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Line A (Rome Metro)

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Line A
CAF S/300 train at Termini station
Overview
StatusIn use
OwnerATAC
LocaleRome, Italy
Termini
Stations27
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemRome Metro
Operator(s)ATAC
Daily ridership450,000
History
Opened16 February 1980; 44 years ago (1980-02-16)[1]
Technical
Line length18.425 kilometres (11.449 mi)
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
ElectrificationOverhead lines
Route map
Battistini
Cornelia
Baldo degli Ubaldi
FL3
Valle Aurelia
Cipro
19
Ottaviano
19
Lepanto
2 RM-Viterbo
Flaminio
Spagna
Barberini
Repubblica
5 14 RM-Giard.
FL4 FL5 FL6
Termini B
FL7 FL8
LE-FCO
5 14
Vittorio Emanuele
3
Manzoni
3
San Giovanni C
Re di Roma
FL1 FL3 FL5
Ponte Lungo
Furio Camillo
Colli Albani
Arco di Travertino
Porta Furba
Numidio Quadrato
Lucio Sestio
Giulio Agricola
Subaugusta
520-CIA
Cinecittà
Anagnina
Metro Line A in Rome
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
2km
1.2miles
Anagnina
27
Metro A Anagnina
Cinecittà
26
Metro A Cinecittà
Subaugusta
25
Metro A Subaugusta
Giulio Agricola
24
Metro A Giulio Agricola
Lucio Sestio
23
Metro A Lucio Sestio
Numidio Quadrato
22
Metro A Numidio Quadrato
Porta Furba
21
Metro A Porta Furba
Arco di Travertino
20
Metro A Arco di Travertino
Colli Albani
19
Metro A Colli Albani
Furio Camillo
18
Metro A Furio Camillo
Ponte Lungo
17
Metro A Ponte Lungo
Re di Roma
16
Metro A Re di Roma
San Giovanni
15
San Giovanni (Rome Metro) Line A + Line C
Manzoni
14
Metro A Manzoni
Vittorio
13
Metro A Vittorio Emanuele
Termini
12
Termini (Rome Metro) Line A + Line B
Repubblica
11
Metro A Repubblica
Barberini
10
Metro A Barberini.
Spagna
9
Metro A Spagna
Flaminio
8
Metro A Flaminio
Lepanto
7
Metro A Lepanto.
Ottaviano
6
Metro A Ottaviano
Cipro
5
Metro A Cipro
Aurelia
4
Metro A Valle Aurelia
Baldo
3
Metro A Baldo degli Ubaldi.
Cornelia
2
Metro A Cornelia
Battistini
1
Metro A Battistini
  Metro station
  Metro interchange
Train crossing the Tiber River

Line A (Italian: Linea A) of the Rome Metro runs across the city from the north-west terminus of Battistini to the south-east terminus at Anagnina. It intersects with Line B at Termini and with Line C at San Giovanni. The line is marked orange on metro maps.

Normally very crowded, Line A is estimated to transport nearly half a million people daily.

History

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In 1959, approval was granted for the construction of a second metropolitan railway line in Rome, from the area of Osteria del Curato to Prati, passing through the city centre and intersecting with the existing line (inaugurated in 1955) at Termini Station.[2]

Work began in 1964 in the Tuscolana area and immediately ran into unexpected delays and difficulties, an example of which was the disruption caused to traffic in the south-east of Rome by the cut and cover method of digging. The work was suspended and resumed 5 years later, with tunnelling machines which, although helping to ease traffic problems, caused vibration damage to buildings.

Archaeological discoveries were frequent during the work, in particular in the area of Piazza della Repubblica, and required changes to the planning. The uncovered remains were put on show in protective glass display cases in Repubblica station. The tunnelling work and connected archaeological discoveries were portrayed in Federico Fellini's film Roma.

The line began service in 1980,[3] from Anagnina to Ottaviano and took the name of Line A, while the existing Termini-Laurentina line was called Line B. In the early 1990s, work began on an extension to Line A from Ottaviano to Battistini, which opened during 1999 and 2000.[1]

Opening dates

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  • 16 February 1980: Ottaviano – Cinecittà
  • 11 June 1980: Cinecittà – Anagnina
  • 29 May 1999: Ottaviano – Valle Aurelia
  • 1 January 2000: Valle Aurelia – Battistini

Rolling stock

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The first rolling stock used on Line A was the MA100 series trains running in 4-car formation, later increased to 6 cars due to increased passenger demand.

In the late 1990s, the MA200 series began operation on Line A and was the first Rome Metro train type to use three-phase asynchronous motors with electronic drive as its traction system. The MA200 series was however prone to technical problems and was originally intended only for Line B before being transferred to Line A.

In January 2005, the MA100 and MA200 series began to be replaced by new design, air-conditioned S/300 trains, built by the Spanish company CAF (Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles), identified as MA300 series by ATAC, operator of the Rome Metro. Because of this the MA100 and MA200 series have been transferred to the Rome-Lido railway.

The S/300 trains today make up the larger share of Line A's rolling stock. They also are some of the first cars to feature automated announcements.

Station announcements

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S/300 train at Battistini station.
Interior of an S/300 train. The chevrons on the LED displays indicate that the doors will open on the right side of the train at Flaminio–Piazza del Popolo.

In the S/300 cars, upon leaving a station, the next stop is announced as well as which side of the train the doors will open on. Upon entering the next station, the name of the station and which side the doors will open on is repeated. Once the train stops, several beeps go off as the doors open. A higher pitch chime sounds before the doors close. The cycle then repeats.

For example, this is how the announcements play for a train stopping at Barberini:

Upon leaving either Spagna or Repubblica, the announcement plays:

"Prossima fermata: Barberini–Fontana di Trevi. Uscita lato destro." (Translation: "Next stop: Barberini–Trevi Fountain. Exit right side.")

Then when the train enters Barberini, the announcement plays:

"Barberini–Fontana di Trevi. Uscita lato destro." (Translation: "Barberini–Trevi Fountain. Exit right side.")

Accidents

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On 17 October 2006, an accident caused the death of one person and injury to more than 100 others.

Possible extensions

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Further extensions to Line A are being considered to the north, from Battistini to Torrevecchia (2 stations).

Maps

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References

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  1. ^ a b "ATAC - Our history". atac.roma.it.
  2. ^ "9th February 1955: the first Italian subway in Rome". italian-traditions.com.
  3. ^ "Metropolitana di ROMA (Rome Metro)". urbanrail.net.
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