitter, is an English former glam rock singer who achieved success in the 1970s and 1980s.During the 1980s Glitter became a Buddhist and a vegetarian.[139]
- Limahl, is an English pop singer. He was the lead singer of the pop group Kajagoogoo beginning in 1981, before embarking on a brief solo career, garnering the 1984 hit "The NeverEnding Story", the theme song for the film of the same name.[140]
- Howard Jones (born 1955), English musician, singer and songwriter[141]
- Nick Jago is an English musician, best known as the former drummer and founding member of Black Rebel Motorcycle Club.[142]
- Richard Batsford (born 25 October 1969) is an English pianist, composer and singer-songwriter.A further concert in 2010 at the Birmingham Buddhist Centre saw the same collaboration.[143]
- Sandie Shaw (born Sandra Ann Goodrich; 26 February 1947) is a retired English pop singer. One of the most successful British female singers of the 1960s, she had three UK number one singles with "(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me" (1964), "Long Live Love" (1965) and "Puppet on a String" (1967).[144]
Canadian
[edit]- Beverly Glenn-Copeland (born 1944), U.S.-born Canadian musician, songwriter and singer[145] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Leonard Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter/poet[62] (Zen)
- k.d. lang (born 1961), Canadian singer[146] (Tibetan Buddhism)
Chinese
[edit]- Faye Wong (born 1969), Chinese singer and actress[147][148] (Tibetan Buddhism)
Hong Konger
[edit]- Daniel Chan (born 1975), Hong Kong singer, songwriter, and actor.[149] (Chan Buddhism)
Indian
[edit]- Vaishali Mhade (born 1984), singer
- Shibani Kashyap, Indian singer[150][151]
- Abhijeet Kosambi, singer
- Surekha Punekar, Indian folk artist
- Adarsh Shinde (born 1988), singer, musician[152]
- Vitthal Umap (1931–2010), singer[153]
Italian
[edit]- Carmen Consoli, Italian singer and songwriter[154]
South Korean
[edit]Sport
[edit]Football
[edit]- Brett Kirk (born 1976), former Australian rules football player and current assistant coach.[156][157]
- Fabien Barthez (1994–2006), French goalkeeper[158] (Zen). He is the first Buddhist footballer in the world to win a Football World Cup and Euro.
- Josh Scobey (born December 11, 1979) is a former American football running back and kick returner who played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL).[159][160]
- Kwak Hee-Ju (born 5 October 1981) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defender who last played for Suwon Samsung Bluewings.
- Kim Do-hoon,(born 21 July 1970) is a South Korean professional football manager and former player. He was most recently the manager of Singaporean club Lion City Sailors before his 11 August 2022 resignation.
- Kim Eun-jung ,(born 8 April 1979) is a South Korean retired footballer who played as a striker. He is currently a coach at Tubize after joining the team in 2015 as a youth scout.[161]
- Park Ji-sung, is a South Korean former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Park is the most successful Asian player in football history, having won 19 trophies in his career.[162][163] He is the first Asian footballer to have won the UEFA Champions League, to play in a UEFA Champions League final, as well as the first Asian to have won the FIFA Club World Cup.[164]
- Shunsuke Nakamura (born 1978), Japanese soccer player[165]
- Sébastien Frey (born 1980), French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Frey has credited former Fiorentina legend Roberto Baggio as one of his spiritual mentors. (Soka Gakkai International)[166]
- Roberto Baggio (1988–2004), Italian footballer[167][168] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Mario Balotelli Barwuah (born 1990), Italian professional footballer. He is studying Buddhism in a bid to find inner peace and has bought several copies of the dharma, the religion's teachings, and set up a quiet area with a statue of Buddha where he can meditate. (Pure Land Buddhism)[169][better source needed]
- Mehmet Scholl (born 1970), German football manager and former player. (Theravada)[170]
- Wang Dalei, is a Chinese professional footballer who currently plays for Chinese Super League club Shandong Taishan and the China national team.
Cricket
[edit]- Asanka Gurusinha (born 16 September 1966) is a Sri Lankan Australian former international cricketer[171] who had an 11-year international career, playing 41 Tests and 147 One Day Internationals for Sri Lanka.
