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Kanagawa at-large district

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kanagawa at-large district
神奈川県選挙区
Parliamentary constituency
for the House of Councillors
PrefectureKanagawa
Electorate7,732,893 (as of September 2022)[1]
Current constituency
Created1947
Seats8
CouncillorsClass of 2019:
  •   Vacant[a]
  •   Motoko Mizuno (CDP)
  •   Sayaka Sasaki (Komeito)
  •   Hiroe Makiyama (CDP)[b]

Class of 2022:

The Kanagawa at-large district is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature) represented by six Councillors. It comprises the entire prefecture of Kanagawa and elects three Councillors every three years by single non-transferable vote.

Between 1947 and 1995 Kanagawa was represented by four Councillors. The 1994 electoral reform reapportioned the number of seats, increasing the number of Councillors in Miyagi, Saitama, Kanagawa and Gifu by two each (one per election) and reducing the number in Hokkaido, Hyogo and Fukuoka. Kanagawa, like most two-member districts, had often split seats between the two major parties, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Socialist Party (JSP). Following another reapportionment in the 2007 election when Tokyo gained an additional Councillor Kanagawa has the lowest electoral weight for the House of Councillors countrywide. As of September 2009, 7,301,452 voters were registered in Kanagawa.[2]

Councillors from Kanagawa

[edit]
Class of (1947/1953/...) Election Class of (1950/1956/...)
#1

1947: #1, 6 Year Term
1987: 2 Year Term

#2

1947: #2, 6 Year Term

#3

2005: #1, 2 Year Term

#4 #1

1947: #3, 3 Year Term
1967: #1, 1 Year Term

#2

1947: #4, 3 Year Term
2009: #1, 1 Year Term

#3 #4
Jiro Miki
(JSP)
Seiichi Ogushi
(LP)
1947[3] Kenichi Suzuki
(NCP)
Kenji Ōsumi
(LP)
1950[4] Eki Sone
(JSP)
Kosaku Ishimura
(Yoshida LP)
Jiro Miki
(JSP, Right)
Kenzō Kōno
(Indep.)
1953[5]
1956[6] Shigeaki Aizawa
(JSP)
Kenzō Kōno
(LDP)
Matsue Tagami
(JSP)
1959[7]
1962[8]
Saburo Oka
(JSP)
Kenzō Kōno
(LDP)
1965[9]
1967 by-el.[10] Ichirō Satō
(LDP)
1968[11] Shirō Takeda
(JSP)
Kenzō Kōno
(LDP)
Katsuji Kataoka
(JSP)
1971[12]
1974[13] Shirō Takeda
(JSP)
Akira Hatano
(LDP)
Kenzō Kōno
(Indep.)
1977[14]
1980[15] Akira Hatano
(LDP)
Shirō Takeda
(JSP)
Shingo Hattori
(New Komeito)
Tsuneo Sugimoto
(LDP)
1983[16]
1986[17] Fumio Saitō
(LDP)
Keiko Chiba
(JSP)
Kenichiro Sato
(LDP)
1987 by-el.[18]
Tadashi Kobayashi
(JSP)
Kiyoharu Ishiwata
(LDP)
1989[19]
1992[20]
Akira Matsu (NFP) Tsuyoshi Saito
(JSP)
1995[20]
1998[20] Keīchirō Asao
(LDP)
Kimie Hatano
(JCP)
Keiko Chiba
(DPJ)
Yutaka Kobayashi
(LDP)
Akira Matsu
(New Komeito)
Tsuyoshi Saito
(DPJ)
2001[21]
2004[22] Akio Koizumi
(LDP)
Keīchirō Asao
(LDP)
Yoriko Kawaguchi
(LDP)
2005 by-el.[23]
Hiroe Makiyama
(DPJ)
Yutaka Kobayashi
(LDP)[note 1]
Masashi Mito
(DPJ)
2007[24]
Akira Matsu
(New Komeito)[note 1]
2007
2009 by-el.[25] Yōichi Kaneko
(DPJ)
2010[26] Kenji Nakanishi
(Your Party)
Yōichi Kaneko
(DPJ)
Dai Shimamura
(LDP)
Shigefumi Matsuzawa
(Your Party)
Sayaka Sasaki
(New Komeito)
Hiroe Makiyama
(DPJ)
2013[27]
2016[28] Junko Mihara
(LDP)
Nobuhiro Miura
(New Komeito)
Yuichi Mayama
(DPJ)
Kenji Nakanishi
(Indep.)
Hiroe Makiyama
(CDP)
Shigefumi Matsuzawa
(Nippon Ishin)
2019[29]
2022 (with
by-el.)[30]
Shigefumi Matsuzawa
(Nippon Ishin)
Nobuhiro Miura
(New Komeito)
Keīchirō Asao
(LDP)
  1. ^ a b Yutaka Kobayashi was elected in July 2007 but resigned in September after it was found he had violated the electoral law. Fourth-placed Akira Matsu was awarded the seat as it had fallen vacant within three months of the election.

