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Laurens County, South Carolina

Coordinates: 34°29′N 82°01′W / 34.48°N 82.01°W / 34.48; -82.01
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Laurens County
County
Laurens County Courthouse and Confederate Monument
Laurens County Courthouse and Confederate Monument
Official seal of Laurens County
Seal
Official logo of Laurens County
Logo
Motto: 
"A Great Place In South Carolina"
Map of South Carolina highlighting Laurens County
Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting South Carolina
South Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°29′N 82°01′W / 34.48°N 82.01°W / 34.48; -82.01
Country United States
State South Carolina
Founded1785
Named forHenry Laurens
SeatLaurens
Largest communityLaurens
Area
 • Total
722.93 sq mi (1,872.4 km2)
 • Land712.87 sq mi (1,846.3 km2)
 • Water10.06 sq mi (26.1 km2)  1.39%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
67,539
 • Estimate 
(2023)
68,873 Increase
 • Density93/sq mi (36/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitelaurenscounty.us

Laurens County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 67,539.[1] Its county seat is Laurens.[2] Laurens County is included in the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.[3]

History

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Laurens County was formed on March 12, 1785.[4] It was named after Henry Laurens, the fifth president of the Continental Congress.

One of nine modern counties of the Colonial Ninety-Six District, Laurens County hosted more "official" (i.e. officially recognized and contemporaneously documented by competent governments) battles than did half of the original colonies. The Battle of Musgrove Mill was the first time during the American Revolution that regular soldiers of Great Britain were defeated in battle by militia.

Geography

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Map
Interactive map of Laurens County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 722.93 square miles (1,872.4 km2), of which 712.87 square miles (1,846.3 km2) is land and 10.06 square miles (26.1 km2) (1.39%) is water.[5]

National protected area

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State and local protected areas/sites

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Major water bodies

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Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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Major infrastructure

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
17909,337—
180012,80937.2%
181014,98217.0%
182017,68218.0%
183020,86318.0%
184021,5843.5%
185023,4078.4%
186023,8581.9%
187022,536−5.5%
188029,44430.7%
189031,6107.4%
190024,311−23.1%
191026,6509.6%
192042,56059.7%
193042,094−1.1%
194044,1855.0%
195046,9746.3%
196047,6091.4%
197049,7134.4%
198052,2145.0%
199058,09211.3%
200069,56719.8%
201066,537−4.4%
202067,5391.5%
2023 (est.)68,873[1]2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[1]

2020 census

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Laurens County racial composition[12]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 44,358 65.68%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 15,937 23.6%
Native American 144 0.21%
Asian 295 0.44%
Pacific Islander 24 0.04%
Other/Mixed 2,634 3.9%
Hispanic or Latino 4,147 6.14%

As of the 2020 census, there were 67,539 people, 25,901 households, and 16,961 families residing in the county.

2010 census

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At the 2010 census, there were 66,537 people, 25,525 households, and 17,707 families living in the county.[13] The population density was 93.2 inhabitants per square mile (36.0/km2). There were 30,709 housing units at an average density of 43.0 per square mile (16.6/km2).[14] The racial makeup of the county was 70.4% white, 25.4% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.3% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.1% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 11.8% were American, 9.8% were Irish, 9.6% were German, and 8.8% were English.[15]

Of the 25,525 households, 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.6% were non-families, and 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age was 39.9 years.[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $37,529 and the median income for a family was $45,769. Males had a median income of $36,807 versus $26,799 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,757. About 14.1% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.0% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over.[16]

2000 census

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At the 2000 census,[17] there were 69,567 people, 26,290 households, and 18,876 families living in the county. The population density was 97 people per square mile (37 people/km2). There were 30,239 housing units at an average density of 42 per square mile (16/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.57% White, 26.23% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.95% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. 1.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 26,290 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.10% were married couples living together, 15.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.20% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.30% under the age of 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 13.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,933, and the median income for a family was $39,739. Males had a median income of $30,402 versus $21,684 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,761. About 11.60% of families and 14.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.60% of those under age 18 and 13.50% of those age 65 or over.