- Mahela Jayawardene (born 1977), Sri Lankan former cricketer and consultant coach.[172]
- Kumar Sangakkara (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricket commentator, former professional cricketer, and businessman.[173][174] (Theravada)
- Lasith Malinga (born 1981), Sri Lankan professional cricket player and Captain of T20 International cricket of Sri Lanka. (Theravada)[175]
- Sanath Jayasuriya (born 1969), Sri Lankan batter.[176]
- Tillakaratne Dilshan (born 1976), Sri Lankan cricket player who converted from Islam to Buddhism at the age of 16, previously known as Tuwan Muhammad Dilshan. (Theravada)[177]
- Tillakaratne Sampath (born 1982), Sri Lankan cricket player previously known as Tuwan Mohammad Nishan Sampath
- Sumon Barua is a first-class and List A cricketer from Bangladesh. A right-handed batsman and right arm medium fast bowler, he played for Chittagong Division in 2001/02.[178][179]
- Suraj Randiv (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricket player. (Theravada)
Basketball
[edit]- Phil Jackson (born 1945), American former professional basketball player, coach, and executive.[180]
- Grant Hill (born 1972), American former professional basketball player, coach, and executive.
Swimming
[edit]- Anthony Ervin (born 1981), American gold medalist swimmer. (Zen)[181]
Rugby
[edit]- Jonny Wilkinson (born 1979), English former rugby union player. (Thravada)[182]
- Ricky Evans (born 1960), Welsh former international rugby union player.[183]
Golf
[edit]- Tiger Woods, American golfer[62][184] (Theravada)
- Grace Park (born 6 March 1979) is a retired South Korean professional golfer on the LPGA Tour. She was a member of the LPGA Tour from 2000 until her retirement in 2012 and won six LPGA Tour events, including one major championship, during her career.[185][186]
- Bae Sang-moon (1986- ), is a South Korean professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour.
Boxing
[edit]- Lucia Rijker, Dutch boxer [187]
Wrestlers
[edit]- Jinsei Shinzaki, is currently signed to the Michinoku Pro Wrestling promotion where he is the promotion's president. Shinzaki is also known for his appearances with other Japanese promotions such as All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). Shinzaki is perhaps most known for his stint in the United States based World Wrestling Federation (WWF).[188]
- Kim Hyeon-woo (born November 6, 1988, in Wonju, Gangwon-do) is a male wrestler from South Korea. In the 2012 Summer Olympics, Kim won the gold medal in the 66 kg Greco-Roman wrestling final.
- Matt Sydal, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW).[189]
- Peter Thornley (born 19 October 1941)[190] is an English retired professional wrestler who was best known for the ring character Kendo Nagasaki.[191][192]
Sumo wrestling
[edit]Military
[edit]American
[edit]- Aidan Delgado, American attorney, author, and war veteran[193][194]
- George Lennon (1900–1991), American-Irish Republican Army leader during the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War (Zen)[195]
- John David Provoo (1917–2001), United States Army staff sergeant.[196]
- Shiro Kashiwa (1912–1998), first Attorney General of Hawaii to be appointed after it became a state in 1959 (Jōdo Shinshū)[197]
- Ming Chang – rear admiral (upper half), U.S. Navy, retired. Department of Navy Inspector General, 1987–1990[198][199][200]
- Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986), U.S. Air Force Colonel and first Asian American astronaut of NASA[201] (Pure Land Buddhism)
British
[edit]- Arthur Lillie (24 February 1831 – 28 November 1911), was a Buddhist, soldier in the British Indian Army, and a writer.
- Neville Armstrong (20 October 1913 – September 2008) was a British soldier, literary agent, and publisher.
Buddhist practitioners notable in other fields
[edit]- George Dvorsky, Transhumanist, Futurist and a director of Humanity+[202] (Secular Buddhism)
- Tenzing Norgay, first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest.[203]
- Jet Li, Chinese martial artist, Hollywood actor[204] (Tibetan Buddhist)
- Naima Mora, American fashion model and winner of America's Next Top Model[205] (Soka Gakkai International)
- Maya Soetoro-Ng, Indonesian American writer, university instructor and maternal half-sister of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States[206]
- Priscilla Chan, pediatrician and philanthropist, wife of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg[207][208]
Fictional Buddhists
[edit]Anime and manga
[edit]- Gautama Buddha, protagonist from Saint Young Men
- The cast from Ah My Buddha
- Ikkyū, protagonist from Ikkyū-san
- The cast from Oseam
- Seishin Muroi, character from Shiki
- Yoh Asakura, protagonist of the anime/manga Shaman King
- Hanamaru Kunikida, character from Love Live! Sunshine!!
