Lincoln Bible
The Lincoln Bible is a Bible that was owned by William Thomas Carroll, a clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court. The bible was used by President Abraham Lincoln at his inauguration in 1861. It was also used by President Barack Obama at his inaugurations in 2009 and 2013, as well as by President Donald Trump at his inauguration in 2017. The bible was returned to Carroll after Lincoln's first inauguration. He later gave it to the Lincoln family sometime after Lincoln's assassination. Mary Harlan Lincoln would later donate the Bible to the Library of Congress in 1928.[1]
Overview
[edit]The Bible is an Oxford University Press edition of the King James Bible. Published in 1853, it has 1280 pages, and measures approximately 6 inches (150 mm) long by 4 inches (100 mm) wide, and 1.75 inches (44 mm) thick,[2][3] and is bound in burgundy red velvet with gilt edges.[3][4] The back flyleaf of the Bible bears the seal of the Supreme Court of the United States along with a record of the 1861 inauguration.[5] The Bible is not a rare edition, and a similar Bible lacking the Lincoln Bible's historical significance would be valued at approximately $30 or $40.[5]
History
[edit]
Abraham Lincoln reached Washington, D.C. for his inauguration in 1861. His belongings, including his Bible, had yet to arrive. William Thomas Carroll, the clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court, fetched a Bible that he kept for official use. This became the Lincoln Bible.[6] Although the Bible remained with Carroll for a time, the Lincolns acquired it at an unknown time. The Bible later remained with the Lincoln family up until 1928, at which point Mary Eunice Harlan, the widow of Robert Todd Lincoln, donated it to the Library of Congress.[5] When the Bible was donated, it contained markers at the 31st chapter of the Book of Deuteronomy and the fourth chapter of the Book of Hosea.[7]
Barack Obama chose to use this Bible for his inaugurations in 2009[4] and 2013.[8] The Bible was on display at the Library of Congress from February to May 2009 in a celebration of the bicentennial of Lincoln's birth.[3] The Bible was used to swear in Carla Hayden as the 14th Librarian of Congress on September 14, 2016.[9] Donald Trump was sworn in on this Bible and his childhood Bible at his inauguration on January 20, 2017.[10]
See also
[edit]- United States presidential inauguration
- George Washington Inaugural Bible
- Religious views of Abraham Lincoln
References
[edit]- ^ "The Two Bibles Donald Trump Used at the Inauguration". January 18, 2017.
- ^ "Obama first president to use Lincoln's Bible". The Economic Times. January 20, 2009.
- ^ a b c "President-Elect Obama To Take Oath of Office on Lincoln-Inaugural Bible from Library of Congress". Library of Congress. December 23, 2008.
- ^ a b "Obama chooses Lincoln's Bible for inauguration". December 23, 2008. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c "The Story Behind the Lincoln Bible at Obama's Inauguration - God & Country". usnews.com. December 23, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ "The Real Story Of The Lincoln Bible". CBS News. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ "Lincoln's Bible Pages Marked: Was it Chance That Left Two Ribbon Markers At Passages? Verses Seen as Appropriate: Bring to Mind Dark Days That Lincoln Passed Through After Taking Office". The Telegraph-Herald. Associated Press. December 2, 1928. p. 12. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ^ Ori, Ryan. "Lincoln Bible heightens symbolism - Peoria, IL". pjstar.com. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ "Welcome Carla Hayden". loc.gov. Library of Congress. September 15, 2016.
- ^ Mettler, Katie (January 18, 2017). "The symbolism of Trump's two inaugural Bible choices, from Lincoln to his mother". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
External links
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- Digital image showing inscription documenting use as Abraham Lincoln's inaugural Bible From the Collections at the Library of Congress
- The Lincoln Bible; digitized and available for download or online viewing from the World Digital Library