Election results

[edit]
2022[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Junko Mihara 807,390 19.7
Ishin Shigefumi Matsuzawa 605,248 14.8
Komeito Nobuhiro Miura (Incumbent)
(endorsed by the LDP)
547,028 13.4
LDP Keiichiro Asao 544,597 13.3
CDP Motoko Mizuno[note 1] 394,303 9.6
JCP Yuka Asaka 354,456 8.7
DPP Jesus Fukasaku 253,234 6.2
CDP Yuusuke Terasaki 210,016 5.1
Sanseitō Akiko Fujimura 120,471 2.9
Social Democratic Yoichi Utsumi 49,787 1.2
Anti-NHK Yuhei Jukuroki 25,784 0.6
Independent Megumi Akita 24,389 0.6
Ganbare Nippon Gulistan Ezuzu 22,043 0.5
Anti-NHK Hiroyuki Hashimoto 19,920 0.5
Ishin Daisuke Hariya 19,867 0.5
Independent Ayumi Fujisawa 19,155 0.5
Anti-NHK Towako Iida 17,609 0.4
Republican Party Nobuhiko Suto 13,904 0.3
Anti-NHK Kiyohito Onozuka 11,623 0.3
Happiness Realization Aiko Iki 11,073 0.3
Party to Realize Bright Japan with a Female Emperor Kei Kubota 10,628 0.3
Japan First Ayumi Hagiyama 8,099 0.2
  1. ^ Because Shigefumi Matsuzawa was also running to be Mayor of Yokohama, it was decided that the candidate in 5th place would take his seat should he win that election. He was defeated however and so retained his seat
2019[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Dai Shimamura (Incumbent) 917,058 25.2
CDP Hiroe Makiyama 742,658 20.4
Komeito Sayaka Sasaki (Incumbent)
(endorsed by the LDP)
615,417 16.9
Ishin Shigefumi Matsuzawa 575,884 15.8
JCP Yuka Asaga 422,603 11.6
DPP Ryosuke Nogi 126,672 3.5
Anti-NHK Daisuke Hayashi 79,208 2.2
Social Democratic Rinko Aihara 61,709 1.7
Independent Masakatsu Morishita 22,057 0.6
Happiness Realization Aiko Iki 21,755 0.6
Assembly to Consider Euthanasia Tomoyuki Kato 21,598 0.6
Olive Tree Party Taishi Enomoto 17,170 0.5
Independent Mitsugi Shibuya 11,185 0.3
Workers Party Aiming for Liberation of Labour Takuyuki Akutsu 8,514 0.2
2016[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Junko Mihara 1,004,877 24.5
Komeito Nobuhiro Miura (Endorsed by LDP) 628,582 15.3
Democratic Yuichi Mayama (Endorsed by the Liberal Party) 582,127 14.2
Independent Kenji Nakanishi (Endorsed by the LDP) 524,070 12.8
JCP Yuka Asaga 487,729 11.9
Democratic Yoichi Kaneko 448,954 10.9
Ishin Dai Niwa 218,853 5.3
Social Democratic Hideo Mori(Endorsed by the Japan) 76,424 1.9
Japanese Kokoro Taichi Shimizu 50,256 1.2
Independent Masanori Sato 32,113 0.8
Shiji Seitō Nashi Eiji Katano 25,714 0.6
Happiness Realization Aiko Iki 21,611 0.5
2013[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Dai Shimamura 1,130,652 28.8
Your Shigefumi Matsuzawa 740,207 18.8
Komeito Sayaka Sasaki 629,662 16.0
Democratic Hiroe Makiyama 461,006 11.7
JCP Kimie Hatano 444,955 11.3
Ishin Masashi Mito 242,462 6.2
Greens Junichi Tsuyuki 119,633 3.0
Social Democratic Eiko Kimura 76,792 2.0
Ishin Seito Shimpu Toshimori Mizoguchi 41,359 1.1
Independent Masakatsu Morishita 30,403 0.8
Happiness Realization Yukihisa Oikawa 10,006 0.3
2010[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Akio Koizumi (Incumbent) 982,220 25.2
Your Kenji Nakanishi 788,729 20.2
Democratic Youichi Kaneko 745,143 19.1
Democratic Keiko Chiba (Incumbent) 696,739 17.9
JCP Kimie Hatano 304,059 7.8
Social Democratic Eiko Kimura 113,712 2.9
New Renaissance Takahito Kai 113,453 2.9
Sunrise Manabu Matsuda 93,437 2.4
Independent Seiichi Yamamoto 47,776 1.2
Happiness Realization Bunko Kato 13,459 0.4
2009 By-Election [25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Yoichi Kaneko 1,010,180 49.1
LDP Hiroko Tsunoda 792,634 38.513
JCP Masahiko Okada 230,143 11.2
Happiness Realization Bunko Kato 24,793 1.2
2007[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Hiroe Makiyama 1,010,866 25.4
LDP Yutaka Kobayashi 895,752 22.5
Democratic Masaki Mito 781,533 19.7
Komeito Akira Mito 691,842 17.4
JCP Kimie Hatano 385,619 9.7
Social Democratic Shigeru Wada 128,757 3.2
People's New Sachiko Saito 61,219 1.5
Ishin Seito Shimpu Toshimori Mizoguchi 21,645 0.5