- Miroku, character from Japanese Anime Inuyasha
- Krillin, character from the Dragonball series
- Kaname Asahina, Chiaki and Yūsei, characters from Brothers Conflict
- Chichiri, character from Fushigi Yūgi
- Yakumo Kokonoe, character from The Irregular at Magic High School
- Mayura Sōda, Miyuki Sagara, and Yukimasa Sagara, characters from RDG: Red Data Girl
- Keisei Tagami and Akasha Shishidō, characters from the Corpse Princess series
- Anji Yūkyūzan, character from Rurouni Kenshin
- Enkai, character from Requiem from the Darkness
Graphic novels
[edit]- Enigma, Marvel Comics superheroine
- Xorn, Marvel Comics character and member of the X-Men
- Green Lama, American pulp magazine hero
- Green Arrow (Connor Hawke), DC Comics superhero
Literature
[edit]- Sun Wukong, Monkey King in Chinese epic novel Journey to the West, and a fictional pupil of historical Chinese monk Xuanzang
- Mary Elizabeth, character from the novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Film and television
[edit]- Steve Jinks, character from Warehouse 13, (Season 3, Episode 1) "The New Guy"
- Daryl Dixon, character from The Walking Dead, Episode 8 (Season 2, Episode 2) "Bloodletting"
- Kahn Souphanousinphone, character from the cartoon King of the Hill
- Connie Souphanousinphone, character from the cartoon King of the Hill
- Dale Cooper, protagonist of the television series Twin Peaks
- Kyle Valenti, character from the television series Roswell
- Lisa Simpson, feminist and daughter of Homer and Marge Simpson, character from the cartoon The Simpsons Episode 275 (Season 13 Episode 6) "She of Little Faith"
- Lenny and Carl and Carl Carlson, and Lenny Leonard
- Trini Kwan, original Yellow Ranger of the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
- Wendy Wu, protagonist of the Disney Channel Original Movie Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior
- Master Splinter, Zen sensei/teacher to the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
- Hiro Nakamura, protagonist character in TV series Heroes[209]
- Gi, Planeteer able to wield the element water
- Edina Monsoon (Eddy) from the Absolutely Fabulous TV sitcom
- The God character in South Park, episode "Probably"
- Charlie Crews, Zen Buddhist, protagonist of television series Life
- Buddha, character from Air Buddies
- Satomi Ito, Alpha Werewolf and leader of Buddhist werewolf pack in the television series Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)
Video games
[edit]- Liu Kang, character from the video game and later movie, Mortal Kombat
- Sage, a class of trainer from the Pokémon series
Misc
[edit]- 2D, lead singer and keyboardist of the British virtual band Gorillaz
- Jeremy, from the popular web series Pure Pwnage
See also
[edit]- Awgatha
- Three Refuges
- Five precepts
- Dalit Buddhist movement
- Jewish Buddhists
- List of American Buddhists
- List of Marathi Buddhists
- List of converts to Buddhism
- List of converts to Buddhism from Christianity
- List of converts to Buddhism from Hinduism
- Outline of Buddhism
References
[edit]- ^ "World's Tallest Walking Buddha". Buddhist Door International. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ^ Namkhai Norbu
- ^ Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche
- ^ Morgan, Bill. I Celebrate Myself: The Somewhat Private Life of Allen Ginsberg. New York: Viking, 2006.
- ^ Ginsberg, Allen. "Negative Capability: Kerouac's Buddhist Ethic". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ Palladino, D. J. (28 September 2006). "Peony Dreams". The Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ Damasio, Antonio (7 August 2017). "Assessing the Value of Buddhism, for Individuals and for the World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ Bhavna Vij-Aurora (11 February 2012). "UP polls 2012: Robert Vadra bids for a place in Gandhi family power structure". India Today. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ Varagur, Krithika (11 April 2018). "Converting to Buddhism as a Form of Political Protest". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Top Ten celebrity Buddhists". Wildmind Buddhist Meditation. Wildmind.org. 5 June 2007. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ Moon, Cristina (26 November 2018). "Hawaii Governor David Ige on Buddhism and Politics in the Age of Trump - Lion's Roar". Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Jonathan Tilove. "New Congress brings with it religious firsts". Newhouse News Service. Archived from the original on 19 December 2006.