As of December 2017, the county unemployment rate was 4.4%.[18]

Government and politics

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During the 1870 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Joseph Crews was a county election commissioner in Laurens County, and in that capacity had ordered all ballot boxes to be set up in the county seat. This disadvantaged rural voters, but enabled him and the state militia to oversee the election process and to mobilize black voters. However, armed whites attacked the black militia and disarmed them; some were wounded, others murdered. "Like companies of Confederate cavalry", "heavily armed whites" pushed away black voters—until Federal troops came from twenty miles away, with Crews, and took the ballot boxes.[19] but was murdered by Democrats[20] in the run-up to the 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election.[19]

Until 1948, Laurens County was a Democratic Party stronghold similar to the rest of the Solid South, with Democratic presidential candidates receiving near-unanimous margins of victory in most years. The 20 years from 1948 to 1968 were a highly transitional time for the politics of South Carolina and Laurens County, largely in part due to the Democratic Party's increasing support for African-American civil rights and enfranchisement. South Carolinian Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond won the county in 1948, and Democrats won it back from 1952 to 1960. Barry Goldwater's opposition to the Civil Rights Act led the county to turn Republican for the first time in 1964, which it remained for Richard Nixon's two electoral victories. The county flipped to the Democratic column to support Jimmy Carter from neighboring Georgia in 1976 and 1980, the last Democrat to win the county. From 1984, the county has been consistently Republican in presidential elections, often by wide margins of victory.

United States presidential election results for Laurens County, South Carolina[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 21,110 69.87% 8,769 29.02% 334 1.11%
2020 20,004 65.61% 10,159 33.32% 325 1.07%
2016 16,816 63.30% 8,889 33.46% 861 3.24%
2012 14,746 58.02% 10,318 40.60% 352 1.38%
2008 15,334 58.34% 10,578 40.25% 370 1.41%
2004 14,466 60.71% 9,205 38.63% 158 0.66%
2000 12,102 59.29% 7,920 38.80% 388 1.90%
1996 8,057 48.69% 7,055 42.64% 1,435 8.67%
1992 8,347 48.53% 6,638 38.59% 2,215 12.88%
1988 9,731 61.97% 5,930 37.77% 41 0.26%
1984 9,729 64.49% 5,312 35.21% 45 0.30%
1980 6,036 42.83% 7,856 55.74% 201 1.43%
1976 5,300 41.31% 7,440 57.98% 91 0.71%
1972 8,141 74.46% 2,650 24.24% 142 1.30%
1968 4,813 39.75% 3,016 24.91% 4,279 35.34%
1964 5,081 53.79% 4,365 46.21% 0 0.00%
1960 3,299 42.05% 4,547 57.95% 0 0.00%
1956 1,377 20.71% 3,726 56.05% 1,545 23.24%
1952 3,400 47.91% 3,697 52.09% 0 0.00%
1948 69 2.62% 513 19.51% 2,047 77.86%
1944 38 1.84% 1,924 93.40% 98 4.76%
1940 40 1.46% 2,697 98.54% 0 0.00%
1936 13 0.42% 3,069 99.58% 0 0.00%
1932 13 0.47% 2,750 99.39% 4 0.14%
1928 44 2.16% 1,989 97.64% 4 0.20%
1924 6 0.28% 2,105 99.53% 4 0.19%
1920 35 1.52% 2,263 98.48% 0 0.00%
1916 14 0.73% 1,895 98.65% 12 0.62%
1912 6 0.38% 1,566 98.49% 18 1.13%
1904 50 2.73% 1,779 97.21% 1 0.05%
1900 30 1.91% 1,540 98.09% 0 0.00%

2020 presidential election

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Main articles: 2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina and 2020 United States presidential election
United States presidential election in Laurens County, SC (2020)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald Trump 20,004 65.61%
Democratic Joe Biden 10,159 33.32%
Libertarian Jo Jorgensen 238 0.78%
Green Howie Hawkins 67 0.22%
Alliance Roque De La Fuente 20 0.07%
Total votes 38,488 100%

2016 presidential election

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Main articles: 2016 United States presidential election in South Carolina and 2016 United States presidential election
United States presidential election in Laurens County, SC (2016)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donald Trump 16,770 63.3%
Democratic Hillary Clinton 8,845 33.4%
Libertarian Gary Johnson 373 1.4%
Independent Evan McMullin 200 0.8%
Green Jill Stein 124 0.5%
Constitution Darrell Castle 122 0.5%
American Peter Skewes 40 0.2%
Total votes 26,474 100%

