Leconfield Hall
| Leconfield Hall | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Leconfield Hall | |
| Location | Market Square, Petworth |
| Coordinates | 50°59′10″N 0°36′36″W / 50.9862°N 0.6101°W |
| Built | 1793 |
| Architectural style(s) | Neoclassical style |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | Town Hall |
| Designated | 22 February 1955 |
| Reference no. | 1225590 |
  Shown in West Sussex | |
Leconfield Hall, formerly Petworth Town Hall, is a municipal building in the Market Square in Petworth, West Sussex, England. The building, which is now used as a cinema, is a Grade II* listed building.[1]
History
[edit]The building was commissioned to replace a timber framed market house which dated back at least to the 15th century. By the late 18th century, the old building had become dilapidated and the lord of the manor, George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, whose seat was at Petworth House, decided to demolish the old building and replace it with a new structure on the same site.[2] The new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1793.[1]
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing east onto the Market Square; it was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly hall on the first floor. The first floor was fenestrated with sash windows flanked by pilasters supporting voussoirs, and the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, was surmounted by a modillioned pediment with a clock in the tympanum.[1] A bust of King William III on a pedestal[a] was created by French sculptor, Honoré Pellé, and installed in a niche on the north side of the building.[4] The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, was impressed with the bust and described it as "one of the finest baroque sculptures in England".[5]
In the 19th century, the arcading was infilled with round headed windows and building became known as Petworth Town Hall; at that time the assembly room on the first floor was used as a courthouse, while the ground floor was used as a store. The court room functioned as venue for the manorial court, the court leet, the quarter sessions and the petty sessions.[6] Items included in the ground floor store included the local horse-drawn fire engine; a fire bell was placed on the top of the pediment with which to summon the local firemen.[7] The building was extended to the rear in a similar style but with a rendered brick finish in 1870.[2]
The musicologist, Brian Trowell, was one of the guests who spoke in the town hall as part of the celebrations for the launch of the first Petworth Festival in 1979.[8]
A major programme of refurbishment works was carried out with financial support from a local artist, Gwenda Morgan, and from English Heritage in the 1990s. As part of the works, the bust of King William III was relocated to Petworth House for safe-keeping[9] and replaced with a replica which was paid for by John Max Henry Scawen Wyndham, 7th Baron Leconfield, 2nd Baron Egremont. The former town hall became known as Leconfield Hall on recognition of the support from the Wyndham family.[2] The works, which also included stone restoration, a new dance floor on the ground floor and sound-proofing on the first floor, were completed to allow the building to be re-opened on 1 January 2000.[10]
A further programme of works, costing £250,000, was carried out in summer 2021. The works allowed the hall on the ground floor to function as an exhibition area while the hall on the first floor was fitted out as a cinema with raked seating; the cinema was re-opened with a performance of No Time to Die in September 2021.[11]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Historic England. "Town Hall (1225590)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Harris, Raymond. "The Leconfield Hall, Petworth". Leconfield Hall. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "'Some man's ..... taking us round the town.' Confessions of an occasional guide" (PDF). The Petworth Society Magazine. 1 March 2005. p. 22. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ The Magazine "Antiques". Vol. 134. 1988. p. 1321.
Bust of William III (1650–1702) by Honoré Pellé. c.1695, Signed Honoré Pellé, under a fold of the drapery at right. Marble: height 51 inches. Collection of the trustees of the Leconfield Hall, Petworth House, West Sussex
- ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Nairn, Ian (1962). West Sussex (Buildings of England Series). p. 262.
- ^ Lewis, Samuel (1848). "'Peter, St. - Petworth', in A Topographical Dictionary of England". London: British History Online. pp. 558–564. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ Rough Guide to Kent, Sussex & Surrey. Rough Guides. 2020. ISBN 978-1839052576.
- ^ The 2000 Lectures and Memoirs at the British Academy. Vol. 111. Oxford University Press. 2001. p. 388.
- ^ Locke, Tim (2011). Slow Sussex and South Downs National Park Local, Characterful Guides to Britain's Special Places. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 76. ISBN 978-1841623436.
- ^ "Leconfield Hall Cinema". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Petworth's Leconfield Hall set to launch as cinema after £250,000 redevelopment". Sussex World. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2022.