- ^ "Eric Avebury". Liberal Democrats. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ Doward, Jamie (15 February 2020). "Attorney general Suella Braverman belongs to controversial Buddhist sect". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Canton, Naomi (1 January 2020). "UK MP under fire for not taking oath on Gita". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ "South Korean nun ends 100-day fast for salamander". Daily Times. 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Dan Harris (10 April 2015). "How a skeptical anchorman became a Buddhist". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "Jen goes zen! Jennifer Aniston says she wants to be a Buddhist". Channel. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ James D. Davis (24 May 1996). "Enriching The Soul". The Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ Lusk, Darian (22 December 2020). "How Jeff Bridges Got His Start With Buddhism". NickiSwift.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ Butler, Katy (23 August 2017). "An Interview with Jeff Bridges". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ Archbold, Phil (19 February 2020). "The Untold Truth Of Drew Carey". NickiSwift.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Coyote reflects on wild dogs and the next 1,000 years". PeterCoyote.com. Mill Valley Herald. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ "Robert Downey Jr". IMDb. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ Adey, Oliver (7 November 2020). "2022 - Patrick Duffy: The actor found solace in his Buddhist faith". The Latest News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ Ogunjimi, Busayo (14 November 2021). "Patrick Duffy Converted to Buddhism to Sleep with Future Wife Who Had Been Married for 13 Years". news.amomama.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ "When Chris Evans spoke about his spiritual connection with India: 'I spent three weeks in Rishikesh'". Hindustan Times. 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ "20 Things You Didn't Know About Chris Evans". Eighties Kids. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ McLeod, Melvin (9 June 2016). "Richard Gere: My Journey as a Buddhist - Lion's Roar". Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ McDonald, Soraya Nadia (2 December 2016). "Remembering 'Barney Miller' actor Ron Glass". Andscape. ESPN. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ Gatecrasher (25 October 2009). "Kate Hudson has A-Rod flirting with Buddhism". nydailynews.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Michael Imperioli talks the mob, menopause, and his film 'The M Word'". ew.com. 30 April 2014. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ "Chris Kattan | Interview - Movies On Demand - Time Out Chicago". 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Labrava, David (15 November 2013). "The Way of the Buddha is Unattainable I Vow to Attain It". Twitter. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ ""James Lecesne: The cofounder of The Trevor Project talks about the release of his new novella", by Will Pulos, Next Magazine, October 12, 2012". Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ Josh, Meyer; Hall, Carla; Streeter, Kurt (5 November 2000). "2 Lives Shattered in a Moment at the Castle". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "Mandy Patinkin on Homeland: 'I have no problem with violence'". www.telegraph.co.uk. 26 September 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Ellen Page On Coming Out, Marital Bliss & Why Buddhism Is Like Spiritual Therapy - BALANCE". balance.media. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Chris Pratt Responds to Ellen Page's Accusations That His Church is Homophobic". The Blemish. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Poison and Boobs: Jeremy Piven's path to Jewish Buddhist Enlightenment gets too wierd". Scallywag and Vagabond. 4 November 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Garry Shandling to have Buddhist funeral". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 31 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Blythe Danner on the Marginalization of Older Actors and Why She Loves Indie Film". Indiewire. 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ^ Lagrossa, Edward (20 October 1997). "Stone Soul Booksigning". The Austin Chronicle. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ Lee, Luaine (17 October 1998). "Sharon Stone's now at peace with her world". Deseret News. p. 2. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ Altman, Alex (6 November 2008). "Q&A: George Takei on Prop 8". TIME. Archived from the original on 10 November 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
- ^ "Finding Religion in 'The Midnight Gospel,' Netflix's Profound New Series". Observer. 6 May 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Excerpt from Chapter 10: Our Love Is Here to Stay" from Don't Look Back, We're Not Going That Way, by Marcia Wallace, Marcia Wallace's Super Fine Wedding by Pamela Dumond, June 30, 2011, www.thepopculturedivas.com". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^ "Edson Celulari". IMDb. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Carmo Dalla Vecchia - Famosos". Ego (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 August 1970. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "João Vitti (Ator Rede Globo) conta sua experiência incrível com a prática do Budismo Nichiren" (in Portuguese). Budismo Denitiren. 3 February 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2019.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Mark Sachs (7 August 2009). "Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje not lost in L.A." The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ "Bungee Jumping for Beginners". YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ^ Z. (13 August 2008). "Time Lord Rock: Music from the Ashes of Gallifrey". GeekDad. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Article from Asylum.co.uk". Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ Day, Alex. "The new single – 'Lady Godiva'". Alexdaymusic.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ Catherine. "Alex Day's Upcoming Single, "Lady Godiva"". Leaky News. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- ^ scotianostra. "Scotianostra". Tumblr. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "alex ferns". HeraldScotland. 14 July 2001. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "Banburyshire actor who has rubbed shoulders with Daleks, Indiana Jones and James Bond achieves a new highlight in his amazing career". Banbury Guardian. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "BFI | Features | NFT Interviews | Tom Baker". 5 June 2011. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Orlando Bloom on Buddhism, Nam-myoho-renge-kyo and SGI President Daisaku Ikeda". World Tribune. 1 February 2019. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Top Ten celebrity Buddhists". Wildmind Buddhist Meditation. Wildmind.org. 5 June 2007. Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "the way is without flaw". SATI. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ Wells, Dominic (9 November 2016). "The Buddhist Life of Benedict Cumberbatch - Lion's Roar". Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "An Expansive Python". National Review. 10 January 2019. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Hubert Gordon Hopkirk | BFI". ftvdb.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ "South African actress Pamela Nomvete visits the Scenic Drive". Jacaranda FM. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Munroe, Josephine (1994). The EastEnders Programme Guide. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-86369-825-5.