2005 By-Election [23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Yoriko Kawaguchi 1,150,868 50.2
Democratic Hiroe Makiyama 765,589 33.4
JCP Kimie Hatano 375,507 16.4
2004[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Akio Koizumi 1,217,100 33.2
Democratic Keiichiro Asao (Incumbent) 856,504 23.4
Democratic Keiko Chiba (Incumbent) 843,759 23.0
JCP Kimie Hatano (Incumbent) 397,660 10.9
Social Democratic Keiko Ueda 254,943 7.0
Independent Hajime Manabe 71,170 1.9
Ishin Isao Kuwakubo 22,275 0.6
1998[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Keiichiro Asao 640,463 18.0
JCP Kimie Hatano 527,799 14.8
Democratic Keiko Chiba 510,371 14.3
Independent Marutei Tsurunen 502,712 14.1
LDP Fumio Saito 463,193 13.0
Social Democratic Tomoko Abe 298,244 8.4
LDP Isao Makishima 286,604 8.1
Liberal Takeshi Hidaka 241,189 6.8
New Socialist Yoshiko Bannai 27,335 0.8
Youth Liberal Party Katsuo Sato 19,567 0.6
Green Communist Party Kazunari Sugiuchi 14,842 0.4
Sports & Peace Takashi Hayashi 12,350 0.4
Sports & Peace Teruo Takano 10,272 0.3
Ishin Seito Shimpu Minoru Hashimoto 8,686 0.2
Sports & Peace Yoshien Waguri 2,149 0.1
1995[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Frontier Akira Matsu 718,030 28.2
LDP Kiyoharu Ishiwata 466,457 18.3
Socialist Tsuyoshi Saito 371,889 14.6
Independent Marutei Tsurunen 339,484 13.3
NP-Sakigake Yoshimi Ishikawa 259,327 10.2
JCP Kimie Hatano 256,015 10.1
Independent Tadashi Kobayashi 56,491 2.2
Party to Create a New Era Mariko Miyazaki 25,901 1.0
Japan Wellfare Party Yukiko Matsuzaki 20,425 0.8
Green Farming Coalition Shingo Umezu 10,367 0.4
Green Citizens and Farmers Union Yutaka Otada 8,559 0.3
Education Party Yuko Ashina 5,749 0.2
New Political Wind Satoshi Yanagisawa 4,351 0.2
World Johrekai Masayuki Kanai 1,559 0.1
1992[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Fumio Saito (Incumbent) 753,852 30.6
Socialist Keiko Chiba (Incumbent) 693,301 28.1
Social Democratic Hisako Oishi 370,280 15.0
Progressive Party Masaya Maruyama 348,264 14.1
JCP Takeshi Omori 218,175 8.9
Small Business Life Party Haruka Oka 18,331 0.7
Japanese Social Reform Party Takusen Fukuda 8,473 0.3
Japanese Social Reform Party Hideaki Horiuchi 8,073 0.3
Earth Restoration Party Hideo Shirane 7,579 0.3
Cultural Forum Kotaro Yamazaki 5,874 0.2
Cultural Forum Norio Okamoto 5,043 0.2
Taikosha Political Federation Kohei Ogo 3,058 0.1
1989[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Socialist Tadashi Kobayashi 1,175,262 36.2
LDP Kiyomoto Ishiwata 673,544 20.8
Progressive Party Masaya Maruyama 604,505 18.6
Democratic Socialist Hisako Oishi 388,808 12.0
JCP Takeshi Omori 240,359 7.4
Independent Daisuke Yagi 79,957 2.5
Green Party (Japan, 1981) Hideko Araki 34,597 1.1
MPD, Peace and Democracy Movement Yoshihisa Abe 24,711 0.8
Environmental Party Mizuhiko Matsubara 8,691 0.3
Education Party Shoji Sasaoka 7,858 0.2
Nihon Seinensha Kinya Hamamoto 3,372 0.1
Kikumori Youth League Toranosuke Sato 2,543 0.1
Japan National Defense League Hiroshi Kunno 1,856 0.1
1987 By-Election[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Kenichiro Sato 483,582 46.0
Socialist Mitsuji Morohoshi 365,517 34.8
JCP Tokisho Saito 190,989 18.2
Japanese Social Reform Party Kusuo Shigematsu 10,563 1.0
1986[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Fumio Saito 806,159 26.2
Socialist Keiko Chiba 777,298 25.2
Democratic Socialist Masuo Uotani 568,382 18.4
Independent Takeo Kono 514,155 16.7
JCP Kyohei Okamura 325,733 10.6
Education Party Shoji Sasaoka 14,392 0.5
Japan Green Union Shigeki Mitsunaga 13,078 0.4
Environmental Party Masao Idei 12,351 0.4
Socialist Workers Party Shuji Irahara 12,239 0.4
Japanese Social Reform Party Masanori Hiraishi 10,639 0.4
Environmental Party Hisae Yamazaki 9,889 0.3
Japanese Social Reform Party Kiyo Shigematsu 7,915 0.3
Republican Party Sakuo Kato 5,965 0.2