2012 presidential election

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Main articles: 2012 United States presidential election in South Carolina and 2012 United States presidential election
United States presidential election in Laurens County, SC (2012)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mitt Romney 14,746 58.02%
Democratic Barack Obama 10,318 40.60%
Libertarian Gary Johnson 178 0.70%
Constitution Virgil Goode 99 0.39%
Green Jill Stein 75 0.30%
Total votes 25,416 100%

2008 presidential election

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Main articles: 2008 United States presidential election in South Carolina and 2008 United States presidential election
United States presidential election in Laurens County, SC (2008)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John McCain 15,334 58.34%
Democratic Barack Obama 10,578 40.25%
Constitution Chuck Baldwin 129 0.49%
Libertarian Bob Barr 106 0.40%
Petition Ralph Nader 74 0.28%
Green Cynthia McKinney 61 0.23%
Total votes 26,282 100%

Economy

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In 2022, the GDP was $2.7 billion (about $39,119 per capita),[22] and the real GDP was $2.4 billion (about $34,835 per capita) in chained 2017 dollars.[23]

As of April 2024, some of the largest employers in the county include CeramTec, National Healthcare, Presbyterian College, Shaw Industries, Sterilite, and Walmart.[24]

Employment and Wage Statistics by Industry in Laurens County, South Carolina - Q3 2023[24]
Industry Employment Counts Employment Percentage (%) Average Annual Wage ($)
Accommodation and Food Services 1,325 6.4 16,432
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 942 4.5 25,844
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 71 0.3 47,996
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 294 1.4 18,564
Construction 630 3.0 53,716
Educational Services 1,753 8.4 50,752
Finance and Insurance 277 1.3 47,164
Health Care and Social Assistance 2,038 9.8 56,628
Information 82 0.4 60,216
Management of Companies and Enterprises 4 0.0 101,140
Manufacturing 7,641 36.7 57,772
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 32 0.2 64,792
Other Services (except Public Administration) 295 1.4 38,896
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 281 1.3 63,440
Public Administration 1,623 7.8 41,340
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 61 0.3 44,304
Retail Trade 1,773 8.5 29,380
Transportation and Warehousing 1,014 4.9 54,392
Utilities 272 1.3 66,924
Wholesale Trade 428 2.1 64,740
Total 20,836 100.0% 48,348

Education

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There are four public school districts in the county. Laurens County District 55 covers what is generally the northeastern half of the county while District 56 covers the southwestern half.[25] The Ware Shoals area[citation needed] is covered by the multi-county Greenwood County District 51. A portion of the county is in the Greenville County School District.[25]

There are two public high schools in the county: Laurens (in Dist. 55) and Clinton (in Dist. 56).

Public K-12 education includes M. S. Bailey Child Development Center, Clinton Elementary, Eastside Elementary, E.B. Morse Elementary, Ford Elementary, Hickory Tavern Elementary, Joanna-Woodson Elementary, Gray Court-Owings Elementary & Middle, Clinton Middle, Hickory Tavern Middle, Laurens Middle, Sanders Middle, Clinton High, and Laurens District 55 High.[clarification needed]

Private K-12 education includes Laurens Academy, Summit Classical Charter School, and Thornwell Charter School.

Presbyterian College, located in Clinton, is a four-year liberal-arts school founded in 1880.

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Laurens County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. July 21, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  4. ^ "History of Laurens County, S.C." Town Square Publications. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  5. ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c "SCDNR Public Lands". www2.dnr.sc.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  11. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  12. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  14. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  15. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  16. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  17. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  18. ^ "Monthly Unemployment Rates Ranked By County". www.eascinc.com. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Ginsberg, Benjamin (April 12, 2010). Moses of South Carolina: A Jewish Scalawag during Radical Reconstruction. JHU Press. pp. 71, 102–103, 133, 136. ISBN 978-0-8018-9916-4 – via Google Books.
  20. ^ Bellesiles, Michael A. (2010). 1877: America's Year of Living Violently. The New Press. p. 31. ISBN 9781595585943.
  21. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  22. ^ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Laurens County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  23. ^ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (January 1, 2001). "Real Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Laurens County, SC". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  24. ^ a b "Laurens County" (PDF). Community Profiles (4000059). Columbia, SC: S.C. Department of Employment & Workforce - Business Intelligence Department. April 19, 2024.
  25. ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Laurens County, SC" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 26, 2024. - Text list
  26. ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  27. ^ "Cannon, Arthur Patrick (Pat), (1904 - 1966)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
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