- ^ Kira L. Billik (29 March 1997). "Minstrel Donovan weaves magic with 'Sutras'". The Standard-Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ ""I was becoming more Peter Barlow than myself": Coronation Street's Chris Gascoyne pushed to the edge". Daily Mirror. 8 December 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Interview". www.shondaland.com. 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ "Barry Letts Obituary". the Guardian. 12 October 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Buddha Buzz: Mindfulness and Being a Buddhist Woman | Tricycle". 17 June 2012. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ Singh, Rishi (4 February 2006). "Watts trying out Buddhism". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Anulka Dziubinska". Hollywood Upclose. Retrieved 30 December 2009.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Actor due to play Chairman Mao causes uproar due to British citizenship". Telegraph. 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Midsomer Murders – Cast Details". the definitive guide. midsomermurders.net. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2008.[dead link ]
- ^ Birth name per www.findmypast.co.uk
- ^ Brooks, Xan (6 January 2006). "Galloway enters Big Brother as unexpected house guest". The Guardian.
- ^ "Chow Yun-Fat biography and filmography: Dragonball: Evolution Actor". Tribute.ca. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "The rule of Lau". Time. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- ^ "Andy Lau admits to marrying Carol Chu last year". Channel News Asia. MediaCorp. 30 August 2009. Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
- ^ Steinthal, Vibeke (April 2011). "Skuespilleren Anne Louise Hassing: "Vi Har Alle En Mission"" (PDF). Liv & Sjæl (in Danish): 31–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ^ a b m.timesofindia.com https://web.archive.org/web/20230718032544/https://m.timesofindia.com/amp_floater_photostory_app.cms?headerButton=yes&shareUrl=/life-style/relationships/web-stories/indian-celebs-that-converted-to-buddhism/etphotostory/91594433.cms&msid=91594593&source=Etimes_AMP_PS_Header. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Buddhism makes for a happy celeb!". Daily News and Analysis. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ "In the shadow of caste". DNA India. 23 September 2017.