Republican Party Mitsugu Oba 4,064 0.1
1983[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Komeito Shingo Hattori 688,049 26.7
LDP Tsuneo Sugimoto 529,445 20.5
Independent Takeo Kono 508,767 19.7
Socialist Katsuji Kataoka 477,919 18.5
JCP Hatsue Koizumi 301,459 11.7
Katteren to expel Takusen Fukuda from the Political World Tomie Ono 26,422 1.0
Education Party Michiyo Sato 11,488 0.4
Education Party Sadami Takahashi 7,655 0.3
Independent Morikazu Makino 7,241 0.3
Japanese Social Reform Party Kou Matsunaga 6,337 0.3
Japanese Social Reform Party Toshio Shirane 4,140 0.2
Independent Kazuo Minoura 3,940 0.2
Mob Party Michiko Ito 3,908 0.2
Mob Party Kato Minae 3,179 0.1
Japan National Political Union Seino Bungoro 1,877 0.1
1980[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Hatano Akira 902,170 28.6
Socialist Shiro Takeda 692,100 22.0
Democratic Socialist Hironaga Keitaro 664,167 21.1
JCP Hatsue Koizumi 462,753 14.7
New Liberal Club Hiroshi Onishi 349,989 11.1
Social Democratic Hiroshi Nomura 28,765 0.9
Marxist Workers Union Tamio Hagiwara 23,670 0.8
Independent Kaname Nakaoka 20,262 0.6
Democratic Association of Japan Yoshikawa Ason 6,628 0.2
1977[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Kenzō Kōno 1,086,512 41.3
Socialist Kataoka Katsuji 593,009 22.6
Independent Hironaga Keitaro 518,272 19.7
JCP Hatsue Koizumi 344,239 13.1
Japan Labour Party Kenzo Tokita 40,917 1.6
Independent Kaname Nakaoka 25,886 1.0
Marxist Workers Union Hiroyoshi Hayashi 20,813 0.8
1974[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Socialist Shiro Takeda 814,098 28.7
LDP Hatano Akira 736,016 25.9
Kōmeitō Takeshi Kusano 508,762 17.9
Independent Keinosuke Suyama (Endorsed by the JCP) 417,549 14.7
Democratic Socialist Takamochi Takahashi 336,241 11.8
Independent Kaname Nakaoka 17,025 0.6
Independent Kiyotoku Fukuda 11,137 0.4
1971[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Kenzō Kōno 795,799 42.7
Socialist Kataoka Katsuji 695,402 37.3
JCP Masahiro Nakaji 370,941 19.9
1968[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Ichiro Sato 721,102 37.9
Socialist Shiro Takeda 666,039 35.0
Democratic Socialist Kazuma Sato 329,627 17.3
JCP Masahiro Nakaji 184,210 9.7
1967 By-Election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Ichiro Sato 318,002 45.7
Socialist Kataoka Katsuji 304,392 43.8
JCP Masahiro Nakaji 58,313 8.4
Independent Umeshige Yamagishi 14,686 2.1
1965[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Socialist Saburo Oka 522,094 34.7
LDP Kenzō Kōno 519,027 34.5
Democratic Socialist Shunsuke Kaneko 257,352 17.1
JCP Shuji Sasaki 94,506 6.3
Independent Sadao Ishii 92,316 6.1
Parliamentary Politics Advocacy National Alliance Seijiro Fukasaku 10,298 0.7
Independent Saichi Nojima 9,142 0.6
1962[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Socialist Eki Sone 442,468 32.8
Socialist Shigeaki Aizawa 437,708 32.4
LDP Shoji Matsuoka 401,842 29.8
JCP Matsushima Matsutaro 68,031 5.0
1959[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Kenzō Kōno 364,120 38.9
Socialist Matsue Tagami 342,542 36.6
Independent Kitaro Kato 111,902 12.0
Independent Makichi Horiuchi 58,490 6.3
JCP Matsushima Matsutaro 54,416 5.8
Human Political League Yoshizo Ito 4,721 0.5
1956[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Socialist Eki Masu (Incumbent) 190,673 23.0
Socialist Shigeaki Aizawa 190.673 23.0
LDP Tokio Nagayama 176,810 21.3
LDP Kosaku Ishimura 175,352 21.1
JCP Isao Nakanishi 45,945 5.5
1953[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Right Socialist Jiro Miki 172,093 22.1
Independent Kenzō Kōno 164,324 21.1
Liberal Yozo Nagai 150,212 19.3
Kaishintō Sei Yoshida 137,302 17.6
Left Socialist Shigeaki Aizawa 115,604 14.8
JCP Kazuo Okazaki 40,561 5.2
1950[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Socialist Eki Sone 252,305 31.3
Liberal Kosaku Ishimaru 263,284 20.3
Liberal Seisaku Ishiwata 134,346 16.7
