Khoton language
Appearance
Khoton | |
---|---|
Hoton | |
Native to | Inner Mongolia (China), Mongolia |
Ethnicity | Khotons |
Extinct | 19th century[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | khot1252 |
Khoton is a dialect of Uyghur language in the Karluk group of Turkic languages. Khoton is considered an extinct language. Khotons use Oirat dialect of Mongolic languages in daily life.[2]
Classification
[edit]Khoton is classified as Uyghur by various researchers (Boris Vladimirtsov , Alexander Samoylovich, Nikolay Baskakov),[3] an Uzbek dialect by Ármin Vámbéry,[4] a Kyrgyz dialect by Grigory Potanin and Sergey Malov.[5]
English | Khoton | Turkish |
---|---|---|
horse | atặ | at |
five | beşi | beş |
foot | butu | ayak |
eye | gözä | göz |
mouth | o:zặ | ağız |
fire | otặ | ateş od[7] |
language | tili | dil |
three | üçü | üç |
Mixed nature of Khoton
[edit]According to Nikolay Baskakov, Khoton language has q as in oçaq 'firepit' which has Old Uyghur characteristics, teey 'camel' which is Kyrgyz characteristics, töö; оoz 'mouth' which is Southern Altai characteristics and q: qol ‘arm’ from Turkmen.[citation needed]
Related Literature
[edit]- Nikolai Baskakov. Введение в изучение тюркских языков. М., 1962. (переизд., М., 2006)
- Sergey Malov. Лобнорский язык. Фрунзе, 1958
- Boris Vladimirtsov, Alexander Samoylovich. Турецкий народец хотоны (ЗВОРАО, т. XXIII, вып. 3–4, Пг., 1916).
References
[edit]- ^ Finke, Peter (1999). "The Kazaks of western Mongolia". In Svanberg, Ingvar (ed.). Contemporary Kazaks: Cultural and Social Perspectives. London: Curzon. p. 109. ISBN 0-7007-1115-5.
- ^ "Altai Oirat". www.oeaw.ac.at. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
The western provinces of Mongolia [...] are inhabited by [...] Khoton [...] All these groups [...] speak [...] the Oirat language.
- ^ Talat Tekin. TÜRK DİL VE DİYALEKTLERİNİN YENİ BİR TASNİFİ (in Turkish). p. 152. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
Karluk-Harezm Alt Grubu: Eskilerden Karluk-Harezm (Ahmed Yesevî, Divan-1 Hikmet vb.), Altın-Ordu (Doğu: Muhabbet-nâme vb.), Eski Özbek; yenilerden Özbek (Kıpçak diyalekderi hariç), Uygur (Salar ve Hoton dahil).
- ^ Vámbéry, Ármin (1885). Das Türkenvolk in seinen ethnologischen und ethnographischen Beziehungen [The Turkish people in their ethnological and ethnographic relations] (in German). Leipzig: Brockhaus. p. 102.
- ^ Oljobay Karatayev (2015). "HOTANS OF KYRGYZ ORIGIN: "KYRGYZ" ETHNONIMS AND TOPONIMS IN MONGOLIA". Karadeniz (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
Ünlü seyyah G.N.Potanin Hotonlar için şunları demektedir: "Hotonların dili Kara-Kırgızların dili ile çok yakınlar.
- ^ ŞÇERBAK, A. (2011). "TÜRK-MOĞOL DİL İLİŞKİLERİ". Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (25): 23. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ Archaic usage.