- ^ iDream Telugu Movies. "I Have Taken Up Buddhism - Shraddha Das -- Guntur Talkies -- Talking Movies With iDream". Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Team, Tellychakkar. "Ravi Dubey REVEALS why he started following Buddhism". Tellychakkar.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Buddhism saved Ravi Dubey from suicide!". DNA India. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "All you want to know about Ravi Dubey and Sargun Mehta's big fat Indian wedding!". Bollywood Life. 26 November 2013. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Marriage is a lifelong commitment: Manav Gohil". The Indian Express. 11 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Why celebrities are turning to Buddhism". DNA India. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Buddhism helped television actor Shweta Kawaatra cope with postpartum depression". The Times of India. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Buddhism makes for a happy celeb!". DNA India. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ a b Sandesh Hiwale (25 May 2021). "50 Famous Buddhists | Buddhist Celebrities in India". धम्म भारत. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ News247plus; News247Plus (6 December 2019). "Model and TV star Gagan Malik reached Bodh Gaya". News247Plus. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ JAYAWARDANA, Ruwini. "Happiness happens". Daily News. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ "Happy Birthday, Hansika Motwani: 5 interesting facts about the actress you must know". The Times of India. 9 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "Shahid Kapoor, Aishwarya Rai and 11 others: How well you know about spiritual life of these Bollywood celebs?". InUth. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "Anushka Sharma pens down an adorable birthday wish for singer-actor Meiyang Chang, the latter thanks the 'mommy-to-be'". Times of India. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ "Il re dei Telegatti ha cambiato spettacolo: "Una locanda nel verde, la mia nuova energia"". lastampa.it. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "IL PAPA SBAGLIA SU BUDDHA - la Repubblica.it". Archivio - la Repubblica.it (in Italian). 24 December 1994. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ Littlefair Wallace, Sam (13 August 2015). "Actor Michelle Yeoh blends Buddhism & activism". Lion's Roar. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ "New Again: Penélope Cruz". Interview Magazine. 22 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "แพท ณปภา เปิดใจหลังสูญเสียคุณพ่อ เผยอาจเปลี่ยนศาสนา". Sanook (in Thai). 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ Albo, Mike (26 September 2019). "How Spiritual Snobs Became the New One Percent". Town & Country. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ Silberman, Steve (28 October 2011). "What Kind of Buddhist was Steve Jobs, Really?". NeuroTribes. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ^ Burke, Daniel (2 November 2011). "Steve Jobs' private spirituality now an open book". USA Today. Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ^ "BIMA Awards". BIMA Awards. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
- ^ "The Times". Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
- ^ "Declutter your mind on the Central Line". Evening Standard. 14 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ MacLeod, Calum (19 September 2014). "Alibaba's Jack Ma: From 'crazy' to China's richest man". USA Today. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ Lee, Minerva (4 June 2017). "10 Buddhist Billionaires in Asia". Lotus Happiness.
- ^ "Five Buddhist business leaders: From Alibaba co-founder to eBay's creator". www.ns-businesshub.com. 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ South China Morning Post: "Buddhist tycoon Chen Feng built Hainan Airlines into global empire" Archived 16 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine 12 April 2014
- ^ Washington Post: "For Hainan Airlines’ Chen Feng, rise of resort in China provides lift for a new sky empire" By William Mellor and Jasmine Wang Archived 28 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine May 23, 2014
- ^ Wharton Business School Alumni: "Chen Feng: Chairman Hainan Airlines" Archived 11 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved June 4, 2016
- ^ "Forbes profile: Wang Jianlin". Forbes. Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Atletico Madrid: China's Wang Jianlin buys 20% stake - BBC News". BBC News. 21 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Where the Heart Beats: John Cage, Zen Buddhism, and the Inner Life of Artists". 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- ^ Carlisle, Belinda (2011). Lips Unsealed: A Memoir. Three Rivers Press. p. 222. ISBN 9780307463500.
- ^ Gordinier, Jeff (March 2008), "Wiseguy: Philip Glass Uncut", Details, archived from the original on 9 August 2014, retrieved 10 November 2008
- ^ Cantor, Paul (14 February 2018). "The Story of Combat Jack, Hip-Hop's Flagship Podcaster". Vulture. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ Lash, Jolie (18 November 2005). "Enduring Love". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ Joyce Walder (14 December 2006). "Storming Broadway From Atop a Fortress". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ Jeremy Cowart (30 January 2007). "Sheik scores on Broadway". USA Today. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ "Earl Sweatshirt: "Fame is a stressful and dehumanizing pedestal"". Fact Magazine. 9 February 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ Ben Ratliff (22 February 2007). "Celebrating a Saxohonist's Art and Heart". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ "Adam Yauch: Why MCA Was The Renaissance Man Of Hip-Hop". u discovermusic. 5 August 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ McCarthy, Danielle. "Why Jimmy Barnes abandoned son David Campbell as a baby | OverSixty". www.oversixty.com.au. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Read All About It | The Amazonica". the girls are. 27 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ Annabella Lewin – About Archived 18 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Annabellalwin.com. Retrieved 27 June 2019: "working behind the scenes for global charities like UNICEF and Save the Children Fund, through Buddhist organization SGI" and "Her ongoing Buddhist practice continues to enhance and inform her artistic sensibilities"
- ^ "Thurston Moore Reflects on David Bowie". Pitchfork. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
- ^ Gamboa, Glenn (21 February 2001). "Stardust Memories – Without Tibet House, David Bowie never may have gotten Ziggy with it. Now the pop star returns the favor ..." Newsday. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ^ "Buddhism Has Kept Me Sober". StarPulse. 8 September 2013. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
- ^ "A Successful Human Being". PunkGlobe. 3 May 2012. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
- ^ "Boy George interview: 'I didn't realise that you could choose to be happy' – the Karma Chameleon singer on personal growth and judging The Big Deal". The Irish Independen. 29 August 2021. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Maxi Jazz: Man of faith | The Voice Online". archive.voice-online.co.uk. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Profile: Gary Glitter". BBC News. 5 February 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ "Icons Gallery – Limahl ( Christopher Hamill )". Circa-club.com. 19 December 1958. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
- ^ Jones, Howard. "Howard On Buddhism". Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Strong, Martin C. (2003) The Great Indie Discography, Canongate, ISBN 1-84195-335-0, p. 628-9
- ^ "Welcome to Musituality". Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
- ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. CN 5585.