National Democratic Sadao Nishimura 96,756 12.0
JCP Kazuo Okazaki 88,369 11.0
Independent Tozaburo Kogure 53,258 6.6
Independent Matsuo Biaogo 16,778 2.1
1947[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Socialist Jiro Miki 174,914 30.7
Liberal Seichi Ogushi 106,689 18.8
National Cooperative Kenichi Suzuki 102,075 17.9
Liberal Kenji Osumi 56,445 9.9
Democratic Sadao Nishimura 49,237 8.7
JCP Kazuo Okazaki 29,824 5.2
Democratic Yasuzol Numata 24,483. 4.3
Independent Takashige Matsuyama 21,925 3.9
Democratic People's League Yutaka Sanbu 3,395 0.6

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Dai Shimamura, who had received the most votes in 2019, passed away in 2023.
  2. ^ Mizuno was elected to replace Shigefumi Matsuzawa, who won election in 2022 as well. Since Mizuno came fifth in 2022, she was awarded the vacant 2019 seat.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "総務省|令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of 1 September 2022] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  2. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: 平成21年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 (in Japanese) (includes foreign residents registered as voters in Kanagawa)
  3. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第1回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1947年04月20日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  4. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第2回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1950年06月04日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  5. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第3回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1953年04月24日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  6. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第4回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1956年07月08日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  7. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第5回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1959年06月02日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  8. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第6回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1962年07月01日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  9. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第7回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1965年07月04日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  10. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第7回参議院議員補欠選挙 1967年02月12日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  11. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第8回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1968年07月07日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  12. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第9回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1971年06月27日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  13. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第10回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1974年07月07日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  14. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第11回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1977年07月10日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  15. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第12回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1980年06月22日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  16. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第13回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1983年06月26日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  17. ^ a b "神奈川選挙区 - 第14回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1986年07月06日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
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