- ^ Negru, John Harvey (31 March 2018). "We're All Different: Musician Glenn Copeland on his journey as a Black, Buddhist, transgender artist". Lion's Roar. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
- ^ "The second coming of kd Lang". The Times. London. 13 January 2008. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "China's Spiritual Awakening". Archived from the original on 11 July 2012.
- ^ "Faye Wong Turns to Religion for Comfort". Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "组图:娱乐圈明星信佛知多少". QQ News. 27 February 2007. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
- ^ Kashyap, Shibani (29 August 2011). "Chanting: Prayer or meditation?". India Today. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ Virmani, Ashish (16 October 2012). "Buddhism makes for a happy celeb!". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ "PHOTOS: परिणय सूत्र में बंधे मराठी सिंगर आदर्श शिंदे, शादी में जम कर हुआ धमाल". Dainik Bhaskar. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "आंबेडकर चळवळीची कव्वालीयात्रा". Divya Marathi. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ Carlo Moretti (4 April 2011). "Carmen Consoli Buddista e antinucleare la mia protesta cantata contro guerra e machismo". Repubblica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ M2 (17 November 2023). [팅글인터뷰] ASMR로 듣는 '에스파 카리나&윈터가 알고 있는 특이한 서로의 버릇은?' | aespa 카리나&윈터 편 (ENG/JPN). Retrieved 21 July 2024 – via YouTube.
{{cite AV media}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Captain Kirk leads next generation". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 April 2005. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ Cowley, Michael (3 September 2010). "How a friend's passing changed Brett Kirk". The Age. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ Lawrence, Ken (30 January 2001). "Barthez looks like a Buddhist with a blind spot". ESPN. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ Romero, José Miguel (14 December 2005). "Profile: Hard-driving Scobey thankful for good fortune". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "Off The Gridiron With Senior Josh Scobey". Kansas State University Athletics. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ Kim Eun-Jung se lie à l'AFC Tubize Archived 26 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine‚ dhnet.be, 24 January 2015
- ^ "Asia's most decorated footballer Park Ji-sung calls it a day". South China Morning Post. 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Reintroducing... The United Legends". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "United's Park first Asian to play Champions League final". Reuters. 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ Minoru Matsutani (2 December 2008). "Soka Gakkai keeps religious, political machine humming". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ "FREY, Non vedo l'ora di tornare a giocare". Firenze Viola (in Italian). 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
- ^ "Italy legend Roberto Baggio opens biggest Buddhist Centre in Europe". Forza Italian Football. 28 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ Sandro Magister (4 September 1997). "Buddisti Soka Gakkai. Una Sabina vi convertirà" (in Italian). L'Espresso. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ Bright, Jarrod (22 September 2014). "20 Interesting Things About Mario Balotelli". Hosbeg.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Material and representational legacies of sports mega-events: the case of the UEFA EURO™ football championships from 1996 to 2008", Governance, Citizenship and the New European Football Championships, Routledge, pp. 170–182, 13 September 2013, doi:10.4324/9781315875798-18 (inactive 1 November 2024), ISBN 978-1-315-87579-8, retrieved 19 January 2022
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ "Brydon Coverdale meets former Sri Lanka cricketers who now live in Melbourne". Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ Limited, Alamy. "Sri Lanka?s captain Mahela Jayawardena attends a Buddhist religious ceremony before leaving Colombo for Abu Dhabi, May 15, 2007. Sri Lanka will play three one-day international cricket match series against Pakistan in Abu Dhabi from May 18. REUTERS/Anuruddha Lokuhapuarachchi (SRI LANKA Stock Photo - Alamy". www.alamy.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Kumar Sangakkara: 'It's been an amazing privilege to play the game'". the Guardian. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ Limited, Alamy. "Sri Lankan captain Kumar Sangakkara looks around a Buddhist temple before taking part in a religious ceremony to bless the cricket team ahead of the world cup in Colombo February 10, 2011. The tenth Cricket World Cup which is co-hosted by India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh takes place from February 19 to April 2. REUTERS/Andrew Caballero-Reynolds (SRI LANKA - Tags: SPORT CRICKET RELIGION Stock Photo - Alamy". www.alamy.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "(Photo) Lasith Malinga takes part in a Buddhist ceremony". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ "Sanath Jayasuriya at a religious event in Matara". Island Cricket. 30 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Pakistan's Ahmed Shehzad attacks Tillakaratne Dilshan over religion". India Today. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ List of Buddhists at CricketArchive (subscription required)
- ^ List of Buddhists at ESPNcricinfo
- ^ delehant, hugh. "Buddha and the Bulls". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Gandhi, Lakshmi (15 August 2016). "How Zen Buddhism Helped Olympian Anthony Ervin Turn His Life Around". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Syed, Matthew (19 September 2008). "Jonny Wilkinson: The quantum leap that saved me from despair". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
- ^ "Rugby star on Buddhist life". 5 January 2004. Archived from the original on 9 September 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Wright, Robert (24 July 2000). "Gandhi and Tiger Woods". Slate. Archived from the original on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- ^ "Park has dazzled as an amateur, pro golfer". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ "Golf". CWSA. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (2000-05-12). "FILM REVIEW; Gotta Psych Yourself Up To Win at This Game". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
- ^ Cawthon, Graham (2013). the History of Professional Wrestling Vol 2: WWF 1990 - 1999. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ASIN B00RWUNSRS.
- ^ All Elite Wrestling [@AEW] (17 November 2020). "Welcome to the team... #MattSydal is #AllElite" (Tweet). Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Hébert, Bertrand; Laprade, Pat; Stabile, Tony (28 April 2020). The Eighth Wonder of the World: The True Story of André the Giant. ECW Press. ISBN 9781773054766.
- ^ Elliott, Louise; Rodger, James (9 May 2019). "Lee Rigby's mum 'forced out' of charity house by wrestling legend". BirminghamLive. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Lee Rigby's mum 'to set up new retreat' for families". BBC News. 6 May 2019. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ THE SUTRAS OF ABU GHRAIB by Aidan Delgado. Kirkus Reviews. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Herbert, Bob (2 May 2005). "From 'Gook' to 'Raghead'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ "George Lennon: A Different Kind Of Irish Hero – The Irish Story". Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ Asato, Lisa. "Treason trial shadowed ex-soldier's life". Archived from the original on 21 January 2002.
- ^ The United States Court of Claims: a history / pt. 1. The judges, 1855-1976 / by Marion T. Bennett / pt. 2. Origin, development, jurisdiction, 1855-1978 / W. Cowen, P. Nichols, M.T. Bennett. Washington, D.C.: Committee on the Bicentennial of Independence and the Constitution of the Judicial Conference of the United States. 1976. pp. 204–206 of pt. 1.
- ^ "OUTSTANDING ASIAN AMERICANS AND PACIFIC ISLANDERS". The College World Report. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2009.
- ^ "Memorial Advisory Board". National WWII Memorial. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2009.
- ^ "Rear Admiral Ming Erh Chang". Navy History & Heritage Command. United States Navy. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
- ^ Dart, John (1 February 1986). "Astronaut Remembered as First Buddhist in Space". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ Dvorsky, George. "George Dvorsky: About". Google+. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
- ^ Hansen, Peter H. (23 September 2004). "Tenzing Norgay [known as Sherpa Tenzing] (1914–1986), mountaineer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50064. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "How did you come to follow Tibetan Buddhism?". The Official Jet Li Website. JetLi.com. 21 May 2001. Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2001.
- ^ "Soka Gakkai International's 'Buddhist in America' Videos: The Spiritual Heart on Camera". Buddhist Door. 23 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ Solomon, Deborah (20 January 2008). "All in the Family". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ Post, The Huffington (1 January 2017). "Former Atheist Mark Zuckerberg Gets Religion". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ staff, T. O. I.; Agencies. "Facebook's Zuckerberg says he's 'more religious' since becoming a dad". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Religion of Hiro Nakamura; from Heroes (TV series): Season 1, Episode". Comicbookreligion.com. n.d. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.